CN113460468A - Box type biological reagent storage device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Box type biological reagent storage device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113460468A CN113460468A CN202110903907.9A CN202110903907A CN113460468A CN 113460468 A CN113460468 A CN 113460468A CN 202110903907 A CN202110903907 A CN 202110903907A CN 113460468 A CN113460468 A CN 113460468A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a box type biological reagent storage device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological reagent storage. The utility model provides a box biological reagent strorage device, includes the box, and the box front side is the opening setting, and the box front side is equipped with the dodge gate, and the dodge gate passes through hinge and box swing joint. According to the invention, the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe are driven to rotate by the motor, so that the fan blades in the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe rotate, and the rotating directions of the fan blades in the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe are opposite, so that air in the box body is circulated with the outside, the air in the box body is fresh and proper in temperature, and bacteria are prevented from breeding. The device has the characteristics of difficult reagent pollution, good use effect and the like through a series of structures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological reagent storage, in particular to a box type biological reagent storage device and a using method thereof.
Background
Biological reagents refer to biological materials or organic compounds related to scientific research, and reagents for clinical diagnosis and medical research, and the biological reagents have wide range of reagent varieties and rapid development, so the reagent varieties are various, the properties are complex, the biological reagents can be generally used for many times after being manufactured, so the biological reagents need to be stored, the storage equipment commonly used for the biological reagents is a reagent box, most of the existing reagent boxes are arranged in a totally-closed mode, the internal space is narrow, when the biological reagents are stored for a long time, the interior of the biological reagents is easy to breed details due to no circulation of air and rise of temperature, so that the reagents are polluted, and the existing reagent boxes are small in quantity due to the narrow internal space, reagent tubes are broken due to easy collision among the reagents, and the reagent tubes are not beneficial to the storage of the reagents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that reagents in the prior art are easy to pollute, poor in using effect and the like, and provides a box type biological reagent storage device and a using method thereof. The box-type biological reagent storage device and the using method thereof have the characteristics of low possibility of reagent pollution, good using effect and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a box type biological reagent storage device comprises a box body, wherein the front side of the box body is provided with an opening, the front side of the box body is provided with a movable door, and the movable door is movably connected with the box body through a hinge;
the box body cavity is fixedly connected with first L-shaped plates close to the left side and the right side, the rear sides of the two first L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the rear side of the box body cavity, two transverse plates are arranged between the two first L-shaped plates, the two transverse plates are arranged up and down, the left side and the right side are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent first L-shaped plates, the top of the box body cavity and the bottom of the transverse plate above the box body cavity are fixedly connected with second L-shaped plates, and the rear sides of the second L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the rear side of the box body cavity;
reagent grooves are formed in the top parts of the two transverse plates, inserting grooves are formed in the top parts of the two reagent grooves, soft pads are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the inserting grooves, and handles are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two reagent grooves;
the left side and the right side of each of the two reagent grooves are fixedly connected with a third L-shaped plate, the front sides of the two first L-shaped plates and one side close to the reagent grooves are respectively provided with a through slot, and one side of the third L-shaped plate close to the first L-shaped plate penetrates through the slots and extends to one side of the first L-shaped plate away from the reagent grooves;
two clamping mechanisms are arranged on one sides, away from the reagent tank, of the two first L-shaped plates, the two clamping mechanisms are arranged up and down, and a first opening matched with the clamping mechanisms is formed in the third L-shaped plate;
the top of the inner cavity of the box body and the bottom of the transverse plate positioned above the top of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe and two disinfectant tanks, the two disinfectant tanks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe and the disinfectant tanks are respectively positioned at the inner sides of adjacent second L-shaped plates, and the front ends of the ventilation pipes penetrate through the front sides of the second L-shaped plates and are fixedly connected with a box body at the rear side;
transverse pipes are arranged on the sides, away from the ventilation pipe, of the disinfectant tanks on the left side and the right side, one end, close to the disinfectant tanks, of each transverse pipe penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent disinfectant tank and extends to the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank, one end, away from the disinfectant tanks, of each transverse pipe penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent first L-shaped plate and the side wall of the tank body in sequence, the left end and the right end of each transverse pipe are sealed and are provided with first through holes, the left end and the right end of each transverse pipe are provided with two vent holes, and the two vent holes are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of each first through hole;
the left side and the right side of each reagent groove are respectively provided with a first movable plate, the first movable plates on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the adjacent first L-shaped plates and positioned above the adjacent third L-shaped plates, a first gear is arranged between each first movable plate and the adjacent third L-shaped plate, the first gear is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body and the adjacent first L-shaped plates through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each first movable plate and the top of each third L-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of first tooth blocks, and the first gear is meshed with the first tooth blocks on the upper side and the lower side;
the top of the first movable plate is provided with a groove, the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a movable block, the left side and the right side of the movable block are fixedly connected with short rods, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the groove are provided with first sliding grooves matched with the short rods, the first sliding grooves are obliquely arranged, a vertical pipe is arranged above the first movable plate and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body and a first L-shaped plate through a connecting block, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical pipe are respectively arranged in a closed mode, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is provided with a second through hole, the top end of the movable block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the second through hole and extends to the inner cavity of the vertical pipe, a piston is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical pipe, and the vertical pipe is communicated with the transverse pipe through the first connecting pipe;
the bottom of each second L-shaped plate is provided with two rotating discs, the two rotating discs are arranged in a left-right mode and are hollow, the bottoms of the rotating discs are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads, the plurality of spray heads are communicated with the cavity, the top of each rotating disc is provided with a first rotating pipe, the bottom end of each first rotating pipe penetrates through the top of each rotating disc, the top end of each first rotating pipe is movably connected with the corresponding second L-shaped plate through a bearing, the top end of each first rotating pipe extends to the inner side of the corresponding second L-shaped plate, the bottom of the disinfectant tank is provided with a second connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the disinfectant tank is communicated with the corresponding first rotating pipe through the second connecting pipe;
the rear side of the box body is fixedly connected with a cover body, a supporting plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body close to the bottom, the rear side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the cover body, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor;
the inner cavity of the cover body is provided with two second rotating pipes which are arranged up and down and are positioned above the motor, the lower part of the motor is provided with a third rotating pipe, the front ends and the rear ends of the two second rotating pipes and the third rotating pipe are respectively movably connected with the rear side of the box body and the rear side of the cover body through bearings, the front ends of the two second rotating pipes and the front ends of the third rotating pipes penetrate through adjacent bearings and extend to the inner cavity of the box body, the front ends of the two second rotating pipes are inserted into the adjacent inner cavities of the ventilation pipes, the inner cavities of the two second rotating pipes and the third rotating pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with two supporting plates, a first rotating shaft is movably connected between the two supporting plates, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, the outer side walls of the two second rotating pipes are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the front side of the motor is provided with a chain wheel, and the outer sides of the two second rotating pipes are respectively sleeved with chains, the chain wheel is in transmission connection with the two second rotating pipes through a chain, a second gear is arranged between the motor and the chain wheel, a plurality of second tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the third rotating pipe, the second gear is meshed with the second tooth blocks, and an output shaft at the front side of the motor sequentially penetrates through the second gear and the chain wheel.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes the fixed plate, fixed plate and first L shaped plate fixed connection, the second trompil has been seted up on the fixed plate, the fixed plate top is equipped with the montant, the second trompil is run through to the montant bottom to the first limiting plate of fixedly connected with, the montant top is equipped with the baffle, baffle and first trompil are run through on the montant top in proper order, the first spring of baffle bottom fixedly connected with, first spring housing is established in the montant outside, first spring bottom and fixed plate fixed connection.
Preferably, baffle top fixedly connected with spring leaf, spring leaf top fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixture block front side is laminated with first L shaped plate, first L shaped plate front side is opened and is equipped with the third trompil, the third trompil intracavity is equipped with the movable block, movable block top and bottom fixedly connected with stopper, the spacing groove has all been seted up to third trompil intracavity top and bottom, is located to be equipped with the movable rod between passing through with two second limiting plates of one side up-down direction, movable rod top and bottom respectively with adjacent first limiting plate fixed connection, movable rod front side fixedly connected with driving lever, first L shaped plate front side is seted up and is equipped with the second spout, the driving lever front end runs through the second spout to extend to first L shaped plate front side.
Preferably, violently manage the one end that is close to the disinfectant box and the one end that the disinfectant box was kept away from to the inner chamber all is equipped with the second fly leaf, one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod that the disinfectant box was kept away from to the second fly leaf, the second connecting rod runs through adjacent first perforation to fixedly connected with second limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with second spring that the second limiting plate is close to the second fly leaf, the outside at the second connecting rod is established to the second spring cover, the second spring with violently manage fixed connection.
Preferably, the ventilation pipe inner chamber all is equipped with the impeller, ventilation pipe inner chamber top swing joint has the second axis of rotation, the third perforation has been seted up to the ventilation pipe bottom, the ventilation pipe below is equipped with the third gear, the impeller is run through to second axis of rotation bottom to run through third perforation and third gear and second L shaped plate swing joint, first rotation pipe top is equipped with the fourth gear, first rotation pipe top runs through the fourth gear, fourth gear and third gear engagement.
Preferably, reagent groove top is close to left and right sides department and all has the telescopic link through connecting plate and pivot swing joint, the telescopic link top is through connecting plate and pivot and adjacent first L shaped plate swing joint.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in first fly leaf left and right sides, box inner wall and first L shaped plate all set up near one side of first fly leaf with fixed block assorted third spout, the slide opening has been seted up on the fixed block, the slide opening inner chamber is equipped with the slide bar, both ends around the slide bar respectively with third spout inner chamber front and back both sides fixed connection.
Preferably, the reagent tank bottom is close to the rear side and has two first gyro wheels, two through connecting plate and pivot swing joint first gyro wheel sets up for controlling, the diaphragm top is close to front side department and has two second gyro wheels, two through connecting plate and pivot swing joint second gyro wheel sets up for controlling, first gyro wheel bottom and diaphragm top laminating, second gyro wheel top and reagent tank bottom laminating.
A use method of a box type biological reagent storage device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, a motor is started through an external power supply, the blades in the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe are driven to rotate through the motor, and the rotating directions of the blades in the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe are opposite, so that air in the box body flows and circulates with the outside, the air in the box body is enabled to be fresh, and the pollution to a reagent caused by bacterial breeding is prevented;
s2: then, the movable door is opened, the deflector rod is moved downwards to drive the vertical rod to be far away from the first opening, the fixing of the reagent tank is released, the clamping block is clamped in the third opening, and the moving block is pushed to extend to the front side of the first L-shaped plate;
s3: then, the handle is held to pull out the reagent tank, and the piston is driven to move downwards when the reagent tank is pulled out;
s4: then, putting the reagent into the slot, and then returning the reagent tank into the box body, wherein the piston is driven to move upwards to extrude the air in the vertical pipe when the reagent tank moves back into the box body;
s5: then, air in the vertical pipe enters the disinfectant tank, the pressure in the disinfectant tank is increased, and disinfectant is pressed into the first rotating pipe;
s6: then, the disinfectant in the first rotating pipe enters the cavity of the rotating disc and is sprayed out through the spray head under the action of the pressure in the disinfectant tank, so that the top of the reagent tank and the outer surface of the reagent are disinfected, and outside bacteria are prevented from being brought into the tank body;
s7: then, the reagent tank moves back into the box body, the rear side of the third L-shaped plate is attached to the front side of the first L-shaped plate, the moving block is pushed to move backwards, the clamping block is separated from the third open hole, the vertical rod moves upwards under the action of the first spring and is clamped in the first open hole again, and the reagent tank is fixed;
s8: finally, the movable door is closed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention drives the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe to rotate through the motor, thereby causing the fan blades in the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe to rotate, causing the rotating directions of the fan blades in the second rotating pipe and the third rotating pipe to be opposite, causing the air in the box body to circulate with the outside, thereby ensuring the air in the box body to be fresh and proper in temperature, avoiding bacteria breeding, simultaneously driving the piston in the vertical pipe to move through the pulling-out and the returning of the reagent tank, thereby extruding the air into the disinfectant tank when the reagent tank is returned, increasing the pressure intensity in the disinfectant tank, extruding the disinfectant, spraying through the nozzle, disinfecting the reagent tank and the reagent appearance, avoiding bringing the outside bacteria into the box body, driving the rotating wheel to rotate through the air flowing in the ventilation pipe, driving the rotating disc to rotate through the third gear and the fourth gear, increasing the spraying area of the disinfectant, and fully disinfecting the box body, improve disinfection effect, can deposit more quantity of reagent simultaneously through a plurality of slot in reagent groove top, and separate completely between the reagent, not only improved and deposited quantity, still avoid colliding each other between the reagent and cause the damage for the result of use of device is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a vertical tube; 3. a first movable plate; 4. a third L-shaped plate; 5. a first rotation pipe; 6. a turntable; 7. a first L-shaped plate; 8. a movable rod; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a second L-shaped plate; 11. a second movable plate; 12. a third rotating pipe; 13. a reagent tank; 14. a transverse plate; 15. a spray head; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a fourth gear; 18. a disinfectant tank; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a movable block; 21. a first connecting rod; 22. a piston; 23. a transverse tube; 24. a vent pipe; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. an impeller; 27. a third gear; 28. a movable door; 29. a second connecting rod; 30. a motor; 31. a second gear; 32. a cover body; 33. a second rotating tube; 34. a first rotating shaft; 35. a fan blade; 36. a first gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a box type biological reagent storage device comprises a box body 1, wherein the front side of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a movable door 28, and the movable door 28 is movably connected with the box body 1 through a hinge;
the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with first L-shaped plates 7 close to the left side and the right side, the rear sides of the two first L-shaped plates 7 are fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, two transverse plates 14 are arranged between the two first L-shaped plates 7, the two transverse plates 14 are arranged up and down, the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the adjacent first L-shaped plates 7 respectively, the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the bottom of the transverse plate 14 positioned above the top are fixedly connected with second L-shaped plates 10, and the rear sides of the second L-shaped plates 10 are fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 1;
the top of the reagent tank 13, which is close to the left side and the right side, is movably connected with a telescopic rod 16 through a connecting plate and a rotating shaft, the top end of the telescopic rod 16 is movably connected with the adjacent first L-shaped plate 7 through the connecting plate and the rotating shaft to support the pulled reagent tank 13, and the phenomenon that the gravity center of the pulled side of the reagent tank 13 is unstable and falls is avoided;
the bottom of the reagent tank 13, which is close to the rear side, is movably connected with two first rollers through a connecting plate and a rotating shaft, the two first rollers are arranged in a left-right mode, the top of the transverse plate 14, which is close to the front side, is movably connected with two second rollers through a connecting plate and a rotating shaft, the two second rollers are arranged in a left-right mode, the bottom of each first roller is attached to the top of the transverse plate 14, the top of each second roller is attached to the bottom of the reagent tank 13, the reagent tank 13 is supported, and the reagent tank 13 is convenient to move;
the left side and the right side of each of the two reagent grooves 13 are fixedly connected with a third L-shaped plate 4, the front sides of the two first L-shaped plates 7 and one side close to the reagent grooves 13 are respectively provided with a through slot, and one side, close to the first L-shaped plates 7, of each of the third L-shaped plates 4 penetrates through the slots and extends to one side, far away from the reagent grooves 13, of each of the first L-shaped plates 7;
two clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on one side of each of the two first L-shaped plates 7, which is far away from the reagent tank 13, the two clamping mechanisms are arranged up and down, and a first opening matched with the clamping mechanisms is formed in the third L-shaped plate 4;
the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate 9, the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate 7, a second open hole is formed in the fixing plate 9, a vertical rod 19 is arranged above the fixing plate 9, the bottom end of the vertical rod 19 penetrates through the second open hole and is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate, a baffle is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 19, the top end of the vertical rod 19 sequentially penetrates through the baffle and the first open hole, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod 19, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 9, and a third L-shaped plate 4 is fixed so as to fix the reagent tank 13;
the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a spring piece, the top of the spring piece is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the front side of the clamping block is attached to the first L-shaped plate 7, the front side of the first L-shaped plate 7 is provided with a third opening, an inner cavity of the third opening is provided with a moving block, the top and the bottom of the moving block are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the third opening are both provided with limiting grooves, a moving rod 8 is arranged between two second limiting plates which are positioned on the same side in the vertical direction, the top end and the bottom end of the moving rod 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent first limiting plates, the front side of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected with a shifting lever, the front side of the first L-shaped plate 7 is provided with a second sliding groove, and the front end of the shifting lever penetrates through the second sliding groove and extends to the front side of the first L-shaped plate 7 to fix the vertical rod 19 which moves downwards;
the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the bottom of the transverse plate 14 positioned above are fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 24 and two disinfectant tanks 18, the two disinfectant tanks 18 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the ventilation pipe 24, the ventilation pipe 24 and the disinfectant tanks 18 are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the adjacent second L-shaped plates 10, and the front ends of the ventilation pipes 24 penetrate through the front sides of the second L-shaped plates 10 and are fixedly connected with the box body 1 at the rear side;
the side of the disinfectant tank 18, which is far away from the ventilation pipe 24, on the left and right sides is provided with a transverse pipe 23, one end of the transverse pipe 23, which is near to the disinfectant tank 18, penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent disinfectant tank 18 and extends to the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank 18, one end of the transverse pipe 23, which is far away from the disinfectant tank 18, penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent first L-shaped plate 7 and the side wall of the tank body 1 in sequence, the left and right ends of the transverse pipe 23 are sealed, and are provided with first through holes, the left and right ends of the transverse pipe 23 are provided with two vent holes, which are respectively positioned on the upper and lower sides of the first through holes, one end of the transverse pipe 23, which is near to the disinfectant tank 18, and one end of the inner cavity, which is far away from the disinfectant tank 18, are provided with a second movable plate 11, one side of the second movable plate 11, which is far away from the disinfectant tank 18, is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 29, the second connecting rod 29, which penetrates through the adjacent first through hole, and is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate, one side of the second limiting plate, which is near to the second movable plate 11, is fixedly connected with a second spring, the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod 29 and is fixedly connected with the transverse pipe 23, so that air cannot flow to the outside when the piston 22 moves upwards, and air can be sucked from the outside to keep the air pressure in the vertical pipe 2 stable when the piston 22 moves downwards;
the left side and the right side of each of the two reagent tanks 13 are provided with a first movable plate 3, the first movable plates 3 on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the adjacent first L-shaped plates 7 and positioned above the adjacent third L-shaped plates 4, a first gear 36 is arranged between each first movable plate 3 and the adjacent third L-shaped plate 4, the first gear 36 is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the adjacent first L-shaped plate 7 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each first movable plate 3 and the top of each third L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of first tooth blocks, and the first gear 36 is meshed with the first tooth blocks on the upper side and the lower side;
the top of the first movable plate 3 is provided with a groove, a movable block 20 is arranged in the inner cavity of the groove, short rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the movable block 20, first sliding grooves matched with the short rods are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the groove and are arranged obliquely, a vertical pipe 2 is arranged above the first movable plate 3, the vertical pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the first L-shaped plate 7 through a connecting block, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical pipe 2 are arranged in a closed mode, a second through hole is formed in the bottom end of the vertical pipe, a first connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 20, the top end of the first connecting rod 21 penetrates through the second through hole and extends to the inner cavity of the vertical pipe 2, a piston 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical pipe 2, and the vertical pipe 2 is communicated with the transverse pipe 23 through the first connecting pipe;
the left side and the right side of the first movable plate 3 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, third sliding grooves matched with the fixed blocks are formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 and one side, close to the first movable plate 3, of the first L-shaped plate 7, sliding holes are formed in the fixed blocks, sliding rods are arranged in the inner cavities of the sliding holes, the front ends and the rear ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the front sides and the rear sides of the inner cavities of the third sliding grooves respectively, the first movable plate 3 is supported, and the first movable plate 3 can move conveniently;
the bottom parts of the two second L-shaped plates 10 are respectively provided with two rotating discs 6, the two rotating discs 6 are arranged in a left-right mode and are both arranged in a hollow mode, the bottom parts of the rotating discs 6 are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 15, the plurality of spray heads 15 are communicated with the cavity, the top part of each rotating disc 6 is provided with a first rotating pipe 5, the bottom end of each first rotating pipe 5 penetrates through the top part of each rotating disc 6, the top end of each first rotating pipe 5 is movably connected with the corresponding second L-shaped plate 10 through a bearing, the top end of each first rotating pipe extends to the inner side of the corresponding second L-shaped plate 10, the bottom part of the disinfectant tank 18 is provided with a second connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the disinfectant tank 18 is communicated with the corresponding first rotating pipe 5 through the second connecting pipe;
the rear side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a cover body 32, a supporting plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body 32 close to the bottom, the rear side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the cover body 32, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor 30;
two second rotating pipes 33 are arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body 32, the two second rotating pipes 33 are arranged up and down and are positioned above the motor 30, the third rotating pipe 12 is arranged below the motor 30, the front ends and the rear ends of the two second rotating pipes 33 and the third rotating pipe 12 are respectively movably connected with the rear side of the box body 1 and the rear side of the cover body 32 through bearings, the front ends of the two second rotating pipes 33 and the rear ends of the third rotating pipe 12 penetrate through adjacent bearings and extend to the inner cavity of the box body 1, the front ends of the two second rotating pipes 33 are inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent ventilation pipe 24, two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the inner cavities of the two second rotating pipes 33 and the third rotating pipe 12, a first rotating shaft 34 is movably connected between the two supporting plates, a plurality of fan blades 35 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating shaft 34, clamping grooves are formed in the outer side walls of the two second rotating pipes 33, a chain wheel is arranged on the front side of the motor 30, chains are sleeved on the chain wheel and the outer sides of the two second rotating pipes 33, the chain wheel is connected with two second rotating pipes 33 through a chain in a transmission mode, a second gear 31 is arranged between the motor 30 and the chain wheel, a plurality of second tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the third rotating pipe 12, the second gear 31 is meshed with the second tooth blocks, and an output shaft on the front side of the motor 30 sequentially penetrates through the second gear 31 and the chain wheel.
A use method of a box type biological reagent storage device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the motor 30 is started through an external power supply, the motor 30 drives the second rotating pipe 33 and the fan blades 35 in the third rotating pipe 12 to rotate, and the rotating directions of the fan blades 35 in the second rotating pipe 33 and the third rotating pipe 12 are opposite, so that air in the box body 1 flows and circulates with the outside, the air in the box body 1 is ensured to be fresh, and the pollution to a reagent caused by bacterial breeding is prevented;
s2: then, the movable door 28 is opened, the deflector rod is moved downwards to drive the vertical rod 19 to be far away from the first opening, the fixing of the reagent tank 13 is released, the clamping block is clamped in the third opening, and the movable block is pushed to extend to the front side of the first L-shaped plate 7;
s3: then, the handle is held to pull out the reagent tank 13, and the piston 22 is driven to move downwards when the reagent tank 13 is pulled out;
s4: then, putting the reagent into the slot, then sending the reagent tank 13 back into the box body 1, and driving the piston 22 to move upwards when the reagent tank 13 moves back into the box body 1 so as to extrude the air in the vertical pipe 2;
s5: then, the air in the standpipe 2 enters the disinfectant tank 18, the pressure in the disinfectant tank 18 is increased, and disinfectant is pressed into the first rotating pipe 5;
s6: then, the disinfectant in the first rotating pipe 5 enters the cavity of the rotating disc 6 and is sprayed out through the spray head 15 under the action of the pressure in the disinfectant tank 18, so that the top of the reagent tank 13 and the outer surface of the reagent are disinfected, and external bacteria are prevented from being brought into the box body 1;
s7: then, the reagent tank 13 moves back into the box body 1, the rear side of the third L-shaped plate 4 is attached to the front side of the first L-shaped plate 7, the moving block is pushed to move backwards, the clamping block is separated from the third open hole, the vertical rod 19 moves upwards under the action of the first spring and is clamped in the first open hole again, and the reagent tank 13 is fixed;
s8: finally, the shutter 28 is closed.
The working principle is as follows: when the reagent box is used, the motor 30 is started through an external power supply, the motor 30 drives the second rotating pipe 33 to rotate through a chain wheel and a chain, the third rotating pipe 12 is driven to rotate through the second gear 31 and the second gear block, so that the fan blades 35 in the second rotating pipe 33 and the third rotating pipe 12 are driven to rotate, the rotating directions of the fan blades 35 in the second rotating pipe 33 and the third rotating pipe 12 are opposite, so that air in the box body 1 flows and circulates with outside air, the air in the box body 1 is ensured to be fresh, the temperature is proper, the reagent is prevented from being polluted by breeding bacteria, the deflector rod is moved downwards, the deflector rod drives the movable rod 8 to move downwards, the vertical rod 19 is driven to move downwards through the first limiting plate to be away from the first opening, so that the fixation of the reagent box 13 is released, meanwhile, the vertical rod 19 moves downwards to compress the first spring, the clamping block is driven to be clamped in the third opening, and the moving block is pushed to extend out of the third opening, the vertical rod 19 is fixed, the reagent tank 13 is pulled out through the handle, the reagent is placed in the slot, the reagent tank 13 is sent back to the box body 1, when the reagent tank 13 moves towards the outside of the box body 1, the first movable plate 3 is driven to move through the third L-shaped plate 4, the first gear 36 and the first tooth block, the piston 22 is driven to move downwards through the movable block 20 and the first connecting rod 21, when the reagent tank 13 moves towards the inside of the box body 1, the piston 22 is driven to move upwards through the first gear 36, the first tooth block, the first movable plate 3, the movable block 20 and the first connecting rod 21, so that the air in the vertical pipe 2 is extruded, the air in the vertical pipe 2 enters the disinfectant tank 18, the pressure intensity in the disinfectant tank 18 is increased, the disinfectant is pressed into the first rotating pipe 5 and the rotating disk 6, the disinfectant is sprayed out from the spray nozzle 15 through the pressure, the reagent tank 13 and the reagent are disinfected, and the outside bacteria are prevented from being brought into the box body 1, meanwhile, air flowing in the box body 1 passes through the ventilation pipe 24, the impeller 26 is driven to rotate, the third gear 27 is driven to rotate, the rotating disc 6 is driven to rotate through the fourth gear 17, the spraying range of disinfectant is enlarged, the box body 1 is completely disinfected, the disinfection effect is improved, when the reagent tank 13 is completely moved back to the box body 1, the rear side of the third L-shaped plate 4 is attached to the front side of the first L-shaped plate 7, the moving block is moved back to push the clamping block to be away from the third open hole, the vertical rod 19 is moved upwards under the action of the first spring and is inserted into the inner cavity of the first open hole, the reagent tank 13 is fixed, and the reagent tank 13 is prevented from being moved in the box body 1 to damage reagents.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a box biological reagent strorage device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a movable door (28), and the movable door (28) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a hinge;
the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with first L-shaped plates (7) at positions close to the left side and the right side, the rear sides of the two first L-shaped plates (7) are fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), two transverse plates (14) are arranged between the two first L-shaped plates (7), the two transverse plates (14) are arranged up and down, the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent first L-shaped plates (7), the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and the bottom of the transverse plate (14) above the top are fixedly connected with second L-shaped plates (10), and the rear sides of the second L-shaped plates (10) are fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body (1);
reagent grooves (13) are formed in the tops of the two transverse plates (14), inserting grooves are formed in the tops of the two reagent grooves (13), soft pads are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the inserting grooves, and handles are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two reagent grooves (13);
the left side and the right side of each of the two reagent grooves (13) are fixedly connected with a third L-shaped plate (4), the front sides of the two first L-shaped plates (7) and one side close to the reagent grooves (13) are respectively provided with a through slot, one side of each third L-shaped plate (4) close to the first L-shaped plate (7) penetrates through the slots and extends to one side, far away from the reagent grooves (13), of the first L-shaped plate (7);
two clamping mechanisms are arranged on one sides, far away from the reagent groove (13), of the two first L-shaped plates (7) respectively, the two clamping mechanisms are arranged up and down, and first openings matched with the clamping mechanisms are formed in the third L-shaped plate (4);
the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and the bottom of the transverse plate (14) positioned above the top are fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (24) and two disinfectant tanks (18), the two disinfectant tanks (18) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the ventilation pipe (24), the ventilation pipe (24) and the disinfectant tanks (18) are respectively positioned at the inner sides of adjacent second L-shaped plates (10), and the front end of the ventilation pipe (24) penetrates through the front side of the second L-shaped plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the box body (1) at the rear side;
transverse pipes (23) are arranged on one sides, far away from the ventilating pipes (24), of the disinfectant tanks (18) on the left side and the right side, one ends, close to the disinfectant tanks (18), of the transverse pipes (23) penetrate through the side walls of the adjacent disinfectant tanks (18) and extend to the inner cavities of the disinfectant tanks (18), one ends, far away from the disinfectant tanks (18), of the transverse pipes (23) penetrate through the side walls of the adjacent first L-shaped plates (7) and the adjacent tank bodies (1) in sequence, the left end and the right end of each transverse pipe (23) are both sealed and are both provided with first through holes, the left end and the right end of each transverse pipe (23) are both provided with two vent holes, and the two vent holes are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of each first through hole;
the left side and the right side of each of the two reagent grooves (13) are respectively provided with a first movable plate (3), the first movable plates (3) on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned on the inner sides of adjacent first L-shaped plates (7) and positioned above adjacent third L-shaped plates (4), a first gear (36) is arranged between each first movable plate (3) and the adjacent third L-shaped plate (4), each first gear (36) is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) and the adjacent first L-shaped plate (7) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each first movable plate (3) and the top of each third L-shaped plate (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of first tooth blocks, and the first gear (36) is meshed with the first tooth blocks on the upper side and the lower side;
the top of the first movable plate (3) is provided with a groove, the groove inner cavity is provided with a movable block (20), the left side and the right side of the movable block (20) are fixedly connected with short rods, the left side and the right side of the groove inner cavity are provided with first sliding grooves matched with the short rods, the first sliding grooves are obliquely arranged, a vertical pipe (2) is arranged above the first movable plate (3), the vertical pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) and the first L-shaped plate (7) through a connecting block, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical pipe (2) are both sealed, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is provided with a second through hole, the top of the movable block (20) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (21), the top end of the first connecting rod (21) penetrates through the second through hole and extends to the inner cavity of the vertical pipe (2), and is fixedly connected with a piston (22), the top end of the vertical pipe (2) is provided with a first connecting pipe, the vertical pipe (2) is communicated with the transverse pipe (23) through a first connecting pipe;
the bottom of each of the two second L-shaped plates (10) is provided with two rotating discs (6), the two rotating discs (6) are arranged left and right and are arranged in a hollow mode, the bottom of each rotating disc (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (15), the plurality of spray heads (15) are communicated with the cavities, a first rotating pipe (5) is arranged at the top of each rotating disc (6), the bottom end of each first rotating pipe (5) penetrates through the top of each rotating disc (6), the top end of each first rotating pipe (5) is movably connected with the corresponding second L-shaped plate (10) through a bearing, the top end of each first rotating pipe extends to the inner side of the corresponding second L-shaped plate (10), a second connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfectant tank (18), and the bottom end of the disinfectant tank (18) is communicated with the corresponding first rotating pipe (5) through the second connecting pipe;
a cover body (32) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (1), a supporting plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body (32) close to the bottom, the rear side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the cover body (32), and a motor (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate;
the inner cavity of the cover body (32) is provided with two second rotating pipes (33), the two second rotating pipes (33) are arranged up and down and are positioned above the motor (30), a third rotating pipe (12) is arranged below the motor (30), the front ends and the rear ends of the two second rotating pipes (33) and the third rotating pipe (12) are respectively movably connected with the rear side of the box body (1) and the rear side of the cover body (32) through bearings, the front ends of the two second rotating pipes (33) penetrate through adjacent bearings and extend to the inner cavity of the box body (1), the front ends of the two second rotating pipes (33) are inserted into the inner cavity of adjacent ventilation pipes (24), the inner cavities of the two second rotating pipes (33) and the third rotating pipe (12) are fixedly connected with two supporting plates, a first rotating shaft (34) is movably connected between the two supporting plates, and a plurality of fan blades (35) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating shaft (34), two the draw-in groove has all been seted up on second rotating tube (33) lateral wall, motor (30) front side is equipped with the sprocket, the sprocket all is equipped with the chain with two second rotating tube (33) outsides, the sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with two second rotating tube (33) transmissions, be equipped with second gear (31) between motor (30) and the sprocket, a plurality of second tooth piece of fixedly connected with on third rotating tube (12) lateral wall, second gear (31) and second tooth piece meshing, motor (30) front side output shaft runs through second gear (31) and sprocket in proper order.
2. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism includes fixed plate (9), fixed plate (9) and first L shaped plate (7) fixed connection, the second trompil has been seted up on fixed plate (9), fixed plate (9) top is equipped with montant (19), the second trompil is run through to montant (19) bottom to the first limiting plate of fixedly connected with, montant (19) top is equipped with the baffle, montant (19) top is run through baffle and first trompil in proper order, the first spring of baffle bottom fixedly connected with, first spring housing is established in the montant (19) outside, first spring bottom and fixed plate (9) fixed connection.
3. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a safety lock, including baffle top fixedly connected with spring leaf, spring leaf top fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixture block front side is laminated with first L shaped plate (7), first L shaped plate (7) front side is seted up the third trompil, the third trompil inner chamber is equipped with the movable block, movable block top and bottom fixedly connected with stopper, the spacing groove has all been seted up to third trompil inner chamber top and bottom, lies in and is equipped with movable rod (8) between passing through with two second limiting plates of one side up-down direction, movable rod (8) top and bottom respectively with adjacent first limiting plate fixed connection, movable rod (8) front side fixedly connected with driving lever, first L shaped plate (7) front side is seted up the second spout, the driving lever front end runs through the second spout to extend to first L shaped plate (7) front side.
4. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 1, wherein: violently manage (23) one end and the one end that disinfectant case (18) were kept away from to the inner chamber that is close to disinfectant case (18) and all be equipped with second fly leaf (11), one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod (29) of disinfectant case (18) are kept away from in second fly leaf (11), adjacent first perforation is run through in second connecting rod (29) to fixedly connected with second limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with second spring that the second limiting plate is close to second fly leaf (11), the outside at second connecting rod (29) is established to the second spring cover, the second spring with violently manage (23) fixed connection.
5. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a ventilation pipe, including ventilation pipe (24), ventilation pipe (24) inner chamber top swing joint have second axis of rotation (25), the third perforation has been seted up to ventilation pipe (24) bottom, ventilation pipe (24) below is equipped with third gear (27), impeller (26) are run through to second axis of rotation (25) bottom to run through third perforation and third gear (27) and second L shaped plate (10) swing joint, first rotation pipe (5) top is equipped with fourth gear (17), fourth gear (17) are run through on first rotation pipe (5) top, fourth gear (17) and third gear (27) meshing.
6. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 1, wherein: reagent groove (13) top is close to left and right sides department and all has telescopic link (16) through connecting plate and pivot swing joint, telescopic link (16) top is through connecting plate and pivot and adjacent first L shaped plate (7) swing joint.
7. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in first fly leaf (3) left and right sides, box (1) inner wall and first L shaped plate (7) are close to one side of first fly leaf (3) all seted up with fixed block assorted third spout, the slide opening has been seted up on the fixed block, the slide opening inner chamber is equipped with the slide bar, both ends around the slide bar respectively with third spout inner chamber front and back both sides fixed connection.
8. A box-type biological reagent storage device according to claim 1, wherein: reagent groove (13) bottom is close to the rear side and has two first gyro wheels, two through connecting plate and pivot swing joint first gyro wheel sets up for controlling, diaphragm (14) top is close to front side department and has two second gyro wheels, two through connecting plate and pivot swing joint the second gyro wheel sets up for controlling, first gyro wheel bottom and diaphragm (14) top laminating, second gyro wheel top and reagent groove (13) bottom laminating.
9. A method for using a box-type biological reagent storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, a motor (30) is started through an external power supply, the motor (30) drives blades (35) in a second rotating pipe (33) and a third rotating pipe (12) to rotate, and the rotating directions of the blades (35) in the second rotating pipe (33) and the third rotating pipe (12) are opposite, so that air in a box body (1) flows and circulates with the outside, the air in the box body (1) is ensured to be fresh, and the reagent is prevented from being polluted by bacteria breeding;
s2: then, the movable door (28) is opened, the deflector rod is moved downwards to drive the vertical rod (19) to be far away from the first opening, the fixing of the reagent tank (13) is released, the clamping block is clamped in the third opening, and the moving block is pushed to extend to the front side of the first L-shaped plate (7);
s3: then, the reagent tank (13) is pulled out by holding the handle, and the piston (22) is driven to move downwards when the reagent tank (13) is pulled out;
s4: then, putting the reagent into the slot, then sending the reagent tank (13) back into the box body (1), and driving the piston (22) to move upwards when the reagent tank (13) moves back into the box body (1) so as to extrude the air in the vertical pipe (2);
s5: then, air in the vertical pipe (2) enters the disinfectant tank (18), the pressure in the disinfectant tank (18) is increased, and disinfectant is pressed into the first rotating pipe (5);
s6: then, the disinfectant in the first rotating pipe (5) enters the cavity of the rotating disc (6) and is sprayed out through the spray head (15) under the action of the pressure in the disinfectant tank (18) to disinfect the top of the reagent tank (13) and the outer surface of the reagent, so that external bacteria are prevented from being brought into the box body (1);
s7: then, the reagent tank (13) moves back into the box body (1), the rear side of the third L-shaped plate (4) is attached to the front side of the first L-shaped plate (7), the moving block is pushed to move backwards, the clamping block is separated from the third open hole, the vertical rod (19) moves upwards under the action of the first spring and is clamped in the first open hole again, and the reagent tank (13) is fixed;
s8: finally, the movable door (28) is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110903907.9A CN113460468A (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Box type biological reagent storage device and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110903907.9A CN113460468A (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Box type biological reagent storage device and using method thereof |
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| CN113460468A true CN113460468A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| CN202110903907.9A Pending CN113460468A (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Box type biological reagent storage device and using method thereof |
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