CN113458852A

CN113458852A - Intelligent machining equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113458852A
Application number: CN202110641763.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华大君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of machining, and provides intelligent machining equipment for machining; the method comprises the following steps: an equipment base; and a compression component fixedly mounted on the equipment base; the compression part comprises a compression main body, a rotating shaft is eccentrically arranged in a cavity in the compression main body, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the compression main body in a self-rotating manner; a plurality of flexible partition plates with elastic structures are arranged on the rotating shaft in an array manner, and one ends of the flexible partition plates, far away from the rotating shaft, are abutted against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity; the compression main body is internally divided into a plurality of accommodating cavities by a plurality of telescopic partition plates; the space periodicity of the plurality of accommodating cavities is changed to be smaller in the rotating process of the rotating shaft; and ejection mechanisms which eject at the discharging position are arranged in the accommodating cavities. The scrap iron collecting device realizes compression treatment of scrap iron on equipment and automatic discharging, and scrap iron is required to be transferred to other equipment for treatment after being collected in the prior art, so that the scrap iron is troublesome to treat.

Description

Intelligent machining equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to intelligent machining equipment for machining.

Background

Machining is simply called machining, and is a process technology for processing metal materials into articles, parts and components.

Can produce iron fillings among the machining process, the iron fillings that prior art will produce usually are transported and are handled, then are carrying out the compression processing, and it is big to transport another equipment like this and handle working strength again, and it is also not convenient enough to handle, therefore provides an intelligent machining and solves this technical problem with processing equipment now.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an intelligent machining apparatus to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent machining apparatus, comprising: the equipment base is provided with a processing part;

and a compression component fixedly mounted on the equipment base;

the compression component comprises a compression main body, a rotating shaft is arranged in a cavity in the compression main body, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the compression main body in a self-rotating manner; a plurality of flexible partition plates with elastic structures are arranged on the rotating shaft in an array manner, and one ends of the flexible partition plates, far away from the rotating shaft, are abutted against the inner wall of the cavity; the plurality of telescopic partition plates divide the inner cavity of the compression main body into a plurality of accommodating cavities; the space periodicity of the plurality of accommodating cavities is changed to be smaller in the rotating process of the rotating shaft; and ejection mechanisms for ejecting materials at the discharging position are arranged in the accommodating cavities.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating shaft is eccentrically arranged in the cavity in the compression main body.

As a further scheme of the invention: the compression main part is provided with a feed hopper and a discharge opening, the feed hopper is arranged at the position where the accommodating cavity is located at the maximum space position, and the discharge opening is located at the position where the accommodating cavity is located at the discharge position.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the ejection mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding rods arranged in the rotating shaft in an array mode, the sliding rods are elastically arranged in the rotating shaft, and the number of the sliding rods corresponds to the space of the accommodating cavities; one end of the sliding rod is abutted against a driving disk fixedly arranged on the compression main body, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with an ejection block, the ejection block is arranged at a notch on the rotating shaft, and the driving disk is provided with a convex block for driving the sliding rod to protrude when the sliding rod passes through; the lug is arranged at the position corresponding to the discharge opening.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the slide bar slides and passes the through-hole setting in the pivot, the slide bar outside cover is equipped with the elastic component, the elastic component both ends are fixed mounting respectively on slide bar and ejecting piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the compression main body is also provided with a driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the processing table is rotatably arranged on a hinge seat, and the hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the equipment base; the processing platform is kept away from articulated seat one end and is contradicted on the support column, still be provided with drive processing platform rotation regulation subassembly on the support column.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is arranged on the rotating seat, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in a waist-shaped hole at the bottom of the machining table; the threaded rod rotates and sets up in the screw hole on the support column, the threaded rod both sides are provided with the slide, the slide is inside to slide from top to bottom and is provided with the slide bar, both sides the slide bar is fixed to be set up on the bull stick, the bull stick rotates and sets up on the support column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: adjusting the inclination angle of the processing table to enable the scrap iron to enter the accommodating cavity in the large space, rotating the rotating shaft, gradually reducing the space of the accommodating cavity filled with the scrap iron to extrude the scrap iron, then rotating the accommodating cavity to the material discharging position, ejecting the compressed scrap iron by the ejection mechanism, and discharging the compressed scrap iron after ejection; the scrap iron collecting device realizes compression treatment of scrap iron on equipment and automatic discharging, and scrap iron is required to be transferred to other equipment for treatment after being collected in the prior art, so that the scrap iron is troublesome to treat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent machining apparatus.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a compression part in the processing apparatus for intelligent machining.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a threaded rod in the processing device for intelligent machining.

In the figure: the device comprises an equipment base-1, a processing table-2, a support column-3, a threaded rod-4, a connecting rod-5, a rotating rod-6, a sliding rod-7, a slideway-8, a hinged seat-9, a compression part-10, a compression main body-11, a telescopic partition plate-12, a discharge port-13, a feed hopper-14, a driving disc-15, a bump-16, a sliding rod-17, an elastic part-18, an ejection block-19, an accommodating cavity-20 and a rotating shaft-21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a structure diagram of an intelligent machining apparatus for machining according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a device base 1 and a compression member 10; the equipment base 1 is provided with a processing table 2 with an adjustable inclination angle; the compression part 10 is fixedly arranged on the equipment base 1; the compression part 10 comprises a compression body 11, a rotating shaft 21 is eccentrically arranged in a cavity in the compression body 11, and the rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the compression body 11 in a self-rotating manner; a plurality of flexible partition plates 12 with elastic structures are arranged on the rotating shaft 21 in an array manner, and one ends of the flexible partition plates 12 far away from the rotating shaft 21 are abutted against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 20; the plurality of telescopic partitions 12 divide the interior of the compression body 11 into a plurality of accommodation chambers 20; the space of the plurality of accommodating cavities 20 is periodically changed to be larger and smaller during the rotation of the rotating shaft 21; an ejection mechanism for ejecting the material at the material discharge position is arranged in the plurality of accommodating cavities 20. The equipment base 1 is provided with a processing part.

Specifically, part of the processing scrap iron exists on the processing table 2, the inclination angle of the processing table 2 is adjusted, so that the scrap iron enters the accommodating cavity 20 in a large space, then the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the space of the accommodating cavity 20 filled with the scrap iron is gradually reduced, the scrap iron is extruded, then when the rotating shaft rotates to a material discharging position, the ejection mechanism ejects the compressed scrap iron, and the ejected scrap iron is discharged; the scrap iron collecting device realizes compression treatment of scrap iron on equipment and automatic discharging, and scrap iron is required to be transferred to other equipment for treatment after being collected in the prior art, so that the scrap iron is troublesome to treat.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the main difference between the present embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that a feeding hopper 14 and a discharge opening 13 are provided on the compression body 11, the feeding hopper 14 is provided at the position of the maximum space of the accommodating chamber 20, the discharge opening 13 is provided at the position of the discharge position of the telescopic partition 12, and the discharge opening 13 and the feeding hopper 14 are communicated with the interior of the compression body 11. So be convenient for the iron fillings on the processing platform 2 get into, be convenient for compress accomplish back iron fillings and discharge. The discharge opening 13 is located at the middle of the stroke of the accommodating cavity 20 from the smallest space to the larger space.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ejection mechanism includes a plurality of sliding rods 17 arranged in an array inside a rotating shaft 21, the sliding rods 17 are elastically arranged inside the rotating shaft 21, and the number of the sliding rods 17 corresponds to the space of the accommodating cavities 20. One end of the sliding rod 17 is abutted against a driving disk 15 fixedly arranged on the compression main body 11, the other end of the sliding rod 17 is fixedly provided with an ejection block 19, the ejection block 19 is arranged at a notch on a rotating shaft 21, a convex block 16 is arranged on the driving disk 15, and the convex block 16 is arranged at a position corresponding to the discharge port 13; the ejection block 19 can extend out of the rotating shaft 21, so that when the accommodating cavity 20 rotates to the position of the discharge port 13, the sliding rod 17 enables the ejection block 19 to extend out under the action of the bump 16, and then iron chips inside the accommodating cavity 20 are ejected out, so that the iron chips are ejected out.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding rod 17 is slidably disposed through a through hole of the rotating shaft 21, an elastic member 18 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 17, and two ends of the elastic member 18 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 17 and the ejection block 19, so that the sliding rod 17 is elastically mounted on the rotating shaft 21.

Specifically, the elastic member 18 may be a gas spring or a coil spring.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ejection mechanism includes a plurality of ejection members arranged in an array inside the rotating shaft 21 and automatically used for ejecting iron filings inside a plurality of correspondingly arranged accommodating cavities 20, and the ejection members eject the iron filings when the accommodating cavities 20 are in the discharging position, so that the iron filings are discharged. The ejection member may be motor, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder driven.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retractable partition 12 is automatically retractable. The size of the space of the receiving chamber 20 can be changed by telescoping during rotation of the rotary shaft 21.

In order to provide power for the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate is further disposed on the compressing body 11. The drive assembly comprises a drive motor, the drive motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 21 and provides power for the rotating shaft 21, and the drive motor is connected with the rotating shaft 21 through a gear, a chain or a belt.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to realize the rotatable arrangement of the processing table 2, one end of the processing table 2 is rotatably mounted on the hinge base 9, and the hinge base 9 is fixedly mounted on the equipment base 1; processing platform 2 is kept away from articulated seat 9 one end and is contradicted on support column 3, still be provided with drive processing platform 2 rotation adjusting part on the support column 3. This allows the position of the processing table 2 to be changed and the angle of the processing table 2 to be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod 4, a rotating seat is rotatably disposed at an upper end of the threaded rod 4, a connecting rod 5 is disposed on the rotating seat, one end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is disposed in a kidney-shaped hole at the bottom of the processing table 2; threaded rod 4 rotates and sets up in the screw hole on

support column

3, 4 both sides of threaded rod are provided with slide 8, slide 8 is inside to slide from top to bottom and is provided with slide bar 7, both sides slide bar 7 is fixed to be set up on bull stick 6, bull stick 6 rotates and sets up on support column 3.

So, drive slide bar 7 when bull stick 6 and rotate, slide bar 7 passes through slide 8 drive threaded rod 4 and rotates, and threaded rod 4 realizes that drive threaded rod 4 drives connecting rod 5 and reciprocates in the screw hole on support column 3, and then can rotate along articulated seat 9 through connecting rod 5 drive processing platform 2, realizes adjusting the inclination of processing platform 2, and then has realized the iron fillings discharge on the processing platform 2.

In order to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, a rotating motor in transmission connection with the rotating rod 6 is further arranged on the supporting column 3, and the rotating motor is a two-way motor and can rotate in two directions.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly may further include a telescopic cylinder fixedly mounted on the apparatus base 1, an output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the processing table 2, and the telescopic cylinder is disposed on a side close to the supporting column. Thus, the machining table 2 is driven, and the inclination angle of the machining table 2 is changed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the processing table 2 can have part of processing scrap iron, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the sliding rod 7 to rotate, the threaded rod 4 rotates, the threaded rod 4 extends out of the supporting column 3, the processing table 2 rotates along the hinged seat 9 through the connecting rod 5, the scrap iron enters the compression main body 11 through the feed hopper 14, the scrap iron enters the accommodating cavity 20 in a large space, then the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the space of the accommodating cavity 20 filled with the scrap iron is gradually reduced, the scrap iron is extruded, then the scrap iron is rotated to a material discharging position, the scrap iron after being compressed is ejected by the ejection mechanism, and the compressed scrap iron is discharged after being ejected; the scrap iron collecting device realizes compression treatment of scrap iron on equipment and automatic discharging, and scrap iron is required to be transferred to other equipment for treatment after being collected in the prior art, so that the scrap iron is troublesome to treat.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. A feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent machining is with processing equipment which characterized in that includes: the equipment base is provided with a processing part;

and a compression component fixedly mounted on the equipment base;

2. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shaft is eccentrically disposed within the compression body interior cavity.

3. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein the compression body is provided with a feed hopper and a discharge port, the feed hopper is disposed at a position where the accommodating chamber is at a maximum space position, and the discharge port is at a discharge position of the accommodating chamber.

4. The intelligent machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ejection mechanism includes a plurality of slide bars arranged in an array inside a rotating shaft, the slide bars are elastically arranged inside the rotating shaft, and the number of the slide bars corresponds to the space of the accommodating chambers; one end of the sliding rod is abutted against a driving disk fixedly arranged on the compression main body, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with an ejection block, the ejection block is arranged at a notch on the rotating shaft, and the driving disk is provided with a convex block for driving the sliding rod to protrude when the sliding rod passes through; the lug is arranged at the position corresponding to the discharge opening.

5. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 4, wherein the sliding rod is slidably disposed through a through hole of the rotating shaft, an elastic member is sleeved outside the sliding rod, and two ends of the elastic member are respectively and fixedly mounted on the sliding rod and the ejection block.

6. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 5, wherein the compression body further comprises a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

7. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 6, wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive motor, and the drive motor is in driving connection with the rotating shaft.

8. The intelligent machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a machining table is provided on the apparatus base; one end of the processing table is rotatably provided with an equipment base; the processing platform is kept away from articulated seat one end and is contradicted on the support column, still be provided with drive processing platform rotation regulation subassembly on the support column.

9. The intelligent machining equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is arranged on the rotating seat, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in a kidney-shaped hole at the bottom of the machining table; the threaded rod rotates and sets up in the screw hole on the support column, the threaded rod both sides are provided with the slide, the slide is inside to slide from top to bottom and is provided with the slide bar, both sides the slide bar is fixed to be set up on the bull stick, the bull stick rotates and sets up on the support column.