CN113457232A - High-efficient kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents
High-efficient kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113457232A CN113457232A CN202110657911.1A CN202110657911A CN113457232A CN 113457232 A CN113457232 A CN 113457232A CN 202110657911 A CN202110657911 A CN 202110657911A CN 113457232 A CN113457232 A CN 113457232A
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- rotating block
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- kidney
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/12—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device. A high-efficiency kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a crusher, a pressure pump and a filter press; the crusher is connected with a pressure pump, the pressure pump is connected with a filter press, and the filter press comprises a plurality of filter plates, a pull plate trolley, a frame, a locking device and a rotating block; the rack comprises a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are arranged at intervals left and right, and the first base is positioned on the left side of the second base; the left and right sides of the filter plate rail are provided with a first base and a second base; the front side surface of the filter plate is provided with a fixed plate, the front side surface of the filter plate is provided with an arc-shaped kidney-shaped groove, and the left end of the kidney-shaped groove is positioned above the right end; the upper end of the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate, the lower end of the rotating block is provided with a sliding column, and the sliding column can be slidably inserted into the kidney-shaped groove; the filter plates are staggered in height from the adjacent filter plates under the action of gravity of the filter plates, so that filter cakes are not adhered any more and fall off more easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device.
Background
The kitchen waste is also called swill, and has large quantity and more impurities. The main components of the composite material comprise organic matters such as starch, cellulose, protein and lipid, and also comprise a certain amount of trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron, and even non-organic matters such as waste tableware and the like. At present, after the kitchen waste is crushed, a plate-and-frame filter press is generally used for solid-liquid separation. However, after the filtration of the existing plate-and-frame filter press is finished, when the filter plates are pulled, the filter plates are easy to adhere and are not easy to pull; after the filter plate is opened, the filter cake is not easy to fall off and is easy to adhere to the filter plate; certain gaps exist among the filter plates due to vibration generated by movement and collision of the filter plates, and the more the gaps are accumulated along with the increase of the number of the pull plates, the lower the utilization rate of the track is; the plate pulling trolley needs to pull the filter plate back and forth for multiple times, the working stroke is large, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, which solves the problem of low efficiency of the existing kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a crusher, a pressure pump and a filter press; the crusher is connected with a pressure pump, the pressure pump is connected with a filter press, and the filter press comprises a plurality of filter plates, a pressing plate, a pull plate trolley, a frame, a locking device and a rotating block; the frame comprises a filter plate rail, a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are arranged at intervals left and right, and the first base is positioned on the left side of the second base; the left and right sides of the filter plate rail are provided with a first base and a second base; the front side surface of the filter plate is provided with a fixed plate, the front side surface of the filter plate is provided with an arc-shaped kidney-shaped groove, and the left end of the kidney-shaped groove is positioned above the right end; the upper end of the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate, the lower end of the rotating block is provided with a sliding column, the sliding column is slidably inserted into a kidney-shaped groove, and the kidney-shaped groove allows the lower end of the rotating block to rotate leftwards; the lower end of the rotating block can be arranged on the filter plate track in a sliding way; the sliding column is positioned at the right end of the kidney-shaped groove at the initial position, and the axis of the sliding column is positioned on the left side of the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating block; the rotating block cannot rotate leftwards under the action of the locking device; the pulling plate trolley is provided with a motor device, an unlocking device, a conveying belt and a resetting device; the plate pulling trolley moves from right to left under the action of the motor device; the unlocking device is positioned at the left end of the side surface of the plate pulling trolley facing the filter plate and used for unlocking the locking device so as to enable the rotating block to rotate leftwards under the gravity of the filter plate and further enable the filter plate to move downwards; the conveying belts are uniformly provided with stop blocks, the conveying belts rotate anticlockwise under the action of the motor device, and then after the unlocking device unlocks, the stop blocks shift the rotating blocks to move from left to right so as to drive the filter plate to move rightwards, and the filter plate inclines under the self gravity; the reset device is configured to prevent the fixing plate from moving rightwards when the stop block drives the filter plate to move rightwards, the lower end of the rotating block moves from the left end of the kidney-shaped groove to the right end of the kidney-shaped groove along with the continuous movement rightwards of the stop block and the leftward movement of the fixing plate driven by the reset device, when the rotating block is restored to the initial position, the locking device locks the rotating block again, the filter plate is restored to the vertical state from the inclined state, and the fixing plate allows the reset device to pass through.
Furthermore, the locking device comprises a spring, a locking rod, a mounting cavity and a shifting sheet; a second limiting groove is formed in the front side face of the filter plate; the mounting cavity is vertically arranged in the filter plate and communicated with the kidney-shaped groove and the second limiting groove; the locking rod is vertically arranged in the installation cavity, the spring is connected with the locking rod and the bottom wall of the installation cavity, the shifting sheet is arranged along the front-back direction and is connected with the locking rod, the shifting sheet penetrates through the second limiting groove, when the shifting sheet is positioned at the upper end of the second limiting groove, the upper end of the locking rod is positioned in the kidney-shaped groove, and the upper end of the locking rod blocks the rotating block from rotating leftwards; when the shifting sheet is positioned at the lower end of the second limit groove, the upper end of the locking rod is separated from the kidney-shaped groove, and the rotating block can rotate leftwards.
Further, the unlocking device comprises a fixed rod and a poke rod; the fixed rod is vertical to the pulling plate trolley, the poke rod extends in the front-back direction, the poke rod is hinged with the fixed rod and can only rotate leftwards, the cross section of the poke rod is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the poke rod faces to the left lower side, the cross section of the poke piece is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the poke piece faces to the right upper side, and the inclined surface of the poke rod and the inclined surface of the poke piece are located at the same height; as the pulling plate trolley moves leftwards, the inclined surface of the poking rod is contacted with the inclined surface of the poking sheet, and the inclined surface of the poking rod presses the inclined surface of the poking sheet downwards so as to separate the upper end of the locking rod from the kidney-shaped groove.
Further, the resetting device comprises a baffle plate; the fixing plate is provided with a first limiting groove; the baffle comprises a supporting part and a blocking part, the supporting part is positioned at the right end of the pull plate trolley, the supporting part is arranged on the side surface of the pull plate trolley far away from the filter plate, and the blocking part is arranged at the upper end of the supporting part; the stop part and the first limit groove are located at the same height when the rotating block is in a locking state, the rotating block rotates rightwards under the action of the stop block and the stop part, the first limit groove rises, and the stop part is embedded into the first limit groove to pass through the fixing plate.
Further, the device also comprises a fixed shaft; the fixed shaft is arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate, and the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft; when the sliding column is positioned at the rightmost end of the kidney-shaped groove, the axis of the sliding column is positioned at the left side of the axis of the fixed shaft, and the kidney-shaped groove and the fixed shaft are coaxially arranged.
Further, the motor device comprises a motor, a first gear and a single-sided tooth track; the motor sets up on the arm-tie dolly, and first gear is connected with the motor, and first base and second base are connected to the unilateral tooth track, first gear and the meshing of unilateral tooth track, and the clockwise rotation of motor drives the arm-tie dolly and moves left.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a second gear, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the second gear is rotatably arranged on the pull plate trolley and is in height consistency with the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the single-sided toothed track, the driving shaft and the first gear are coaxially arranged, the driven shaft and the second gear are coaxially arranged, and the transmission belt is arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
Further, the stopper only stirs one rotating block at a time.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the filter plate are both provided with a pulling plate trolley.
Further, the lower end of the rotating block is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the rotating block is always slidably arranged on the filter plate track.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the efficient kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, the height of the filter plate is staggered with that of the adjacent filter plate under the action of the gravity of the filter plate, so that filter cakes are not adhered any more, and the filter cakes are easy to fall off. The filter plate inclines and shakes the range greatly in the removal process, is favorable to the filter cake to drop. The limiting groove of the filter plate can avoid shaking, so that the interval between the filter plates is reduced, and the utilization rate of the track is improved. One stroke can finish pulling all the filter plates.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an efficient kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter press in an embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate pulling trolley in an embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a plate pulling trolley in an embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate in an embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a filter plate in an embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating block in an embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 21. a first base; 22. a second base; 3. a plate pulling trolley; 31. a motor; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a first gear; 34. a second gear; 35. a conveyor belt; 36. a drive shaft; 37. a driven shaft; 39. A poke rod; 4. filtering the plate; 41. a shifting sheet; 42. a spring; 43. a first limit groove; 44. a kidney-shaped groove; 5. rotating the block; 6. a filter plate rail; 7. a single-sided toothed track; 8. a compression plate; 81. a second limit groove; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 51. a through hole; 52. a sliding post; 53. a fixed shaft; 45. a locking lever; 101. a crusher; 102. a pressure pump; 1. and (4) a filter press.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, comprises a crusher 101, a pressure pump 102 and a filter press 1, wherein the crusher 101 is connected with the pressure pump 102, and the pressure pump 102 is connected with the filter press 1. The filter press 1 comprises a plurality of filter plates 4, a pressure plate 8, a pulling plate trolley 3, a frame, a locking device and a rotating block 5. The frame comprises a filter plate rail 6, a first base 21 and a second base 22, the first base 21 and the second base 22 are arranged at intervals from left to right, and the first base 21 is positioned at the left side of the second base 22; the left and right sides of the filter plate track 6 are provided with a first base 21 and a second base 22; the front side surface of the filter plate 4 is provided with a fixed plate, the front side surface of the filter plate 4 is provided with an arc-shaped kidney-shaped groove 44, and the left end of the kidney-shaped groove 44 is positioned above the right end; the upper end of the rotating block 5 is rotatably arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate 4, the lower end of the rotating block 5 is provided with a sliding column 52, the sliding column 52 is slidably inserted into the kidney-shaped groove 44, and the kidney-shaped groove 44 allows the lower end of the rotating block 5 to rotate leftwards; the lower end of the rotating block 5 can be arranged on the filter plate track 6 in a sliding way; in the initial position, the sliding column 52 is positioned at the right end of the kidney-shaped groove 44, and the axis of the sliding column 52 is positioned at the left side of the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating block 5; the rotating block 5 cannot rotate to the left under the action of the locking device; the pulling plate trolley 3 is provided with a motor device, an unlocking device, a conveyor belt 35 and a resetting device; the plate pulling trolley 3 moves from right to left under the action of the motor device; the unlocking device is positioned at the left end of the side surface of the plate pulling trolley 3 facing the filter plate 4 and used for unlocking the locking device, so that the rotating block 5 rotates leftwards under the gravity of the filter plate 4, and the filter plate 4 moves downwards; the conveyor belts 35 are uniformly provided with the stop blocks, the conveyor belts 35 rotate anticlockwise under the action of the motor device, and then after the unlocking device is unlocked, the stop blocks shift the rotating blocks 5 to move from left to right so as to drive the filter plates 4 to move rightwards, and the filter plates 4 incline under the self gravity; the reset device is configured in such a way that the stop block can block the fixing plate from moving rightwards when the stop block drives the filter plate 4 to move rightwards, the lower end of the rotating block 5 moves from the left end of the kidney-shaped groove 44 to the right end of the kidney-shaped groove 44 along with the continuous rightward movement of the stop block and the leftward movement of the fixing plate driven by the reset device, when the rotating block 5 is restored to the initial position, the locking device locks the rotating block 5 again, the filter plate 4 is restored to the vertical state from the inclined state, and the fixing plate allows the reset device to pass through.
In the present embodiment, the locking device includes a spring 42, a locking lever 45, a mounting cavity, and a paddle 41; the front side surface of the filter plate 4 is provided with a second limit groove 81; the mounting cavity is vertically arranged in the filter plate 4 and is communicated with the kidney-shaped groove 44 and the second limiting groove 81; the locking rod 45 is vertically arranged in the installation cavity, the spring 42 is connected with the locking rod 45 and the bottom wall of the installation cavity, the shifting piece 41 is arranged along the front-back direction, the shifting piece 41 is connected with the locking rod 45, the shifting piece 41 penetrates through the second limiting groove 81, the upper end of the locking rod 45 is positioned in the kidney-shaped groove 44 when the shifting piece 41 is positioned at the upper end of the second limiting groove 81, and the upper end of the locking rod 45 blocks the rotating block 5 to rotate leftwards; when the shifting piece 41 is positioned at the lower end of the second limiting groove 81, the upper end of the locking rod 45 is separated from the kidney-shaped groove 44, and the rotating block 5 can rotate leftwards.
In the present embodiment, the unlocking means includes a fixed lever and a tap lever 39; the fixed rod is vertical to the pulling plate trolley 3, the poking rod 39 extends in the front-back direction, the poking rod 39 is hinged with the fixed rod, the poking rod 39 can only rotate leftwards, the cross section of the poking rod 39 is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the poking rod 39 faces to the left lower side, the cross section of the poking piece 41 is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the poking piece 41 faces to the right upper side, and the inclined surface of the poking rod 39 and the inclined surface of the poking piece 41 are located at the same height; as the pulling trolley 3 moves leftwards, the inclined surface of the poking rod 39 comes into contact with the inclined surface of the poking sheet 41, and the inclined surface of the poking rod 39 presses the inclined surface of the poking sheet 41, so that the upper end of the locking rod 45 is separated from the kidney-shaped groove 44.
In the present embodiment, the reset means comprises a shutter 32; a first limit groove 43 is arranged on the fixing plate; the baffle 32 comprises a supporting part and a blocking part, the supporting part is positioned at the right end of the pull plate trolley 3, the supporting part is arranged on the side surface of the pull plate trolley 3 far away from the filter plate 4, and the blocking part is arranged at the upper end of the supporting part; the stop part and the first limit groove 43 are located at the same height when the rotating block 5 is in a locking state, the rotating block 5 rotates rightwards under the action of the stop block and the stop part, the first limit groove 43 rises, and the stop part is embedded into the first limit groove 43 to pass through the fixing plate.
In this embodiment, a fixed shaft 53 is further included; the fixed shaft 53 is arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate 4, and the rotating block 5 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 53; when the sliding post 52 is located at the rightmost end of the kidney groove 44, the axis of the sliding post 52 is located at the left side of the axis of the fixed shaft 53, and the kidney groove 44 is coaxially disposed with the fixed shaft 53.
In the present embodiment, the motor means includes a motor 31, a first gear 33, and a single-sided toothed rack 7; the motor 31 is arranged on the pull plate trolley 3, the first gear 33 is connected with the motor 31, the single-sided toothed rail 7 is connected with the first base 21 and the second base 22, the first gear 33 is meshed with the single-sided toothed rail 7, and the motor 31 rotates clockwise to drive the pull plate trolley 3 to move leftwards.
In the present embodiment, a second gear 34, a driving shaft 36 and a driven shaft 37 are further included; the second gear 34 is rotatably arranged on the plate pulling trolley 3 and is consistent with the first gear 33 in height, the second gear 34 is meshed with the single-face toothed track 7, the driving shaft 36 and the first gear 33 are coaxially arranged, the driven shaft 37 and the second gear 34 are coaxially arranged, and the conveying belt 35 is arranged on the driving shaft 36 and the driven shaft 37.
In this embodiment, the stop only toggles one rotating block 5 at a time. The front side and the rear side of the filter plate 4 are both provided with a pulling plate trolley 3. The lower end of the rotating block 5 is arc-shaped, the lower end of the rotating block 5 is always slidably arranged on the filter plate track 6, a through hole 51 is formed in the rotating block 5, and the rotating block 5 is sleeved on a fixed shaft 53 through the through hole 51.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows;
the domestic garbage is put into a crusher 101 and is input into the filter press 1 by a pressure pump 102 after being crushed. All the filter plates 4 are attached and contacted with the first base 21 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the pressing plate 8, and the plate pulling trolley 3 is positioned at the right end of the single-sided toothed rail 7.
The motor 31 is started, the pulling plate trolley 3 moves leftwards, firstly, the inclined surface of the pulling rod 39 is contacted with the inclined surface of the pulling sheet 41, the inclined surface of the pulling rod 39 presses the inclined surface of the pulling sheet 41 downwards so as to enable the upper end of the locking rod 45 to be separated from the kidney-shaped groove 44, the rotating block 5 is not limited any more, and under the action of the gravity of the filter plate 4, the rotating block 5 rotates leftwards, and the filter plate 4 vertically moves downwards and is staggered with the filter plate 4 on the left side.
Along with the continuous leftward movement of arm-tie dolly 3, the dog stirs filter plate 4 and moves to the right, and filter plate 4 fulcrum off-centre this moment produces the slope, rocks by a wide margin more easily at the removal in-process, and the remaining filter cake on filter plate 4 right side is shaken off more easily. The fixed plate touches the stop part, can't continue to move to the right and along with the left movement of stop part, dog on the conveyer belt 35 continues to promote filter plate 4 and moves to the right this moment, make 5 anticlockwise rotations playback of rotatory piece, the lower extreme of rotatory piece 5 pushes the upper end of check lock lever 45 downwards and makes the upper end of check lock lever 45 lock rotatory piece 5 once more, and then make 5 initial positions of rotatory piece, filter plate 4 resumes vertical state by the tilt state when the lower extreme of rotatory piece 5 pushes the upper end of check lock lever 45 downwards, and then lift filter plate 4 and resume initial height, first spacing groove 43 on the fixed plate and behind the embedding of stop part, allow the stop part to pass through.
When the blocking portion passes through the first limiting groove 43 on the fixing plate, the shaking of the filter plate 4 is limited, and when the blocking portion completely passes through, the filter plate 4 does not shake any more and can be stably arranged on the filter plate track 6. The pulling plate trolley 3 moves to the leftmost end, and all the filter plates 4 are pulled open.
When the work is finished, the motor 31 rotates anticlockwise, the pulling plate trolley 3 returns to the rightmost end, and finally the pressing plate 8 presses all the filter plates 4 again.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient kitchen remains rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, includes breaker and force pump, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a filter press; the crusher is connected with a pressure pump, the pressure pump is connected with a filter press, and the filter press comprises a plurality of filter plates, a pressing plate, a pull plate trolley, a frame, a locking device and a rotating block; the frame comprises a filter plate rail, a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are arranged at intervals left and right, and the first base is positioned on the left side of the second base; the left and right sides of the filter plate rail are provided with a first base and a second base; the front side surface of the filter plate is provided with a fixed plate, the front side surface of the filter plate is provided with an arc-shaped kidney-shaped groove, and the left end of the kidney-shaped groove is positioned above the right end; the upper end of the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate, the lower end of the rotating block is provided with a sliding column, the sliding column is slidably inserted into a kidney-shaped groove, and the kidney-shaped groove allows the lower end of the rotating block to rotate leftwards; the lower end of the rotating block can be arranged on the filter plate track in a sliding way; the sliding column is positioned at the right end of the kidney-shaped groove at the initial position, and the axis of the sliding column is positioned on the left side of the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating block; the rotating block cannot rotate leftwards under the action of the locking device; the pulling plate trolley is provided with a motor device, an unlocking device, a conveying belt and a resetting device; the plate pulling trolley moves from right to left under the action of the motor device; the unlocking device is positioned at the left end of the side surface of the plate pulling trolley facing the filter plate and used for unlocking the locking device so as to enable the rotating block to rotate leftwards under the gravity of the filter plate and further enable the filter plate to move downwards; the conveying belts are uniformly provided with stop blocks, the conveying belts rotate anticlockwise under the action of the motor device, and then after the unlocking device unlocks, the stop blocks shift the rotating blocks to move from left to right so as to drive the filter plate to move rightwards, and the filter plate inclines under the self gravity; the reset device is configured to prevent the fixing plate from moving rightwards when the stop block drives the filter plate to move rightwards, the lower end of the rotating block moves from the left end of the kidney-shaped groove to the right end of the kidney-shaped groove along with the continuous movement rightwards of the stop block and the leftward movement of the fixing plate driven by the reset device, when the rotating block is restored to the initial position, the locking device locks the rotating block again, the filter plate is restored to the vertical state from the inclined state, and the fixing plate allows the reset device to pass through.
2. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking device comprises a spring, a locking rod, a mounting cavity and a shifting sheet; a second limiting groove is formed in the front side face of the filter plate; the mounting cavity is vertically arranged in the filter plate and communicated with the kidney-shaped groove and the second limiting groove; the locking rod is vertically arranged in the installation cavity, the spring is connected with the locking rod and the bottom wall of the installation cavity, the shifting sheet is arranged along the front-back direction and is connected with the locking rod, the shifting sheet penetrates through the second limiting groove, when the shifting sheet is positioned at the upper end of the second limiting groove, the upper end of the locking rod is positioned in the kidney-shaped groove, and the upper end of the locking rod blocks the rotating block from rotating leftwards; when the shifting sheet is positioned at the lower end of the second limit groove, the upper end of the locking rod is separated from the kidney-shaped groove, and the rotating block can rotate leftwards.
3. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unlocking device comprises a fixed rod and a poke rod; the fixed rod is vertical to the pulling plate trolley, the poke rod extends in the front-back direction, the poke rod is hinged with the fixed rod and can only rotate leftwards, the cross section of the poke rod is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the poke rod faces to the left lower side, the cross section of the poke piece is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the poke piece faces to the right upper side, and the inclined surface of the poke rod and the inclined surface of the poke piece are located at the same height; as the pulling plate trolley moves leftwards, the inclined surface of the poking rod is contacted with the inclined surface of the poking sheet, and the inclined surface of the poking rod presses the inclined surface of the poking sheet downwards so as to separate the upper end of the locking rod from the kidney-shaped groove.
4. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resetting device comprises a baffle plate; the fixing plate is provided with a first limiting groove; the baffle comprises a supporting part and a blocking part, the supporting part is positioned at the right end of the pull plate trolley, the supporting part is arranged on the side surface of the pull plate trolley far away from the filter plate, and the blocking part is arranged at the upper end of the supporting part; the stop part and the first limit groove are located at the same height when the rotating block is in a locking state, the rotating block rotates rightwards under the action of the stop block and the stop part, the first limit groove rises, and the stop part is embedded into the first limit groove to pass through the fixing plate.
5. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device also comprises a fixed shaft; the fixed shaft is arranged on the front side surface of the filter plate, and the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft; when the sliding column is positioned at the rightmost end of the kidney-shaped groove, the axis of the sliding column is positioned at the left side of the axis of the fixed shaft, and the kidney-shaped groove and the fixed shaft are coaxially arranged.
6. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the motor device comprises a motor, a first gear and a single-sided tooth track; the motor sets up on the arm-tie dolly, and first gear is connected with the motor, and first base and second base are connected to the unilateral tooth track, first gear and the meshing of unilateral tooth track, and the clockwise rotation of motor drives the arm-tie dolly and moves left.
7. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the device also comprises a second gear, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the second gear is rotatably arranged on the pull plate trolley and is in height consistency with the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the single-sided toothed track, the driving shaft and the first gear are coaxially arranged, the driven shaft and the second gear are coaxially arranged, and the transmission belt is arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
8. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the stop block only shifts one rotating block at a time.
9. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the filter plate are both provided with a pulling plate trolley.
10. The high-efficiency kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lower end of the rotating block is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the rotating block is always slidably arranged on the filter plate track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110657911.1A CN113457232B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-efficient kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110657911.1A CN113457232B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-efficient kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113457232A true CN113457232A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113457232B CN113457232B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| CN202110657911.1A Active CN113457232B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-efficient kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| JP2008207130A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Japan Envirotic Industry Co Ltd | Method for opening apart filter plates and filter press used for this method |
| CN205095493U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-23 | 景津环保股份有限公司 | Cake device is unloaded fast in filter plate vibration |
| CN206045513U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-29 | 景津环保股份有限公司 | It is a kind of efficiently to take off automatically cake device |
| CN111558241A (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2020-08-21 | 青岛瑞华环保科技工程有限公司 | High-efficient pressure filter |
| CN212236134U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-29 | 山东中顺新材料有限公司 | Automatic unloading device of filter press |
| CN112892013A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-04 | 马骁 | Filter cake treatment device for filter pressing equipment |
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| KR100436847B1 (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2004-06-22 | 경윤현 | Automatic cake release apparatus of filter press |
| JP2008207130A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Japan Envirotic Industry Co Ltd | Method for opening apart filter plates and filter press used for this method |
| CN205095493U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-23 | 景津环保股份有限公司 | Cake device is unloaded fast in filter plate vibration |
| CN206045513U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-29 | 景津环保股份有限公司 | It is a kind of efficiently to take off automatically cake device |
| CN212236134U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-29 | 山东中顺新材料有限公司 | Automatic unloading device of filter press |
| CN111558241A (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2020-08-21 | 青岛瑞华环保科技工程有限公司 | High-efficient pressure filter |
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| CN113457232B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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