Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a container for containing emetic dirt in the prior art can emit smell, and provides an emetic device for digestive system department.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
designing an emetic device for the digestive system department, which comprises a containing box, an emetic mechanism, a flow guide hopper, a transmission mechanism and a plugging mechanism;
the guide hopper is arranged in the containing box in a vertically sliding mode, and a plurality of blocking pieces are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the bottom of the guide hopper;
the plugging mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the flow guide hopper, and the plugging mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism and is positioned below the flow guide hopper;
the plugging mechanism comprises a movable plate, a limiting rod and a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner wall of the containing box, the limiting rod is movably arranged at the lower end of the limiting plate in a penetrating mode, the end portion of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the end portion of the movable plate, the movable plate is located below the flow guide hopper, and a through pipe is fixedly installed inside the movable plate.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a first fixed block, a driving rack, a driving gear, a first belt pulley, a driving shaft and a spring, an accommodating cavity is formed in the accommodating box and located on one side of the flow guide hopper, the first fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the flow guide hopper, the end, extending into the accommodating cavity, of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with the driving rack, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the first belt pulley and the driving gear are both fixedly installed on the driving shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the driving rack, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating cavity;
the outer side of the upper end of the flow guide hopper is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the inside of the sealing ring can be made of a rubber structure.
Preferably, still include the belt, driven mechanism passes through the belt with the drive mechanism transmission links to each other, driven mechanism includes driven shaft, second belt pulley, driven gear, driven rack and fixed plate, the driven shaft rotate set up in the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed mounting in the containing box is located hold on the inner wall of chamber below, the second belt pulley and the equal fixed mounting of driven gear in on the driven shaft, the belt upper end with first belt pulley links to each other, the lower extreme extends to hold the chamber below and with the second belt pulley links to each other, driven rack tip fixed mounting in the fly leaf is kept away from the tip of gag lever post, driven rack with driven gear meshes mutually.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the containing box and comprises a receiving hopper, a hose and a gooseneck, the lower end of the gooseneck is fixedly mounted at the top of the containing box, the lower end of the gooseneck is fixedly connected with the receiving hopper, and the hose is fixedly mounted inside the gooseneck.
Preferably, one side of the outer part of the containing box is connected with a positioning mechanism through a connecting mechanism, one end of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the containing box, the other end of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a tongue pressing rod and a positioning arc plate, one side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the connecting mechanism, the positioning arc plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two ends of the fixed rod, one end of the tongue pressing rod is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, and the other end of the tongue pressing rod is fixedly connected with the emetic mechanism;
the inner surface of the positioning arc plate is fixedly provided with a cushion pad, and the inside of the cushion pad can be made of a rubber structure.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a sliding block and a connecting pipe, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the containing box, the sliding block is arranged on the mounting frame in a vertically sliding mode, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the fixing rod.
Preferably, the emetic mechanism comprises a connecting rod, an emetic block and a micro motor, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spatula rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the emetic block, the micro motor is fixedly arranged in the emetic block, and the micro motor is a vibration motor;
the outer side surface of the emetic block is fixedly provided with a protective pad, and the protective pad can be made of a sponge structure.
Preferably, the blocking pieces are distributed along the inner side surface of the lower end of the flow guide hopper in a circumferential array mode, and the end parts, far away from the flow guide hopper, of the blocking pieces are obliquely arranged towards the upper end of the flow guide hopper.
Preferably, a nozzle is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the containing box and connected with an external water pipe.
The emetic device for the department of gastroenterology provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the vomit-promoting device is used for promoting vomit, the dirt vomited by a patient can be directly spit into the containing box, then the dirt is collected by the flow guide hopper, when the dirt vomit by the patient enters the flow guide hopper each time, the gravity of the dirt presses the flow guide hopper to move downwards, the flow guide hopper can start the active mechanism, then the active mechanism can drive the movable plate to move, when the through pipe just moves to the lower part of the flow guide hopper, the lower end of the flow guide hopper just descends to the upper end of the through pipe, the upper end of the through pipe just upwards extrudes the blocking piece, the middle part of the blocking piece expands outwards when the blocking piece is extruded, just in time, the dirt can flow downwards along the through pipe, the dirt vomit by the patient can be timely downwards conveyed and downwards blocked, most of the dirt can be blocked at the bottom of the containing box, the phenomenon that the dirt is not timely cleaned to cause great peculiar smell can be avoided, to a certain extent, improves the cleanness in the hospital and avoids the defect that the traditional collecting container easily emits a large amount of peculiar smell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the emetic device for the digestive system department comprises a containing box 1, an emetic mechanism 93, a flow guide bucket 3, a transmission mechanism and a plugging mechanism 6.
The emetic mechanism 93 is used for stimulating the tonsil part of the patient when the patient emetics, so as to achieve the effect of emetic.
Flow guide hopper 3 slides from top to bottom and sets up inside containing box 1, flow guide hopper 3 carries out the water conservancy diversion to the filth when being used for the patient to urge to vomit, 3 inside top fixed mounting in bottom of flow guide hopper has a plurality of separation blades 11, a plurality of separation blades 11 are circumference array distribution along the 3 lower extreme inboard surfaces of flow guide hopper, the tip of flow guide hopper 3 is kept away from to a plurality of separation blades 11 sets up towards the upper end slope of flow guide hopper 3, separation blade 11 comprises the silica gel structure, the gravity size of the filth of vomiting is less than the holding power size of separation blade 11, the vomitus can stay throughout in flow guide hopper 3, can temporarily preserve the filth after the vomiting through flow guide hopper 3.
The plugging mechanism 6 is connected with the transmission mechanism in a transmission way, the transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the flow guide hopper 3, the plugging mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism, and the plugging mechanism 6 is positioned below the flow guide hopper 3.
The transmission mechanism comprises a driving mechanism 4 and a driven mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a first fixing block 42, a driving rack 43, a driving gear 44, a first belt pulley 45, a driving shaft 46 and a spring 47, an accommodating cavity 41 is formed in the accommodating box 1 and located on one side of the flow guide hopper 3, the first fixing block 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the flow guide hopper 3, the end part, extending into the accommodating cavity 41, of the first fixing block 42 is fixedly connected with the driving rack 43, the flow guide hopper 3 can drive the first fixing block 42 to move up and down when moving up and down, the first fixing block 42 can drive the driving rack 43 to move up and down when moving up and down, and the driving shaft 46 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 41;
first belt pulley 45 and driving gear 44 are all fixedly mounted on driving shaft 46, driving gear 44 and driving rack 43 are meshed, driving rack 43 moves up and down and can drive driving gear 44 to rotate, driving gear 43 rotates and can drive driving shaft 46 to rotate, driving shaft 46 rotates and can drive first belt pulley 45 to rotate together, the upper end of spring 47 is fixedly connected with the lower end of driving rack 43, the lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom of accommodating cavity 41, when no vomitus exists in diversion bucket 3, diversion bucket 3 is always located at the highest position under the elastic supporting force of spring 47, sealing ring 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper end of diversion bucket 3, the inside of sealing ring 7 can be made of a rubber structure, and the sealing effect on the outer side of the upper end of diversion bucket 3 can be improved through sealing ring 7.
The automatic packaging machine further comprises a belt 12, a driven mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 4 through the belt 12, the driven mechanism 5 comprises a driven shaft 51, a second belt pulley 52, a driven gear 53, a driven rack 54 and a fixing plate 55, the driven shaft 51 is rotatably arranged in the fixing plate 55, the fixing plate 55 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the containing box 1 below the containing cavity 41, the fixing plate 55 starts and supports the driven shaft 51, the second belt pulley 52 and the driven gear 53 are fixedly arranged on the driven shaft 51, the upper end of the belt 12 is connected with the first belt pulley 45, the lower end of the belt 12 extends to the lower part of the containing cavity 41 and is connected with the second belt pulley 52, the first belt pulley 52 can drive the second belt pulley 52 to rotate through the belt 12, the end part of the driven rack 54 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the movable plate 61 far away from the limiting rod 63, the driven rack 54 is meshed with the driven gear 53, the driven gear 53 can drive the driven rack 54 to move, the driven rack 54 moves to move the movable plate 61.
The plugging mechanism 6 comprises a movable plate 61, a limiting rod 63 and a limiting plate 64, the limiting plate 64 is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner wall of the containing box 1, the limiting rod 63 is movably arranged at the lower end of the limiting plate 64 in a penetrating mode, the end portion of the limiting rod 63 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the movable plate 61, the movable plate 61 is located below the flow guiding hopper 3, a through pipe 62 is fixedly installed inside the movable plate 61, the diameter of the outer side surface of the through pipe 62 is smaller than the radius of the inner side surface of the flow guiding hopper 3, and the upper end of the through pipe 62 can extend to the inside of the lower end of the flow guiding hopper 3.
The filth vomited by the patient can be directly spit into the containing box 1, then the flow guide hopper 3 collects the filth, then, when the filth vomited by the patient enters the flow guide hopper 3, the gravity of the filth can press the flow guide hopper 3 to move downwards, the spring 47 is compressed, the flow guide hopper 3 drives the driving rack 43 to move downwards through the first fixing block 42, the driving gear 43 can drive the driving shaft 46 to rotate, the driving shaft 46 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 45 to rotate, the first belt pulley 45 can drive the second belt pulley 52 to rotate through the belt 12, the second belt pulley 52 rotates to drive the driven gear 53 to rotate, the driven gear 53 rotates to drive the driven rack 54 to approach to the side of the driven gear 53, then the driven rack 54 can drive the movable plate 61 to move, when the through pipe 62 just moves below the flow guide hopper 3, the lower end of the flow guide hopper 3 just descends to the upper end of the through pipe 62, at this time, the upper end of the through pipe 62 just upwards presses the baffle 11, the middle part of the baffle 11 is expanded outwards when being pressed, and just the dirt flows out downwards along the through pipe 62;
after the filth flows down, the weight of water conservancy diversion fill 3 becomes light, water conservancy diversion fill 3 can be at rebound under spring 47's elasticity effect, then fly leaf 61 can be to the one side removal of keeping away from driven gear 53, siphunculus 62 and separation blade 11 separation, the state of shutoff is got back to again to separation blade 11, carry out the shutoff to the peculiar smell, then collect the filth again, the circulation is reciprocal like this and can be let the filth that the patient vomited out can in time be in time by the deblocking under the downwarding, can be with most shutoff of filth in splendid attire box 1's bottom, can avoid the filth not in time clear up and lead to having very big peculiar smell, to a certain extent, the neatness in the hospital has been improved, and the defect that traditional collection container sent a large amount of peculiar smell easily has been avoided.
Example 2
In embodiment 1, when a patient directly spits dirt into the box from the top of the containing box 1, and some patients are not good due to physical or mental conditions, the dirt is easily spit into the containing box 1, and in order to avoid this problem, the present embodiment is provided herein, referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a collecting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the containing box 1, the collecting mechanism 2 includes a receiving bucket 21, a hose 22 and a gooseneck 23, the lower end of the gooseneck 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the containing box 1, the lower end is fixedly connected with the receiving bucket 21, the hose 22 is fixedly installed inside the gooseneck 23, the bending angle of the gooseneck 23 can be arbitrarily adjusted, the hose 22 is a rubber hose, when the patient vomits, the mouth is directly opposite to the receiving bucket 21, then the angle of the gooseneck 23 is adjusted, and the dirt can be directly sent into the containing box 1 through the hose 2, is convenient to use.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, one side of the exterior of the containing box 1 is connected to a positioning mechanism 9 through a connecting mechanism 8, one end of the connecting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the containing box 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning mechanism 9, the positioning mechanism 9 further includes a fixing rod 91, a tongue pressing rod 92 and a positioning arc plate 94, the other end of the connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 91, the positioning arc plates 94 are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the two ends of the fixing rod 91, one end of the tongue pressing rod 92 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 91, and the other end is fixedly connected to an emetic mechanism 93; the connecting mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, a sliding block 82 and a connecting pipe 83, the mounting frame 81 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the containing box 1, the sliding block 82 is arranged on the mounting frame 81 in a vertically sliding mode, one end of the connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 82, and the sliding block 82 can slide vertically on the mounting frame 81.
Press tongue pole 92 to be located patient's tongue top, press the patient's tongue to hold, location arc board 94 card is on patient's tooth, can prevent like this that emetic piece 932 from taking place to remove and stimulate other positions of throat, avoid emetic piece 932 to harm other positions of throat, the inside fixed surface of location arc board 94 is equipped with blotter 95, blotter 95 is inside can be made by sponge structure, blotter 95 improves the buffering effect of location arc board 94, prevent that location arc board 94 from causing wearing and tearing and injury to patient's tooth.
Emetic mechanism 93 includes connecting rod 931, emetic piece 932 and micro motor 933, connecting rod 931 one end fixed mounting is in pushing tongue pole 92 tip, the other end links to each other with emetic piece 932 is fixed, emetic piece 932 passes through connecting rod 931 fixed connection on pushing tongue pole 92, micro motor 933 fixed mounting is inside emetic piece 932, micro motor 933 is shock dynamo, start-up micro motor 933 can drive emetic piece 932 vibrations, emetic piece 932 stimulates the tonsil, reach the effect of emetic, emetic piece 932 outside fixed surface is equipped with protection pad 934, protection pad 934 inside can be made by rubber construction, protection pad 934 can improve the compliance of emetic piece outside surface, can avoid emetic piece 932 to cause the damage to patient's tonsil and throat.
Will fix a position arc board 94 centre gripping on patient's tooth, then press tongue pole 92 just in time to press on patient's tongue, both sides and the middle part to the tongue press and hold, then urge to vomit piece 932 and patient's tonsil contact, start micro motor 933, make and urge to vomit piece 932 vibrations, stimulate patient's tonsil, then urge to vomit the patient, and the patient is when receiving the amazing back and vomit, directly just can take off positioning mechanism 9 can, if not too late to take off positioning mechanism 9, also can not take off positioning mechanism 9, directly vomit, slider 82 can reciprocate, thereby can adjust the home range of connecting pipe 83, make the patient can be to containing box 1 vomit under the convenient condition of activity.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, a nozzle 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the containing box 1, the nozzle 10 is connected with an external water pipe, water can be sprayed into the containing box 1 through the nozzle 10, then dirt left on the inner wall surface of the flow guide hopper 3 by the vomited dirt of a patient can be washed away, and the washed dirt can drive the flow guide hopper 3 to move downwards through the gravity action and then flow out downwards through the blocking mechanism 6, so that the inside of the containing box 1 can be kept clean and convenient to clean.
The working principle is as follows: when a patient vomits, the mouth of the patient directly faces the receiving hopper 21, then the angle of the gooseneck 23 is adjusted, dirt is directly sent into the containing box 1 through the hose 2, and then the flow guide hopper 3 collects the dirt;
then the positioning arc plate 94 is clamped on the teeth of the patient, then the tongue pressing rod 92 is just pressed on the tongue of the patient, the two sides and the middle part of the tongue are pressed, then the vomit promoting block 932 is in contact with the tonsil of the patient, the micro motor 933 is started, so that the vomit promoting block 932 vibrates, the tonsil of the patient is stimulated, then the patient is vomited, and when the patient vomits after stimulation, the positioning mechanism 9 can be directly taken down, if the positioning mechanism 9 cannot be taken down, the patient vomits directly, the sliding block 82 can move up and down, so that the moving range of the connecting pipe 83 can be adjusted, and the patient can vomit the containing box 1 under the condition of convenient movement;
when the dirt vomited by the patient enters the diversion hopper 3, the gravity of the dirt presses the diversion hopper 3 to move downwards, the spring 47 is compressed, the diversion hopper 3 drives the driving rack 43 to move downwards through the first fixing block 42, the driving gear 43 drives the driving shaft 46 to rotate, the driving shaft 46 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 45 to rotate, the first belt pulley 45 drives the second belt pulley 52 to rotate through the belt 12, the second belt pulley 52 rotates to drive the driven gear 53 to rotate, the driven gear 53 rotates to drive the driven rack 54 to approach the side of the driven gear 53, then the driven rack 54 drives the movable plate 61 to move, when the through pipe 62 just moves to the lower part of the diversion hopper 3, the lower end of the diversion hopper 3 just descends to the upper end of the through pipe 62, at the moment, the upper end of the through pipe 62 just upwards extrudes the baffle plate 11, and when the baffle plate 11 is extruded, the middle part of the baffle plate can be unfolded outwards, just in time, the dirt flows downwards along the through pipe 62, after the dirt flows downwards, the weight of the diversion bucket 3 becomes light, the diversion bucket 3 moves upwards under the elastic force of the spring 47, then the movable plate 61 moves towards one side far away from the driven gear 53, the through pipe 62 is separated from the blocking piece 11, the blocking piece 11 returns to the blocking state again, the peculiar smell is blocked, and then the dirt is collected again;
finally, can spray water to containing box 1 inside through shower nozzle 10, then the filth that the patient vomited remains the spot that leads the flow bucket 3 inner wall surface and can be washed away, and the sewage that washes away can also drive through the action of gravity and lead flow bucket 3 and move down, then flow out downwards through plugging mechanism 6, can keep containing box 1 inside clean and tidy like this.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.