CN113446837A - Efficient intelligent drying device and drying method for rubber and plastic product production - Google Patents
Efficient intelligent drying device and drying method for rubber and plastic product production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113446837A CN113446837A CN202111008306.8A CN202111008306A CN113446837A CN 113446837 A CN113446837 A CN 113446837A CN 202111008306 A CN202111008306 A CN 202111008306A CN 113446837 A CN113446837 A CN 113446837A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/007—Treating a particular portion of the web or plate, e.g. the edge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/20—Rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency intelligent drying device and a drying method for rubber and plastic product production, and relates to the technical field of drying and dehydration. The device can extrude the water in the rubber and plastic product in a rotary extrusion mode, has high water absorption speed and high water absorption efficiency after extrusion, can reduce the drying time of the rubber and plastic product by adopting a double-sided extrusion mode, can vaporize the water absorbed by the rubber and plastic product, and can be sprayed on the surface of the rubber and plastic product again to moisten the rubber and plastic product, so that the aim of reducing the difference between the drying time of the surface and the drying time of the inner part of the rubber and plastic product during drying is fulfilled, the condition that the surface of the rubber and plastic product is cracked is avoided, the device has a better drying effect, better protection on the rubber and plastic product, and better practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying and dewatering, in particular to a high-efficiency intelligent drying device and a drying method for rubber and plastic product production.
Background
The rubber and plastic products comprise rubber products, plastic products and rubber and plastic combined products, wherein the drying and dehydration environment of the rubber and plastic products is one of the key steps in the production and manufacturing processes.
Present current drying device mostly lets in steam through in to drying device, and its drying efficiency is low, and thicker rubber and plastic goods is when the drying, and its inside moisture is not by the drying, and its drying effect is inhomogeneous, causes drying effect not good, and the drying time on the surface because of rubber and plastic goods is shorter relatively, if long-time drying, the condition of fracture easily appears on its surface for the rubber and plastic goods takes place to destroy, causes the practicality of device not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency intelligent drying device and a drying method for rubber and plastic products, which can extrude the moisture in the rubber and plastic products in a rotary extrusion mode, have higher water absorption speed and higher water absorption efficiency after extrusion, adopt a double-sided extrusion mode to reduce the drying time of the rubber and plastic products, simultaneously vaporize the moisture absorbed by the rubber and plastic products, and spray the moisture on the surface of the rubber and plastic products again to moisten the rubber and plastic products, thereby reducing the drying time difference between the surface and the inside of the rubber and plastic products when drying the rubber and plastic products, avoiding the situation that the surface of the rubber and plastic products cracks, having better drying effect, better protection on the rubber and plastic products and better practicability, solving the problem that the existing drying devices are low in drying efficiency due to the introduction of hot air into the drying devices, and thicker rubber and plastic products are when dry, and its inside moisture is not by the drying, and its drying effect is inhomogeneous, causes drying effect not good, because of the drying time on the surface of rubber and plastic products is shorter relatively, if long-time drying, the condition of fracture easily appears in its surface for rubber and plastic products take place to destroy, causes the not good problem of practicality of device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient intelligent drying device of rubber and plastic goods production usefulness, includes dry shell and article, the side of dry shell is seted up be used for the opening that the article passed is one, the surface of article is provided with four leading wheels, and still including can be right the moisture on article surface carries out the absorbent article of extrusion contact, absorbent article's surface is provided with four dry parts that can carry out the negative pressure extraction to the moisture on article surface, the inner wall of dry shell is provided with and drives absorbent article rotates and right the article carries out the tensile actuating mechanism of extension.
Optionally, the water absorbing component comprises two drying rings, four grooves are formed in the surfaces of the drying rings, and the inner walls of the grooves are fixedly connected with water absorbing blocks.
Optionally, the drying part comprises a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying ring, the two sides of the piston cylinder are fixedly communicated with a water pipe I and a water pipe II respectively, the water pipe I and the water pipe II are internally provided with a one-way valve I, the end parts of the water pipe I and the water pipe II are fixedly communicated with the surface of the water absorption block, the inner wall of the piston cylinder is slidably connected with a piston head, the surface of the piston head is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the surface of the piston cylinder is provided with a second opening which is used for the piston rod to penetrate out and is slidably connected with the piston rod.
Optionally, actuating mechanism includes fixed connection the motor on the dry shell inner wall, the rotation portion fixedly connected with gear one of motor, the tooth's socket portion meshing of gear one has the ring gear, gear one with the surface of ring gear respectively with two the fixed surface of dry ring is connected, still includes the adapting unit that can drive dry part and carry out the operation.
Optionally, the connecting component includes a transmission ring fixedly connected to the surface of the drying ring, a fixed column is arranged on the inner side of the transmission ring, the fixed column and the drying ring are eccentrically arranged, four sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the transmission ring, sliders are slidably connected to inner walls of the four sliding grooves, four connecting rings are sleeved on the surface of the fixed column in a sliding manner, four connecting plates are fixedly connected to surfaces of the four connecting rings, four connecting rods are fixedly connected to surfaces of the four connecting plates, connecting balls are fixedly connected to end portions of the four connecting rods, embedded grooves used for embedding the connecting balls are formed in the inner walls of the sliders, and the surfaces of the sliders are fixedly connected to end portions of the piston rods.
Optionally, the inner wall of the drying shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet shell, the surface of the water inlet shell is rotatably connected with the end fixed shaft of the fixed column, the surface fixed shaft of the water inlet shell is rotatably connected with a water inlet cover, the water inlet cover is fixedly communicated with the opposite side of the piston cylinder through a third water pipe and a fourth water pipe, the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe are both provided with a second check valve, and the surface of the drying ring is provided with a third opening and a fourth opening which are used for the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe to penetrate and are fixedly connected with the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe.
Optionally, the both sides of the shell of intaking are fixed the intercommunication respectively and are had blast pipe one and blast pipe two, blast pipe one with the inside of blast pipe two all is provided with air pump one and air pump two, the side of dry shell is seted up and is used for blast pipe one is worn out and fixed connection's opening five with it, the end fixing intercommunication of blast pipe two has the shower nozzle, the inner wall of the shell of intaking is provided with the heater.
Optionally, the inner wall of the drying shell is provided with an electric heating wire.
Optionally, the side surface of the drying shell is provided with a sixth opening, the drying shell is fixedly communicated with a hot air pipe through the sixth opening, and a third air pump is arranged inside the hot air pipe.
The present invention provides a drying method comprising: a drying method of a high-efficiency intelligent drying device for producing rubber and plastic products comprises the following steps:
s1: inserting the object into the drying shell from the opening I and placing the object between the four guide wheels;
s2: the water absorption part can rotatably extrude the object through the operation of the driving mechanism, and after water is extruded out, the water absorption part absorbs the water;
s3: the driving mechanism drives the drying part to operate, and water extruded from the object is absorbed under negative pressure under the cooperation of the water absorbing part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention enables the four grooves on the drying ring and the object to be extruded and the object to be expanded through the operation of the rotating part of the motor, the extension of the object leads a section of the object to be stretched, so that the moisture in the object is extruded out, and the object is positioned between the two drying rings, so that the front and the back of the object can be synchronously operated, the air permeability and the air permeable area of the object can be increased, further enhancing the drying effect, and the inside and the outside of the object are closely contacted in the stretching process, so that the surface and the inside of the object are dehydrated more uniformly, and the phenomenon that the common device is dried only by heating is avoided, the drying of the moisture on the surface of the object is too fast, the drying of the internal moisture is not finished, the drying effect is poor, the interval between the surface of the object and the internal drying time is large, and the surface of the object is cracked after the internal drying is finished.
The drying ring rotates to enable the drying part to revolve, meanwhile, power is provided for negative pressure movement of the drying part, and water can be continuously generated when the drying ring rotates and extrudes the object.
The invention can spray water vapor from the spray head through the movement of the piston head to slightly wet the surface of the object, the water vapor sprayed on the surface of the object can attract the water vapor in the object to accelerate to rise to the outside, so that the drying time difference between the surface and the inside of the object can be shortened, the surface of the object can be prevented from cracking when the object is dried for a long time, the quality of the object can be protected, the cracking can be avoided, the drying effect of the object can be ensured, the drying time can be shortened, the surface and the inside of the object can be dried completely, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention in a first state;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a first gear, ring gear and dry ring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first state elevational view of the drying ring and drive mechanism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second state elevational view of the drive mechanism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the drying enclosure and drive mechanism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;
figure 8 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. drying the shell; 2. an object; 3. a guide wheel; 4. drying the ring; 5. a water-absorbing block; 6. a piston cylinder; 7. a first water pipe; 8. a water pipe II; 9. a piston rod; 10. a motor; 11. a first gear; 12. a toothed ring; 13. a drive ring; 14. fixing a column; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a connecting ring; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a connecting ball; 21. a water inlet shell; 22. a water inlet cover; 23. a water pipe III; 24. a fourth water pipe; 25. a first exhaust pipe; 26. a second exhaust pipe; 27. a first air pump; 28. a second air pump; 29. a spray head; 30. a heater; 31. an electric heating wire; 32. a hot gas pipe; 33. a third air pump; 34. a piston head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency intelligent drying device for rubber and plastic product production comprises a drying shell 1 and an object 2, wherein a first opening for the object 2 to pass through is formed in the side surface of the drying shell 1, four guide wheels 3 are arranged on the surface of the object 2, the drying device further comprises a water absorption part capable of extruding and contacting with moisture on the surface of the object 2, four drying parts capable of conducting negative pressure extraction on the moisture on the surface of the object 2 are arranged on the surface of the water absorption part, a driving mechanism capable of driving the water absorption part to rotate and conducting extension and stretching on the object 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying shell 1, when the drying device is used, the water absorption part can be driven to rotate and conduct extension and stretching on the object 2 under the action of the driving mechanism, through extension of the object 2, one section of the object 2 is stretched, moisture inside the object 2 is extruded out, the object 2 is located between the water absorption parts, and synchronous operation can be conducted on the front side and the back side of the object 2, the air permeability and the air permeable area of the object 2 can be increased, the drying effect is further enhanced, the object 2 is in close contact with the inside and the outside in the stretching process, the surface and the inside of the object 2 are dehydrated more uniformly, the situation that the surface of the object 2 is dried too fast due to the fact that a common device is heated and dried, the inside moisture is not dried yet, the drying effect is poor, the interval between the surface of the object 2 and the inside drying time is large, and the surface of the object 2 is cracked after the inside drying is finished is avoided, power can be provided for the negative pressure motion of the drying part under the action of the ventilation driving mechanism, water can be continuously generated when the object 2 is rotationally extruded due to the water absorption part, the mode can enable each drying part to absorb water just over the object 2 when the water absorption part rotates continuously so as to improve the water absorption efficiency and enable the water to be extruded out just now, can be walked by immediate absorption to reduce the drying time to article 2, improve its drying efficiency, through setting up the part that absorbs water, can carry out extrusion contact to the moisture on 2 surfaces of article, increased the area of contact of the part that absorbs water with moisture, improved the absorption efficiency to moisture, through actuating mechanism's operation, under the effect of dry part, can carry out the negative pressure extraction to the moisture on 2 surfaces of article, in order to reach the effect that reduces article surface moisture, and then reached quick drying's effect.
Further, the absorbent article includes two drying rings 4, and four recesses have been seted up on drying ring 4's surface, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of recess absorbs water piece 5, through setting up four recesses for the recess extrudees with article 2, and makes article 2 take place the extension, can make 2 inside moisture of article extruded, and attract through being honeycomb absorbent piece 5, has increased the area of contact of absorbent piece 5 with moisture, helps the absorption to moisture.
Further, the drying part comprises a piston cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying ring 4, two sides of the piston cylinder 6 are respectively and fixedly communicated with a water pipe I7 and a water pipe II 8, the insides of the water pipe I7 and the water pipe II 8 are respectively provided with a one-way valve I, the end parts of the water pipe I7 and the water pipe II 8 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the surface of the water absorption block 5, the inner wall of the piston cylinder 6 is in sliding connection with a piston head 34, the surface of the piston head 34 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 9, the surface of the piston cylinder 6 is provided with an opening II which is used for the piston rod 9 to penetrate out and is in sliding connection with the piston rod 9, through the operation of a driving mechanism, under the action of the piston rod 9, the piston head 34 is driven to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 6, so that the pressure in the piston cylinder 6 is changed, and the effect of increasing the contact area by matching with the water absorption block 5 is realized, so that the moisture on the object 2 is communicated with the water pipe I7 and the water pipe II 8, is sucked into the piston cylinder 6 by negative pressure, and negative pressure is generated in the process that the piston head 34 moves up and down as shown in fig. 6, so that moisture on the object 2 is continuously sucked into the piston cylinder 6, and the efficiency of water sucking and drying is improved.
Further, actuating mechanism includes motor 10 of fixed connection on dry shell 1 inner wall, the rotation portion fixedly connected with gear 11 of motor 10, the tooth's socket portion meshing of gear 11 has ring gear 12, the surface of gear 11 and ring gear 12 respectively with two dry ring 4 fixed surface be connected, still including driving dry part and carrying out moving adapting unit, through the operation of motor 10 rotation portion, drive gear 11 and rotate, through the rotation of gear 11, drive ring gear 12 and rotate, and then make two dry ring 4 synchronous rotations, and because the meshing relation of gear, make the rotation direction opposite, make four recesses on the dry ring 4 extrude with article 2 and make article 2 take place the extension, and can drive article 2 and carry out the conveying.
Further, the connecting part comprises a transmission ring 13 fixedly connected to the surface of the drying ring 4, a fixed column 14 is arranged on the inner side of the transmission ring 13, the fixed column 14 and the drying ring 4 are eccentrically arranged, four sliding grooves 15 are formed in the surface of the transmission ring 13, sliders 16 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the four sliding grooves 15, four connecting rings 17 are sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 14 in a sliding manner, connecting plates 18 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting rings 17, connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting plates 18, connecting balls 20 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the four connecting rods 19, embedded grooves for embedding the connecting balls 20 are formed in the inner walls of the sliders 16, the surface of each slider 16 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the piston rod 9, the sliding grooves 15 are driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the drying ring 4, and the sliders 16 are driven to revolve around the center of the drying ring 4 due to the sliding fit relationship between the sliding grooves 15 and the sliders 16, as shown in fig. 3 to fig. 3, and each slider 16 is connected through a connecting ring 17, a connecting plate 18 and a connecting rod 19, and each connecting ring 17 is in a sleeved relationship with the fixed column 14, and the fixed column 14 is in an eccentric arrangement relationship with the drying ring 4, so that each slider 16 can slide back and forth in the corresponding sliding slot 15 when the sliders 16 revolve.
In order to transfer the container in the piston cylinder 6 into the water inlet shell 21, further, the inner wall of the drying shell 1 is fixedly connected with the water inlet shell 21, the surface of the water inlet shell 21 is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixed column 14 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the surface of the water inlet shell 21 is fixedly connected with the water inlet cover 22 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the water inlet cover 22 and the opposite side of the piston cylinder 6 are fixedly communicated with a water pipe III 23 and a water pipe IV 24 together, the insides of the water pipe III 23 and the water pipe IV 24 are both provided with a one-way valve II, the surface of the drying ring 4 is provided with an opening III and an opening IV which are used for the water pipe III 23 and the water pipe IV 24 to pass through and are fixedly connected with the same, through the movement of the piston head 34, the water in the piston cylinder 6 is injected into the water inlet shell 21 through the communication relationship of the water pipe three 23 and the water pipe four 24, so as to ensure that the piston cylinder 6 has enough space to continuously absorb water, thereby ensuring the sustainable use of the device.
In order to avoid the surface of the object 2 from cracking, further, two sides of the water inlet shell 21 are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first exhaust pipe 25 and a second exhaust pipe 26, an air pump 27 and a second air pump 28 are respectively arranged inside the first exhaust pipe 25 and the second exhaust pipe 26, a fifth opening for the first exhaust pipe 25 to penetrate out and fixedly connect with is formed in the side surface of the drying shell 1, a spray head 29 is fixedly communicated with the end portion of the second exhaust pipe 26, a heater 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet shell 21, moisture in the water inlet shell 21 is vaporized into vapor through the heating effect of the heater 30, after heating vaporization is completed, most of the vapor is discharged out of the drying shell 1 through the first exhaust pipe 25 under the action of the first air pump 27, and a small part of the vapor is finally sprayed out of the spray head 29 under the action of the second air pump 28, so that the surface of the object 2 can be slightly wetted, and the vapor sprayed on the surface of the object 2 can attract the water vapor to rise to the outside, and then can shorten the surface of the things 2 and dry the time difference inside, can prevent the situation that its surface from appearing and cracking when the things 2 are dried for a long time, the quality of the things 2 of this mode self-protection, avoid its cracking, can guarantee the drying effect of the things 2 at the same time, shortened the drying time at the same time, make the surface and inside of the things 2 dry and finish, has improved the efficiency of drying.
In order to slow down the cooling rate of steam, it is further, the inner wall of dry shell 1 is provided with electric heating wire 31, through setting up electric heating wire 31, make through drive electric heating wire 31, make after electric heating wire 31 circular telegram to heat dry shell 1, make the cooling rate of the steam of can delaying dry shell 1 inside, make the inner wall of dry shell 1 have certain heat preservation effect, but simultaneously electric heating wire 31 can produce heat can be supplementary heat article 2, in order to improve drying efficiency.
In order to circularly dry the object 2, further, the side surface of the drying shell 1 is provided with a six-opening, the drying shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a hot air pipe 32 through the six-opening, an air pump three 33 is arranged inside the hot air pipe 32, the hot air pipe 32 is connected with an external hot air conveying device in a butt joint mode, and the external hot air is continuously injected into the drying shell 1 through the suction relation of the air pump three 33, so that the hot air with the lowered temperature and the hot air with the higher outflow temperature continuously enter the drying shell 1, and the effect of circular drying is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a drying method: a drying method of a high-efficiency intelligent drying device for producing rubber and plastic products comprises the following steps:
s1: inserting the object 2 into the drying shell 1 from the opening I and placing the object between the four guide wheels 3;
s2: the water absorption part can rotatably extrude the object 2 through the operation of the driving mechanism, and after water is extruded out, the water absorption part absorbs the water;
s3: the driving mechanism drives the drying part to run, and the water extruded out of the object 2 is absorbed under negative pressure under the matching of the water absorbing part.
The working principle is as follows: when the efficient intelligent drying device for producing the rubber and plastic products is used, the gear I11 is driven to rotate through the operation of the rotating part of the motor 10, the gear I11 is driven to rotate, the toothed ring 12 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear I11, the two drying rings 4 further synchronously rotate, the rotating directions are opposite due to the meshing relation of the gears, the four grooves in the drying rings 4 are extruded with the object 2, the object 2 is extended, the object 2 can be driven to be conveyed, one section of the object 2 is stretched through the extension of the object 2, the moisture in the object 2 is extruded out, the object 2 is positioned between the two drying rings 4, the front side and the back side of the object 2 can be synchronously operated, the air permeability and the air permeable area of the object 2 can be increased, the drying effect is enhanced, the inside and the outside of the object 2 are in close contact in the stretching process, the surface and the inside of the object 2 are dehydrated more uniformly, the honeycomb-shaped water absorption block 5 is used for absorption, so that the contact area between the water absorption block 5 and moisture is increased, subsequent moisture absorption is facilitated, too fast drying of the moisture on the surface of the object 2 and incomplete drying of the internal moisture due to the fact that a common device is heated and dried only are avoided, the drying effect is poor, the interval between the drying time of the surface of the object 2 and the drying time of the internal part is large, and the surface of the object 2 is cracked after the internal drying is completed;
the sliding grooves 15 are driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the drying ring 4, and the sliding fit relationship between the sliding grooves 15 and the sliding blocks 16 leads the sliding blocks 16 to revolve around the center of the drying ring 4, as shown in the state of figure 3, the state is as shown in figure 3, and each sliding block 16 is connected with the connecting ring 17, the connecting plate 18 and the connecting rod 19, each connecting ring 17 is in a sleeved relationship with the fixed column 14, and the fixed column 14 and the drying ring 4 are in an eccentric arrangement relationship, so that each sliding block 16 can slide in the corresponding sliding groove 15 in a reciprocating manner when the sliding block 16 revolves, the drying part can revolve and provide power for the negative pressure movement of the drying part, and because the drying ring 4 can continuously generate water when the drying ring 4 rotates and extrudes the object 2, the drying part can absorb water just over the object 2, the water absorption efficiency is improved, so that the water which is just extruded out can be absorbed away immediately, the drying time of the object 2 is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved;
the sliding blocks 16 slide in the corresponding sliding grooves 15 in a reciprocating manner, the piston heads 34 are driven to reciprocate in the piston cylinders 6 under the action of the piston rods 9, so that the pressure in the piston cylinders 6 changes, the effect of increasing the contact area by matching with the water absorption blocks 5 is realized, the moisture on the objects 2 is absorbed into the piston cylinders 6 through the communication relationship between the water pipes I7 and II 8, negative pressure is generated in the processes of moving the piston heads 34 upwards and downwards, as shown in fig. 6, and the moisture on the objects 2 is absorbed into the piston cylinders 6 continuously, so that the efficiency of water absorption and drying is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient intelligent drying device of rubber and plastic goods production usefulness, includes dry shell (1) and article (2), the side of dry shell (1) is offered and is used for opening one that article (2) passed, the surface of article (2) is provided with four leading wheels (3), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized by further comprising a water absorption part capable of squeezing and contacting the moisture on the surface of the object (2), four drying parts capable of conducting negative pressure extraction on the moisture on the surface of the object (2) are arranged on the surface of the water absorption part, and a driving mechanism capable of driving the water absorption part to rotate and conducting extension and stretching on the object (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying shell (1);
the water absorption part comprises two drying rings (4), four grooves are formed in the surfaces of the drying rings (4), and water absorption blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the grooves; the drying component comprises a piston cylinder (6) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying ring (4), two sides of the piston cylinder (6) are respectively and fixedly communicated with a water pipe I (7) and a water pipe II (8), one-way valves I are arranged inside the water pipe I (7) and the water pipe II (8), the end parts of the water pipe I (7) and the water pipe II (8) are fixedly communicated with the surface of the water absorbing block (5), the inner wall of the piston cylinder (6) is connected with a piston head (34) in a sliding mode, the surface of the piston head (34) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (9), and the surface of the piston cylinder (6) is provided with a second opening through which the piston rod (9) penetrates and is connected with the piston rod in a sliding mode; the drying device is characterized by further comprising a connecting part capable of driving a drying part to operate, the connecting part comprises a driving ring (13) fixedly connected to the surface of the drying ring (4), a fixed column (14) is arranged on the inner side of the driving ring (13), the fixed column (14) and the drying ring (4) are eccentrically arranged, four sliding grooves (15) are formed in the surface of the driving ring (13), sliding blocks (16) are connected to the inner walls of the four sliding grooves (15) in a sliding mode, four connecting rings (17) are sleeved on the surface of the fixed column (14) in a sliding mode, connecting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting plates (18), connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting plates (18), connecting balls (20) are fixedly connected to the end portions of the four connecting rods (19), and embedding grooves used for embedding the connecting balls (20) are formed in the inner wall of the sliding block (16), the surface of the sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with the end part of the piston rod (9).
2. The efficient intelligent drying device for rubber and plastic product production according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (10) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying shell (1), a first rotating portion of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a first gear (11), a tooth groove portion of the first gear (11) is meshed with a toothed ring (12), and the first gear (11) and the surface of the toothed ring (12) are fixedly connected with the surface of the drying ring (4) respectively.
3. The efficient intelligent drying device for rubber and plastic product production according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with of dry shell (1) advances water shell (21), the surface of advancing water shell (21) with the tip dead axle of fixed column (14) rotates and is connected, the surface dead axle of advancing water shell (21) rotates and is connected with into water lid (22), it has water pipe three (23) and water pipe four (24) to advance water lid (22) with the common fixed intercommunication of the opposite side of piston cylinder (6), water pipe three (23) with the inside of water pipe four (24) all is provided with check valve two, and the surface of drying ring (4) is opened and is equipped with respectively and is used for water pipe three (23) with water pipe four (24) pass and fixed connection's opening three and opening four with it.
4. The efficient intelligent drying device for rubber and plastic product production according to claim 3, wherein: the both sides of intaking shell (21) are fixed the intercommunication respectively and are had blast pipe one (25) and blast pipe two (26), blast pipe one (25) with the inside of blast pipe two (26) all is provided with air pump one (27) and air pump two (28), the side of dry shell (1) is seted up and is used for blast pipe one (25) are worn out and fixed connection's opening five with it, the end fixing intercommunication of blast pipe two (26) has shower nozzle (29), the inner wall of intaking shell (21) is provided with heater (30).
5. The efficient intelligent drying device for rubber and plastic product production according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the drying shell (1) is provided with an electric heating wire (31).
6. The efficient intelligent drying device for rubber and plastic product production according to claim 1, wherein: six openings are formed in the side face of the drying shell (1), the drying shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a hot air pipe (32) through the six openings, and a third air pump (33) is arranged inside the hot air pipe (32).
7. The drying method of the high-efficiency intelligent drying device for the rubber and plastic product production according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: inserting the object (2) into the drying shell (1) from the opening I and placing the object between the four guide wheels (3);
s2: the water absorption part can rotatably extrude the object (2) through the operation of the driving mechanism, and after water is extruded out, the water absorption part absorbs the water;
s3: the driving mechanism drives the drying part to run, and the water extruded out of the object (2) is absorbed under negative pressure under the matching of the water absorbing part.
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| CN114438911A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-06 | 周勇杰 | Suspension bridge wire rope is stabilized walking and is patrolled and examined robot |
| CN115420069A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-02 | 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 | Solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| CN113446837B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240417 Address after: 710000, Room 22202, Unit 2, Building 6, Yunding, Huazhou City, Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China, north of Jintai A Road, east of Jing15th Road, and south of Dazhai Road Patentee after: Shaanxi Rongxiang Yida Industrial Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 226100 second floor, B2 building, No. 100, Dongtinghu Road, Linjiang Town, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nantong Huizheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |