CN112815661A - High-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat - Google Patents
High-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112815661A CN112815661A CN202011619524.0A CN202011619524A CN112815661A CN 112815661 A CN112815661 A CN 112815661A CN 202011619524 A CN202011619524 A CN 202011619524A CN 112815661 A CN112815661 A CN 112815661A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- air
- temperature heat
- heat pump
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pump correlation, and discloses high-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat, which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, two motors are fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, rotating plates are rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two motors, rolling shafts are rotatably connected to the upper sides of opposite sides of the two rotating plates, inserting rods are inserted into the insides of the two rolling shafts, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two inserting rods, a movable cylinder is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the part of the outer part of the movable cylinder, which is positioned below the partition plate. Through two rotor plate pivoted opposite directions, and then when driving a movable section of thick bamboo and stirring rod through roller bearing, inserted bar and connecting block and reciprocate, the stirring rod is reciprocating around the rotation and is mixxed the material, makes steam can evenly contact with the material, has guaranteed the degree of consistency of drying the material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pumps, in particular to high-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat.
Background
The high-temperature heat pump dryer absorbs heat energy in the outside air by using a heat pump evaporator or recovers exhaust waste heat in the drying process, the heat energy is transferred to a drying box by acting through a compressor, hot air in the drying box is heated by repeated circulation to absorb moisture in materials, the moisture in the materials is discharged and taken away, and the continuous drying of the materials is finally realized.
High temperature heat pump drying equipment among the prior art, when drying the material, be difficult to guarantee the degree of consistency of drying, it is relatively poor to lead to the stoving effect, and hot-air receives the influence of self characteristic, the higher air of temperature floats in the material top in the box, lead to lower with the air temperature of material contact, drying efficiency has been reduced, the hot-air heat of material top can run off gradually simultaneously, cause the waste of the energy, we have provided a high temperature heat pump drying equipment that can make full use of the heat from this.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides high-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat, which has the advantages of enabling materials to be uniformly heated and fully utilizing heat, and solves the problems that the high-temperature heat pump drying equipment in the prior art is difficult to ensure the drying uniformity, so that the drying effect is poor, hot air is influenced by the characteristics of the hot air, air with higher temperature floats above the materials in a box body, so that the air temperature contacting with the materials is lower, the drying efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the heat of the hot air above the materials can be gradually lost, so that the energy is wasted.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of uniformly heating the materials and fully utilizing the heat, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-temperature heat pump drying device capable of fully utilizing heat comprises a box body, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a hot air pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, two motors are fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, two opposite sides of the two motors are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating plate, rolling shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper parts of the opposite sides of the two rotating plates, inserting rods are respectively inserted into the two rolling shafts, connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two inserting rods, a movable cylinder is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, a top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cylinder, a piston is fixedly connected to the top of the top rod, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the part of the outer part of the movable cylinder, which is positioned, the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including box, roof, pump body, top fixedly connected with outlet duct, the below fixedly connected with connecting piece on pump body right side, fixedly connected with hose between the bottom of connecting piece and the connecting block on right side.
Preferably, the two motors have the same rotating speed but opposite rotating directions, so that the rotating plate drives the movable cylinder to move up and down and simultaneously the movable cylinder rotates back and forth.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the sliding rod is positioned in the through hole to play a role in limiting and guiding.
Preferably, the movable cylinder and the stirring rod are both provided with vent pipes inside, the vent pipes are connected with the air blowing holes and the hose, and hot air in the hose is blown out from the air blowing holes through the vent pipes.
Preferably, the piston is located the pump body, and the venthole has been seted up to the below on pump body right side, can extrude the steam of piston below from the venthole when the piston moves down, is provided with the check valve in the venthole.
Preferably, the inside of exhaust tube, intake pipe and outlet duct all is provided with the check valve.
Preferably, the bottom of the extraction pipe is located below the partition plate, the left side of the air inlet pipe is connected with the hot air pipe, hot air above the material enters the pump body from the extraction pipe, and hot air in the hot air pipe enters the pump body from the air inlet pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the high-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat, and the high-temperature heat pump drying equipment has the following beneficial effects:
1. the high-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat drives the rotating plates to rotate through the two motors, the rotating plates drive the movable cylinder to move up and down through the rolling shafts, the inserted rods and the connecting blocks, the piston is driven to move up and down in the pump body through the ejector rod when the movable cylinder moves up and down, high-temperature gas below the piston can be pressed to the connecting piece from the air outlet hole when the piston moves down, the high-temperature gas is blown to materials below the partition plate from the air blowing hole through the hose and the ventilation pipeline to dry the materials, meanwhile, the piston can suck the high-temperature gas above the materials to the upper part of the piston from the exhaust tube, the high-temperature gas above the piston can be pressed to the connecting piece from the air outlet tube when the piston moves down, the high-temperature gas in the hot gas pipe can be blown to the materials below the partition plate, the circulation is reciprocal to having reached the hole of blowing and having continuously blown out high-temperature gas and dried the material, having carried out the effect of retrieving the recycle to the unsteady steam in material top simultaneously, make full use of heat has avoided the hot-air heat of material top to run off gradually, causes the waste of the energy.
2. This can thermal high temperature heat pump drying equipment of make full use of, through two rotor plate pivoted opposite directions, and then can make a movable section of thick bamboo reciprocating swing all around when driving a movable section of thick bamboo through roller bearing, inserted bar and connecting block and reciprocate, and then drive the reciprocating lever and reciprocate all around when stirring and stir the material, make steam can evenly contact with the material to reached the effect that makes the material can thermally equivalent, guaranteed the degree of consistency of drying the material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the construction of the rotation plate and the plunger of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the movable cylinder and the stirring rod of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the pump body of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the rotating rod and inserted rod structure of the present invention in motion.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a slide bar; 3. a hot gas pipe; 4. a partition plate; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating plate; 7. a roller; 8. inserting a rod; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a movable barrel; 11. a top rod; 12. a piston; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a gas blowing hole; 15. a pump body; 16. an air exhaust pipe; 17. an air inlet pipe; 18. an air outlet pipe; 19. a connecting member; 20. a hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of sufficiently utilizing heat comprises a box body 1, a sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a hot air pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, a partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, two motors 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate 4, a rotating plate 6 is rotatably connected to one opposite side of the two motors 5, a roller 7 is rotatably connected to the upper side of one opposite side of the two rotating plates 6, an inserting rod 8 is inserted into the inside of the two roller 7, a connecting block 9 is fixedly connected to one opposite side of the two inserting rods 8, a movable cylinder 10 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 9, the rotating speeds of the two motors 5 are the same, but the rotating directions are opposite, the movable cylinder 10 is rotated back and forth when the rotating plate 6 drives the movable cylinder 10 to move up, the slide bar 2 is positioned in the through hole to play the role of limiting and guiding, the top of the movable cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with an ejector rod 11, the top of the ejector rod 11 is fixedly connected with a piston 12, the part of the outside of the movable cylinder 10, which is positioned below the partition plate 4, is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 13, and the outside of the stirring rod 13 is provided with air blowing holes 14 which are arranged at equal intervals.
The inner top wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a pump body 15, a piston 12 is positioned in the pump body 15, an air outlet hole is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the pump body 15, hot air below the piston 12 can be pressed out of the air outlet hole when the piston 12 moves downwards, a one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet hole, an air suction pipe 16 and an air inlet pipe 17 are fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body 15, the bottom of the air suction pipe 16 is positioned below the partition plate 4, the left side of the air inlet pipe 17 is connected with a hot air pipe 3, hot air above materials enters the pump body 15 from the air suction pipe 16, hot air in the hot air pipe 3 enters the pump body 15 from the air inlet pipe 17, an air outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side of the pump body 15, one-way valves are arranged inside the air suction pipe 16, the air inlet pipe 17 and the air outlet pipe 18, the air duct connects the blowhole 14 and the hose 20, and hot air in the hose 20 is blown out from the blowhole 14 through the air duct.
The working principle is as follows: when the material is dried, firstly, the material is put into the box body 1 below the clapboard 4, the rotating plate 6 is driven to rotate by the motor 5, the rotating plate 6 drives the movable cylinder 10 to move up and down by the roller 7, the inserted link 8 and the connecting block 9, the movable cylinder 10 drives the piston 12 to move up and down in the pump body 15 by the ejector rod 11 when moving up and down, the high-temperature gas below the piston 12 is pressed to the connecting piece 19 from the air outlet hole when the piston 12 moves down, the high-temperature gas is blown to the material below the clapboard 4 from the air blowing hole 14 through the hose 20 and the ventilation pipeline, the material is dried, meanwhile, the piston 12 sucks the high-temperature gas above the material to the upper part of the piston 12 from the air suction pipe 16, the high-temperature gas above the piston 12 is pressed to the connecting piece 19 from the air outlet pipe 18 when the piston 12 moves down, and is blown to the material below, meanwhile, the piston 12 sucks the high-temperature gas in the hot gas pipe 3 from the gas inlet pipe 17 to the position below the piston 12, and the high-temperature gas is circulated and reciprocated, so that the effects that the high-temperature gas is continuously blown out from the gas blowing holes 14 to dry the material, and the hot gas floating above the material is recycled are achieved, the heat is fully utilized, and the waste of energy caused by the gradual loss of the heat of the hot air above the material is avoided; two rotor plates 6 pivoted opposite directions, and then can make a movable section of thick bamboo 10 reciprocating swing all around when driving a movable section of thick bamboo 10 through roller bearing 7, inserted bar 8 and connecting block 9 and reciprocate, and then drive stirring rod 13 reciprocating swing all around when reciprocating and mix the material, make steam can evenly contact with the material to reached the effect that makes the material can thermally equivalent, guaranteed the degree of consistency of drying the material.
In conclusion, according to the high-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat, the motor 5 drives the rotating plate 6 to rotate, the rotating plate 6 drives the movable cylinder 10 to move up and down through the rolling shaft 7, the inserted link 8 and the connecting block 9, the movable cylinder 10 drives the piston 12 to move up and down in the pump body 15 through the ejector rod 11 when moving up and down, the piston 12 presses high-temperature gas below the piston 12 to the connecting piece 19 from the air outlet hole when moving down, the high-temperature gas is blown to the material below the partition board 4 from the air blowing hole 14 through the hose 20 and the ventilation pipeline to dry the material, meanwhile, the piston 12 sucks the high-temperature gas above the material to the upper part of the piston 12 from the air suction pipe 16, the high-temperature gas above the piston 12 is pressed to the connecting piece 19 from the air outlet pipe 18 when moving down, and is blown to the material below the partition board 4 from, meanwhile, the piston 12 sucks high-temperature gas in the hot gas pipe 3 from the gas inlet pipe 17 to the position below the piston 12, and the high-temperature gas is circulated and reciprocated, so that the effect that the high-temperature gas is continuously blown out from the gas blowing holes 14 to dry materials is achieved, meanwhile, the floating hot gas above the materials is recycled, heat is fully utilized, and the problem that the hot air heat above the materials is gradually lost to cause energy waste is solved.
Through two rotor plates 6 pivoted opposite directions, and then can make a movable section of thick bamboo 10 reciprocating swing all around when driving a movable section of thick bamboo 10 through roller bearing 7, inserted bar 8 and connecting block 9 and reciprocate, and then drive stirring rod 13 reciprocating swing all around when reciprocating and mix the material, make steam can evenly and material contact to reached the effect that makes the material can thermally equivalent, guaranteed the degree of consistency of drying the material, application scope is more extensive.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a can make full use of thermal high temperature heat pump drying equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (2), the right side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (3), a partition plate (4) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), the top of the partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with two motors (5), one opposite side of the two motors (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (6), the upper opposite side of the two rotating plates (6) is rotatably connected with a roller (7), the insides of the two rollers (7) are respectively inserted with an inserting rod (8), one opposite side of the two inserting rods (8) is respectively fixedly connected with a connecting block (9), a movable cylinder (10) is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (9), the top of the movable cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with an ejector rod (11), and the top of the ejector rod (11) is fixedly connected with a piston (12), the utility model discloses a gas generator, including activity section of thick bamboo (10), the outside part fixedly connected with stirring rod (13) that is located baffle (4) below of activity section of thick bamboo (10), gas hole (14) that the equidistance was arranged are seted up to stirring rod (13) outside, the interior roof fixedly connected with pump body (15) of box (1), the right side fixedly connected with exhaust tube (16) and intake pipe (17) of the pump body (15), top fixedly connected with outlet duct (18) on the pump body (15) right side, below fixedly connected with connecting piece (19) on the pump body (15) right side, fixedly connected with hose (20) between bottom and connecting block (9) on right side of connecting piece (19.
2. The high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of making full use of heat according to claim 1, wherein: the two motors (5) have the same rotating speed but opposite rotating directions.
3. The high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of making full use of heat according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable cylinder (10) is provided with a through hole, and the slide rod (2) is positioned in the through hole.
4. The high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of making full use of heat according to claim 1, wherein: and air ducts are arranged in the movable cylinder (10) and the stirring rod (13) and are connected with the air blowing holes (14) and the hose (20).
5. The high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of making full use of heat according to claim 1, wherein: the piston (12) is positioned in the pump body (15), and an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the pump body (15).
6. The high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of making full use of heat according to claim 1, wherein: and one-way valves are arranged in the air exhaust pipe (16), the air inlet pipe (17) and the air outlet pipe (18).
7. The high temperature heat pump drying apparatus capable of making full use of heat according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the air exhaust pipe (16) is positioned below the partition plate (4), and the left side of the air inlet pipe (17) is connected with the hot air pipe (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011619524.0A CN112815661A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | High-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011619524.0A CN112815661A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | High-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112815661A true CN112815661A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011619524.0A Withdrawn CN112815661A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | High-temperature heat pump drying equipment capable of fully utilizing heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112815661A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115978975A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽都灵精密机械有限公司 | Heat pump type ventilation drying-machine |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011619524.0A patent/CN112815661A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115978975A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽都灵精密机械有限公司 | Heat pump type ventilation drying-machine |
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Application publication date: 20210518 |