CN113446835A - A multilayer intelligence drying kiln for producing ceramic tile - Google Patents
A multilayer intelligence drying kiln for producing ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN113446835A CN113446835A CN202111020219.4A CN202111020219A CN113446835A CN 113446835 A CN113446835 A CN 113446835A CN 202111020219 A CN202111020219 A CN 202111020219A CN 113446835 A CN113446835 A CN 113446835A
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- kiln
- hole
- pipe
- drying
- air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production ceramic drying mechanical equipment, in particular to a multilayer intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles, which comprises a kiln, a uniform drying component and a drying enhancement component, wherein the uniform drying component is fixedly arranged in the kiln, the drying enhancement component is arranged on the uniform drying component, when green bricks are dried in the kiln, a driving motor is started, a main gear drives a gear disc to synchronously rotate in the kiln, a fixed pipe is connected between the gear discs, so that a mounting plate is driven to rotate through a connecting pipe, hot air sprayed by an exhaust pipe can dry the green bricks on the mounting plate, the room temperature is favorably and quickly raised integrally, meanwhile, the hot air can enter a first air cavity through the connecting pipe, and along with the mass gushing of the hot air in the first air cavity, the hot air can enter the fixed pipe through a communicating hole, then enters the second air cavity through the air seepage hole and finally flows out through the air outlet hole, thus playing a drying role on the bottom of the green brick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production ceramic drying mechanical equipment, in particular to a multilayer intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles.
Background
Traditional drying kiln adopts single-layer or bilayer structure, and in the ceramic manufacture field, the dry daily output of ceramic body is directly proportional with the length of drying kiln:
(L: drying Length, S: drying yield, T: drying period, W: finished product Width)
Because the ceramic blank needs a certain drying time for drying, the length of the traditional single-layer or double-layer drying kiln needs to be very long, and further a certain production plant needs to be occupied, so that the production cost is increased.
The present drying kiln erects the multilayer adobe in the kiln, through with adobe fixed mounting on the mounting panel, place the mounting panel on the multilayer supporter in the kiln, thereby reach the length that shortens the drying kiln, but steam gets into in the drying kiln after, rise according to the hot gas flow, the sunken phenomenon of cold gas flow, dry steam can long-pending top in the drying kiln, gradually down the portion fill again, because the adobe multilayer on the mounting panel stacks, lead to the adobe to be heated inhomogeneously in the kiln, and adobe and mounting panel contact site can not obtain effective drying, thereby reduce the production quality of ceramic tile quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multilayer intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-layer intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles comprises a kiln, mounting holes, an exhaust pipe, an air inlet pipe, an even drying assembly and a drying enhancement assembly;
the utility model discloses a kiln, including kiln, blast pipe, even dry subassembly, the hot gas that the blast pipe was carried can be discharged from the inside upper end of kiln through the blast pipe to the upper end of kiln, fixed mounting has the even dry subassembly in the kiln, can rotate the mounting panel of different levels in the kiln through the even dry subassembly on the input of blast pipe, thereby makes the adobe on the mounting panel can periodic thermally equivalent, and can let the hot gas flow expansion in the kiln in rotating the in-process, is favorable to the whole rapid rise of room temperature in the kiln, be provided with dry reinforcing component on the even dry subassembly, can dry the contact site of adobe and mounting panel through dry reinforcing component, avoid the adobe uneven being heated.
As the preferred technical scheme, the uniform drying component comprises a main gear, a gear disc, a communication hole, a fixed pipe, a mounting plate, a rotary hole and an airtight bearing;
the upper part of one side of the kiln is provided with a perforation, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the end opening part of the perforation, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the perforation, two main gears are fixedly arranged on the main shaft of the driving motor and are respectively positioned at two sides in the kiln, gear discs are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at two sides in the kiln, the gear discs and the main gears positioned at the same side are meshed, the main shaft of the driving motor can drive the main gears to rotate by starting the driving motor, so that the main gears drive the gear discs to rotate, communication holes are respectively formed in opposite surfaces of the two gear discs, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected between the two communication holes positioned in the same horizontal plane, hot air can conveniently enter the fixed pipe through the communication holes, a mounting plate is sleeved on the fixed pipe, and rotary holes are formed in the mounting plate, the rotary hole is internally and fixedly provided with an airtight bearing, the fixed pipe penetrates through the airtight bearing, the airtight bearing can ensure that the mounting plate rotates around the fixed pipe, the air tightness of the rotary hole is improved, hot air is prevented from overflowing from the rotary hole, when green bricks are dried in the kiln, the driving motor is started, the main gear drives the gear disc to synchronously rotate in the kiln, the fixed pipe is connected among the gear discs, so that the mounting plate is driven to rotate through the connecting pipe, the mounting plates at different levels can periodically rotate, hot air sprayed by the exhaust pipe can dry the green bricks on the mounting plate, different degrees of drying of the green bricks caused by temperature difference in the upper, middle and lower spaces in the kiln are avoided, the gear disc can stir the hot air flow while driving the mounting plate to periodically rotate, and the expansion of the hot air flow in the kiln is facilitated, the room temperature is integrally and quickly raised, and the green bricks can be conveniently assembled and disassembled by workers.
As preferred technical scheme, the even dry subassembly still includes the balancing weight, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the balancing weight, and through the action of gravity of balancing weight, the installation panel can be avoided along with the tilting takes place in the time of the toothed disc pivoted, can ensure that the up end of mounting panel remains the level all the time and up.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the drying enhancement assembly comprises a first air cavity, a connecting hole, a connecting pipe, a through hole, a rolling bearing, a second air cavity, an air seepage hole, a groove, a triangular plate and an air outlet;
the kiln comprises a gear disc, a kiln body, a kiln inlet pipe, a kiln outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a first air cavity, a connecting pipe, a rolling bearing, a second air cavity, a fixing pipe, a second air cavity, a plurality of triangular plates, a plurality of vent holes, a plurality of air cavities and a plurality of air cavities, wherein the first air cavity is arranged in the gear disc, one side of the gear disc, which is close to the inner wall of the kiln body, is provided with a connecting hole, the port part of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the two sides of the kiln body are provided with through holes, the rolling bearing is fixedly arranged in the through holes, the connecting pipe penetrates through the rolling bearing and is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the rotating friction force of the connecting pipe in the through holes can be weakened, the gear disc can be fixed without influencing the rotation, hot air in the air inlet pipe can enter the first air cavity through the connecting hole through the connecting pipe, the second air cavity is arranged in the mounting plate, the fixing pipe penetrates through the second air cavities, the vent holes are arranged on the fixing pipe, the upper end surface of the mounting plate, the plurality of the triangular plates are fixedly arranged in the mounting plate, the slots are arranged in the slots, the bottom of the slots and the air cavities are arranged in the slots, along with the gushing of the hot air flow in the air cavity I, the hot air flow can enter the fixed pipe through the communicating hole, then enters the air cavity II through the air seepage hole, and finally flows out through the air outlet hole, so that the bottom of the green brick in the groove can be dried, and the green brick is prevented from being heated unevenly.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the triangular plate is fixedly installed in the groove at equal intervals, the sharp angle is upward, the air outlet hole is located between the two triangular plates, surface contact with the bottom of a green brick can be changed into line contact through the sharp angle of the triangular plate, hot air can overflow along two sides of the triangular plate after drying the bottom of the green brick, and the green brick is prevented from being cracked due to the fact that the hot air is accumulated at the bottom of the green brick.
As a preferred technical scheme, the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a fixing assembly, the green bricks on the mounting plate can be fixed through the fixing assembly, the kiln is internally and fixedly provided with a water absorption assembly, and water mist generated in the process of drying the green bricks through hot air flow can be absorbed through the water absorption assembly.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the fixing assembly comprises a stud, a fixing plate, a screw hole, a sliding cavity, an opening, a supporting spring, a sliding block and a clamping block;
the upper end face of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a stud, the stud is respectively positioned around the slotted opening, the stud is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a screw hole, the screw hole is in threaded connection with the stud, the stud can be in threaded connection with the screw hole by rotating the fixing plate, so that the fixing plate can longitudinally move on the stud, a sliding cavity is arranged in the fixing plate, the bottom of the sliding cavity is provided with a hole, a supporting spring is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity, the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding cavity, the sliding block is a T-shaped block, the lower part of the sliding block penetrates through the hole, and the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamping block, because the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding cavity, the sliding block can be adjusted according to the plane width of a brick blank, and can compress the supporting spring when the sliding block moves according to the plane width of the brick blank, the clamping blocks can clamp the green bricks under the elastic action of the supporting springs, so that the effect of limiting the lateral movement of the green bricks is achieved.
As a preferred technical scheme, the water absorption component comprises a rotating block, a chain, an upper winding column, a lower winding column and activated carbon cloth;
the water absorption assembly is positioned behind the gear disc, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the kiln are respectively and correspondingly provided with 4 rotating blocks, the 4 rotating blocks positioned at the same side are arranged in a vertical plane along the front and the back and form four rectangular corners, one rotating block at the same side is sleeved with a chain, the chain is enclosed into a square shape, the chains at two sides are meshed with the corresponding gear disc, so that the gear disc can drive the chain to move in the rotating process, an upper winding column and a lower winding column are fixedly arranged between the rotating blocks at the left side and the right side, the upper winding column is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks at the upper back, the lower winding column is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks at the lower back, activated carbon cloth is wound on the upper winding column, moisture and harmful gas generated in the hot gas drying process can be absorbed through the activated carbon cloth, and the lower end of the activated carbon cloth is fixedly connected with the lower winding column, can drive the chain and remove when rotating through the toothed disc, the removal of chain can drive the commentaries on classics piece and rotate, drives through the commentaries on classics piece and goes up to wind the post and wind the post down and carry out synchronous rotation to can let down wind the post and wind the active carbon cloth on the post on rotating the in-process rolling, make active carbon cloth continuous work, and then the moisture is absorbed in the guarantee kiln, can not exert an influence to the drying of adobe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the uniform drying component and the drying enhancement component are arranged, when the green bricks are dried in the kiln, the driving motor is started, the main gear drives the gear disc to synchronously rotate in the kiln, the fixed pipe is connected between the gear discs, so that the mounting plate is driven to rotate through the connecting pipe, the mounting plates at different levels can periodically rotate, the green bricks on the mounting plate can be dried by hot air sprayed by the exhaust pipe, the condition that the green bricks are dried to different degrees due to temperature difference in the upper space, the middle space and the lower space in the kiln is avoided, the hot air can be stirred while the mounting plate is driven to periodically rotate by the gear disc, the expansion of the hot air in the kiln is facilitated, the room temperature can be integrally and rapidly raised, meanwhile, the hot air can enter the air cavity I through the connecting pipe, along with the mass influx of the hot air in the air cavity I, the hot air can enter the fixed pipe through the communicating hole, then enters the second air cavity through the air seepage hole and finally flows out through the air outlet hole, so that the bottom of the green brick in the groove can be dried, and the condition that the green brick is unevenly heated is avoided.
2. Utilize the subassembly that absorbs water, because the chain meshes with the toothed disc mutually, can drive the chain and remove when rotating through the toothed disc, the removal of chain can drive the commentaries on classics piece and rotate, drive through the commentaries on classics piece and go up around the post and rotate in step with winding down the post to can let down wind the post around the active carbon cloth on the post on rotating the in-process rolling, make active carbon cloth continuous work, and then the steam is absorbed in the guarantee kiln, can not exert an influence to the drying of adobe.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view cut-away schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at a;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at b;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 2 at c;
FIG. 7 is a gas flow diagram of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the direction of rotation and gas flow of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a kiln; 2. mounting holes; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. an air inlet pipe;
5. uniformly drying the components; 501. perforating; 502. a drive motor; 503. a main gear; 504. a gear plate; 505. a communicating hole; 506. a fixed tube; 507. mounting a plate; 508. hole turning; 509. an airtight bearing; 510. a balancing weight;
6. a drying enhancement component; 601. a first air cavity; 602. connecting holes; 603. a connecting pipe; 604. a through hole; 605. a rolling bearing; 606. a second air cavity; 607. air seepage holes; 608. grooving; 609. a set square; 610. an air outlet;
7. a fixing assembly; 701. a stud; 702. a fixing plate; 703. a screw hole; 704. a slide chamber; 705. opening a hole; 706. a support spring; 707. a slider; 708. a clamping block;
8. a water absorbing assembly; 801. rotating the block; 802. a chain; 803. winding the column upwards; 804. winding the column downwards; 805. and (4) activated carbon cloth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multilayer intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles comprises a kiln 1, a mounting hole 2, an exhaust pipe 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a uniform drying component 5 and a drying enhancement component 6;
mounting hole 2 has been seted up to the upper end of kiln 1, fixed mounting has blast pipe 3 in the mounting hole 2, fixedly connected with intake pipe 4 is gone up to the input of blast pipe 3, can discharge the steam that intake pipe 4 was carried into from the inside upper end of kiln 1 through blast pipe 3, fixed mounting has even drying assembly 5 in the kiln 1, can rotate the mounting panel 507 of different levels in the kiln 1 through even drying assembly 5 to make the adobe on the mounting panel 507 can periodic thermally equivalent, and can let the hot gas flow expansion in the kiln 1 at the rotation in-process, be favorable to the whole rapid rise of room temperature in the kiln 1, be provided with dry reinforcing assembly 6 on the even drying assembly 5, can dry adobe with the contact site of mounting panel 507 through dry reinforcing assembly 6, avoid the adobe heated inhomogeneously.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the uniform drying assembly 5 includes a main gear 503, a gear plate 504, a communication hole 505, a fixed pipe 506, a mounting plate 507, a rotation hole 508, and an airtight bearing 509;
a through hole 501 is formed in the upper portion of one side of the kiln 1, a driving motor 502 is fixedly mounted at the port of the through hole 501, a main shaft of the driving motor 502 penetrates through the through hole 501, two main gears 503 are fixedly mounted on the main shaft of the driving motor 502, the two main gears 503 are respectively located at two sides of the interior of the kiln 1, gear discs 504 are symmetrically and rotatably mounted at two sides of the interior of the kiln 1, the gear discs 504 and the main gears 503 which are located at the same side are engaged with each other, the main shaft of the driving motor 502 can drive the main gears 503 to rotate by starting the driving motor 502, so that the main gears 503 drive the gear discs 504 to rotate, communication holes 505 are respectively formed in opposite surfaces of the two gear discs 504, a fixed pipe 506 is fixedly connected between the two communication holes 505 which are located in the same horizontal plane, and hot air can conveniently enter the fixed pipe 506 through the communication holes 505, the fixed pipe 506 is sleeved with a mounting plate 507, the mounting plate 507 is provided with a rotary hole 508, the rotary hole 508 is internally and fixedly provided with an airtight bearing 509, the fixed pipe 506 penetrates through the airtight bearing 509, the airtight bearing 509 can ensure that the mounting plate 507 rotates around the fixed pipe 506, meanwhile, the air tightness of the rotary hole 508 is improved, hot air is prevented from overflowing from the rotary hole 508, when green bricks are dried in the kiln 1, the driving motor 502 is started, the main gear 503 drives the gear disc 504 to synchronously rotate in the kiln 1, the fixed pipe 506 is connected between the gear discs 504, so that the mounting plate 507 is driven to rotate through the connecting pipe 506, the mounting plates 507 of different levels can periodically rotate, hot air flow sprayed by the exhaust pipe 3 can dry the green bricks on the mounting plates 507, and the fact that the green bricks are dried by different degrees due to temperature differences in upper, middle and lower three spaces in the kiln 1, and the gear plate 504 drives the mounting plate 507 to periodically rotate and can stir hot air flow, so that the hot air flow in the kiln 1 can be expanded, the room temperature can integrally and quickly rise, and the installation and the disassembly of the green bricks by workers are facilitated.
Even dry subassembly 5 still includes balancing weight 510, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 507 has balancing weight 510, and through balancing weight 510's action of gravity, the installation panel 507 can be avoided along with the tilting takes place when the toothed disc 504 rotates, can ensure that the up end of mounting panel 507 remains the level all the time up.
As shown in fig. 2-7, the drying enhancement assembly 6 comprises a first air cavity 601, a connecting hole 602, a connecting pipe 603, a through hole 604, a rolling bearing 605, a second air cavity 606, an air seepage hole 607, a slot 608, a triangular plate 609 and an air outlet 610;
a first air cavity 601 is arranged in the gear disc 504, a connecting hole 602 is arranged on one side of the gear disc 504 close to the inner wall of the kiln 1, a connecting pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the port of the connecting hole 602, through holes 604 are arranged on both sides of the kiln 1, a rolling bearing 605 is fixedly arranged in the through holes 604, the connecting pipe 603 runs through the rolling bearing 605, the connecting pipe 603 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 4, the rotating friction force of the connecting pipe 603 in the through holes 604 can be weakened through the rotating lubricating action of the rolling bearing 605, the fixing of the gear disc 504 can be ensured, the rotation of the gear disc 504 cannot be influenced, the hot air in the air inlet pipe 4 can enter the first air cavity 601 through the connecting hole 602 through the connecting pipe 603, a second air cavity 606 is arranged in the mounting plate 507, the fixing pipe 506 runs through the second air cavity 606, an air seepage hole 607 is arranged on the fixing pipe 506, and a notch 608 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 507, a plurality of triangular plates 609 are fixedly installed in the groove 608, an air outlet 610 is formed between the groove bottom of the groove 608 and the air cavity II 606, along with the fact that a large amount of hot air flow in the air cavity I601 gushes in, the hot air flow can enter the fixing pipe 506 through the communicating hole 505, then enters the air cavity II 606 through the air seepage hole 607, and finally flows out through the air outlet 610, the bottom of a green brick in the groove 608 can be dried, and the green brick is prevented from being unevenly heated.
The triangular plate 609 is fixedly arranged in the groove 608 at equal intervals, the sharp angle is upward, the air outlet 610 is positioned between the two triangular plates 609, the surface contact with the bottom of a green brick can be changed into line contact through the sharp angle of the triangular plate 609, and the hot air can overflow along the two sides of the triangular plate 609 after drying the bottom of the green brick, so that the green brick is prevented from chapping due to the fact that the hot air is accumulated at the bottom of the green brick.
Fixed mounting has fixed subassembly 7 on the mounting panel 507, can fix the adobe on the mounting panel 507 through fixed subassembly 7, fixed mounting has water absorption assembly 8 in the kiln 1, can absorb the water smoke of the dry adobe in-process of hot gas flow through water absorption assembly 8.
As shown in fig. 2-3 and fig. 6-7, the fixing assembly 7 includes a stud 701, a fixing plate 702, a screw hole 703, a sliding cavity 704, an opening 705, a supporting spring 706, a sliding block 707, and a clamping block 708;
the upper end face of the mounting plate 507 is fixedly provided with a stud 701, the studs 701 are respectively positioned around the notches of the slots 608, the stud 701 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 702, the fixing plate 702 is provided with a screw hole 703, the screw hole 703 is in threaded connection with the stud 701, the stud 701 can be screwed with the screw hole 703 by rotating the fixing plate 702, so that the fixing plate 702 moves longitudinally on the stud 701, the fixing plate 702 is internally provided with a sliding cavity 704, the bottom of the sliding cavity 704 is provided with an opening, a supporting spring 706 is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity 704, the other end of the supporting spring 706 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 707, the sliding block 707 is in sliding fit with the sliding cavity 704, the sliding block 707 is a T-shaped block, the lower part of the sliding block 707 penetrates through the opening, the lower end of the sliding block 707 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 708, and the sliding fit of the sliding block 704 and the sliding cavity 705 enables the sliding block 707 to be adjusted according to the plane width of a brick blank 705, when the sliding block 707 moves according to the plane width of the green brick, the supporting spring 706 is compressed, and the clamping block 708 can clamp the green brick through the elastic force of the supporting spring 706, so that the effect of limiting the lateral movement of the green brick is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2-3 and 8, the water absorption assembly 8 comprises a rotary block 801, a chain 802, an upper winding column 803, a lower winding column 804 and activated carbon cloth 805;
the water absorbing assembly 8 is positioned behind the gear disc 504, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the kiln 1 are respectively and correspondingly provided with 4 rotating blocks 801, the 4 rotating blocks 801 positioned on the same side are arranged in a vertical plane along the front and the back to form four corners of a rectangle, the 4 rotating blocks 801 on the same side are sleeved with a chain 802, the chain 802 is enclosed into a square shape, the chains 802 on the two sides are meshed with the corresponding gear disc 504, so that the gear disc 504 can drive the chain to move in the rotating process, an upper winding column 803 and a lower winding column 804 are fixedly arranged between the rotating blocks 801 on the left side and the right side, the upper winding column 803 is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks 801 on the upper rear side, the lower winding column 804 is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks 801 on the lower rear side, moisture and harmful gas generated in the hot gas drying process can be absorbed through activated carbon cloth 805, and the lower end of the activated carbon cloth 805 is fixedly connected with the lower winding column 804, can drive chain 802 and remove when rotating through toothed disc 504, the removal of chain 802 can drive and change the piece 801 and rotate, drive through changeing the piece 801 and go up around post 803 and wind post 804 down and carry out synchronous rotation to can let down wind post 804 and wind the active carbon cloth 805 on post 803 on rotating the in-process rolling, make active carbon cloth 805 continuous work, and then the interior steam of guarantee kiln 1 is absorbed, can not exert an influence to the drying of adobe.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, when the brick blank is dried in the kiln 1, the driving motor 502 is started, the main gear 503 drives the gear disc 504 to synchronously rotate in the kiln 1, the fixed pipe 506 is connected between the gear discs 504, so that the mounting plate 507 is driven to rotate through the connecting pipe 506, and further the mounting plates 507 of different levels can periodically rotate, so that the brick blank on the mounting plate 507 can be dried by the hot air ejected by the exhaust pipe 3, the condition that the brick blank is dried to different degrees due to the temperature difference existing in the upper, middle and lower spaces in the kiln 1 is avoided, and the hot air can be stirred while the mounting plate 507 is driven to periodically rotate by the gear disc 504, thereby facilitating the expansion of the hot air in the kiln 1, and the room temperature can be rapidly raised integrally, meanwhile, the hot air can enter the air cavity 601 through the connecting pipe 603 through the connecting hole 602, and as the hot air in the air cavity 601 gushes in a large amount, the hot air can enter the fixed pipe 506 through the communicating hole 505, then enter the air cavity II 606 through the air leakage hole 607, and finally flow out through the air outlet hole 610, so that the bottom of the green brick in the groove 608 can be dried, and the green brick is prevented from being heated unevenly.
Then utilize subassembly 8 that absorbs water, because chain 802 meshes with toothed disc 504 mutually, can drive chain 802 and remove when rotating through toothed disc 504, the removal of chain 802 can drive commentaries on classics piece 801 and rotate, it goes up around post 803 and wind post 804 down and carry out synchronous rotation to drive through commentaries on classics piece 801, thereby can let down wind post 804 and wind the active carbon cloth 805 on the post 803 on rotating the in-process rolling, make active carbon cloth 805 continuous operation, and then guarantee that steam is absorbed in kiln 1, can not exert an influence to the drying of adobe.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multilayer intelligence drying kiln for producing ceramic tile which characterized in that: the multilayer intelligent drying kiln for producing the ceramic tiles comprises a kiln (1), a mounting hole (2), an exhaust pipe (3), an air inlet pipe (4), a uniform drying assembly (5) and a drying enhancement assembly (6);
mounting hole (2) have been seted up to the upper end of kiln (1), fixed mounting has blast pipe (3) in mounting hole (2), fixedly connected with intake pipe (4) on the input of blast pipe (3), fixed mounting has even dry subassembly (5) in kiln (1), be provided with dry reinforcing subassembly (6) on even dry subassembly (5).
2. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 1, wherein: the uniform drying assembly (5) comprises a main gear (503), a gear disc (504), a communication hole (505), a fixed pipe (506), a mounting plate (507), a rotary hole (508) and an airtight bearing (509);
the utility model discloses a kiln, including kiln (1), perforation (501) have been seted up on one side upper portion of kiln (1), the port department fixed mounting who perforates (501) has driving motor (502), the main shaft of driving motor (502) runs through perforation (501), and fixed mounting has two main gear (503) on driving motor's (502) the main shaft, two main gear (503) are located the inside both sides of kiln (1) respectively, the inside bilateral symmetry of kiln (1) is rotated and is installed toothed disc (504), is located the homonymy meshing between toothed disc (504) and main gear (503), has seted up intercommunicating pore (505) on two toothed disc (504) opposite faces respectively, is located two in the same horizontal plane fixedly connected with fixed pipe (506) between intercommunicating pore (505), the cover is equipped with mounting panel (507) on fixed pipe (506), seted up on mounting panel (507) and changeed hole (508), an airtight bearing (509) is fixedly installed in the rotating hole (508), and the fixed pipe (506) penetrates through the airtight bearing (509).
3. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 2, wherein: even dry subassembly (5) still include balancing weight (510), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (507) has balancing weight (510).
4. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 2, wherein: the drying enhancement assembly (6) comprises a first air cavity (601), a connecting hole (602), a connecting pipe (603), a through hole (604), a rolling bearing (605), a second air cavity (606), an air seepage hole (607), a slot (608), a triangular plate (609) and an air outlet hole (610);
an air cavity I (601) is arranged in the gear disc (504), a connecting hole (602) is formed in one side of the gear disc (504) close to the inner wall of the kiln (1), a connecting pipe (603) is fixedly connected at the port of the connecting hole (602), through holes (604) are arranged at two sides of the kiln (1), a rolling bearing (605) is fixedly arranged in the through hole (604), the connecting pipe (603) penetrates through the rolling bearing (605), the connecting pipe (603) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (4), a second air cavity (606) is arranged in the mounting plate (507), the fixed pipe (506) penetrates through the second air cavity (606), the fixed pipe (506) is provided with an air seepage hole (607), the upper end surface of the mounting plate (507) is provided with a slot (608), a plurality of triangular plates (609) are fixedly mounted in the slot (608), and an air outlet (610) is arranged between the groove bottom of the open groove (608) and the air cavity II (606).
5. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 4, wherein: the triangular plates (609) are fixedly arranged in the slots (608) at equal intervals, the sharp corners are upward, and the air outlet holes (610) are positioned between the two triangular plates (609).
6. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 2, wherein: the mounting panel (507) is gone up fixed mounting and is had fixed subassembly (7), fixed mounting has subassembly (8) that absorbs water in kiln (1).
7. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 6, wherein: the fixing component (7) comprises a stud (701), a fixing plate (702), a screw hole (703), a sliding cavity (704), an opening (705), a supporting spring (706), a sliding block (707) and a clamping block (708);
the utility model discloses a bolt, including mounting panel (507), screw bolt (701) are located the notch of fluting (608) respectively all around, fixedly connected with fixed plate (702) is gone up in screw bolt (701), screw hole (703) have been seted up on fixed plate (702), screw hole (703) are threaded connection with screw bolt (701), be equipped with sliding chamber (704) in fixed plate (702), trompil (705) have been seted up to the bottom of sliding chamber (704), fixedly connected with supporting spring (706) in sliding chamber (704), the other end fixedly connected with slider (707) of supporting spring (706), slider (707) are sliding fit with sliding chamber (704), and slider (707) are T type piece, trompil (705) are run through to the lower part of slider (707), and the lower extreme fixed mounting of slider (707) has clamping block (708).
8. The multi-deck intelligent drying kiln for producing ceramic tiles as recited in claim 6, wherein: the water absorption assembly (8) comprises a rotating block (801), a chain (802), an upper winding column (803), a lower winding column (804) and activated carbon cloth (805);
the water absorption assembly (8) is positioned behind the gear disc (504), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the kiln (1) are respectively and correspondingly provided with 4 rotating blocks (801), the 4 rotating blocks (801) positioned at the same side are arranged in the vertical plane along the front and the back and form four rectangular corners, the 4 rotating blocks (801) at the same side are sleeved with a chain (802), the chains (802) are enclosed into a square shape, the chains (802) on two sides are engaged with the corresponding gear discs (504), upper winding columns (803) and lower winding columns (804) are fixedly arranged between the rotating blocks (801) on the left side and the right side, the upper winding column (803) is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks (801) at the upper back, the lower winding column (804) is fixedly connected between the two rotary blocks (801) at the back and the lower part, the upper winding column (803) is wound with activated carbon cloth (805), and the lower end of the activated carbon cloth (805) is fixedly connected with the lower winding column (804).
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| CN202111020219.4A CN113446835B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | A multilayer intelligence drying kiln for producing ceramic tile |
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| CN202111020219.4A CN113446835B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | A multilayer intelligence drying kiln for producing ceramic tile |
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| CN113446835B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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