CN113445881A

CN113445881A - Fireproof window with quick closing function

Info

Publication number: CN113445881A
Application number: CN202110809345.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严涛; 邓捷; 董湘容; 许小炳; 石江湖
Original assignee: Jiangxi Weilong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Weilong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-17
Filing date: 2021-07-17
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-17
Also published as: CN113445881B

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire window, in particular to a fire window with a quick closing function. The technical problem of the invention is that: provided is a fire window having a quick closing function, which quickly closes a window in the event of a fire. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fire window with a quick closing function comprises a base, a fixing frame, a sliding mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the base, the sliding mechanism is connected between the fixing frame and the base, and the locking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the base. Make first gag lever post card between first carriage, make first carriage unable to move to the inboard, first carriage can cause the condition of a fire to block this moment to avoid igniting the indoor object of room and cause the loss.

Description

Fireproof window with quick closing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fire window, in particular to a fire window with a quick closing function.

Background

The window, be used for making light or air admission indoor, the window of window is by the window frame, glass and movable member triplex, mostly be the austral window, sliding sash adopts the track of the casement on the window frame that is equipped with the pulley to slide now, when stepping into summer, the condition of a fire very easily takes place for the high temperature, the window is used for the ventilation for opening the form usually, and present people are usually not at home when the day, thereby when taking place the condition of a fire, the window is not closed, thereby the condition of a fire very easily gets into indoor article of igniting and causes the loss.

Therefore, it is required to design a fire window having a quick closing function for quickly closing the window in the event of a fire.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that people are not usually at home in the daytime, and thus when a fire occurs, a window is not closed, and the fire easily enters the room to ignite articles in the room to cause loss, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a fire window having a quick closing function, which quickly closes a window in the event of a fire.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fire window with a quick closing function comprises a base, a fixing frame, a sliding mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the base, the sliding mechanism is connected between the fixing frame and the base, and the locking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the base.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding mechanism includes a stabilizer bar, a guide rail, a first sliding frame and a fixing plate, the stabilizer bar is disposed on one side of the fixing frame, the guide rail is disposed on one side of the fixing frame, the first sliding frame is slidably disposed on both sides of the guide rail, the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the stabilizer bar, and the fixing plate is symmetrically connected between the middle of the top of the base and the stabilizer bar.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism comprises a first guide sleeve, a first guide rod, a second sliding frame and a first limit rod, the first guide sleeve is disposed in the middle of one side of the base, the first guide rod is symmetrically disposed in the middle of the inner lower portion of the base, the second sliding frame is slidably connected between the first guide rods, the second sliding frame penetrates through the base and is also slidably connected with the first guide sleeve, and the first limit rod is symmetrically disposed on one side of the second sliding frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism further comprises a pneumatic push rod, a first stopper, a second guide sleeve, a first sliding rod, a first spring and a first stop rod, the pneumatic push rod is disposed on both sides of the top of the base, the first stopper is disposed on one side of the first sliding frame on one side, the first stopper is disposed on one side of the first sliding frame on the other side, three second guide sleeves are disposed on the inner side of the first sliding frame, the second guide sleeves are vertically disposed, the first sliding rod is slidably disposed in the second guide sleeves, the first spring is connected between the first sliding rod and the adjacent second guide sleeve, and the first stop rod is connected between the first sliding rods on both sides.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pneumatic device further comprises an inflation mechanism, the inflation mechanism comprises a vent pipe, a gas tank, a first guide pipe, a second stop lever and a second spring, the vent pipe is symmetrically arranged on one side of the base, the gas tank is arranged in the base, the first guide pipe is arranged on the outer side of the gas tank and communicated with the adjacent vent pipe, the second guide pipe is arranged on the outer side of the vent pipe and communicated with the adjacent pneumatic push rod, the second stop lever is arranged in the vent pipe in a sliding mode, holes are formed in the second stop lever, and the second spring is connected between the second stop lever and the adjacent vent pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism comprises a first mounting frame, a second guide rod, a rotating rod, a second stop block, a fire curtain and a balancing weight, the first mounting frame is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, the second guide rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the base, the second guide rod is arranged on one side of the vent pipe, the second stop block is arranged on one side of the first mounting frame, the rotating rod is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the first mounting frame, the fire curtain is sleeved between the rotating rods, the fire curtain can penetrate out of the first mounting frame, the balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the fire curtain, and the balancing weight is slidably connected with the second guide rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the safety mechanism further comprises a transmission wheel, a motor and a belt, the motor is arranged in the middle of the second stop, the transmission wheels are arranged on one side of an output shaft of the motor and one side of the rotating rod, the belt is sleeved between the transmission wheels, and the temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the second stop.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first carriage is a tempered glass window.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. make first gag lever post card between first carriage, make first carriage unable to move to the inboard, first carriage can cause the condition of a fire to block this moment to avoid igniting the indoor object of room and cause the loss.

2. Under the cooperation between second guide pin bushing, first slide bar, first spring and the first pin, can avoid because of the high temperature, can make first carriage become cracked to direct the exploding when violent collision takes place for first carriage.

3. When the temperature is too high, the fire-proof curtain can be automatically unfolded, so that the fire can be further blocked.

4. When nobody is at home and breaks out a fire, the push rod in the pneumatic push rod moves outwards to enable the first sliding frame to move outwards to be sealed, and therefore automatic operation can be achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic back side perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the inflation mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first portion of the inflation mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second portion of the inflation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the shielding mechanism and the safety mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a fixed frame, 3, a sliding mechanism, 31, a stabilizer bar, 32, a guide rail, 33, a first sliding frame, 34, a fixed plate, 4, a locking mechanism, 41, a first guide sleeve, 42, a first guide rod, 43, a second sliding frame, 44, a first limiting rod, 5, a pushing mechanism, 51, a pneumatic push rod, 52, a first stop, 53, a second guide sleeve, 54, a first sliding rod, 55, a first spring, 56, a first stop, 6, an inflation mechanism, 61, a vent pipe, 62, a gas tank, 63, a first conduit, 64, a second conduit, 65, a second stop, 66, a second spring, 7, a shielding mechanism, 71, a first mounting frame, 72, a second guide rod, 73, a rotating rod, 74, a second stop, 75, a fireproof curtain, 76, a balancing weight, 8, a safety mechanism, 81, a transmission wheel, 82, a motor, 83 and a belt.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.

Example 1

A fire window with a quick closing function is shown in figures 1-13 and comprises a base 1, a fixed frame 2, a sliding mechanism 3 and a locking mechanism 4, wherein the fixed frame 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1 in a welding mode, the sliding mechanism 3 is connected between the fixed frame 2 and the base 1, and the locking mechanism 4 capable of limiting components in the sliding mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the base 1.

The sliding mechanism 3 comprises a stabilizer bar 31, a guide rail 32, a first sliding frame 33 and a fixing plate 34, the stabilizer bar 31 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing frame 2 in a welding mode, the guide rail 32 is arranged on the lower side of the fixing frame 2 in a welding mode, the first sliding frame 33 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide rail 32 in a sliding mode, the first sliding frame 33 is connected with the stabilizer bar 31 in a sliding mode, and the fixing plate 34 is symmetrically connected between the middle of the top of the base 1 and the stabilizer bar 31 in a front-back mode.

The locking mechanism 4 comprises a first guide sleeve 41, a first guide rod 42, a second sliding frame 43 and a first limiting rod 44, the first guide sleeve 41 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the rear side of the base 1 in a welding mode, the first guide rod 42 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the base 1 in a bilateral mode, the second sliding frame 43 is connected between the first guide rods 42 in a sliding mode, the second sliding frame 43 penetrates through the base 1 and is connected with the first guide sleeve 41 in a sliding mode, and the first limiting rod 44 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the second sliding frame 43 in a bilateral mode.

When the fire window is needed, the fire window can be installed at the window of the house, so that the first guide sleeve 41 is located inside the house, when the window is needed to be opened, the user can pull the second sliding frame 43 to move backwards, so as to drive the first limiting rod 44 to move backwards, the first limiting rod 44 does not limit the first sliding frame 33 any more, so as to pull the first sliding frame 33 to move inwards, at the moment, the window is opened, when a fire occurs, the first sliding frame 33 can be pulled to move outwards to reset, then the second sliding frame 43 is pushed forwards to drive the first limiting rod 44 to move forwards to reset, and then the first sliding frame 33 is clamped between the first sliding frames 33, so that the first sliding frame 33 cannot move inwards, at the moment, the first sliding frame 33 can block the fire, so as to avoid the loss of objects in the house due to the fire, when the fire is over, the fire can be blocked, but the first sliding frame 33 can be smoked to be black, so that the exterior cannot be seen through the first sliding frame 33, and the fire window can be replaced at this time.

The push mechanism 5 comprises a pneumatic push rod 51, a first stop block 52, second guide sleeves 53, a first sliding rod 54, a first spring 55 and a first stop rod 56, the pneumatic push rod 51 is arranged on the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the base 1, the first stop block 52 is arranged on the lower portion of the left rear side of the first sliding frame 33 on the left side in a welding mode, the first stop block 52 is also arranged on the lower portion of the right front side of the first sliding frame 33 on the right side in a welding mode, three second guide sleeves 53 are arranged on the inner side of the first sliding frame 33 in a welding mode, the second guide sleeves 53 are vertically arranged, the first sliding rods 54 are arranged in the second guide sleeves 53 in a sliding mode, the first springs 55 are connected between the first sliding rods 54 on the front side and the second guide sleeves 53 on the adjacent side, and the first stop rods 56 are connected between the first sliding rods 54 on the front side and the rear side.

Still including inflating mechanism 6, inflating mechanism 6 is including breather pipe 61, gas pitcher 62, first pipe 63, second pipe 64, second fender pole 65 and

second spring

66, 1 front side bilateral symmetry of base is equipped with

breather pipe

61, 1 inside gas pitcher 62 that all is equipped with of base, the gas pitcher 62 outside all is equipped with first pipe 63, first pipe 63 communicates with each other with adjacent breather pipe 61, the breather pipe 61 outside all is equipped with second pipe 64, second pipe 64 communicates with each other with adjacent pneumatic type push rod 51, all slidingtype is equipped with second fender pole 65 in the breather pipe 61, all open porosely on the second fender pole 65, all be connected with second spring 66 between second fender pole 65 and the adjacent breather pipe 61.

Still including sheltering from mechanism 7, shelter from mechanism 7 including first mounting bracket 71, second guide bar 72, bull stick 73, second dog 74, fire curtain 75 and balancing

weight

76, 2 tops of mount are equipped with first mounting bracket 71 through the welded mode, base 1 front side bilateral symmetry is equipped with second guide bar 72 through the welded mode, second guide bar 72 is in the breather pipe 61 outside, first mounting bracket 71 left side is equipped with second dog 74 through the welded mode, first mounting bracket 71 right side longitudinal symmetry rotary type is equipped with bull stick 73, the cover has fire curtain 75 between the bull stick 73, first mounting bracket 71 can be worn out to fire curtain 75, fire curtain 75 bottom is equipped with balancing weight 76, balancing weight 76 is connected with second guide bar slidingtype 72.

The temperature monitoring device is characterized by further comprising a safety mechanism 8, wherein the safety mechanism 8 comprises a transmission wheel 81, a motor 82 and a belt 83, the motor 82 is arranged in the middle of the second stop block 74, the transmission wheels 81 are arranged on the left side of an output shaft of the motor 82 and the left side of the rear side rotating rod 73, the belt 83 is sleeved between the transmission wheels 81, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the left side of the second stop block 74.

When the direct solar temperature does not reach the temperature at which the motor 82 can work through the temperature sensor, when a fire occurs and no person is at home while the first sliding frame 33 is on the inner side, the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is too high, so that the motor 82 works, the output shaft of the motor 82 rotates to drive the driving wheel 81 and the belt 83 to rotate, the driving wheel 81 rotates to drive the rear rotating rod 73 to rotate, the rotating rod 73 rotates to gradually loosen the fire curtain 75, the counterweight block 76 moves downwards under the action of gravity to pull the fire curtain 75 to unfold, the fire curtain 75 unfolds to further block the fire, the motor 82 automatically stops working after the fire curtain 75 unfolds, the counterweight block 76 moves downwards to drive the second stop rod 65 to move downwards, the second spring 66 is compressed, at the moment, the hole of the second stop rod 65 is aligned with the vent pipe 61, so that the gas in the gas tank 62 is ejected, and flows into the vent pipe 61 through the first guide pipe 63, then the air flows into the pneumatic push rod 51 through the air tube 61 and the second guide tube 64, so that the push rod in the pneumatic push rod 51 moves outwards, the push rod in the pneumatic push rod 51 moves outwards to drive the first stopper 52 to move outwards, the first stopper 52 moves outwards to drive the first sliding frame 33 to move outwards, the first sliding frame 33 moves outwards to drive the second guide sleeve 53, the first sliding rod 54, the first spring 55 and the first stopper 56 to move outwards, at this time, the first stopper 56 is touched before the fixed frame 2 and cannot move, the first sliding frame 33 continues to move to drive the second guide sleeve 53 to move outwards on the first sliding rod 54, the first spring 55 is compressed, at this time, the first spring 55 can play a role of buffering, the push rod in the pneumatic push rod 51 is prevented from moving too fast, the first sliding frame 33 directly collides with the fixed frame 2, and the over-high temperature can be avoided, the first carriage 33 may become cracked and thus may be fried directly in the event of a severe impact.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire window with quick closing function, its characterized in that, including base (1), mount (2), glide machanism (3) and locking mechanism (4), base (1) top is equipped with mount (2), is connected with glide machanism (3) between mount (2) and base (1), locking mechanism (4) in the middle of base (1) lower part.

2. The fire window with the rapid closing function according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (3) comprises a stabilizer bar (31), a guide rail (32), a first sliding frame (33) and a fixing plate (34), the stabilizer bar (31) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (2), the guide rail (32) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (2), the first sliding frame (33) is slidably arranged on both sides of the guide rail (32), the first sliding frame (33) is slidably connected with the stabilizer bar (31), and the fixing plate (34) is symmetrically connected between the middle of the top of the base (1) and the stabilizer bar (31).

3. The fire window with the rapid closing function according to claim 2, wherein the locking mechanism (4) comprises a first guide sleeve (41), a first guide rod (42), a second sliding frame (43) and a first limit rod (44), the first guide sleeve (41) is arranged in the middle of one side of the base (1), the first guide rod (42) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inner lower part of the base (1), the second sliding frame (43) is slidably connected between the first guide rod (42), the second sliding frame (43) penetrates through the base (1) and is also slidably connected with the first guide sleeve (41), and the first limit rod (44) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the second sliding frame (43).

4. The fire window with the rapid closing function according to claim 3, further comprising a pushing mechanism (5), wherein the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a pneumatic push rod (51), a first stop (52), a second guide sleeve (53), a first sliding rod (54), a first spring (55) and a first stop (56), the pneumatic push rod (51) is arranged on both sides of the top of the base (1), the first stop (52) is arranged on one side of the first sliding frame (33) on one side, the first stop (52) is arranged on one side of the first sliding frame (33) on the other side, the three second guide sleeves (53) are arranged on the inner side of the first sliding frame (33), the second guide sleeves (53) are vertically arranged, the first sliding rods (54) are slidably arranged in the second guide sleeves (53), and the first springs (55) are connected between the first sliding rods (54) and the adjacent second guide sleeves (53), a first stop lever (56) is connected between the first sliding levers (54) on the two sides.

5. A fire window with a quick-closing function according to claim 4, further comprising an inflation mechanism (6), wherein the inflation mechanism (6) comprises a vent pipe (61), a gas tank (62) and a first conduit (63), second pipe (64), second pin (65) and second spring (66), base (1) one side symmetry is equipped with breather pipe (61), base (1) inside all is equipped with gas pitcher (62), gas pitcher (62) outside all is equipped with first pipe (63), first pipe (63) communicate with each other with adjacent breather pipe (61), breather pipe (61) outside all is equipped with second pipe (64), second pipe (64) communicate with each other with adjacent pneumatic type push rod (51), all slidingtype is equipped with second pin (65) in breather pipe (61), all open porosely on second pin (65), all be connected with second spring (66) between second pin (65) and adjacent breather pipe (61).

6. A fire window with a quick-closing function according to claim 5, further comprising a shielding mechanism (7), wherein the shielding mechanism (7) comprises a first mounting frame (71), a second guiding rod (72) and a rotating rod (73), second dog (74), fire curtain (75) and balancing weight (76), mount (2) top is equipped with first mounting bracket (71), base (1) one side symmetry is equipped with second guide bar (72), second guide bar (72) are in breather pipe (61) one side, first mounting bracket (71) one side is equipped with second dog (74), first mounting bracket (71) one side symmetry rotary type is equipped with bull stick (73), the cover has fire curtain (75) between bull stick (73), first mounting bracket (71) can be worn out in fire curtain (75), fire curtain (75) bottom is equipped with balancing weight (76), balancing weight (76) and second guide bar (72) sliding type connection.

7. The fire window with the rapid closing function according to claim 6, further comprising a safety mechanism (8), wherein the safety mechanism (8) comprises a transmission wheel (81), a motor (82) and a belt (83), the motor (82) is arranged in the middle of the second stop (74), the transmission wheel (81) is arranged on one side of an output shaft of the motor (82) and one side of the rotating rod (73), the belt (83) is sleeved between the transmission wheels (81), and a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the second stop (74).

8. Fire window with quick-closing function according to claim 7, characterised in that the first carriage (33) is a tempered glass window.