CN113445700A - Hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113445700A CN113445700A CN202110852288.5A CN202110852288A CN113445700A CN 113445700 A CN113445700 A CN 113445700A CN 202110852288 A CN202110852288 A CN 202110852288A CN 113445700 A CN113445700 A CN 113445700A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hard
- substrate layer
- material layer
- elastic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved, which comprises a hard board base layer, wherein the hard board base layer is a hard board base layer without plasticizer; an elastic material layer, elastic material layer is the soft material layer that has the resilience force, the surface coats the viscose respectively about the elastic material layer, wherein, the elastic material layer pass through the upper strata viscose with the stereoplasm base plate layer bonds, the lower floor viscose and the ground of elastic material layer bond. The hard board which can be directly pasted and paved has good adhesive force, good foot feel, convenient pavement, adaptability to unevenness of the ground and simple preparation process.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of plastic floors, in particular to a hard board capable of being directly adhered and paved and a preparation process thereof.
Background art:
plastic floor substrate material among the prior art need keep apart through the barrier film owing to contain the oil content, and the viscose effect can come unstuck along with the appearance of oil seepage otherwise to for the plastic that prevents to mat formation because of the unevenness off tracking on ground, often still need install the hasp additional in the substrate side and carry on spacingly, this leads to satisfying certain thickness talented, in other words, the thin material plastic floor that thickness is less than 3mm is difficult to process the hasp, thereby has influenced the use on thin material floor.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a hard plate which is high in smoothness and can be directly pasted and paved, wherein the hard plate can be processed into a thickness of 2-4mm, can be directly pasted and paved on uneven ground without displacement easily, and meanwhile, the pasting effect cannot be influenced by oil analysis in the using process.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the invention provides a hard board which can be directly pasted and paved, which comprises a hard substrate layer, wherein the hard substrate layer is a hard substrate layer without plasticizer;
an elastic material layer, elastic material layer is the soft material layer that has the resilience force, the surface coats the viscose respectively about the elastic material layer, wherein, the elastic material layer pass through the upper strata viscose with the stereoplasm base plate layer bonds, the lower floor viscose and the ground of elastic material layer bond.
Preferably, the hard substrate layer has a chamfer on the upper side of the side edge.
Preferably, the elastic material layer is a foam material layer or a soft rubber layer. The elastic material layer is softer than the SPC substrate layer so as to adapt to uneven ground.
As a preferred technical solution, the elastic material layer is a foam material layer, such as PU, EVA foam or PE foam.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the upper-layer viscose is PUR (polyurethane) glue, and the lower-layer viscose is UV (ultraviolet) glue.
As a preferable technical solution, the hard substrate layer is an SPC substrate layer, a hard PVC substrate layer, a hard PE substrate layer, a hard PP substrate layer, or a hard PET substrate layer.
As the preferred technical scheme, the lower-layer adhesive surface of the foaming material layer can be compounded with release paper or release film or directly attached to the ground. The initial adhesion of the glue is strong and the glue does not warp.
Preferably, the hard substrate layer is an SPC substrate layer, the thickness of the SPC substrate layer is 1.5-3.2mm, and the thickness of the elastic material layer is 0.5-1.5 mm.
As a preferred technical solution, the hard substrate layer may be replaced by a tile or a marble slab. Can carry out the replacement of hard board to make things convenient for paving of ceramic tile or marble plate, convenient the change simultaneously, more importantly, above-mentioned panel can lay on the subaerial of unevenness, thereby has simplified the laying condition.
The invention also provides a preparation process of the hard board which can be directly pasted and paved, which comprises the following steps,
step one, preparing a ceramic tile substrate, and arranging a groove capable of increasing the adhering area on the lower surface of the ceramic tile substrate;
coating PUR glue on the upper surface of the soft rubber layer, and then attaching the PUR glue to the lower surface of the ceramic tile substrate;
and step three, coating adhesive sticker or UV curing adhesive on the lower surface of the soft rubber layer, and then coating a release film.
Furthermore, the invention also provides another preparation process of the hard board which can be directly pasted and paved, which comprises the following steps,
step one, preparing an SPC substrate layer;
step two, rolling the side edge of the SPC substrate layer by using a pressing roller with convex patterns to form an arc chamfer;
and step three, directly tearing off the upper film from the PE or EVA foaming double-sided adhesive tape on a production line, adhering the upper film to the lower surface of the SPC substrate layer, and arranging a rolling release film device to roll the torn release film on line to form continuous production.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages after adopting the scheme: according to the invention, the SPC substrate layer is directly bonded with the elastic material layer through the adhesive by utilizing the characteristic of no oil content, and then is directly paved by bonding the elastic material layer with the ground through the high smoothness, and the plastic floor can be made very thin due to no use of a lock catch, so that the application range of the plastic floor is enlarged; the SPC substrate layer on the upper layer is matched with the elastic material layer on the lower layer, so that the foot feeling is better, the installation effect is improved, the installation structure can adapt to uneven ground, the chamfer angle is formed on the side edge of the SPC substrate layer, and the joint mixture can be filled through the spliced seam after the pavement; in addition, the hard substrate layer in this structure is not limited to the SPC substrate layer, and may be other hard plates as long as the hard plate containing no oil is applicable.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated with respect to specific embodiments below:
a hard floor capable of being directly adhered and paved comprises
The SPC substrate layer is a hard SPC layer without plasticizer, the hard SPC layer is prepared from PVC plastics, ACR and stabilizer, the thickness is 2mm, and the hard SPC layer does not contain any oil component;
an elastic material layer, elastic material layer are the soft material layer that has the resilience force, compare the SPC base plate layer and present softer characteristic, and the viscose is coated respectively to the upper and lower surface on the elastic material layer, the elastic material layer pass through the upper viscose with the SPC base plate layer bonds, and the lower floor viscose and the ground of elastic material layer bond, and the elastic material layer thickness is 1 mm. The elastic material layer is a foaming material layer or a soft rubber layer.
Wherein, the elastic material layer upper surface coating PUR glues, and lower floor coating UV cures glues, and the elastic material layer upper surface is glued through PUR and is laminated with SPC base plate layer lower surface, and the UV of elastic material layer lower surface cures glues then can paste from the type membrane, treats when using, tears from this type membrane, then bonds and directly paves on subaerial.
Further, in order to facilitate filling after paving, the SPC substrate layer has a circular arc chamfer on the upper side of the side edge, and this circular arc chamfer may be replaced by a chamfered surface.
In addition, in order to be able to be attached to the ground after pavement and to achieve a stabilizing effect, the four side surfaces of the floor are provided with the locking structures which can be matched with each other, wherein the two oppositely arranged side surfaces are respectively provided with the clamping block and the clamping groove, so that the adjacent floor can be matched with each other when pavement is performed, and the specific structures of the clamping block and the clamping groove can use the locking structures of the floor in the prior art without special limitation.
The following description will be made by taking a soft rubber layer as an example, and the process for preparing the hard floor capable of being directly adhered and paved comprises the following steps,
step one, preparing an SPC substrate layer; the step is the content of the prior art and is not specifically explained;
step two, rolling the side edge of the SPC substrate layer by using a pressing roller with convex patterns to form an arc chamfer, wherein the arc convex edge convexly arranged on the circumferential surface of the pressing roller along the longitudinal direction needs to be matched with the size of the SPC substrate layer, and the side edge of the pressing roller can be rolled to form the chamfer during rolling;
and step three, directly tearing off the upper film from the PE or EVA foaming double-sided adhesive tape on a production line, adhering the upper film to the lower surface of the SPC substrate layer, and arranging a rolling release film device to roll the torn release film on line to form continuous production. In order to simplify the process, the EVA foaming double-sided adhesive tape is directly selected as the elastic material layer, so that continuous production is convenient to carry out.
Of course, like other plastic floors, the SPC substrate layer may also be provided with a printing layer, a decorative layer, an abrasion resistant layer, etc. to enhance the effect of the plastic floor.
Further, the SPC substrate layer may be replaced by other plasticizer-free rigid substrate layers, such as a rigid PVC substrate layer, a rigid PE substrate layer, a rigid PP substrate layer, or a rigid PET substrate layer.
When replacing the SPC substrate layer with tiles, it can then be produced in the following way,
step one, preparing a ceramic tile substrate, and arranging a groove capable of increasing the adhering area on the lower surface of the ceramic tile substrate;
coating PUR glue on the upper surface of the soft rubber layer, and then attaching the PUR glue to the lower surface of the ceramic tile substrate;
and step three, coating adhesive sticker or UV curing adhesive on the lower surface of the soft rubber layer, and then coating a release film.
Through setting up the elastic material layer to through the viscose of elastic material layer upper and lower surface respectively with stereoplasm base plate layer with from the type paper laminating. Thereby forming a structure convenient for pavement, and the ceramic tile structure can be paved on the ground which is adaptable to unevenness.
The SPC substrate layer is directly bonded with the elastic material layer through the viscose by utilizing the characteristic that the SPC substrate layer does not contain oil, the bonding force is good, the viscosity cannot be reduced due to oil analysis, the elastic material layer is bonded with the ground by utilizing the high smoothness of the elastic material layer to realize direct pavement, and the plastic floor can be made very thin due to no use of lock catches, so that the use range of the plastic floor is enlarged; and the adhesion is good, and the elastic material layer of SPC substrate layer cooperation below on upper strata has better feel, also can adapt to the ground of unevenness simultaneously, and SPC substrate layer side has the chamfer, and the accessible concatenation seam carries out the gap filler and fills after mating formation, improves the installation effect, and more importantly, through above-mentioned structure, avoided unblanking to detain the structure, can make the product very thin. And hard materials such as ceramic tiles or marble plates are convenient to lay and replace, and can adapt to the ground which is not smooth enough. As for other alternative materials, similar technical effects can be achieved.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. All the equivalent structures or equivalent process changes made by the description of the invention are included in the scope of the patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can directly paste hard board of mating formation which characterized in that: which comprises
The hard substrate layer is a hard substrate layer without plasticizer;
an elastic material layer, elastic material layer is the soft material layer that has the resilience force, the surface coats the viscose respectively about the elastic material layer, wherein, the elastic material layer pass through the upper strata viscose with the stereoplasm base plate layer bonds, the lower floor viscose and the ground of elastic material layer bond.
2. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 1, wherein: the hard substrate layer is provided with a chamfer on the upper side of the side edge.
3. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic material layer is a foaming material layer or a soft rubber layer.
4. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 3, wherein: the hard substrate layer is an SPC substrate layer, a hard PVC substrate layer, a hard PE substrate layer, a hard PP substrate layer or a hard PET substrate layer.
5. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 1, wherein: the upper layer of viscose is PUR (polyurethane) glue, and the lower layer of viscose is UV (ultraviolet) glue.
6. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 4, wherein: the hard substrate layer is an SPC substrate layer, the thickness of the SPC substrate layer is 1.5-3.2mm, and the thickness of the elastic material layer is 0.5-1.5 mm.
7. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the lower layer of the viscose of the elastic material layer is compounded with release paper or a release film.
8. A directly adherable hard board according to claim 1, wherein: the hard substrate layer can be replaced by ceramic tiles or marble plates.
9. The process for preparing a hard board capable of being directly adhered and paved according to claim 8, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step one, preparing a ceramic tile substrate, and arranging a groove capable of increasing the adhering area on the lower surface of the ceramic tile substrate;
coating PUR glue on the upper surface of the soft rubber layer, and then attaching the PUR glue to the lower surface of the ceramic tile substrate;
and step three, coating adhesive sticker or UV curing adhesive on the lower surface of the soft rubber layer, and then coating a release film.
10. The process for preparing a hard board capable of being directly adhered and paved according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step one, preparing an SPC substrate layer;
step two, rolling the side edge of the SPC substrate layer by using a pressing roller with convex patterns to form an arc chamfer;
and step three, directly tearing off the upper film from the PE or EVA foaming double-sided adhesive tape on a production line, adhering the upper film to the lower surface of the SPC substrate layer, and arranging a rolling release film device to roll the torn release film on line to form continuous production.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110852288.5A CN113445700A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110852288.5A CN113445700A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved and preparation process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113445700A true CN113445700A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
ID=77817434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110852288.5A Pending CN113445700A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved and preparation process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113445700A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284914A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市秦力环材科技有限公司 | A kind of heat preservation and soundproof vibration damper floor and processing method thereof |
| US20170321431A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Zhejiang Tianzhen Bamboo & Wood Development Co., Ltd. | Hard flooring plank and wall panel plank |
| CN109356357A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江禾运科技有限公司 | A kind of novel convenient self-adhesion floor |
| CN109532167A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of high suitable levelling plastic floor and its production equipment |
| CN109532166A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of layer structure and its forming method of plastic floor |
| CN109944411A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of PET plastic floor and its forming method |
| CN209211828U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-08-06 | 周宇航 | A kind of composite floor board of cork wood |
| CN209261127U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-08-16 | 徐州加林木业有限公司 | Stone moulds stone composite floor |
| CN210713655U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-06-09 | 广州欧宝新材料股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly PVC hasp sheet floor |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 CN CN202110852288.5A patent/CN113445700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170321431A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Zhejiang Tianzhen Bamboo & Wood Development Co., Ltd. | Hard flooring plank and wall panel plank |
| CN106284914A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市秦力环材科技有限公司 | A kind of heat preservation and soundproof vibration damper floor and processing method thereof |
| CN209211828U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-08-06 | 周宇航 | A kind of composite floor board of cork wood |
| CN209261127U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-08-16 | 徐州加林木业有限公司 | Stone moulds stone composite floor |
| CN109532167A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of high suitable levelling plastic floor and its production equipment |
| CN109532166A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of layer structure and its forming method of plastic floor |
| CN109356357A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江禾运科技有限公司 | A kind of novel convenient self-adhesion floor |
| CN109944411A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | A kind of PET plastic floor and its forming method |
| CN210713655U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-06-09 | 广州欧宝新材料股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly PVC hasp sheet floor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10190323B2 (en) | Floor panel | |
| CN100377869C (en) | Trough-edge building panel and method of manufacture | |
| AU2002250516B2 (en) | Reinforced fiber cement article, methods of making and installing | |
| US11396166B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing a plate shaped product and plate shaped product manufactured thereby | |
| US20230243160A1 (en) | Floor panel for forming a floor covering | |
| US20080010930A1 (en) | Removable and relayable floor covering | |
| BR112017000202B1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WEAR RESISTANT THERMOPLASTIC SHEET AND CONSTRUCTION PANEL | |
| EP3405346A1 (en) | An engineered plank and its manufacturing method | |
| CN1261573A (en) | Improving water resistance stracture of veneer and method | |
| JP2008518126A (en) | Adhesive film having air passage and / or air chamber | |
| DK3055130T3 (en) | Elastic floor plate | |
| US10392744B2 (en) | Elastic floor covering in the form of a web product that can be rolled up | |
| CN113445700A (en) | Hard board capable of being directly pasted and paved and preparation process thereof | |
| WO2011114387A1 (en) | Construction structure of floor members, method of removing floor members, and method of replacing floor members | |
| DK2723561T3 (en) | Linoleum-based surface structure with printing | |
| KR100342539B1 (en) | Multi-layer composite waterproof construction method | |
| US20180178487A1 (en) | Engineered Plank and its Manufacturing Method | |
| JP2010095879A (en) | Woody decorative floor member and method for remodeling woody decorative floor | |
| US20230068566A1 (en) | Method for the production of a polyvinyl chloride-free top layer, polyvinyl chloride-free top layer and decking element | |
| JPH11192671A (en) | Laminate | |
| CN220283971U (en) | Double-base composite waterproof coiled material | |
| CN207829374U (en) | A kind of clamping composite floor board | |
| WO2019223707A1 (en) | Fireproof moisture-resistant easy-to-lay environmentally friendly tile having engagement means, and manufacturing method | |
| CN211201025U (en) | Back adhesive floor pasted with release paper | |
| WO2024034599A1 (en) | Roof repair method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |