CN113445672A

CN113445672A - Large-angle slope roof structure

Info

Publication number: CN113445672A
Application number: CN202110669318.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康挺; 林雪江; 楼培吉; 徐光耀; 张其能
Original assignee: Darong Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Darong Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-16
Also published as: CN113445672B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roofing structure's technique and specifically relates to relate to wide-angle slope roofing structure, including roof face and interior tile and the outer tile piece of setting on the roof face, interior tile sets up between outer tile and roof face, interior tile with outer tile all is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of interior tile and a plurality of interior tile all is align to grid and sets up on the roof face, the roof face includes roofing body, concrete layer and the reinforcing bar net of building in the concrete layer, be provided with the kelly that the multiunit is used for fixed interior tile and outer tile on the reinforcing bar net, the kelly leads to and passes the outside that the concrete extends to concrete layer, run through on the interior tile and seted up kidney slot one, run through on the outer tile and seted up kidney slot two, the kelly is connected with kidney slot one and kidney slot two. The application has the effect of reducing potential safety hazards.

Description

Large-angle slope roof structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of roof structures, in particular to a large-angle sloping roof structure.

Background

The roof is the surface of a building, and also refers to the part between a ridge and an eave, and the part occupies a larger area of the roof, or a part with a larger area in the roof, generally comprises a concrete cast-in-place floor, a cement mortar leveling layer, a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer and the like, and also comprises the construction of a tile surface in some projects.

The roof structure in the related art includes a roof surface and tiles laid on the roof surface, so that the tiles can be directly laid on the roof surface, but when the roof is laid at a large inclination angle, the tiles have poor stability, and may slide down under the action of wind load force and gravity load, thereby causing potential safety hazards.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the potential safety hazard, this application provides wide-angle pitched roof structure.

The application provides a wide-angle sloping roof structure adopts following technical scheme:

the large-angle sloping roof structure comprises a roof surface, and an inner tile and an outer tile which are arranged on the roof surface, wherein the inner tile is arranged between the outer tile and the roof surface, the inner tile and the outer tile are provided with a plurality of inner tiles and a plurality of inner tiles, the inner tiles and the inner tiles are uniformly arranged on the roof surface, the roof surface comprises a roof body, a concrete layer and a reinforcing mesh which is built in the concrete layer, a plurality of groups of clamping rods which are used for fixing the inner tiles and the outer tiles are arranged on the reinforcing mesh, the clamping rods penetrate through the concrete and extend to the outside of the concrete layer, a first kidney-shaped groove is formed in the inner tile in a penetrating mode, a second kidney-shaped groove is formed in the outer tile in a penetrating mode, and the clamping rods are connected with the first kidney-shaped groove and the second kidney-shaped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour the reinforcing bar net in the concrete bed, fix the kelly simultaneously on the reinforcing bar net, then place the cover through kidney slot I with interior tile and establish on the kelly, stack a plurality of interior tiles relatively on the roofing body simultaneously, then put outer tile through same mode cover on the kelly, stack through same mode, fix interior tile and outer tile simultaneously through the kelly, promote the efficiency of construction, the kelly is connected with the reinforcing bar net of pouring in the concrete simultaneously, promote the stability of interior tile and outer tile, reduce the potential safety hazard.

Optionally, the clamping rod comprises a connecting part and a bending part; the one end and the reinforcing bar net of connecting portion are connected, and the other end passes the outside that concrete layer extended to concrete layer, the kink sets up the one end that deviates from the reinforcing bar net at connecting portion, the kink sets up along the direction towards roofing body top, the one set of outside of establishing at connecting portion in kidney slot, one set of one side that is close to roofing body top in kidney slot sets up on interior tile.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect kidney slot one with the connecting portion lock, the gradient of roofing is great, sets up the kink along the direction slope towards the roofing top, restricts internal tile, and gliding phenomenon appears in the tile on the roofing body relative to the roofing body in the reduction, sets up the kink simultaneously, and the phenomenon that appears and connecting portion separation of tile in the reduction.

Optionally, the second kidney-shaped groove is arranged on one side, close to the top of the roof body, of the outer tile, the position of the second kidney-shaped groove and the position of the first kidney-shaped groove are correspondingly arranged, the second kidney-shaped groove is sleeved outside the connecting portion, and the side faces of the bending portion and the outer tile are abutted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, outer tile is connected through the same mode through kidney slot two and connecting portion, sets up kidney slot two simultaneously so that connecting portion slide in kidney slot two to adjust outer tile to assigned position and kink butt, fix outer tile.

Optionally, one side of the outer tile close to the top of the roof body is arranged below the outer tile adjacent to the side along the direction towards the roof body, the outer tiles are stacked and arranged along the direction towards the top of the roof body, and the part of the outer tiles arranged on the adjacent outer tiles is arranged above the second kidney-shaped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stack the setting each other between the outer tile, set up outer tile simultaneously and place in the top of kidney slot two, shelter from kidney slot two, reduce the rainwater and enter into the phenomenon on concrete layer surface through kidney slot two and kidney slot one, promote the leakproofness.

Optionally, the outer tile is provided with a yielding groove, the yielding groove is communicated with the kidney-shaped groove, the yielding groove is arranged along the direction towards the top of the roof body, and the bent part is clamped in the yielding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, placing outer tile stable back, putting the kink card in the groove of stepping down, promoting the kink and stepping down between the groove complex stability, reduce the kink simultaneously and appear interfering the phenomenon that outer tile was placed on adjacent outer tile, promote complex stability between the outer tile.

Optionally, one end of the bent portion, which is away from the connecting portion, is bent in a direction toward the roof body, and an end of the bent portion abuts against a side surface of the outer tile.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with outer tile stack back, kink and outer tile are connected, then rotate the kink and deviate from the one end of connecting portion to with the side butt of outer tile, further promote the kink and outer tile between the complex stability, reduce outer tile and appear not hard up phenomenon.

Optionally, the reinforcing bar net includes the reinforcing bar that a plurality of mutually perpendicular set up, be provided with the mounting panel on the connecting portion, mounting panel and reinforcing bar net set up on the coplanar, the one end and the mounting panel fixed connection that connecting portion deviate from the kink.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up mounting panel and reinforcing bar net and connect, then pour the mounting panel in the concrete layer along with the reinforcing bar net, through setting up the mounting panel, promote and concrete layer between area of contact, promote the stability of complex between kelly and the concrete layer, and then promote the kelly and interior tile and the outer tile between the stability of complex.

Optionally, the side of mounting panel is provided with spacing subassembly one, spacing subassembly one is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of spacing subassembly one sets up corresponding both sides on the mounting panel, spacing subassembly one includes limiting plate one and limiting plate two, limiting plate one and two interval settings of limiting plate, the reinforcing bar card is established between limiting plate one and limiting plate two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with limiting plate one and limiting plate two in the both sides of mounting panel, through establishing the reinforcing bar card at limiting plate one and limiting plate two, transversely fix the mounting panel, promote the stability of complex between mounting panel and the reinforcing bar net.

Optionally, the both sides adjacent with spacing subassembly one on the mounting panel are provided with spacing subassembly two, spacing subassembly two is including buckle one and buckle two, buckle one and buckle two interval setting on the mounting panel, buckle one with the structure of buckle two is the same, buckle one with one side that buckle two deviate from the mounting panel is along orientation slope setting each other, the reinforcing bar card is put between buckle one and buckle two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transversely fixing the back to the installation piece, then establishing the reinforcing bar card in buckle one and buckle two, limiting the longitudinal direction of mounting panel, further promoting the stability of installation piece, behind concreting layer, promoting the stability of installation piece.

Optionally, the top of roofing body is provided with the top tile, the top tile corresponds the setting with outer tile, the catching groove has been seted up to the top tile side, catching groove and outer tile correspond the setting, outer tile and catching groove inner wall butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the top tile on the roofing body, the top tile passes through catching groove and outer tile piece lock, and then fixes the top tile on interior tile, promotes the stability of complex between top tile and the interior tile, seals the top of external tile simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-angle sloping roof structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is an expanded view of a high angle pitched roof structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of a roof face in a high angle pitched roof structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a partial cut-away view of a high angle pitched roof structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a structural view of a clamping bar in the large angle sloping roof structure of the embodiment of the application.

FIG. 6 is a structural view of a mounting plate in a large angle pitched roof structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a roof surface; 11. a roof body; 12. a concrete layer; 13. a reinforcing mesh; 2. an inner tile; 21. a first kidney-shaped groove; 3. an outer tile; 31. a second kidney-shaped groove; 32. a yielding groove; 4. a clamping rod; 41. a connecting portion; 42. a bending section; 5. carrying out roof tile; 51. buckling grooves; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a first limiting component; 71. a first limiting plate; 72. a second limiting plate; 8. a second limiting component; 81. buckling a plate I; 82. a second buckle plate; 9. and a push rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The application discloses wide-angle sloping roofing structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the large-angle sloping roof structure comprises a roof surface 1 with a large sloping surface, inner tiles 2 and outer tiles 3 are paved on the roof surface 1, the inner tiles 2 and the outer tiles 3 are both arc-shaped, the openings of the inner tiles 2 are arranged upwards and placed on the roof surface 1, the openings of the outer tiles 3 are placed downwards, and the outer tiles 3 are placed on two adjacent inner tiles 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, roof 1 includes roofing body 11, concrete layer 12 and the reinforcing bar net 13 of pouring in concrete layer 12, concrete layer 12 sets up on roofing body 11, interior tile 2 is placed on concrete layer 12, interior tile 2 is provided with the multiunit, and tile 2 arranges the setting on the horizontal direction in the multiunit, tile 2 includes a plurality of interior tiles 2 in every group, a plurality of interior tiles 2 arrange the setting along the domatic direction of roofing body 11, the one end setting that interior tile 2 deviates from roofing body 11 top is at the tip of a set of interior tile 2 rather than adjacent, criss-cross stacks together between interior tile 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to improve the stability of the inner tiles 2 on the roof body 11, a plurality of sets of clamping bars 4 are connected to the reinforcing mesh 13, the plurality of sets of clamping bars 4 are uniformly arranged on the roof body 11, each set of clamping bars 4 includes two clamping bars 4, and the plurality of sets of clamping bars 4 and the plurality of inner tiles 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each clamping bar 4 includes a connecting portion 41 and a bending portion 42, one end of each connecting portion 41 is connected to the reinforcing mesh 13, the other end of each connecting portion 41 passes through the concrete layer 12 and extends to the outside of the concrete layer 12, the bending portion 42 is arranged at the end of each connecting portion 41 away from the reinforcing mesh 13, the connecting portion 41 is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the roof body 11, the bending portion 42 is arranged toward the top end of the roof body 11, a first kidney-shaped groove 21 is formed on each inner tile 2, the end of each kidney-shaped groove 21, which is arranged on the inner tile 2 and close to the top of the roof body 11, the kidney-shaped groove 21 is arranged outside of the connecting portion 41 through the bending portion 42, the side surfaces of the waist-shaped grooves 21, the bending parts 42 and the connecting parts 41 are arranged at intervals, so that when the inner tile 2 is sleeved, the position of the inner tile 2 can be finely adjusted, and the inner tile 2 can be placed at a specified position. Two kidney-shaped groove 21 have been seted up, and two card poles 4 in two kidney-shaped grooves 21 and every group one-to-one respectively set up, fix the position of tile 2 in the promotion interior tile 2 through two card poles 4.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, outer tile 3 sets up on inner tile 2, in order to promote outer tile 3's stability, run through on outer tile 3 and seted up kidney slot two 31, kidney slot two 31 sets up the one end setting that outer tile 3 is close to roofing body 11 top, the position of kidney slot two 31 and the position of kidney slot one 21 correspond the setting, establish outer tile 3 on connecting portion 41 through kidney slot two 31 covers, it is the same with the shape of kidney slot one 21 to set up kidney slot two 31, so that place outer tile 3 at the assigned position and fix.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the side of the outer tile 3 near the top of the roof body 11 is disposed below the outer tile 3 adjacent to the side in the direction toward the roof body 11, and the outer tiles 3 are placed on top of each other. One side of the outer tile 3 departing from the roof body 11 is covered on the second kidney-shaped groove 31 on the outer tile 3 matched with the second kidney-shaped groove 31, and the phenomenon that rainwater stretches into the concrete layer 12 through the second kidney-shaped groove 31 and the connecting part 41 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the groove 32 of stepping down has been seted up to one side that deviates from interior tile 2 on outer tile 3, the groove 32 of stepping down communicates with two 31 of kidney-shaped groove, and set up the one side that is close to roofing body 11 tops at two 31 of kidney-shaped groove, kink 42 and the groove 32 lock of stepping down, after outer tile 3 and connecting portion 41 are connected, kink 42 card is established in the groove 32 of stepping down, reduce the phenomenon of the inboard contact of kink 42 and another outer tile 3, promote the complex stability between two outer tile 3 of matched with.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the bending portion 42 may be configured as a reinforcing bar, one end of the bending portion 42 away from the connecting portion 41 extends to the outside of the abdicating groove 32, after the outer tile 3 is connected to the bending portion 42, the end of the bending portion 42 away from the connecting portion 41 is rotated to the side of the outer tile 3 along the direction toward the roof body 11 to abut against the side of the outer tile 3, so as to fix the outer tile 3, and improve the connection stability between the outer tile 3 and the inner tile 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be provided with the top tile 5 at the top of roofing body 11, the top tile 5 is provided with a plurality ofly, and the length direction setting at roofing body 11 top is followed to a plurality of top tiles 5, one side setting of top tile 5 is in the below of adjacent top tile 5, corresponding one side setting stacks together in the top of adjacent top tile 5, catching groove 51 has been seted up to one side that is close to outer tile 3 at top tile 5, catching groove 51 corresponds the setting with the outside of outer tile 3, place top tile 5 on roofing body 11 after, catching groove 51 and the side butt of outer tile 3, promote the stability of connecting between top tile 5 and the outer tile 3. Meanwhile, the second kidney-shaped groove 31 on the outer tile 3 close to the top of the roof body 11 is shielded by the top tile 5, so that the phenomenon that rainwater permeates into the concrete layer 12 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the mesh reinforcement 13 includes a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged perpendicularly and crosswise, the mounting plate 6 is arranged on the connecting portion 41, the mounting plate 6 and the mesh reinforcement 13 are arranged on the same plane, the first limiting component 7 and the second limiting component 8 are respectively arranged on the side of the mounting plate 6, the first limiting component 7 and the second limiting component 8 are respectively arranged on the two corresponding side surfaces of the mounting plate 6, the first limiting component 7 includes a first limiting plate 71 and a second limiting plate 72, the first limiting plate 71 and the second limiting plate 72 are arranged at intervals, when the mounting plate 6 is fixed, the mounting plate 6 is placed between two transversely adjacent reinforcing bars, and then the reinforcing bars are placed between the first limiting plate 71 and the second limiting plate 72. Two 8 spacing subassemblies include buckle one 81 and buckle two 82, buckle one 81 and buckle setting on mounting panel 6 with the adjacent both sides of limiting plate one 71, buckle one 81 and buckle two 82's structure is the same, and buckle one 81 one side that deviates from mounting panel 6 is along the central direction setting of buckling towards mounting panel 6, place the reinforcing bar that transversely sets up back between limiting plate one 71 and two 72 of limiting plate, put the vertical reinforcing bar card of placing between buckle one 81 and buckle two 82 and fix, through spacing subassembly one 7 and spacing subassembly two 8, reduce the phenomenon that skew appears in mounting panel 6 on reinforcing bar net 13, after concreting, promote the stability that supports connecting portion 41.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, one side that deviates from its top on roofing body 11 is provided with ejector pin 9, ejector pin 9 and reinforcing bar net 13 are connected, and one end extends to the outside of concrete layer 12, ejector pin 9 and connecting portion 41 interval set up, ejector pin 9 deviates from roofing body 11 one end along the direction setting of buckling towards roofing body 11 top, when will be close to interior tile 2 connecting portion 41 of roofing body 11 edge and connect, interior tile 2 deviates from one side and ejector pin 9 lock at roofing body 11 top and connects, fix the both sides of interior tile 2 simultaneously through ejector pin 9 and connecting portion 41, promote interior tile 2 wind load power and the gravity load of edge, promote holistic stability.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: the reinforcing mesh 13 is laid on the roof body 11, the mounting plate 6 is fixed between two adjacent reinforcing steel bars in the horizontal and vertical directions through the first buckling plate 81, the second buckling plate 82, the first limiting plate 71 and the second limiting plate 72, the mounting plate 6 is further fixed and then poured, the reinforcing mesh 13 and the mounting plate 6 are poured in concrete, the concrete is poured to form a concrete layer 12, the part of the connecting part 41 and the bent part 42 are reserved outside the concrete layer 12, the inner tile 2 is sleeved on the connecting part 41 through the bent part 42 and connected with the connecting part 41 through the first kidney-shaped groove 21, the inner tile 2 is sequentially stacked and fixed, the outer tile 3 is connected with the connecting part 41 through the same placement, and the bent part 42 is buckled in the abdicating groove 32. Fix interior tile 2 and outer tile 3 through kelly 4, reduce the phenomenon that both appear the skew, promote each item load performance, reduce the potential safety hazard.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Big angle slope roofing structure, including roof face (1) and interior tile (2) and outer tile (3) of setting on roof face (1), its characterized in that: the inner tile (2) is arranged between the outer tile (3) and the roof surface (1), a plurality of the inner tiles (2) and the outer tiles (3) are arranged, a plurality of the inner tiles (2) and a plurality of the inner tiles (2) are uniformly arranged on the roof surface (1), the roof surface (1) comprises a roof body (11), a concrete layer (12) and a reinforcing mesh (13) built in the concrete layer (12), a plurality of groups of clamping rods (4) for fixing the inner tile (2) and the outer tile (3) are arranged on the reinforcing mesh (13), the clamping rod (4) extends to the outside of the concrete layer (12) through penetrating the concrete, a first kidney-shaped groove (21) is arranged on the inner tile (2) in a penetrating way, a second kidney-shaped groove (31) is arranged on the outer tile (3) in a penetrating way, the clamping rod (4) is connected with the first kidney-shaped groove (21) and the second kidney-shaped groove (31).

2. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 1, wherein: the clamping rod (4) comprises a connecting part (41) and a bending part (42); one end and the reinforcing bar net (13) of connecting portion (41) are connected, and the other end passes concrete layer (12) and extends to the outside that the concrete is, kink (42) set up the one end that deviates from reinforcing bar net (13) at connecting portion (41), kink (42) set up along the direction at orientation roofing body (11) top, the outside at connecting portion (41) is established in waist-shaped groove (21) cover, waist-shaped groove (21) set up the one side that is close to roofing body (11) top on inner tile (2).

3. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a roof structure, including roof body (11), waist groove two (31), the position of waist groove two (31) and the position of waist groove one (21) correspond the setting, the outside at connecting portion (41) is established to waist groove two (31) cover, the side butt of kink (42) and outer tile (3).

4. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 3, wherein: one side that outer tile (3) are close to roofing body (11) top sets up in this side along the adjacent outer tile (3) below of roofing body (11) direction, outer tile (3) stack the setting each other along the direction at roofing body (11) top, the part setting of outer tile (3) on adjacent outer tile (3) is in the top of kidney slot two (31).

5. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 4, wherein: offer on outer tile (3) and step down groove (32), step down groove (32) and kidney-shaped groove two (31) intercommunication, step down groove (32) along the direction setting towards roofing body (11) top, kink (42) card is established in stepping down groove (32).

6. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 5, wherein: one end of the bent part (42) departing from the connecting part (41) is bent along the direction towards the roof body (11), and the end part of the bent part (42) is abutted against the side surface of the outer tile (3).

7. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 6, wherein: reinforcing bar net (13) include the reinforcing bar that a plurality of mutually perpendicular set up, be provided with mounting panel (6) on connecting portion (41), mounting panel (6) and reinforcing bar net (13) set up on the coplanar, connecting portion (41) deviate from the one end and mounting panel (6) fixed connection of kink (42).

8. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 7, wherein: the side of mounting panel (6) is provided with spacing subassembly (7), spacing subassembly (7) are provided with two sets ofly, and are two sets of spacing subassembly (7) set up corresponding both sides on mounting panel (6), spacing subassembly (7) include limiting plate (71) and two (72) of limiting plate, limiting plate (71) and two (72) intervals of limiting plate set up, the reinforcing bar card is established between limiting plate (71) and two (72) of limiting plate.

9. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a buckle, including mounting panel (6), buckle one (81) and buckle two (82), buckle two (82) are set up along the orientation direction each other, the reinforcing bar card is put between buckle one (81) and buckle two (82).

10. The large angle pitched roof structure of claim 9, wherein: the roof is characterized in that the top of the roof body (11) is provided with a top tile (5), the top tile (5) and the outer tile (3) are correspondingly arranged, a buckling groove (51) is formed in the side face of the top tile (5), the buckling groove (51) and the outer tile (3) are correspondingly arranged, and the outer tile (3) is abutted to the inner wall of the buckling groove (51).