CN113445642A - Basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113445642A CN113445642A CN202110667933.6A CN202110667933A CN113445642A CN 113445642 A CN113445642 A CN 113445642A CN 202110667933 A CN202110667933 A CN 202110667933A CN 113445642 A CN113445642 A CN 113445642A
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- waterproof
- waterproof layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the waterproof field of basement, especially relates to basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and construction method thereof, and it includes basement body and seepage prevention structure, basement body includes basic unit, sets up bottom plate, wall body and the roof of installing on the wall body in basic unit, bottom plate, wall body and roof enclose, seepage prevention structure includes first waterproof construction and second waterproof construction, and the cladding of first waterproof construction is outside at bottom plate, wall body and roof. This application can strengthen basement outer wall water-proof effects.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of basement waterproofing, in particular to a basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The basement makes the room of building at the house bottom, and the basement can improve the land used efficiency of building, increases usable floor area IDE simultaneously, has to save reassurance backfill. However, since the underground chamber is located at a position lower than the ground level of the outside, outside rainwater easily flows into the outside of the underground chamber, and the outer wall of the underground chamber needs to be waterproof so as to reduce the phenomenon that the rainwater soaks articles in the underground chamber.
In the related art, basement waterproofing is usually performed by disposing a waterproof material on an outer wall of the basement to prevent water accumulated outside the outer wall of the basement from penetrating into the basement.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the accumulated water may be inserted from a gap between the waterproof material and the ground, and the waterproof effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to enhance the waterproof effect of the basement outer wall, the application provides a basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and a construction method thereof.
First aspect, the basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure that this application provided adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure, includes basement body and seepage prevention structure, basement body includes basic unit, sets up bottom plate, wall body in the basic unit and installs the roof on the wall body, bottom plate, wall body and roof enclose, seepage prevention structure includes first waterproof construction and second waterproof construction, and the cladding of first waterproof construction is outside at bottom plate, wall body and roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the cladding of first waterproof construction in the outside of bottom plate, wall body and roof, when the reduction ponding from the wall body infiltration phenomenon appearing, reduced the appearance external ponding from the clearance between wall body and the bottom plate or the condition emergence of the clearance infiltration between wall body and the roof to the water-proof effects of reinforcing basement outer wall.
Preferably, first waterproof construction includes interior waterproof layer one and interior waterproof layer two, interior waterproof layer one sets up the lower surface of fixing at the bottom plate, the border department of interior waterproof layer one is provided with border portion one, border portion is folding upwards and fixed with the wall body, the upper surface at the roof is fixed to interior waterproof layer two, the border department of interior waterproof layer two is provided with border portion two, border portion is folding downwards and fixed with the wall body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inner waterproof layer I covers the bottom plate and the wall body upwards from the bottom plate, and the inner waterproof layer II covers the top plate and the wall body downwards from the top plate, so that the phenomenon that accumulated water seeps from the joint of the wall body and the bottom plate and the joint of the wall body and the top plate is reduced.
Preferably, the first edge part is provided with a first extension piece for sealing a gap between the first edge parts fixed on the wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of extension piece one for the operation is sealed to the side edge department of wall body, takes place from the phenomenon of the clearance infiltration between the extension piece one in order to reduce to appear ponding.
Preferably, the anti-seepage structure further comprises a second waterproof structure, the second waterproof structure comprises a first outer waterproof layer and a second outer waterproof layer, the first outer waterproof layer is coated outside the first inner waterproof layer, and the second outer waterproof layer is coated outside the second inner waterproof layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cladding of second waterproof construction is outside at first waterproof construction to make seepage prevention structure form both sides waterproof layer, further strengthen the waterproof effect of basement outer wall.
Preferably, the first outer waterproof layer is provided with a third edge portion, the second outer waterproof layer is provided with a fourth edge portion, the fourth edge portion turns upwards to be bonded with the first edge portion, and the third edge portion turns upwards to be bonded with the fourth edge portion and the first edge portion.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, border portion three bonds on border portion one and border portion four, if there is the ponding infiltration, ponding needs to be higher than the height of border portion three, gets into from the gap of border portion three-terminal portion, carries to get into from the gap of border portion four ends portion, has prolonged ponding and has passed the route of second waterproof construction, and then has reached the purpose of reinforcing water-proof effects.
Preferably, the edge portion three is provided with a second extension piece for sealing a gap between the edge portions three fixed on the wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extension piece is used for sealing the junction between the third edge portion, reduces the phenomenon that ponding got into from the clearance between the third edge portion and takes place.
Preferably, the base layer is further provided with a water retaining edge surrounding the outer side of the wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting on shelves water edge carries out preliminary manger plate operation to the condition that ponding is few to the life of extension seepage prevention structure.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a construction method of a basement exterior wall and a waterproof integrated structure, wherein the basement exterior wall and the waterproof integrated structure are used, and the following technical scheme is adopted:
a construction method of a basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sequentially laying an outer waterproof layer I and an inner waterproof layer I on the base layer, and pouring concrete on the inner waterproof layer I to form a bottom plate, a wall body and a top plate;
step two: sequentially laying an inner waterproof layer II and an outer waterproof layer II on the top plate;
step three: fixing the edge part I, the edge part II, the edge part IV and the edge part III on the wall body in sequence
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom plate, the wall body and the top plate are poured by using concrete on the inner waterproof layer I, so that the inner waterproof layer I and the outer waterproof layer I are coated outside the bottom plate and the wall body; an inner waterproof layer II and an outer waterproof layer II are sequentially laid on the top plate, and the edge part I, the edge part II, the edge part IV and the edge part III are sequentially fixed on the wall body, so that the purpose that the inner waterproof layer I, the inner waterproof layer II, the outer waterproof layer I and the outer waterproof layer II are coated on the bottom plate, the wall body and the top plate is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an explosion structure schematic diagram of an integrated basement exterior wall and waterproof structure disclosed in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure disclosed in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an inner waterproof layer i of a basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure disclosed in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an inner waterproof layer II of the basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure disclosed in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-seepage structure in an integrated basement exterior wall and waterproof structure disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a third waterproof structure in the basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 10. a base layer; 11. a water retaining edge; 110. a first plate body; 111. a second plate body; 112. a third plate body; 12. a base plate; 13. a wall body; 14. a top plate; 2. a first waterproof structure; 20. a first inner waterproof layer; 200. a first edge portion; 201. an extension sheet I; 21. a second inner waterproof layer; 210. a second edge portion; 3. a second waterproof structure; 30. an outer waterproof layer I; 300. a third edge portion; 301. a second extension sheet; 31. an outer waterproof layer II; 310. a fourth edge portion; 32. a connecting layer; 4. a third waterproof structure; 40. pasting a corner; 41. pasting a corner II; 42. pasting the corner; 43. connecting pastes; 44. and (4) a notch.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
In the correlation technique, the lateral wall of a basement wall body is four usually, and when the basement was setting up, lateral wall was shared to two adjacent basements, and the lateral wall of basement and the outside water contact of basement was two or three this moment, and this application describes with the condition of three lateral wall, and the condition of two lateral walls is the same with the condition structure of three lateral wall, just does not describe here any longer.
The embodiment of the application discloses basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure. Referring to fig. 1, the basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure includes: basement body and the seepage prevention structure of setting on basement body, basement body includes basic unit 10, manger plate along 11, bottom plate 12, wall body 13 and roof 14, basic unit 10 level sets up, bottom plate 12 level sets up on basic unit 10, manger plate along 11 around setting up at bottom plate 12 outside border, the vertical setting on basic unit 10 of wall body 13, wall body 13 sets up to three, sets up perpendicularly between the wall body 13, roof 14 sets up at the top of wall body 13, roof 14 and bottom plate 12 parallel arrangement.
Referring to fig. 1, the water retaining edge 11 includes a first plate body 110, a second plate body 111, and a third plate body 112, which are integrally formed, the first plate body 110, the second plate body 111, and the third plate body 112 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base layer 10, the first plate body 110 and the second plate body 111 are both parallel to each other and vertically disposed at two ends of the third plate body 112, and the first plate body 110, the second plate body 111, and the third plate body 112 are formed by pouring reinforcing steel bars and concrete. The heights of the first plate body 110, the second plate body 111 and the third plate body 112 are 60mm-100 mm.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, seepage prevention structure includes first waterproof construction 2, second waterproof construction 3 and third waterproof construction 4, and first waterproof construction 2 and second waterproof construction 3 form two-layer waterproof layer to a condition that is used for reducing the external water of appearance from wall body 13 infiltration takes place, and third waterproof construction 4 sets up in the apex angle department of basement body, further strengthens water-proof effects. The anti-seepage structures are all set as SBS waterproof modified asphalt coiled materials.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first waterproof structure 2 includes a first inner waterproof layer 20 and a second inner waterproof layer 21, the first inner waterproof layer 20 is laid on the base layer 10, the second inner waterproof layer 21 is laid on the top plate 14, a first edge portion 200 is arranged at an edge of the first inner waterproof layer 20, the first edge portion 200 can be folded to be adhered to the wall 13, a second edge portion 210 is arranged at an edge of the second inner waterproof layer 21, the width of the first edge portion 200 is greater than that of the second edge portion 210, the width of the first edge portion 200 is the same as that of the second edge portion 210, and the width of the first edge portion 200 plus the width of the second edge portion 210 is smaller than the height of the wall 13. The first edge part 200 and the second edge part 210 are adhered to the wall body 13, and the connecting layer 32 is adhered to the outer surfaces of the first edge part 200 and the second edge part 210 to further fix the first edge part 200 and the second edge part 210.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first edge portion 200 and the second edge portion 210 are respectively provided in three numbers, wherein the two opposite edge portions 200 are provided with a first extension piece 201 at a side edge close to the other edge portion 200, and the first extension piece 201 can be folded and adhered to the other edge portion 200 to seal a gap between the edge portions 200.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second waterproof structure 3 includes an outer waterproof layer one 30 and an outer waterproof layer two 31, the outer waterproof layer one 30 is laid between the inner waterproof layer one 20 and the base layer 10, the outer waterproof layer one 30 is bonded with the base layer 10, the inner waterproof layer one 20 is bonded with the outer waterproof layer one 30, an edge portion three 300 is arranged at an edge of the outer waterproof layer one 30, the width of the edge portion three 300 is equal to the height of the wall body 13, the outer waterproof layer two 31 is arranged outside the inner waterproof layer one 20 adhered to the top plate 14, an edge portion four 310 is arranged at an edge of the outer waterproof layer two 31, the edge portion four 310 is folded downwards and adhered outside the edge portion one 200, and the edge portion three 300 is folded upwards and can be adhered to the outer surface of the edge portion four 310. The edge three 300 and the edge four 310 are each provided in three.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, two extending pieces 301 are disposed on two sides of one edge portion three 300 located in the middle of the three edge portions three 300, and the extending pieces 301 can be folded and adhered to the other two edge portions three 300 to further seal the gap between the edge portions three 300.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the third waterproof structure 4 includes a first corner sticker 40, a second corner sticker 41, a third corner sticker 42 and a connecting sticker 43 which are integrally arranged, the first corner sticker 40, the second corner sticker 41 and the third corner sticker 42 are all arranged in a rectangular shape, the first corner sticker 40, the second corner sticker 41 and the third corner sticker 42 are all identical in shape and size, the first corner sticker 40, the second corner sticker 41 and the third corner sticker 42 are arranged perpendicularly to each other, the connecting sticker 43 is arranged perpendicularly to the first corner sticker 40, and the connecting sticker 43 can be pasted with the third corner sticker 42. The first corner sticker 40, the second corner sticker 41 and the third corner sticker 42 are all provided with notches 44, and the third edge portion 300 presses the outer surface of the third waterproof structure 4 and is adhered to the third waterproof structure 4. The bottom corner formed by the wall 13 and the base layer 10 is also provided with a third waterproof structure 4.
The embodiment of the application provides a basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure's implementation principle does: first waterproof construction 2 and second waterproof construction 3 form two-layer parcel at the outside waterproof layer of basement, reduce the condition that the basement infiltration appears. The third waterproof structure 4 is used for further enhancing the sealing performance of the joint gap between the first waterproof structure 2 and the second waterproof structure 3.
The application also discloses a construction method of the basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure, which is used for laying the basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: installing a mould for forming the water retaining edge 11 on the base layer 10, pouring concrete in the mould for forming the water retaining edge 11, standing for about two weeks at room temperature until the concrete is solidified, and removing the mould for forming the water retaining edge 11 to form the water retaining edge 11.
And step two, sticking the third water prevention structure 4 at the internal corner of the water retaining edge 11, sequentially laying the first outer waterproof layer 30 and the first inner waterproof layer 20 on the base layer 10, turning over the third edge part 300 on the outer waterproof layer and the first edge part 200 on the inner waterproof layer, and erecting the first edge part 200 on the third edge part 300.
And step three, placing a reinforcing frame on the inner waterproof layer I20, pouring concrete into the water retaining edge 11 to form the bottom plate 12, fixing the inner waterproof layer I20 and the outer waterproof layer I30 between the bottom plate 12 and the base layer 10, and standing at room temperature for about two weeks until the concrete is solidified.
And step four, installing a mold for molding the wall body 13 and the top plate 14, pouring concrete in the mold for molding the wall body 13 and the top plate 14, standing at room temperature for about two weeks until the concrete is solidified, and removing the mold for molding the wall body 13 and the top plate 14 to form the wall body 13.
And step five, sequentially adhering the inner waterproof layer II 21 and the outer waterproof layer II 31 to the top plate 14, adhering the edge part II 210 of the inner waterproof layer II 21 to the wall body 13, turning up the edge part I200 and adhering the edge part I200 to the outer surface of the wall body 13, and adhering the connecting layer 32 to the outer surfaces of the edge part I200 and the edge part II 210.
And step six, folding and pasting the edge part four 310 on the edge part three 300 and the connecting layer 32, pasting a third waterproof structure 4 at the top corner of the basement, and folding and pasting the edge part three 300 on the edge part four 310 and the third waterproof structure 4 at the top corner.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. Basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure, its characterized in that: including basement body and seepage prevention structure, the basement body includes basic unit (10), sets up bottom plate (12), wall body (13) on basic unit (10) and installs roof (14) on wall body (13), bottom plate (12), wall body (13) and roof (14) enclose, seepage prevention structure includes first waterproof construction (2) and second waterproof construction (3), and first waterproof construction (2) cladding is outside at bottom plate (12), wall body (13) and roof (14).
2. The basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure of claim 1, wherein: first waterproof construction (2) are including interior waterproof layer one (20) and interior waterproof layer two (21), interior waterproof layer one (20) set up and are fixing the lower surface at bottom plate (12), the border department of interior waterproof layer one (20) is provided with border portion one (200), border portion one (200) is upwards folded and is fixed with wall body (13), the upper surface at roof (14) is fixed in interior waterproof layer two (21), the border department of interior waterproof layer two (21) is provided with border portion two (210), border portion two (210) is folding downwards and is fixed with wall body (13).
3. The basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure of claim 2, wherein: and the first edge part (200) is provided with a first extension sheet (201) for sealing a gap between the first edge part (200) fixed on the wall body (13).
4. The basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure of claim 2, wherein: the anti-seepage structure further comprises a second waterproof structure (3), wherein the second waterproof structure (3) comprises a first outer waterproof layer (30) and a second outer waterproof layer (31), the first outer waterproof layer (30) is coated on the outer portion of the first inner waterproof layer (20), and the second outer waterproof layer (31) is coated on the outer portion of the second inner waterproof layer (21).
5. The basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure of claim 4, wherein: the waterproof structure is characterized in that the first outer waterproof layer (30) is provided with a third edge part (300), the second outer waterproof layer (31) is provided with a fourth edge part (310), the fourth edge part (310) is upwards turned to be bonded with the first edge part (200), and the third edge part (300) is upwards turned to be bonded with the fourth edge part (310) and the first edge part (200).
6. The basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure of claim 5, wherein: and the third edge part (300) is provided with a second extension sheet (301) for sealing a gap between the third edge part (300) fixed on the wall body (13).
7. The basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure of claim 1, wherein: the base layer (10) is also provided with a water retaining edge (11) surrounding the outer side of the wall body (13).
8. A construction method of a basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure, which uses the basement exterior wall and waterproof integrated structure as claimed in claim 5, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sequentially paving an outer waterproof layer I (30) and an inner waterproof layer I (20) on the base layer (10), and pouring a bottom plate (12), a wall body (13) and a top plate (14) on the inner waterproof layer I (20) by using concrete;
step two: sequentially paving a second inner waterproof layer (21) and a second outer waterproof layer (31) on the top plate (14);
step three: and fixing the edge part I (200), the edge part II (210), the edge part IV (310) and the edge part III (300) on the wall body (13) in sequence.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110667933.6A CN113445642A (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110667933.6A CN113445642A (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Basement outer wall and waterproof integrated structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN209837281U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏开放大学（江苏城市职业学院） | Basement outer wall and bottom plate corner waterproof node |
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| CN112922034A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-08 | 珠海市世纪建设工程有限公司 | Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-06-16 CN CN202110667933.6A patent/CN113445642A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106703084A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 北京东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | Waterproofing treatment method and system of construction joint structure of plane and elevation structure junction areas of basement |
| CN107190783A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | A kind of construction method of basement waterproofing structure and its outer wall of basement waterproof construction |
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Application publication date: 20210928 |
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