CN113445641A - Basic earthquake-resistant structure of building engineering - Google Patents
Basic earthquake-resistant structure of building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113445641A CN113445641A CN202110940384.5A CN202110940384A CN113445641A CN 113445641 A CN113445641 A CN 113445641A CN 202110940384 A CN202110940384 A CN 202110940384A CN 113445641 A CN113445641 A CN 113445641A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention provides a foundation anti-seismic structure of building engineering, relates to the technical field of supporting devices, and aims to solve the problems that the existing anti-seismic supporting device is lack of a structure for reinforcement, the device cannot be well reinforced when an earthquake occurs, the stability of a supporting rod is reduced, the connection part and a wall body are easy to be dislocated, and the anti-seismic effect is poor; the rear side of the supporting mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the insertion block at the rear side of the supporting rod is inserted into the insertion slot. When the top mechanism is used, the top mechanism is moved upwards, the rolling shaft is connected with the wall, the top mechanism is rapidly moved through the rolling shaft, when the top mechanism reaches a specified position, the bottom plate is fixed on the wall through the bolts, the plug connectors on two sides of the bottom plate are pricked into the wall through continuously screwing the bolts, and the stable support performance of the device is improved by embedding the plug connectors into the wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of supporting devices, and particularly relates to a foundation earthquake-resistant structure for constructional engineering.
Background
In recent years, global earthquakes frequently occur, great economic loss and casualties are caused, when an earthquake occurs, the strength, height and earthquake resistance of a building determine whether the building collapses, whether a house collapses determines whether the building can cause harm to people inside and around the building, in order to reduce the earthquake loss, the earthquake resistance of the building and the construction quality of the building are very necessary to be improved, and a supporting structure used in a floor is needed to improve the earthquake resistance of the floor.
For example, application No.: CN201910911278.7 relates to a steel structure earthquake-proof structure for construction, which comprises a plurality of vertical rods, the upright poles are equidistantly inserted on the ground, the upper section and the lower section of each upright pole are respectively sleeved with a mounting seat, the two mounting seats can slide on the upright poles, the two sides of each mounting seat are respectively provided with a spherical connecting device, the spherical connecting device on one side of the mounting seat on the upper section of each upright pole is connected with the spherical connecting device on one side of the mounting seat on the lower section of the adjacent upright pole through a connecting rod, the outer ring of the pressing block is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting rings, the mounting rings on the second movable plate and the mounting rings on the adjacent pressing blocks are connected through third springs, and the steel structure earthquake-resistant structure for the building is safe in structure, can be suitable for earthquakes of different levels, can buffer the vibration in multiple directions caused by the earthquakes, is safe and reliable, after the earthquake, change the new round pin axle of dress, can consolidate the steel construction once more, it is simple and convenient, need not spend a large amount of time.
Based on prior art discovery, current antidetonation strutting arrangement lacks the structure of carrying out the reinforcement, when the earthquake takes place, can not carry out fine reinforcement to the device, the bracing piece stability has been reduced, make the condition of taking place the dislocation between connection position and the wall body easily, the antidetonation effect is poor, and current antidetonation strutting arrangement lacks the structure of protecting to the bradyseism piece, when the earthquake takes place, if not protect the bradyseism piece, powerful earthquake ripples can cause the damage to the bradyseism piece, make the bradyseism piece can not continue to play the bradyseism effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a foundation anti-seismic structure of building engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the existing anti-seismic support device is lack of a structure for reinforcing, the device cannot be well reinforced when an earthquake occurs, the stability of a support rod is reduced, the connection part and a wall body are easy to be dislocated, the anti-seismic effect is poor, the existing anti-seismic support device is lack of a structure for protecting a cushioning piece, and if the cushioning piece is not protected when the earthquake occurs, strong seismic waves can damage the cushioning piece, so that the cushioning piece cannot continue to play a cushioning role.
The invention relates to a basic anti-seismic structure of building engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a foundation earthquake-resistant structure of construction works, comprising:
a support mechanism;
the rear side of the supporting mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism, and an inserting block at the rear side of the supporting rod is inserted into the inserting slot;
the front end of the supporting mechanism is provided with a movable mechanism, the lower ends of the shock absorption piece and the movable main rod are movably arranged on an installation block at the front end of the supporting rod through a connecting shaft, and the upper ends of the shock absorption piece and the movable auxiliary rod are movably arranged on the installation block at the front end of the connecting mechanism through the connecting shaft;
the connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism, the fixing piece at the bottom of the connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting rod through a bolt, the outer side of the fixing piece is provided with a connecting plate through a bolt, and the top mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the connecting mechanism;
the bottom plate of the top mechanism is installed on the top of the connecting block through a bolt.
Further, the support mechanism includes:
the supporting rods are of rectangular hollow structures, two groups of supporting rods are arranged, a rectangular plate-shaped structure is arranged at the top of each supporting rod, two groups of limiting blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four groups of mounting blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle position of each supporting rod;
the insertion block is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged at the rear side of the supporting rod.
Further, the support mechanism further includes:
the connecting plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a fixing hole is formed in the upper end of the middle of the connecting plate, and the lower end of the middle of the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the supporting rod through a bolt.
Further, the fixing mechanism includes:
the fixing plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, positioning holes are formed in two sides of the fixing plate, and rectangular insertion holes are formed in two ends of the fixing plate;
the slots are T-shaped grooves, two groups of slots are arranged, and the slots are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the fixing plate.
Further, the fixing mechanism further includes:
the moving members are of a cuboid structure, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the moving members in an equal row, two groups of moving members are arranged, and the moving members are inserted into the insertion holes in the two sides of the fixed plate;
the contact block is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the moving piece, and is provided with an arc-shaped protruding structure at the rear side;
the rotating part is of an oval structure, the rotating part is rotatably arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, and the rotating part is inserted into the arc-shaped groove of the moving part.
Further, the movable mechanism includes:
the shock absorption piece is arranged at the rear side of the movable mechanism, and a group of supporting springs are sleeved outside the shock absorption piece;
the movable main rods are rectangular rods, two groups of movable main rods are arranged, the lower ends of the movable main rods are provided with connecting rings, and the bottoms of the movable main rods are adjacent to the shock absorbing pieces;
the movable auxiliary rod is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the movable auxiliary rod is installed at the top of the movable main rod through a connecting shaft, and the top of the movable auxiliary rod is adjacent to the cushioning piece.
Further, the connection mechanism includes:
the linkage rod is a rectangular rod, and through holes are formed in the upper end, the lower end and the middle of the linkage rod;
the fixing piece is of an arch structure, threaded holes are formed in two sides of the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is movably arranged on two sides of the linkage rod through a connecting shaft;
the connecting block is of a triangular structure, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the connecting block, and the connecting block is movably mounted at the upper end of the linkage rod through a connecting shaft.
Further, the top mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four groups of positioning holes are formed in the bottom plate;
the positioning grooves are L-shaped grooves, four groups of positioning grooves are arranged, and the positioning grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom plate;
the mounting groove is a rectangular groove and is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate.
Further, the top mechanism further comprises:
the plug connectors are of rectangular structures, the top of each plug connector is of a sawtooth structure, the plug connectors are arranged in two groups, and the plug connectors are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the bottom plate;
the positioning blocks are of L-shaped structures, the bottoms of the positioning blocks are of wedge-shaped structures, the positioning blocks are arranged in two groups, and the positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the plug connectors.
Further, the top mechanism further comprises:
the contact plate is of a square plate-shaped structure, four groups of rectangular through holes are formed in the contact plate, an elastic piece is fixedly installed at the lower end of the contact plate, and the lower end of the elastic piece is fixedly installed in the installation groove;
the rolling shafts are of cylindrical structures, eight groups of rolling shafts are arranged, and every two groups of rolling shafts are arranged in the rectangular through holes of the contact plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the device, a fixing mechanism is arranged, an inserting block is arranged at the rear end of a supporting rod, a T-shaped slot is arranged at the front end of a fixed plate, the supporting rod is inserted into the fixed plate through the inserting block to be fixed, jacks are formed in two sides of the fixed plate, a group of moving parts are inserted into the jacks, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the moving parts, rotating parts are arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, the bottoms of the rotating parts are clamped in the arc-shaped grooves, when the device is used, the moving parts are pulled open towards two sides, the rear sides of the fixed plate and a contact block are connected with a wall surface, the fixed plate is fixed to the wall surface through bolts, the length of the moving parts can be adjusted by arranging the rotating parts, the contact range of the moving parts to the wall body is increased, and the supporting stability is improved;
2. the device is provided with a top mechanism, the upper end of a connecting mechanism is provided with a connecting block, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting block through bolts, positioning grooves are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, plug connectors are inserted into the bottom plate through positioning blocks, a mounting groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a contact plate is arranged in the mounting groove through an elastic element, a roller is rotatably arranged on the contact plate, when the device is used, the top mechanism moves upwards to enable the roller to be connected with a wall body, the top mechanism moves rapidly through the roller, when the top mechanism reaches a specified position, the bottom plate is fixed on the wall body through the bolts, the plug connectors on two sides of the bottom plate are pricked into the wall body through continuously screwing the bolts, and the stable support performance of the device is improved through embedding the plug connectors into the wall body;
3. in this device, the moving mechanism has been set up, install the front end at the bracing piece through the connecting axle with the bottom of bradyseism piece and activity mobile jib, the front end of gangbar is installed at the top of bradyseism piece and activity sublance, set up the bradyseism piece to in the middle of activity mobile jib and the activity sublance, install the top of activity mobile jib through the connecting axle with the activity sublance, during the earthquake, the shock wave drives bracing piece and gangbar and takes place the shake, through carrying out hinged joint with activity mobile jib and activity sublance, the produced non-directional power absorption of vibrations of activity mobile jib and activity sublance, and make activity mobile jib and activity sublance compress, drive the bradyseism piece through the compression and contract, thereby absorb kinetic energy and play the effect of bradyseism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the part a drawn from fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the invention, which is drawn out of B from FIG. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the top mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a support mechanism;
101. a support bar; 1011. inserting a block;
102. a connecting plate;
2. a fixing mechanism;
201. a fixing plate; 2011. inserting groove
202. A moving member; 2021. a contact block; 2022. a rotating member;
3. a movable mechanism; 301. a cushioning member; 302. a movable main rod; 303. a movable auxiliary rod;
4. a connecting mechanism; 401. a linkage rod; 402. a fixing member; 403. connecting blocks;
5. a top mechanism;
501. a base plate; 5011. positioning a groove; 5012. mounting grooves;
502. a plug-in unit; 5021. positioning blocks;
503. a contact plate; 5031. and (4) rolling shafts.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a foundation earthquake-resistant structure of building engineering, comprising: a support mechanism 1; the rear side of the supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 2, and an inserting block 1011 at the rear side of the supporting rod 101 is inserted into the inserting groove 2011; the front end of the supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a movable mechanism 3, the lower ends of a shock absorption piece 301 and a movable main rod 302 are movably arranged on an installation block at the front end of the supporting rod 101 through a connecting shaft, and the upper ends of the shock absorption piece 301 and a movable auxiliary rod 303 are movably arranged on an installation block at the front end of the connecting mechanism 4 through a connecting shaft; the connecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism 1, a fixing piece 402 at the bottom of the connecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 101 through a bolt, a connecting plate 102 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing piece 402 through a bolt, and a top mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting mechanism 4; the bottom plate 501 of the top mechanism 5 is mounted on the top of the connecting block 403 by bolts.
Wherein, supporting mechanism 1 includes: the supporting rods 101 are rectangular hollow structures, two groups of the supporting rods 101 are arranged, a rectangular plate-shaped structure is arranged at the top of each supporting rod 101, two groups of limiting blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four groups of mounting blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle position of each supporting rod 101; the inserting block 1011 is of a T-shaped structure, and the inserting block 1011 is arranged on the rear side of the supporting rod 101; the connecting plate 102 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a fixing hole is formed in the upper end of the middle of the connecting plate 102, the lower end of the middle of the connecting plate 102 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the supporting rod 101 through a bolt, the supporting rod 101 is arranged and can be fixedly supported by the device, the inserting block 1011 is arranged and can be used for inserting the supporting rod 101 into the fixing plate 201, and the fixing piece 402 can be fixed by the connecting plate 102.
As an embodiment of the present application, the fixing mechanism 2 includes: the fixing plate 201 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, positioning holes are formed in two sides of the fixing plate 201, and rectangular insertion holes are formed in two ends of the fixing plate 201; the slots 2011 are T-shaped grooves, two groups of the slots 2011 are arranged, and the slots 2011 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the fixing plate 201; the moving members 202 are of a cuboid structure, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the moving members 202 in an equal row mode, two groups of the moving members 202 are arranged, and the moving members 202 are inserted into the insertion holes in the two sides of the fixed plate 201; the contact block 2021 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the contact block 2021 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the moving part 202, and an arc-shaped protrusion structure is arranged at the rear side of the contact block 2021; rotating member 2022, for oval structure, and rotating member 2022 rotates and installs the both sides at fixed plate 201, rotating member 2022 is pegged graft in the arc wall of moving member 202, set up fixed plate 201, can fix this device to the wall body, the effect of installation has been played, but set up slot 2011 plug-in support rod 101, and fix bracing piece 101, set up moving member 202, come to change the contact range of fixed establishment 2 to the wall body through the position of adjusting moving member 202, through setting up contact block 2021, and set up the protruding structure of arc on contact block 2021, with this increase to the pressure of wall body, and the stability is improved, the removal of moving member 202 is controlled through setting up rotating member 2022.
As another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the slot 2011 may be omitted when the device is used, and then the rear end of the supporting rod 101 is welded to the fixing plate 201, so that when the device is used, the fixing plate 201 also has a fixing effect on the supporting rod 101, and further, the stability of the device is improved.
Wherein, the moving mechanism 3 includes: the shock absorption piece 301 is arranged at the rear side of the movable mechanism 3, and a group of supporting springs are sleeved outside the shock absorption piece 301; the movable main rods 302 are rectangular rods, two groups of the movable main rods 302 are arranged, the lower ends of the movable main rods 302 are provided with connecting rings, and the bottoms of the movable main rods 302 are adjacent to the shock absorbing piece 301; the auxiliary movable rod 303 is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the auxiliary movable rod 303 is mounted at the top of the movable main rod 302 through a connecting shaft, the top of the auxiliary movable rod 303 is adjacent to the cushioning piece 301, the cushioning piece 301 is arranged, the cushioning effect is achieved when an earthquake occurs, the movable main rod 302 and the auxiliary movable rod 303 are arranged, and the cushioning piece 301 is guided and cushioned.
Wherein, coupling mechanism 4 includes: the linkage rod 401 is a rectangular rod, and through holes are formed in the upper end, the lower end and the middle position of the linkage rod 401; the fixing piece 402 is of an arch structure, threaded holes are formed in two sides of the fixing piece 402, and the fixing piece 402 is movably arranged on two sides of the linkage rod 401 through a connecting shaft; the connecting block 403 is of a triangular structure, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the connecting block 403, the connecting block 403 is movably mounted at the upper end of the linkage rod 401 through a connecting shaft, the linkage rod 401 can be provided with the movable auxiliary rod 303 and the connecting block 403, the linkage rod 401 can be fixedly mounted on the supporting rod 101 through the fixing piece 402, the connecting block 403 is provided with a fixedly mounted bottom plate 501, and the bottom plate 501 can swing on the linkage rod 401.
Wherein, top mechanism 5 includes: the bottom plate 501 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four groups of positioning holes are formed in the bottom plate 501; the positioning grooves 5011 are L-shaped grooves, four groups of the positioning grooves 5011 are arranged, and the positioning grooves 5011 are formed in two sides of the bottom plate 501; the mounting groove 5012 is a rectangular groove, and the mounting groove 5012 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 501; the plug connectors 502 are rectangular structures, the top of each plug connector 502 is of a sawtooth structure, the plug connectors 502 are provided with two groups, and the plug connectors 502 are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the bottom plate 501; the positioning blocks 5021 are of an L-shaped structure, the bottoms of the positioning blocks 5021 are of wedge-shaped structures, two groups of the positioning blocks 5021 are arranged, and the positioning blocks 5021 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the plug connector 502; the contact plate 503 is of a square plate-shaped structure, four groups of rectangular through holes are formed in the contact plate 503, an elastic piece is fixedly installed at the lower end of the contact plate 503, and the lower end of the elastic piece is fixedly installed in the installation groove 5012; the rollers 5031 are cylindrical, eight groups of rollers 5031 are provided, each two groups of rollers 5031 are installed in a rectangular through hole of the contact plate 503, the bottom plate 501 is provided with the plug connector 502, the positioning groove 5011 is provided to fix the plug connector 502, the mounting groove 5012 is provided to install the contact plate 503 through an elastic element, the plug connector 502 is provided to improve the stability of the bottom plate 501 to the wall, the positioning block 5021 is provided to fix the plug connector 502 to the bottom plate 501, the contact plate 503 is provided to contact the wall, and the rollers 5031 are provided on the contact plate 503 to enable the top mechanism 5 to move on the wall and perform quick positioning.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, jacks are arranged on two sides of a fixed plate 201, a moving part 202 is inserted into the jacks, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the moving part 202, rotating parts 2022 are arranged on two sides of the fixed plate 201, the moving part 202 is pulled open towards two sides, the bottom of the rotating part 2022 is clamped in the arc-shaped groove of the moving part 202, the rear sides of the fixed plate 201 and a contact block 2021 are connected with a wall surface, the fixed plate 201 is fixed on the wall surface through bolts, the contact range of the wall body is increased by adjusting the length pulled out by the moving part 202, an insertion block 1011 is arranged at the rear end of a supporting rod 101, a T-shaped slot 2011 is arranged at the front end of the fixed plate 201 to fix the supporting rod 101 through the insertion block 1011, a fixed part 402 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 101 through bolts, a linkage rod 401 is arranged between two groups of fixed parts 402 and is fixed through a connecting shaft, the bottoms of a cushioning part 301 and a movable part 302 are arranged at the front end of the supporting rod 101 through the connecting shaft, the top of the shock absorber 301 and the movable auxiliary rod 303 are mounted on the front end of the linkage rod 401, the shock absorber 301 is arranged between the movable main rod 302 and the movable auxiliary rod 303, the movable auxiliary rod 303 is mounted on the top of the movable main rod 302 through a connecting shaft, so that the movable mechanism 3 supports the supporting mechanism 1 and the connecting mechanism 4, the upper end of the connecting mechanism 4 is provided with a connecting block 403, the bottom plate 501 is fixedly mounted on the connecting block 403 through bolts, positioning slots 5011 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 501, the plug-in connector 502 is plugged on the bottom plate 501 through a positioning block 5021, a mounting slot 5012 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 501, the contact plate 503 is mounted in the mounting slot 5012 through an elastic element, the roller 5031 is rotatably mounted on the contact plate 503, the top mechanism 5 is moved upwards, the roller 5031 is connected with the wall, the top mechanism 5 is rapidly moved through the roller 5031, when the top mechanism 5 reaches the designated position, the bottom plate 501 is fixed on a wall through bolts, the plug connectors 502 on two sides of the bottom plate 501 are pricked into the wall through continuously screwing the bolts, during an earthquake, vibration waves drive the support rod 101 and the linkage rod 401 to shake, the movable main rod 302 and the movable auxiliary rod 303 are hinged, the movable main rod 302 and the movable auxiliary rod 303 absorb the non-directional force generated by the shake, the movable main rod 302 and the movable auxiliary rod 303 are compressed, the cushioning piece 301 is driven to shrink through the compression, so that the kinetic energy is absorbed during the earthquake, and the pressure on the wall is relieved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. A foundation earthquake-resistant structure of construction engineering, comprising:
a support mechanism (1);
the rear side of the supporting mechanism (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), and an inserting block (1011) at the rear side of the supporting rod (101) is inserted into the slot (2011);
the front end of the supporting mechanism (1) is provided with a movable mechanism (3), the lower ends of the shock absorption piece (301) and the movable main rod (302) are movably arranged on an installation block at the front end of the supporting rod (101) through a connecting shaft, and the upper ends of the shock absorption piece (301) and the movable auxiliary rod (303) are movably arranged on an installation block at the front end of the connecting mechanism (4) through a connecting shaft;
the connecting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism (1), the fixing piece (402) at the bottom of the connecting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (101) through a bolt, the connecting plate (102) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing piece (402) through a bolt, and the top mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting mechanism (4);
the bottom plate (501) of the top mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the connecting block (403) through bolts.
2. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting means (1) comprise:
the supporting rods (101) are of rectangular hollow structures, two groups of supporting rods (101) are arranged, a rectangular plate-shaped structure is arranged at the top of each supporting rod (101), two groups of limiting blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four groups of mounting blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle position of each supporting rod (101);
the insertion block (1011) is of a T-shaped structure, and the insertion block (1011) is arranged on the rear side of the support rod (101).
3. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 2, characterized in that said supporting means (1) further comprise:
the connecting plate (102) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a fixing hole is formed in the upper end of the middle of the connecting plate (102), and the lower end of the middle of the connecting plate (102) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the supporting rod (101) through a bolt.
4. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixing means (2) comprise:
the fixing plate (201) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, positioning holes are formed in two sides of the fixing plate (201), and rectangular insertion holes are formed in two ends of the fixing plate (201);
the slots (2011) are T-shaped grooves, two groups of slots (2011) are arranged, and the slots (2011) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the fixing plate (201).
5. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 4, characterized in that said fixing means (2) further comprise:
the moving pieces (202) are of a cuboid structure, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the moving pieces (202) in an equal row mode, two groups of moving pieces (202) are arranged, and the moving pieces (202) are inserted into the inserting holes in the two sides of the fixing plate (201);
the contact block (2021) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the contact block (2021) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the moving piece (202), and an arc-shaped protruding structure is arranged at the rear side of the contact block (2021);
the rotating piece (2022) is of an oval structure, the rotating piece (2021) is rotatably installed on two sides of the fixed plate (201), and the rotating piece (2022) is inserted into the arc-shaped groove of the moving piece (202).
6. Foundation seismic structure for building engineering, according to claim 1, characterized in that said mobile means (3) comprise:
the shock absorption piece (301) is arranged at the rear side of the movable mechanism (3), and a group of supporting springs are sleeved on the outer side of the shock absorption piece (301);
the movable main rods (302) are rectangular rods, two groups of the movable main rods (302) are arranged, the lower ends of the movable main rods (302) are provided with connecting rings, and the bottoms of the movable main rods (302) are adjacent to the shock absorbing piece (301);
the movable auxiliary rod (303) is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the movable auxiliary rod (303) is installed at the top of the movable main rod (302) through a connecting shaft, and the top of the movable auxiliary rod (303) is adjacent to the shock absorption piece (301).
7. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 1, characterized in that said connection means (4) comprise:
the linkage rod (401) is a rectangular rod, and through holes are formed in the upper end, the lower end and the middle of the linkage rod (401);
the fixing piece (402) is of an arch structure, threaded holes are formed in two sides of the fixing piece (402), and the fixing piece (402) is movably arranged on two sides of the linkage rod (401) through a connecting shaft;
connecting block (403), for the triangle-shaped structure, and connecting block (403) both ends are equipped with the screw hole, and connecting block (403) pass through connecting axle movable mounting in the upper end of gangbar (401).
8. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 1, characterized in that said top means (5) comprise:
the bottom plate (501) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four groups of positioning holes are formed in the bottom plate (501);
the positioning grooves (5011) are L-shaped grooves, four groups of positioning grooves (5011) are arranged, and the positioning grooves (5011) are formed in two sides of the bottom plate (501);
the mounting groove (5012) is a rectangular groove, and the mounting groove (5012) is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (501).
9. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 8, characterized in that said top structure (5) further comprises:
the plug connectors (502) are of rectangular structures, the top of each plug connector (502) is of a sawtooth structure, the plug connectors (502) are provided with two groups, and the plug connectors (502) are arranged at the positions of two sides of the bottom plate (501);
the positioning blocks (5021) are of L-shaped structures, the bottoms of the positioning blocks (5021) are of wedge-shaped structures, the positioning blocks (5021) are provided with two groups, and the positioning blocks (5021) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the plug connectors (502).
10. Foundation seismic structure for construction work, according to claim 8, characterized in that said top structure (5) further comprises:
the contact plate (503) is of a square plate-shaped structure, four groups of rectangular through holes are formed in the contact plate (503), an elastic piece is fixedly installed at the lower end of the contact plate (503), and the lower end of the elastic piece is fixedly installed in the installation groove (5012);
the rollers (5031) are cylindrical, eight groups of rollers (5031) are arranged, and each two groups of rollers (5031) are arranged in the rectangular through hole of the contact plate (503).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112065137A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 广西贵港建设集团有限公司 | Shockproof supporting mechanism of building |
| CN113152715A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Anti-seismic reinforcing structure of existing building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112065137A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 广西贵港建设集团有限公司 | Shockproof supporting mechanism of building |
| CN113152715A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Anti-seismic reinforcing structure of existing building |
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