CN112065137A

CN112065137A - Shockproof supporting mechanism of building

Info

Publication number: CN112065137A
Application number: CN202010966784.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁国攀; 莫伟萍; 苏建宇; 谭志通
Original assignee: Guangxi Guigang Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Guigang Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-15
Also published as: CN112065137B

Abstract

The invention discloses a building shockproof supporting mechanism which comprises a plurality of node plates arranged at the bottom of a reinforcing beam at equal intervals, wherein a supporting detection device which enables the node plates to carry out shockproof supporting on the reinforcing beam and detect cracks on the reinforcing beam is arranged between the node plates.

Description

Shockproof supporting mechanism of building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building shockproof supports, in particular to a building shockproof support mechanism.

Background

A wall surface supporting earthquake-resistant building refers to a building which needs earthquake-resistant design in an area with the earthquake fortification intensity of 6 degrees or more. From the investigation of global major earthquake disasters, more than 95% of human life and death are caused by the damage or collapse of buildings. The method is the most direct and effective method for reducing earthquake disasters by exploring and preventing the damage and collapse reasons of the building in the earthquake and building an earthquake-resistant building which can withstand the strong earthquake from the engineering. The improvement of the earthquake resistance of buildings is one of the main measures for improving the comprehensive defense capability of cities, and is also a main task of 'resistance' in the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

At present, the inside reinforcing beam in current house is owing to adopt the concrete to make, and then its tensile strength is far below its compressive strength, and reinforcing beam is as the important bearing structure of house, be in the stress state throughout the year, lead to its holding power relatively poor, consequently often adopt bearing structure to support reinforcing beam, the fissured phenomenon will appear when the house is ageing, however current supporting mechanism hugs closely the room roof beam outside, and then lead to reinforcing beam to be unable in time to discover when the crack appears in the supporting mechanism support department outside, lead to reinforcing beam unable in time to restore, if the house meets the earthquake, its security performance is extremely low, for this reason, we propose a building supporting mechanism that takes precautions against earthquakes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building shockproof supporting mechanism which can support and reinforce a reinforcing beam and can detect cracks of the reinforcing beam in time so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building supporting mechanism that takes precautions against earthquakes, includes that the equidistance sets up a plurality of gusset plate in the reinforcing beam bottom, a plurality of be equipped with between the gusset plate make the gusset plate carry out the support that takes precautions against earthquakes to the reinforcing beam, and carry out the support detection device that detects to the crack on the reinforcing beam.

Preferably, the gusset plate comprises first backup pad and second backup pad, be equipped with the positioner dismantled that is convenient for first backup pad and second backup pad to be connected and dismantles between first backup pad board and the second backup pad, support detection device and be located the first backup pad and the second backup pad outside, and then the gusset plate of being convenient for is installed and is dismantled the effect.

Preferably, support detection device including setting up respectively on first backup pad and second backup pad top and install the connecting plate in the back up beam outside, the connecting plate bottom is equipped with rotates the groove, and rotates the inside fixedly connected with back shaft in groove, one side that first backup pad and second backup pad kept away from each other rotates through the bearing respectively and cup joints in the back shaft outside, the connecting plate top is equipped with the locating plate, and the locating plate installs in the back up beam outside, one side that the back up beam was kept away from to connecting plate and locating plate is equipped with the buffering mounting, the buffering mounting is installed in the roof bottom, and all is equipped with elasticity detection piece between the connecting plate of back up beam both sides and the locating plate, between connecting plate and the connecting plate and between locating plate and the locating plate to through the detection device who is equipped with, thereby can carry out the.

Preferably, elasticity detects the piece including setting up the backing sheet in the connecting plate and the locating plate outside, and the backing sheet inboard is equipped with miniature pressure sensor, two fixedly connected with slide bar and sliding sleeve respectively between the backing sheet, the one end sliding connection of slide bar is inside the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is equipped with buffer spring with the outside of slide bar, and buffer spring's both ends respectively with two backing sheet fixed connection, the backing sheet outside is equipped with bee calling organ, detects the piece through the elasticity that is equipped with to can carry out the effect that detects to the crack that produces on the reinforcing beam.

Preferably, the buffering mounting is including setting up the first hinged-support in the locating plate outside, it has the expansion plate to articulate through the round pin axle on the first hinged-support, the expansion plate top articulates through the round pin axle has the second hinged-support, second hinged-support top fixedly connected with buffering support piece, and buffering support piece fixed connection is in the roof bottom, the expansion plate outside is equipped with and is used for carrying out the reinforcement of fixed buffering to the connecting plate, through the buffering mounting that is equipped with to play and cushion fixed effect to the locating plate.

Preferably, buffering support piece includes the slider of fixed connection on second hinged-support top, the inside slip of slider runs through there are two bracing pieces, the slider outside is equipped with the set casing, and two bracing piece both ends and set casing fixed connection, the bracing piece outside is equipped with positioning spring, and positioning spring be located between slider and the inside one side of set casing, two engaging lugs of set casing outside fixed connection, two the engaging lug passes through bolt fixed connection in the roof bottom, through the buffering support piece that is equipped with to play the effect that supports the expansion plate.

Preferably, the reinforcement includes the third hinge support of fixed connection in the expansion plate outside, it has fixed cover to articulate through the round pin axle on the third hinge support, the dead lever has been cup jointed in the inside slip of fixed cover one end, the dead lever bottom articulates through the round pin axle has third hinge support, and third hinge support fixed connection in the connecting plate outside, the fixed plate that has cup jointed in the dead lever outside, and is equipped with the extrusion spring on the fixed plate, the extrusion spring housing is established in the dead lever outside and is gone, and the contact of extrusion spring top and fixed cover, through the reinforcement that is equipped with to play the effect of reinforcing connecting plate holding power and buffering shockproof effect.

Preferably, can dismantle positioner including setting up the recess that is close to second backup pad one side at first backup pad, and the both sides that first backup pad corresponds the recess are equipped with the joint groove respectively, two the joint inslot portion joint has joint spare, joint spare and second backup pad fixed connection through the detachable positioner who is equipped with to make and to dismantle the effect of being connected between first backup pad and the second backup pad.

Preferably, joint spare includes that fixed connection connects at the inside lug of recess in second backup pad one side and cooperation, be equipped with the fixed slot on the lug, and joint inslot portion sliding connection has two joint boards, two one side fixedly connected with joint pole that the joint board kept away from each other, and the joint pole one end of keeping away from the joint board passes lug and joint groove joint, joint pole and lug sliding connection, reset spring has been cup jointed in the joint pole outside, and reset spring is located between fixed slot and the joint board, two the joint board outside is equipped with the rubber buffer, and the rubber buffer is connected with the fixed slot interference, through the joint spare that is equipped with to play and to dismantle the effect of being connected first backup pad and second backup pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the supporting and detecting device is used, the supporting and detecting device for detecting cracks on the reinforcing beam is arranged among the plurality of node plates, so that when the reinforcing beam cracks, the expansion amount of the buffer spring changes, an alarm effect can be achieved, meanwhile, the node plates are composed of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can be detachably mounted with each other, manual timely repair of cracks of the reinforcing beam is facilitated, and the overall anti-seismic buffer performance of a house is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the elastic detecting member according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compression spring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first supporting plate groove according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of electrical connection relationship according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-gusset plate; 2-supporting the detection device; 3-a first support plate; 4-a second support plate; 5-a detachable positioning device; 6-connecting plates; 7-rotating the trough; 8-supporting the shaft; 9-positioning plate; 10-a cushioning fixture; 11-an elastic detection member; 12-a support sheet; 13-a miniature pressure sensor; 14-a slide bar; 15-a sliding sleeve; 16-a buffer spring; 17-a buzzer; 18-a first hinge support; 19-a retractable plate; 20-a second hinge support; 21-a buffer support; 22-a reinforcement; 23-a slide block; 24-a support bar; 25-a stationary shell; 26-a positioning spring; 27-connecting lugs; 28-a third hinge support; 29-a fixation sleeve; 30-a fixing rod; 31-a fixing plate; 32-a compression spring; 33-a groove; 34-a clamping groove; 35-a clip; 36-a bump; 37-a fixed groove; 38-a snap plate; 39-a click rod; 40-a return spring; 41-rubber plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building shockproof supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of node plates 1 which are arranged at the bottom of a reinforcing beam at equal intervals, the node plates 1 are all fastened and installed at the bottom of the reinforcing beam through expansion bolts, each node plate 1 consists of a first supporting plate 3 and a second supporting plate 4, and a detachable positioning device 5 which is convenient for the connection and detachment of the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4 is arranged between the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4;

the detachable positioning device 5 comprises a groove 33 arranged on one side of the first supporting plate 3 close to the second supporting plate 4, clamping grooves 34 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate 3 corresponding to the groove 33, clamping pieces 35 are clamped in the two clamping grooves 34, and the clamping pieces 35 are fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 4;

the clamping member 35 comprises a convex block 36 fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate 4 and connected to the inside of the groove 33 in a matching manner, a fixing groove 37 is formed in the convex block 36, two clamping plates 38 are slidably connected to the inside of the clamping groove 34, a clamping rod 39 is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the two clamping plates 38, one end, away from the clamping plate 38, of the clamping rod 39 penetrates through the convex block 36 to be clamped with the clamping groove 34, the clamping rod 39 is slidably connected with the convex block 36, a reset spring 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping rod 39 and located between the fixing groove 37 and the clamping plate 38, rubber plugs 41 are arranged on the outer sides of the two clamping plates 38, the rubber plugs 41 are in interference connection with the fixing groove 37, the bottom ends of the clamping plates 38 protrude out of the fixing groove 37 relatively, the bottom ends of the clamping plates 38 are in a wedge shape, so that the clamping plates 38 can be pushed conveniently, meanwhile, the relative sealing effect inside the fixing groove 37 can be realized, so that the movement of the return spring 40 is not influenced;

a supporting detection device 2 which enables the gusset plates 1 to support the reinforcing beam in a shockproof manner and detect cracks on the reinforcing beam is arranged between the plurality of gusset plates 1, and the supporting detection device 2 is positioned on the outer sides of the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4;

the supporting detection device 2 comprises a connecting plate 6 which is arranged at the top ends of a first supporting plate 3 and a second supporting plate 4 respectively and is arranged on the outer side of a reinforcing beam, a rotating groove 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 6, a supporting shaft 8 is fixedly connected inside the rotating groove 7, one sides, away from each other, of the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4 are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft 8 through rotation of a bearing, a positioning plate 9 is arranged above the connecting plate 6, the positioning plate 9 is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing beam, the connecting plate 6 and the positioning plate 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing beam through bolts or a pasting mode, a buffering fixing part 10 is arranged on one sides, away from the reinforcing beam, of the connecting;

the buffering fixing piece 10 comprises a first hinged support 18 arranged on the outer side of the positioning plate 9, a telescopic plate 19 is hinged to the first hinged support 18 through a pin shaft, a second hinged support 20 is hinged to the top end of the telescopic plate 19 through a pin shaft, a buffering supporting piece 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second hinged support 20, and the buffering supporting piece 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a roof;

the buffering support part 21 comprises a sliding block 23 fixedly connected to the top end of the second hinged support 20, two supporting rods 24 penetrate through the sliding block 23 in a sliding manner, a fixing shell 25 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 23, two ends of each supporting rod 24 are fixedly connected with the fixing shell 25, a positioning spring 26 is arranged on the outer side of each supporting rod 24, the positioning spring 26 is positioned between the sliding block 23 and one side of the inner part of the fixing shell 25, two connecting lugs 27 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing shell 25, the two connecting lugs 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the roof through bolts, and when the positioning plate 9 is supported by the expansion plate 19, the positioning spring 26 is in a natural expansion state;

the outer side of the expansion plate 19 is provided with a reinforcing part 22 for fixing and buffering the connecting plate 6, the reinforcing part 22 comprises a third hinge support 28 fixedly connected to the outer side of the expansion plate 19, the third hinge support 28 is hinged with a fixing sleeve 29 through a pin shaft, a fixing rod 30 is sleeved in one end of the fixing sleeve 29 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the fixing rod 30 is hinged with the third hinge support 28 through a pin shaft, the third hinge support 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 6, the outer side of the fixing rod 30 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 31, the fixing plate 31 is provided with an extrusion spring 32, the extrusion spring 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 30, the top end of the extrusion spring 32 is in contact with the fixing sleeve 29, and under the support of the extrusion spring 32, the effect of buffering and;

elastic detection parts 11 are arranged between the connecting plates 6 and the positioning plates 9 at the two sides of the reinforcing beam, between the connecting plates 6 and between the positioning plates 9 and the positioning plates 9, the elastic detection piece 11 comprises a support piece 12 arranged at the outer side of the connecting plate 6 and the positioning plate 9, and the inner side of the supporting sheet 12 is provided with a miniature pressure sensor 13, a sliding rod 14 and a sliding sleeve 15 are respectively and fixedly connected between the two supporting sheets 12, one end of the sliding rod 14 is connected inside a sliding sleeve 15 in a sliding manner, a buffer spring 16 is arranged outside the sliding sleeve 15 and the sliding rod 14, and both ends of the buffer spring 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the two support pieces 12, a buzzer 17 is arranged outside the support pieces 12, and in the present application, protective sleeves can be additionally arranged outside the extension springs, the positioning springs 26 and the buffer springs 16 respectively, so that the effect of protecting a plurality of springs can be achieved, and the use among the springs is influenced.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when the house is aged and the reinforcing beam is locally cracked, the outer side of the corresponding crack is stretched under the tension of the crack of the reinforcing beam, the miniature pressure sensor 13 corresponding to the support sheet 12 is subjected to reverse elastic acting force, the miniature pressure sensor 13 sends the model to the controller, the controller is connected with the buzzer 17 on the corresponding support plate to give an alarm, so that the crack can be informed in time, the crack can be repaired, and in the repairing process, the connecting plates 6, the positioning plate 9, the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 4 at the crack can be disassembled and repaired in time, and in the earthquake, the vibration force applied to the roof is transmitted to the positioning spring 26 and the reverse elastic acting force of the buffer spring 16 and the extension spring, so that the vibration force applied to the reinforcing beam is effectively reduced, the anti-seismic strength of the reinforcing beam is enhanced, and the safety performance of the reinforcing beam is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shockproof supporting mechanism of building, includes that the equidistance sets up a plurality of gusset plate (1) in the reinforcing beam bottom, its characterized in that: and a support detection device (2) which enables the gusset plates (1) to support the reinforcing beam in a shockproof manner and detect cracks on the reinforcing beam is arranged between the gusset plates (1).

2. The earthquake-proof support mechanism for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: gusset plate (1) comprises first backup pad (3) and second backup pad (4), be equipped with between first backup pad (3) board and second backup pad (4) be convenient for first backup pad (3) and second backup pad (4) be connected with dismantlement positioner (5), support detection device (2) and be located first backup pad (3) and second backup pad (4) outside.

3. The earthquake-proof support mechanism for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: support detection device (2) including setting up respectively at first backup pad (3) and second backup pad (4) top and install connecting plate (6) in the stiffening beam outside, connecting plate (6) bottom is equipped with rotation groove (7), and rotates inside fixedly connected with back shaft (8) in groove (7), one side that first backup pad (3) and second backup pad (4) kept away from each other rotates through the bearing respectively and cup joints in back shaft (8) outside, connecting plate (6) top is equipped with locating plate (9), and locating plate (9) install in the stiffening beam outside, one side that the stiffening beam was kept away from to connecting plate (6) and locating plate (9) is equipped with buffering mounting (10), buffering mounting (10) are installed in the roof bottom, and between connecting plate (6) and locating plate (9) of stiffening beam both sides, between connecting plate (6) and locating plate (9) all are equipped with elasticity mounting (10), and cushion mounting (10) are installed in A detecting member (11).

4. A building earthquake-proof support mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: elasticity detects piece (11) including setting up backing sheet (12) in connecting plate (6) and locating plate (9) outside, and backing sheet (12) inboard is equipped with miniature pressure sensor (13), two respectively fixedly connected with slide bar (14) and sliding sleeve (15) between backing sheet (12), the one end sliding connection of slide bar (14) is inside sliding sleeve (15), sliding sleeve (15) are equipped with buffer spring (16) with the outside of slide bar (14), and buffer spring (16) the both ends respectively with two backing sheet (12) fixed connection, backing sheet (12) outside is equipped with bee calling organ (17).

5. A building earthquake-proof support mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: buffering mounting (10) are including setting up first hinged-support (18) in locating plate (9) outside, it has expansion plate (19) to articulate through the round pin axle on first hinged-support (18), expansion plate (19) top articulates through the round pin axle has second hinged-support (20), second hinged-support (20) top fixedly connected with buffering support piece (21), and buffering support piece (21) fixed connection is in the roof bottom, expansion plate (19) outside is equipped with and is used for carrying out reinforcement (22) of fixed buffering to connecting plate (6).

6. The earthquake-proof support mechanism for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: buffering support piece (21) are including slider (23) of fixed connection on second hinged-support (20) top, slider (23) inside slip is run through there are two bracing pieces (24), slider (23) outside is equipped with set casing (25), and two bracing pieces (24) both ends and set casing (25) fixed connection, bracing piece (24) outside is equipped with positioning spring (26), and positioning spring (26) lie in between slider (23) and set casing (25) inside one side, two engaging lugs (27) of set casing (25) outside fixedly connected with, two engaging lug (27) pass through bolt fixed connection in the roof bottom.

7. The earthquake-proof support mechanism for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: reinforcement (22) are including third hinge support (28) in the expansion plate (19) outside of fixed connection, it has fixed cover (29) to articulate through the round pin axle on third hinge support (28), the inside slip of fixed cover (29) one end has cup jointed dead lever (30), dead lever (30) bottom articulates through the round pin axle has third hinge support (28), and third hinge support (28) fixed connection is in the connecting plate (6) outside, the fixed cover (29) in dead lever (30) outside has connect fixed plate (31), and is equipped with extrusion spring (32) on fixed plate (31), extrusion spring (32) cover is established and is gone in dead lever (30) outside, and extrusion spring (32) top and fixed cover (29) contact.

8. The earthquake-proof support mechanism for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: can dismantle positioner (5) including setting up recess (33) that are close to second backup pad (4) one side in first backup pad (3), and first backup pad (3) correspond both sides of recess (33) and are equipped with joint groove (34) respectively, two joint groove (34) inside joint has joint spare (35), joint spare (35) and second backup pad (4) fixed connection.

9. The earthquake-proof support mechanism for buildings according to claim 8, wherein: joint spare (35) include fixed connection at second backup pad (4) one side and cooperate to connect lug (36) in recess (33) inside, be equipped with fixed slot (37) on lug (36), and joint groove (34) inside sliding connection has two joint board (38), two one side fixedly connected with joint pole (39) that joint board (38) kept away from each other, and joint pole (39) keep away from the one end of joint board (38) and pass lug (36) and joint groove (34) joint, joint pole (39) and lug (36) sliding connection, reset spring (40) have been cup jointed in the joint pole (39) outside, and reset spring (40) are located between fixed slot (37) and joint board (38), two the joint board (38) outside is equipped with rubber buffer (41), and rubber buffer (41) and fixed slot (37) interference connection.