CN113445532A - Prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane - Google Patents
Prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113445532A CN113445532A CN202110758483.1A CN202110758483A CN113445532A CN 113445532 A CN113445532 A CN 113445532A CN 202110758483 A CN202110758483 A CN 202110758483A CN 113445532 A CN113445532 A CN 113445532A
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- prefabricated
- tenon
- mortise
- moulding bed
- brick moulding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
- E02D27/14—Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a prefabricated tenon-and-mortise structure brick moulding bed, which comprises a brick moulding bed body, wherein a middle tenon and a middle mortise are formed on one side of the brick moulding bed body; an end tenon and an end mortise are formed on the other side of the brick moulding bed body; the middle mortises and the end mortises are oppositely arranged, and the middle mortises and the end mortises are oppositely arranged; the invention has simple structure and ingenious design, and the brick moulding bed is prefabricated and processed in a factory; the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is constructed through the mortise and tenon joint structure, and after the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is erected, the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is combined to form a stable stress system without arranging additional temporary supports or fixing pieces. Through the mutual mortise-tenon joint formation overall structure stability between the prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit, make things convenient for assembling of prefabricated brick fetal membrane, promote prefabricated brick fetal membrane construction quality, save manual work and material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a prefabricated mortise and tenon structure brick moulding bed.
Background
The application of the prefabricated brick moulding bed is gradually wide, and particularly, the prefabricated brick moulding bed can effectively improve the labor productivity, greatly reduce the labor for building the brick moulding bed, shorten the construction period and reduce the labor intensity in the basic construction stage, and meets the construction requirement of 'four sections and one environment protection'. However, in the construction of the conventional prefabricated brick moulding bed on a foundation bearing platform, after all units of the prefabricated brick moulding bed are combined for use, the prefabricated brick moulding bed cannot form an integral stable stress system, so that the brick moulding bed is easy to deform and damage after being erected. During traditional prefabricated brick fetal membrane construction, it is fixed to adopt the iron sheet usually between each prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit and basic cushion cap corner to it is fixed to be assisted with interim support, and construction operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for subsequent handling constructions such as cushion cap reinforcement simultaneously.
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve them.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the prefabricated mortise and tenon structure brick moulding bed which is simple in structure, ingenious in design, integrally firm, low in construction method cost, simple in operation, short in construction period and reliable in quality and can effectively reduce the risk of construction operation.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a prefabricated tenon-and-mortise structure brick moulding bed comprises a brick moulding bed body, wherein a middle tenon and a middle mortise are formed on one side of the brick moulding bed body; an end tenon and an end mortise are formed on the other side of the brick moulding bed body; wherein, the middle part mortise is arranged relatively to the tip tenon, and the middle part tenon is arranged relatively to the tip mortise.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the brick moulding bed body, the middle tenon and the end tenon are fixedly connected and integrally formed.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, two structural brick moulding beds are spliced with each other to form prefabricated brick moulding bed units, and the end parts of the four prefabricated brick moulding bed units are mutually lapped and combined to form a brick moulding bed frame; the two structural brick moulding beds are connected in a mortise and tenon manner.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the end parts of the adjacent prefabricated brick moulding bed units are lapped, and the tenon at the end part of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit at one side is spliced with the mortise at the end part of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit at the other side; the prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit tip mortise of one side splices each other with the tip tenon of prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit of opposite side.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, two prefabricated brick moulding beds of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit are spliced, and a middle tenon of one prefabricated brick moulding bed is inserted into a middle mortise of the other prefabricated brick moulding bed; the middle tenon of the prefabricated brick moulding bed on the other side is inserted into the middle mortise of the prefabricated brick moulding bed on one side.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the middle tenon is slightly larger than that of the middle mortise.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the length of the middle tenon is 1/5-1/10 of the length of the brick moulding bed body.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the height of the middle tenon is 1/5-1/8 of the height of the brick moulding bed body.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the size thickness and width of the end tenon and the end mortise are consistent with the thickness and width of the brick moulding bed body.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the heights of the end tenon and the end mortise are consistent, and the heights of the end tenon and the end mortise are 1/2 of the height of the brick moulding bed body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and ingenious design, and the brick moulding bed is prefabricated and processed in a factory; the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is constructed through the mortise and tenon joint structure, and after the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is erected, the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is combined to form a stable stress system without arranging additional temporary supports or fixing pieces. Through the mutual mortise-tenon joint formation overall structure stability between the prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit, make things convenient for assembling of prefabricated brick fetal membrane, promote prefabricated brick fetal membrane construction quality, save manual work and material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a structural brick membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the use state of the structural brick moulding bed of the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a structural brick membrane according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated brick template mortise-tenon joint node in the middle of a foundation bearing platform in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated brick template mortise-tenon joint node at a corner of a foundation bearing platform in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of the integral prefabricated brick template film tenon-and-mortise splicing of the foundation bearing platform in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: middle part tenon 1, tip tenon 2, middle part mortise 3, tip mortise 4, prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit 10, structure brick fetal membrane 11, brick fetal membrane body 12, brick fetal membrane frame 100.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the prefabricated mortise and tenon structure brick bed film provided in this embodiment, the structural brick bed film 11 includes a brick bed film body 12, and a middle tenon 1 and a middle mortise 3 are formed on one side of the brick bed film body 12; the other side of the brick moulding bed body 12 is provided with an end tenon 2 and an end mortise 4; wherein, middle part mortise 3 lays with tip tenon 2 relatively, and middle part tenon 1 lays with tip mortise 4 relatively.
The invention has simple structure and ingenious design, and the brick moulding bed is prefabricated and processed in a factory; the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is constructed through the mortise and tenon joint structure, and after the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is erected, the prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure is combined to form a stable stress system without arranging additional temporary supports or fixing pieces. Through the mutual mortise-tenon joint formation overall structure stability between the prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit, make things convenient for assembling of prefabricated brick fetal membrane, promote prefabricated brick fetal membrane construction quality, save manual work and material.
Specifically, the structural brick moulding bed 11 is processed: the thickness of the middle tenon 1 is equal to the size of a reserved hole of the prefabricated brick moulding bed, the exposed length is 150mm, and the thickness and the width are 2/3 of the thickness of the prefabricated brick moulding bed; the size thickness and the width of the end tenon 2 are equal to the thickness of the prefabricated brick moulding bed, and the height is 1/2 of the height of the prefabricated brick moulding bed; the size of the middle mortise 3 is 1.1 times of that of the middle tenon 1, and the depth is 150 mm; the end mortise 4 is the same size as the end tenon 2.
The brick moulding bed body 12, the middle tenon 1 and the end tenon 2 are fixedly connected and integrally formed; the structural strength and the integral firmness of the structural brick moulding bed 11 are improved, and the use safety is further ensured.
Specifically, two structural brick moulding beds 11 are spliced with each other to form a prefabricated brick moulding bed unit 10, and the end parts of the four prefabricated brick moulding bed units 10 are mutually overlapped and combined to form a brick moulding bed frame 100; the two structural brick moulding beds 11 are in mortise and tenon joint; the end parts of the adjacent prefabricated brick film units 10 are lapped, and the tenon 2 at the end part of the prefabricated brick film unit 10 at one side is spliced with the mortise 4 at the end part of the prefabricated brick film unit 10 at the other side; the end mortise 4 of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit 10 at one side is spliced with the end tenon 2 of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit 10 at the other side.
The prefabricated brick moulding bed units 10 are spliced between two prefabricated brick moulding bed films 11, and a middle tenon 1 of one prefabricated brick moulding bed film 11 is inserted into a middle mortise 3 of the other prefabricated brick moulding bed film 11; the middle tenon 1 of the prefabricated brick moulding bed 11 at the other side is inserted into the middle mortise 3 of the prefabricated brick moulding bed 11 at one side; the firmness is good, the shaking after the assembly between the two is avoided, and the stability of the whole structure is improved.
Specifically, the size of the middle tenon 1 is slightly larger than that of the middle mortise 3. Therefore, the middle tenon 1 can be prevented from loosening after being inserted into the middle mortise 3, the stability of transferring between the middle tenon and the middle mortise is improved, and the length of the middle tenon 1 is 1/5-1/10 of the length of the brick moulding bed body 12; in this embodiment, the length of the middle tenon 1 is 1/8 of the length of the brick-mould body 12.
The height of the middle tenon 1 is 1/5-1/8 of the height of the brick moulding bed body 12; in this embodiment, the height of middle part tenon 1 is 1/5 of brick fetal membrane body 12 height, and the structural optimization nature is good, has improved the security of middle part tenon 1 at the installation.
The thickness and the width of the end tenon 2 and the end mortise 4 are consistent with the thickness and the width of the brick moulding bed body 12; the height of the end tenon 2 is consistent with that of the end mortise 4, and the height of the end tenon 2 and the height of the end mortise 4 are 1/2 of the height of the brick moulding bed body 12.
A construction method of a prefabricated tenon-and-mortise structure brick moulding bed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the prefabricated brick moulding bed is deeply designed according to the size of a bearing platform before construction so as to purchase the prefabricated brick moulding bed with proper height and width, and the prefabricated brick moulding bed can be customized, processed and formed at one time in a factory after the deep design in a special size;
step two: the processing of the structural brick moulding bed 11 specifically comprises a middle tenon 1, a middle mortise 3, an end tenon 2 and an end mortise 4; wherein, prefabricated brick fetal membrane unit one side tip suitable for reading reserves the middle part mortise that the degree of depth is 150mm, and the size is 1.1 times of middle part tenon, and a 150mm long middle part tenon is reserved to the end opening, and thickness, width are 2/3 of prefabricated brick fetal membrane thickness. A notch with the height of 1/2 brick moulding beds is arranged at the lower opening of the other end part of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit to form an end tenon and an end mortise, the size of the end tenon is the thickness, and the width of the end tenon is the thickness of the prefabricated brick moulding bed;
step three: assembling the processed structural brick moulding beds 11 in sequence, inserting the middle mortises 3 and the middle tenons 1 into each other, and splicing the end tenons 2 and the end mortises 4 to form a brick moulding bed frame 100; specifically, the brick film frame 100 is used in a single layer, two structural brick films 11 form one side of a prefabricated brick film unit 10, and eight structural brick films 11 form a complete brick film frame 100.
The prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane simple structure, stable in structure, construction convenience, swift, low cost's advantage.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the reference numerals in the figures are used more here: the terms of the middle tenon 1, the end tenon 2, the middle mortise 3, the end mortise 4, the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit 10, the structural brick moulding bed 11, the brick moulding bed body 12, the brick moulding bed frame 100, etc., but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane which characterized in that: the structural brick moulding bed (11) comprises a brick moulding bed body (12), and a middle tenon (1) and a middle mortise (3) are formed on one side of the brick moulding bed body (12); an end tenon (2) and an end mortise (4) are formed on the other side of the brick moulding bed body (12); wherein, the middle mortise (3) is arranged opposite to the end tenon (2), and the middle tenon (1) is arranged opposite to the end mortise (4).
2. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 1, characterized in that: the brick moulding bed is characterized in that the brick moulding bed body (12), the middle tenon (1) and the end tenon (2) are fixedly connected and integrally formed.
3. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 1, characterized in that: the two structural brick moulding beds (11) are spliced with each other to form prefabricated brick moulding bed units (10), and the end parts of the four prefabricated brick moulding bed units (10) are mutually overlapped and combined to form a brick moulding bed frame (100); the two structural brick moulding beds (11) are in mortise and tenon joint.
4. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 3, characterized in that: the end parts of the adjacent prefabricated brick moulding bed units (10) are lapped, and the tenon (2) at the end part of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit (10) at one side is spliced with the mortise (4) at the end part of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit (10) at the other side; the end mortise (4) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit (10) at one side is spliced with the end tenon (2) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit (10) at the other side.
5. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 4, wherein: the two prefabricated brick moulding beds (11) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed unit (10) are spliced, and the middle tenon (1) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed (11) on one side is inserted into the middle mortise (3) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed (11) on the other side; the middle tenon (1) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed (11) at the other side is inserted into the middle mortise (3) of the prefabricated brick moulding bed (11) at one side.
6. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 5, characterized in that: the size of the middle tenon (1) is slightly larger than that of the middle mortise (3).
7. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 6, characterized in that: the length of the middle tenon (1) is 1/5-1/10 of the length of the brick moulding bed body (12).
8. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 7, wherein: the height of the middle tenon (1) is 1/5-1/8 of the height of the brick moulding bed body (12).
9. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 8, characterized in that: the size thickness and the width of the end tenon (2) and the end mortise (4) are consistent with the thickness and the width of the brick moulding bed body (12).
10. The prefabricated mortise and tenon joint structure brick moulding bed of claim 9, wherein: the heights of the end tenon (2) and the end mortise (4) are consistent, and the heights of the end tenon (2) and the end mortise (4) are 1/2 of the height of the brick moulding bed body (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110758483.1A CN113445532A (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110758483.1A CN113445532A (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113445532A true CN113445532A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110758483.1A Pending CN113445532A (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Prefabricated tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure brick fetal membrane |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113445532A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211080273U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州五嘉晨建筑工业有限公司 | Brick fetal membrane standard component and brick fetal membrane structure |
| CN111456065A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | 福建首聪世豪实业有限公司 | Assembled prefabricated brick moulding bed |
| CN111535347A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated slab tire membrane nested connection structure and construction method |
| CN111663552A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-15 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated brick fetal membrane of assembled |
-
2021
- 2021-07-05 CN CN202110758483.1A patent/CN113445532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211080273U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州五嘉晨建筑工业有限公司 | Brick fetal membrane standard component and brick fetal membrane structure |
| CN111456065A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | 福建首聪世豪实业有限公司 | Assembled prefabricated brick moulding bed |
| CN111535347A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated slab tire membrane nested connection structure and construction method |
| CN111663552A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-15 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated brick fetal membrane of assembled |
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Application publication date: 20210928 |