CN113440924A

CN113440924A - Peanut oil filter equipment is used in edible oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN113440924A
Application number: CN202110811002.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周启芳; 蔡军; 曾香梅; 丁铁梅
Original assignee: Hunan Jinzhu Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jinzhu Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut oil production, in particular to a peanut oil filtering device for processing edible oil, which comprises a shell, wherein a filtering mechanism is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell through a driving mechanism, and comprises a filtering disc in a shape of a circular truncated cone and a filtering ring fixedly arranged on the edge of the filtering disc.

Description

Peanut oil filter equipment is used in edible oil processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut oil production, in particular to a peanut oil filtering device for processing edible oil.

Background

In the production process of the peanut oil, peanuts are smashed and then baked, then the smashed peanuts are squeezed to obtain the peanut oil, the obtained peanut oil needs to be subjected to fine filtration, impurities in the peanut oil are filtered, in the existing filtration process, filtration is often carried out through mechanisms such as gauze, the speed of filtration is very slow, secondly, the smashed peanuts are subjected to fine filtration in the gauze and need to be continuously cleaned, workers need to stay at the side of the device for maintenance, inconvenience is brought, labor is consumed, the environment of a processing room can be seriously influenced due to the characteristic that oil is easy to adhere when the gauze is replaced, and in a word, the existing filtration device is difficult to be well applied to fine filtration of the peanut oil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a peanut oil filtering device for processing edible oil.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a peanut oil filtering device for processing edible oil comprises a shell, wherein a filtering mechanism is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell through a driving mechanism, and the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering disc shaped like a circular truncated cone and a filtering ring fixedly arranged on the edge of the filtering disc;

the upper end face of the shell is provided with a feeding portion for guiding oil to fall onto the surface of the filter disc, the rotating filter disc filters the oil and carries out centrifugal filtration on the filter ring, a spiral mechanism is arranged at the edge of the filter disc, and impurities are shoveled by the spiral mechanism to enter the inner side of the spiral mechanism and are discharged from one side.

Preferably, the mechanism of spiraling includes spiral plate, fixed mounting side seal board on the border of spiral plate both sides, sets up the filter frame in spiral plate outside one end, sets up the end of being drawn in the inboard one end of spiral plate, it extends the discharge plate towards the outside of shell to roll in the end, the opening has been seted up to the position department that the side seal board corresponds the discharge plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the spiral plate is fixedly provided with a collecting box corresponding to one side of the filter frame, the filter frame comprises a frame body and a filter screen fixedly arranged on the inner side, and the lower end edge of the filter frame is provided with a shoveling end.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism further comprises an installation frame fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the shell, and a top sealing plate fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation frame, the lower end surface of the top sealing plate is movably attached to the upper end of the filtering ring, and the spiral mechanism is embedded into the upper end surface of the top sealing plate.

Preferably, the feeding portion is including running through the communicating pipe that sets up at the shell up end, and the lower extreme plug-in packing of communicating pipe goes into the up end of top shrouding, and the upper end fixed mounting of communicating pipe has the feeder hopper, extends flange on the border of feeder hopper, and the fixed surface of communicating pipe installs the mounting bracket, and the tip fixed mounting of mounting bracket is at the up end of shell.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor, the rotation axis of connection at the motor output shaft of fixed mounting terminal surface under the shell, and the rotation axis passes the lower terminal surface of shell and mutually normal running fit, and the upper end fixed connection of rotation axis is at the lower terminal surface of filter disc, and rotation axis and the coaxial setting of filter disc.

Preferably, the shell further comprises a discharge pipe arranged at the lower end face and close to the edge, a plurality of support frames are fixedly mounted on the side face of the shell, and the support frames are arranged in an annular array on the outer surface of the shell.

Preferably, the outer surface of the outer shell is fixedly provided with an insertion shell at a position corresponding to the spiral mechanism, and the insertion shell covers the outer side of the spiral mechanism.

Preferably, be provided with scraping mechanism on two borders that the cartridge shell is close to the shell inboard, scraping mechanism includes that the slip suit scrapes the piece on the cartridge shell border, and the appearance of scraping the piece is concave type and is fixed being provided with the slider in the depressed part, and the sliding opening has been seted up to the surface of cartridge shell, and the slider slides and inserts the inboard of sliding opening, and one side fixedly connected with elastic block of filter equipment is kept away from to the slider, scrapes the border of piece and the outer surface activity laminating of filter ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. can carry out the cubic to oil and filter, effectively promote filterable effect, and clear up impurity in the filtering process, can not cause the jam of filter part structure, for traditional filter equipment, need not regularly to carry out clean the change to filter part (gauze, filter screen), in addition, can be with the concentrated collection of impurity, the oil content is few in the impurity of collection to the discharge position is concentrated, need not the staff and keeps watch on always, brings the facility.

2. Oil falls into from the feeder hopper, filters through the surface that gets into the filter disc communicating pipe, and partial oil can directly fall, and when the motor drove the axis of rotation and rotates, the filter disc rotated with the filtration ring, and oil and impurity are got rid of on the filtration ring inner wall, under the effect of centrifugal force, carry out the secondary filtration of oil, promote the filter effect.

3. Surplus impurity and a small amount of oil rotate along with the filter disc, reach the shovel end and be shoveled, are filtered under the effect of filter frame, can be got rid of the inboard of collecting the box when oil passes through, have realized the third time through filter frame and have filtered, impurity can continue to follow the inner wall removal of spiral plate, until falling to the inboard of collecting the box, along with piling up of impurity, drop from one side roll-off of expelling plate, the third time filters and promotes the filter effect again, and impurity discharges conveniently.

4. In filtering process, scrape the piece and push away the surface of filtering the ring, because what the filtering ring goes on is centrifugal filtration, consequently impurity enters into the clearance of filtering the ring easily, under scraping pushing of piece, dredges filtering the ring, scrapes the piece and can slide, the slider is following the inboard slip of sliding opening promptly, extrudees the elasticity piece simultaneously, prevents to scrape the piece and pushes away that filtering the ring is excessive and cause the problem of damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peanut oil filtering device for edible oil processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of a peanut oil filter for edible oil processing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a peanut oil filter for edible oil processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spiral mechanism of the peanut oil filtering device for edible oil processing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a filter mechanism of a peanut oil filter device for edible oil processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a scraping mechanism of the peanut oil filtering device for edible oil processing of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scraping mechanism of the peanut oil filtering device for processing edible oil.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a filtering mechanism; 21. a filter tray; 22. a filter ring; 23. a top sealing plate; 24. installing a frame; 3. inserting the shell; 4. a circling mechanism; 41. a spiral plate; 42. a roll-in end; 43. a collection box; 44. a filter frame; 45. a shoveling end; 46. a discharge plate; 47. a side sealing plate; 5. a scraping mechanism; 51. scraping the block; 52. a slider; 53. an elastic block; 54. a sliding port; 6. a feeding section; 61. a feed hopper; 62. a communicating pipe; 63. a mounting frame; 64. a connecting flange; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a motor; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the peanut oil filtering device for processing edible oil comprises a housing 1, a filtering mechanism 2 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the housing 1 through a driving mechanism 7, the filtering mechanism 2 comprises a filtering disc 21 in a circular truncated cone shape, and a filtering ring 22 fixedly installed on the edge of the filtering disc 21, and both the filtering disc 21 and the filtering ring 22 can be made of 200-mesh metal filter screens (holes of the metal filter screens are not shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5).

The upper end face of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding part 6 for guiding oil to fall onto the surface of the filter disc 21, the rotating filter disc 21 filters the oil and filters the oil in a centrifugal mode by the filter ring 22, the edge of the filter disc 21 is provided with the spiral mechanism 4, and impurities are scooped up by the spiral mechanism 4 to enter the inner side of the spiral mechanism 4 and are discharged from one side.

Can carry out the cubic to oil and filter, effectively promote filterable effect, and clear up impurity in the filtering process, can not cause the jam of filter part structure, for traditional filter equipment, need not regularly to carry out clean the change to filter part (gauze, filter screen), in addition, can be with the concentrated collection of impurity, the oil content is few in the impurity of collection to the discharge position is concentrated, need not the staff and keeps watch on always, brings the facility.

The spiral mechanism 4 comprises a spiral plate 41, side sealing plates 47 fixedly installed on the two side edges of the spiral plate 41, a filter frame 44 arranged at one end of the outer side of the spiral plate 41, and a rolling-in end 42 arranged at one end of the inner side of the spiral plate 41, wherein the rolling-in end 42 extends out of the discharge plate 46 towards the outer part of the shell 1, the side sealing plates 47 are provided with through holes corresponding to the discharge plate 46, and the through holes are provided to ensure that impurities accumulated on the discharge plate 46 can be discharged away.

The outer surface of spiral plate 41 corresponds one side fixed mounting of filtering frame 44 and has a collection box 43, and filtering frame 44 includes framework and the filter screen of fixed mounting in the inboard (the filter screen is not drawn in fig. 4), has seted up on the lower extreme border of filtering frame 44 and has shoveled the end 45, further promotes impurity and oil to enter into the surface of filtering frame 44.

The filtering mechanism 2 further comprises a mounting frame 24 fixedly mounted on the inner side top surface of the shell 1, and a top sealing plate 23 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame 24, the lower end surface of the top sealing plate 23 is movably attached to the upper end of the filtering ring 22, and obviously, the spiral mechanism 4 is correspondingly embedded into the upper end surface of the top sealing plate 23 so as not to obstruct the common arrangement of the top sealing plate and the filtering ring.

Feed portion 6 is including running through communicating pipe 62 that sets up at the 1 up end of shell, and the lower extreme of communicating pipe 62 inserts the up end of top shrouding 23 into, the upper end fixed mounting of communicating pipe 62 has feeder hopper 61, extend flange 64 on the border of feeder hopper 61, the outer fixed surface of communicating pipe 62 installs mounting bracket 63, and the tip fixed mounting of mounting bracket 63 is at the up end of shell 1, flange 64 is convenient for feeder hopper 61 and external pipeline and is connected, external pipeline is through the row's exit end for the mechanism that extracts oil.

The driving mechanism 7 comprises a motor 72 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the housing 1 and a rotating shaft 71 connected to an output shaft of the motor 72, the rotating shaft 71 penetrates through the lower end face of the housing 1 and is in mutual rotating fit, the upper end of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the filter disc 21, the rotating shaft 71 and the filter disc 21 are coaxially arranged, and the motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate so as to drive the filter disc 21 to rotate.

Shell 1 is still including setting up the discharge pipe 8 that the terminal surface is close to border department under, and final filterable oil falls in the inboard bottom surface of shell 1 to finally discharge from 8 lower extremes of discharge pipe, the side fixed mounting of shell 1 has a plurality of support frame 9, and support frame 9 is arranged in the outer surface personally submitting annular array of shell 1, plays and does benefit to the effect that shell 1 stably placed.

The outer surface of shell 1 corresponds the position department fixed mounting that 4 mechanisms 4 spiral and has cartridge shell 3, and cartridge shell 3 covers in the outside that 4 mechanisms spiral, and cartridge shell 3 plays the effect that prevents that a small amount of oil from splashing away, is favorable to guaranteeing the environment of workshop.

The inserting shell 3 is provided with scraping mechanisms 5 on two edges close to the inner side of the shell 1, each scraping mechanism 5 comprises a scraping block 51 which is slidably sleeved on the edge of the inserting shell 3, the appearance of the scraping block 51 is concave and a sliding block 52 is fixedly arranged at a concave part, a sliding opening 54 is formed in the outer surface of the inserting shell 3, the sliding block 52 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the sliding opening 54, one side, far away from the filtering mechanism 2, of the sliding block 52 is fixedly connected with an elastic block 53, the edge of the scraping block 51 is movably attached to the outer surface of the filtering ring 22, the scraping block 51 pushes the surface of the filtering ring 22, centrifugal filtration is performed on the filtering ring 22, impurities easily enter gaps of the filtering ring 22, the filtering ring 22 is dredged under the pushing of the scraping block 51, the elastic block 53 can be made of rubber materials, a cavity is formed in the middle of the rubber block, and the deformation capacity of the elastic block 53 is improved.

In the using process, the oil falls from the feed hopper 61, enters the surface of the filter disc 21 through the communicating pipe 62 for filtering, part of the oil can directly fall, when the motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, the filter disc 21 and the filter ring 22 rotate, the oil and impurities are thrown onto the inner wall of the filter ring 22, the oil is filtered again under the action of centrifugal force, the filtering effect is improved, the rest impurities and a small amount of oil rotate along with the filter disc 21, reach the shoveling end 45 and are shoveled, the oil is filtered under the action of the filter frame 44, the oil can be thrown onto the inner side of the collecting box 43 when passing through, the third filtering is realized through the filter frame 44, the impurities can continuously move along with the inner wall of the spiral plate 41 until the impurities fall onto the inner side of the collecting box 43, slide out from one side of the discharge plate 46 along with the accumulation of the impurities, the filtering effect is improved again by the third filtering, and the impurities are convenient to discharge, in the filtering process, the scraping block 51 pushes the surface of the filter ring 22, because the filter ring 22 performs centrifugal filtration, impurities are easy to enter the gap of the filter ring 22, the filter ring 22 is dredged under the pushing of the scraping block 51, the scraping block 51 can slide, namely the sliding block 52 slides along the inner side of the sliding opening 54, and meanwhile, the elastic block 53 is squeezed, so that the problem that the scraping block 51 pushes the filter ring 22 excessively to cause damage is prevented.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut oil filter equipment is used in edible oil processing, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the inner side of the shell (1) is rotatably provided with a filtering mechanism (2) through a driving mechanism (7), and the filtering mechanism (2) comprises a filtering disc (21) which is in a circular truncated cone shape in appearance and a filtering ring (22) which is fixedly arranged on the edge of the filtering disc (21);

the upper end face of shell (1) is provided with guide oil and falls to feeding portion (6) on filter disc (21) surface, and pivoted filter disc (21) filters oil and filters ring (22) and carry out centrifugal filtration, is provided with at the border department of filter disc (21) and spirals mechanism (4), and impurity is shoveled the spiral through mechanism (4) of spiraling and is got into the inboard of mechanism (4) of spiraling and discharge from one side.

2. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spiral mechanism (4) include spiral plate (41), side seal board (47) on spiral plate (41) both sides border of fixed mounting, set up in filter frame (44) of spiral plate (41) outside one end, set up at roll-in end (42) of spiral plate (41) inboard one end, roll-in end (42) and extend discharge plate (46) towards the outside of shell (1), the opening has been seted up to the position department that side seal board (47) correspond discharge plate (46).

3. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of spiral plate (41) corresponds one side fixed mounting who filters frame (44) and has collection box (43), filter frame (44) including framework and the filter screen of fixed mounting in the inboard, seted up on the lower extreme border of filtering frame (44) and shoveled end (45).

4. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism (2) further comprises a mounting frame (24) fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the shell (1) and a top sealing plate (23) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame (24), the lower end face of the top sealing plate (23) is movably attached to the upper end of the filtering ring (22), and the spiral mechanism (4) is embedded into the upper end face of the top sealing plate (23).

5. A peanut oil filter unit for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 4, wherein: feeding portion (6) including running through communicating pipe (62) that set up at shell (1) up end, and the up end of top shrouding (23) is inserted into to the lower extreme of communicating pipe (62), and the upper end fixed mounting of communicating pipe (62) has feeder hopper (61), extends flange (64) on the border of feeder hopper (61), and the outer fixed surface of communicating pipe (62) installs mounting bracket (63), and the tip fixed mounting of mounting bracket (63) is at the up end of shell (1).

6. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (72) fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the shell (1) and a rotating shaft (71) connected to an output shaft of the motor (72), the rotating shaft (71) penetrates through the lower end face of the shell (1) and is in mutual rotating fit, the upper end of the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the filter disc (21), and the rotating shaft (71) and the filter disc (21) are coaxially arranged.

7. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) further comprises a discharge pipe (8) which is arranged on the lower end face and close to the edge, a plurality of support frames (9) are fixedly mounted on the side face of the shell (1), and the support frames (9) are arranged in an annular array on the outer surface of the shell (1).

8. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly provided with an inserting shell (3) at a position corresponding to the spiral mechanism (4), and the inserting shell (3) covers the outer side of the spiral mechanism (4).

9. The peanut oil filter device for processing edible oil as claimed in claim 8, wherein: inserting shell (3) are close to and are provided with scraping mechanism (5) on two borders of shell (1) inboard, scrape mechanism (5) including slip suit scraping piece (51) on inserting shell (3) border, the appearance of scraping piece (51) is concave type and is fixed being provided with slider (52) in the depressed place, sliding opening (54) have been seted up to the surface of inserting shell (3), slider (52) slide insert the inboard of sliding opening (54), one side fixedly connected with elastic block (53) of filter mechanism (2) are kept away from in slider (52), the border of scraping piece (51) is laminated with the surface activity of filtering ring (22).