CN113440921A - Diesel oil is refined with high-efficient miscellaneous device that removes - Google Patents
Diesel oil is refined with high-efficient miscellaneous device that removes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113440921A CN113440921A CN202111008465.8A CN202111008465A CN113440921A CN 113440921 A CN113440921 A CN 113440921A CN 202111008465 A CN202111008465 A CN 202111008465A CN 113440921 A CN113440921 A CN 113440921A
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- pipe
- fixedly connected
- rod
- groove
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- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/12—Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by filtration
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of diesel oil impurity removal, and discloses an efficient impurity removal device for diesel oil refining, which comprises a rectangular through pipe, wherein round grooves I are formed in four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe, round grooves II are formed in the front surface of the rectangular through pipe, an oil delivery pipe is communicated with the rear surface of the rectangular through pipe, a round rod I is rotatably connected in the round grooves II, the rear end of the round rod I is positioned in the middle part of the rectangular through pipe, an intermediate mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular through pipe, diesel oil to be subjected to impurity removal enters the rectangular through pipe through the oil delivery pipe and is filtered through a filter screen bag, oil liquid is gradually accumulated in the rectangular through pipe, the rectangular plate moves upwards under the pushing of the oil liquid when the oil surface rises to be in contact with the rectangular plate, so that the rectangular plate is separated from the rectangular through pipe, the oil liquid can continuously pass through a gap between the rectangular through pipe and be accumulated upwards into an overflow groove, and the amount of the oil liquid which can be temporarily stored when the filter device is blocked is greatly increased, thereby providing more filter replacement time.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a diesel oil edulcoration technical field especially relates to a diesel oil is refined with high-efficient miscellaneous device that goes.
Background
Impurities mixed in the diesel oil need to be removed in the refining process of the diesel oil, so that the quality of the oil product is improved;
as disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent: "a multistage diesel oil edulcoration device", the publication number: CN209456374U, filtering the impurities with larger shapes such as sand grains and iron sheets to prevent the impurities from causing abrasion to the equipment; then the adsorption device adsorbs fine impurities which are not filtered by the filter cotton, and then the oil-water separator separates the diesel oil from the water; finally, the filter can prevent the blockage of the pipeline, and the whole process has clear layers and high impurity removal efficiency;
impurity removing the in-process at diesel oil and need filtering flow, when long-time work of filter mechanism leads to filter screen filter effect to reduce or block up, need change, thereby change the part fluid that causes in-process and leak outward and be difficult for collecting and cause the waste, thereby fluid can pile up in filtration equipment when filter effect reduces or blocks up, will overflow in the very short time, and the change time of leaving for operating personnel is short, consequently provides a diesel oil and refines with high efficiency and goes miscellaneous device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a diesel oil is refined with high-efficient miscellaneous device that removes, includes the rectangle siphunculus, the upper surface four corners department of rectangle siphunculus all has seted up circular slot one, circular slot two has been seted up to the front surface of rectangle siphunculus, the rear surface switch-on of rectangle siphunculus has oil pipeline, circular slot two internal rotation are connected with circular rod one, circular rod one rear end is located the middle part of rectangle siphunculus inside, the lower surface of rectangle siphunculus is provided with intermediate mechanism, the upper surface of rectangle siphunculus is provided with overflow mechanism, the rear end fixedly connected with bull stick one of circular rod one, the front end fixedly connected with bull stick two of circular rod one, bull stick one and bull stick two are opposite in orientation, circular slot three has been seted up to the right-hand of circular slot two, the rod end activity of bull stick two has cup jointed circular rod two, the face of circular rod two is fixed has cup jointed two spacing rings, two spacing and the groove depth of circular slot three are the same, the bottom of each circular groove I is fixedly connected with a spring I, the upper end of each spring I is fixedly connected with a circular rod III, the upper ends of the circular rod III are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, the lower surface of the rectangular plate and the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe are respectively provided with a sealing gasket in an attached mode, when the rectangular plate is free from external force, the circular rod III is movably located in the circular groove I, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is movably attached to the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates, the lower surfaces of the two vertical plates are provided with jacking mechanisms, and a plurality of filter mesh bags are arranged in the impurity removing mechanism;
preferably, the overflow mechanism comprises an inverted trapezoid pipe, the lower end of the inverted trapezoid pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rectangular through pipe, the upper end of the inverted trapezoid pipe is fixedly connected with an overflow groove, and the lower end of the inverted trapezoid pipe is not in contact with the rectangular plate;
preferably, the middle mechanism comprises two vertical plates and two transverse plates, a first sliding groove is formed in two opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates, two adjacent ends of the two transverse plates are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates respectively, a height difference exists between the lower surfaces of the two transverse plates and the lower surfaces of the two vertical plates, and a fourth circular groove penetrates through the middle parts of the two transverse plates;
preferably, the lower end of the annular groove surface of each circular groove IV is fixedly connected with a snap ring, the inner annular surface of each snap ring is fixedly connected with a short rod, the middle part of the upper surface of each short rod is fixedly connected with a spring II, the upper end of the annular groove surface of each circular groove IV is provided with two sliding grooves II, the front groove surface and the rear groove surface of each sliding groove II are provided with a sliding groove III, a circular plate is movably arranged in each circular groove IV, the left end and the right end of each circular plate are fixedly connected with a connecting block I, the other end of each connecting block I is fixedly connected with a connecting block II, and the middle part of the lower surface of each circular plate is fixedly connected with the spring II;
preferably, a moving rod is movably arranged in each second sliding groove, one end of each moving rod is provided with a connecting groove, the moving rods are hinged to the second connecting blocks through the connecting grooves, sliding blocks fixedly arranged at the other ends of the moving rods are movably arranged in the corresponding third sliding grooves respectively, when the circular plates are not subjected to external force, the upper surfaces of the circular plates are flush with the upper surfaces of the transverse plates, the lower surfaces of the clamping rings are flush with the lower surfaces of the transverse plates, and the rotating range of the moving rods is limited by the length of the third sliding grooves, so that the moving rods cannot rotate to a vertical state;
preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises two long plates and two rectangular frames, the middle, the left end and the right end of the opposite surfaces of the two long plates are fixedly connected with a partition plate, the left end, the right end and the middle part of the upper surface of the three partition plates are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks, the front and the back surfaces of each rectangular block are respectively flushed with the two opposite surfaces of the two long plates, the left and the right length of each rectangular frame is the same as the distance between the two adjacent rectangular blocks, the distance between the front and the back surfaces of each rectangular frame is the same as the distance between the front and the back surfaces of each rectangular block, each filter mesh bag is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each rectangular frame in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the two opposite surfaces of the two long plates are fixedly connected with sliding rods, the sliding rods are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves, the two opposite surfaces of the two partition plates at the left and the right ends are fixedly connected with pull rings, and the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two long plates are fixedly connected with baffle strips, the left end, the right end and the middle part of two opposite surfaces of the two barrier strips are fixedly connected with barrier rods, the barrier rods correspond to the partition plates and the rectangular blocks in the vertical direction, and the distance between the upper surfaces of the barrier rods and the lower surfaces of the partition plates is equal to the thickness of the cross plates;
preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a bottom pipe and two oil storage pots, the upper surface of the bottom pipe is fixedly connected with two vertical plates, the upper surface of the bottom pipe is movably attached to the lower surface of a long plate, vertical grooves are formed in the left and right outer surfaces of the bottom pipe, wheel grooves are formed in the two vertical grooves, pulleys are movably arranged in the two wheel grooves, the opposite surfaces of the two pulleys are rotatably connected with square rods, the two ends, close to the two square rods, are movably arranged in the two vertical grooves, the two ends, away from the two square rods, are fixedly connected with lantern rings, a vertical pipe is fixedly sleeved in each lantern ring, thin rods are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical pipes, two ejector rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each thin rod, the lower ends of the outer pipe surfaces of the two vertical pipes are threaded surfaces, and a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two oil storage pots, the inner pipe surfaces of the connecting pipes are threaded surfaces, the two connecting pipes are respectively in threaded connection with the two vertical pipes, the front surfaces of the two square rods are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, and the front ends of the left and right sides of the bottom pipe are fixedly connected with cylinders;
preferably, two the relative two sides of connection piece all articulates there is the down tube, two the chute has all been seted up to the mid portion of down tube, two fixedly connected with holding rod between the down tube, two the cylinder is located two chutes respectively.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, diesel oil to be purified enters a rectangular through pipe through an oil conveying pipe and is filtered through a filter mesh bag, when the filter mesh bag is blocked after being used for a long time, oil can be gradually accumulated in the rectangular through pipe, when the oil level rises to be in contact with a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate can move upwards under the pushing of the oil, the rectangular plate is separated from the rectangular through pipe, the oil can continue to be accumulated upwards into an overflow groove through a gap between the rectangular plate and the rectangular through pipe, the temporary storage capacity of the oil when the filter is blocked is greatly improved, and therefore more filter replacement time is provided;
secondly, when the blocking state of the filtering equipment is solved, oil can be normally filtered, the rectangular plate is gradually close to the rectangular through pipe along with the continuous downward filtering of the oil in the rectangular through pipe, the round rod I can be rotated by pulling out the round rod II, the round rod I is rotated by rotating the round rod I, the rotating rod I rotates upwards to be in contact with the rectangular plate to achieve the effect of jacking the rectangular plate, and the phenomenon that the oil in the overflow groove cannot completely flow out due to the fact that the rectangular plate and the rectangular through pipe are combined in advance is avoided;
thirdly, the moving rod and the second spring enable the circular plate to keep stable direction in the upward moving process and achieve the effect of automatic resetting, the oil storage can be detached and installed by rotating the oil storage can, and the operation is simple;
fourthly, an operator enables the diagonal rod to rotate by taking the cylinder as a pivot through the holding rod to drive the square rod to move upwards, the pulley rolls in the wheel groove to reduce the moving resistance, the ejector rod contacts the circular plate to jack the circular plate upwards along with the upward movement of the square rod, and at the moment, residual oil in the filtering mechanism can leak downwards to the oil storage pot through the circular groove in the four directions, so that the residual oil generated in the replacing process of the filtering mechanism can be collected conveniently;
fifthly, the whole filtering mechanism is pulled to move through the pull ring, so that another filtering mesh bag can be replaced when one filtering mesh bag is used for filtering, and oil cannot leak when the filtering mechanism moves due to the fact that the transverse plate blocks.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular tube in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a riser of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a bottom tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an isopipe in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the long plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rectangular through pipe; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a bottom tube; 4. an overflow trough; 5. a long plate; 6. a rectangular plate; 7. a third round bar; 8. a first spring; 9. a first circular groove; 10. a first rotating rod; 11. a second circular groove; 12. a first round rod; 13. a second rotating rod; 14. a second round bar; 15. a limiting ring; 16. an inverted trapezoidal pipe; 17. an oil delivery pipe; 18. a first sliding chute; 19. a transverse plate; 20. a fourth circular groove; 21. a snap ring; 22. a short bar; 23. a second spring; 24. a travel bar; 25. a second chute; 26. a third chute; 27. connecting grooves; 28. a second connecting block; 29. a circular plate; 30. a first connecting block; 31. a partition plate; 32. a slide bar; 33. a pull ring; 34. a rectangular frame; 35. a rectangular block; 36. filtering the mesh bag; 38. a stop lever; 39. blocking strips; 41. a vertical slot; 42. a wheel groove; 43. a pulley; 44. a square bar; 45. a collar; 46. a connecting pipe; 47. an oil storage pot; 48. connecting sheets; 49. a cylinder; 50. a chute; 51. a diagonal bar; 52. a holding rod; 53. a vertical tube; 54. a thin rod; 55. a top rod; 56. and a third circular groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a high-efficiency impurity removing device for refining diesel oil comprises a rectangular through pipe 1, round grooves one 9 are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe 1, a round groove two 11 is arranged on the front surface of the rectangular through pipe 1, an oil delivery pipe 17 is communicated with the rear surface of the rectangular through pipe 1, a round bar one 12 is rotatably connected in the round groove two 11, the rear end of the round bar one 12 is positioned in the middle part of the rectangular through pipe 1, an intermediate mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular through pipe 1, an overflow mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe 1, a rotating bar one 10 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the round bar one 12, a rotating bar two 13 is fixedly connected at the front end of the round bar one 12, the rotating bar one 10 and the rotating bar two 13 face oppositely, a round groove three 56 is arranged on the right side of the round groove two 11, a round bar two 14 is movably sleeved on the bar end of the rotating bar two 13, two limit rings 15 are fixedly sleeved on the bar face of the round bar two 14, the distance between the two limiting rings 15 is the same as the depth of the circular groove III 56, the bottoms of the four circular grooves I9 are fixedly connected with springs I8, the upper end of each spring I8 is fixedly connected with a circular rod III 7, the upper ends of the four circular rod III 7 are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 6, the lower surface of each rectangular plate 6 and the upper surface of the corresponding rectangular through pipe 1 are respectively attached with a sealing gasket, when the rectangular plate 6 is not subjected to external force, the circular rod III 7 is movably located in the circular groove I9, and the lower surface of each rectangular plate 6 is movably attached to the upper surface of the corresponding rectangular through pipe 1;
the overflow mechanism comprises an inverted trapezoid pipe 16, the lower end of the inverted trapezoid pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rectangular through pipe 1, the upper end of the inverted trapezoid pipe 16 is fixedly connected with an overflow groove 4, the lower end of the inverted trapezoid pipe 16 is not in contact with a rectangular plate 6, the intermediate mechanism comprises two vertical plates 2 and two transverse plates 19, two opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 2 are provided with a first sliding groove 18, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates 2, the lower surfaces of the two vertical plates 2 are provided with jacking mechanisms, and a plurality of filter mesh bags 36 are arranged in the impurity removing mechanism; the two adjacent ends of the two transverse plates 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 2, a height difference exists between the lower surfaces of the two transverse plates 19 and the lower surfaces of the two vertical plates 2, a circular groove four 20 penetrates through the middle part of each transverse plate 19, an impurity removing mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates 2, a jacking mechanism is arranged on the lower surfaces of the two vertical plates 2, a snap ring 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the annular groove surface of each circular groove four 20, a short rod 22 is fixedly connected with the inner annular surface of each snap ring 21, a spring two 23 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of each short rod 22, two sliding grooves two 25 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the annular groove surface of each circular groove four 20, a sliding groove three 26 is respectively arranged on the front and rear groove surfaces of each sliding groove two 25, a circular plate 29 is movably arranged in each circular groove four 20, a first connecting block 30 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of each circular plate 29, and a second connecting block 28 is fixedly connected with the other end of each first connecting block 30, diesel oil to be purified enters the rectangular through pipe 1 through the oil conveying pipe 17 and is filtered through the filter mesh bag 36, when the filter mesh bag 36 is blocked after being used for a long time, oil can be gradually accumulated in the rectangular through pipe 1, when the oil level rises to be in contact with the rectangular plate 6, the rectangular plate 6 can move upwards under the pushing of the oil, the rectangular plate 6 is separated from the rectangular through pipe 1, the oil can continue to be accumulated upwards into the overflow groove 4 through a gap between the rectangular plate 6 and the rectangular through pipe 1, the temporary storage capacity of the oil during the blockage of the filter device is greatly improved, so that more filter device replacement time is provided, and the middle surface of the circular plate 29 is fixedly connected with the spring II 23;
when the blocking state of the filtering equipment is solved, oil can be normally filtered, at the moment, along with the continuous downward filtering of the oil in the rectangular through pipe 1, the rectangular plate 6 gradually approaches the rectangular through pipe 1, at the moment, the circular rod 14 can be pulled out to rotate the circular rod one 12 by holding the circular rod two 14, the circular rod one 12 rotates to drive the rotating rod one 10 to rotate, the rotating rod one 10 rotates upwards to contact with the rectangular plate 6 to achieve the effect of jacking the rectangular plate 6, the phenomenon that the oil in the overflow groove 4 cannot completely flow out due to the fact that the rectangular plate 6 and the rectangular through pipe 1 are combined in advance is avoided, the moving rod 24 is movably arranged in each sliding groove two 25, one end of each moving rod 24 is provided with a connecting groove 27, the moving rod 24 is hinged with a connecting block two 28 through the connecting groove 27, sliding blocks fixedly arranged at the other end of the moving rod 24 are movably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves three 26 respectively, when the circular plate 29 is not subjected to external force, the upper surface of the circular plate 29 is flush with the upper surface of the transverse plate 19, the lower surface of the clamp ring 21 is flush with the lower surface of the transverse plate 19, the rotation range of the moving rod 24 is limited by the length of the third sliding groove 26, so that the moving rod 24 cannot rotate to be in a vertical state, the impurity removing mechanism comprises two long plates 5 and two rectangular frames 34, the middle, the left end and the right end of the opposite surfaces of the two long plates 5 are fixedly connected with partition plates 31, the left end, the right end and the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the three partition plates 31 are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks 35, the front and back surfaces of each rectangular block 35 are respectively flush with the two surfaces deviated from the two long plates 5, the left and right length of each rectangular frame 34 is the same as the distance between the two adjacent rectangular blocks 35, the distance between the front and back surfaces of each rectangular frame 34 is the same as that between the front and back surfaces of each rectangular block 35, each filter mesh bag 36 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each rectangular frame 34 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, slide rods 32 are fixedly connected with the two opposite surfaces of the two long plates 5, and the slide rods 32 are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves 18, pull rings 33 are fixedly connected to two opposite surfaces of the two partition plates 31 positioned at the left end and the right end, the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two long plates 5 are fixedly connected with blocking strips 39, the left end, the right end and the middle part of the two opposite surfaces of the two blocking strips 39 are fixedly connected with blocking rods 38, the blocking rods 38 correspond to the partition plates 31 and the rectangular blocks 35 in the vertical direction, and the distance between the upper surfaces of the blocking rods 38 and the lower surfaces of the partition plates 31 is equal to the thickness of the transverse plate 19;
the jacking mechanism comprises a bottom pipe 3 and two oil storage pots 47, the upper surface of the bottom pipe 3 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 2, the upper surface of the bottom pipe 3 is movably attached to the lower surface of a long plate 5, vertical grooves 41 are formed in the left outer surface and the right outer surface of the bottom pipe 3, wheel grooves 42 are formed in the two vertical grooves 41, pulleys 43 are movably arranged in the two wheel grooves 42, the opposite surfaces of the two pulleys 43 are rotatably connected with square rods 44, the two ends, close to the two square rods 44, of the two square rods 44 are movably arranged in the two vertical grooves 41, two ends, far away from the two square rods 44, of the two square rods 44 are fixedly connected with lantern rings 45, a vertical pipe 53 is fixedly sleeved in each lantern ring 45, thin rods 54 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical pipes 53, two ejector rods 55 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of each thin rod 54, the lower ends of the outer pipe surfaces of the two vertical pipes 53 are threaded surfaces, connecting pipes 46 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two oil storage pots 47, the inner pipe surfaces of the connecting pipes 46 are threaded surfaces, the two connecting pipes 46 are respectively in threaded connection with the two vertical pipes 53, the front surfaces of the two square rods 44 are fixedly connected with connecting sheets 48, the front ends of the left and right sides of the bottom pipe 3 are fixedly connected with cylinders 49, the whole filtering mechanism is pulled to move through the pull ring 33, one filtering mesh bag 36 can be replaced when filtering is carried out, and oil cannot leak when the filtering mechanism moves due to the blocking of the transverse plate 19;
two opposite sides of two connection pieces 48 all articulate has down tube 51, operating personnel makes down tube 51 rotate with cylinder 49 as the fulcrum through holding rod 52, drive square pole 44 and shift up, pulley 43 rolls in race 42 and reduces the moving resistance, along with shifting up of square pole 44, ejector pin 55 contacts and upwards jacks up circular plate 29 behind the circular plate 29, remaining fluid can leak downwards to oil storage pot 47 through circular slot four 20 in the filter equipment this moment, be convenient for collect the remaining fluid that filter equipment changed in-process and produce, chute 50 has all been seted up to the mid portion of two down tubes 51, fixedly connected with holding rod 52 between two down tubes 51, shift lever 24 and spring two 23 make circular plate 29 keep the stability of direction and reach automatic re-setting's effect in the process of shifting up, it can take off and install oil storage pot 47 to rotate oil storage pot 47, and simple operation, two cylinders 49 are located two chute 50 respectively.
When the filter device is used, diesel oil to be purified enters the rectangular through pipe 1 through the oil conveying pipe 17 and is filtered through the filter mesh bag 36, when the filter mesh bag 36 is blocked after being used for a long time, oil can be gradually accumulated in the rectangular through pipe 1, when the oil level rises to be in contact with the rectangular plate 6, the rectangular plate 6 can move upwards under the pushing of the oil, the rectangular plate 6 is separated from the rectangular through pipe 1, the oil can continue to be accumulated upwards into the overflow groove 4 through a gap between the rectangular plate 6 and the rectangular through pipe 1, the temporary storage amount of the oil when the filter device is blocked is greatly improved, so that more filter device replacement time is provided, when the blocking state of the filter device is solved, the oil can be normally filtered, at the moment, the oil is continuously filtered downwards along with the oil in the rectangular through pipe 1, the rectangular plate 6 is gradually close to the rectangular through pipe 1, at the moment, the round rod II 14 can be pulled out, the round rod II 14 is held to rotate the round rod I12, the round rod I12 rotates to drive the rotary rod I10 to rotate, the rotary rod I10 rotates upwards to contact with the rectangular plate 6 to achieve the effect of jacking the rectangular plate 6, the situation that the rectangular plate 6 is combined with the rectangular through pipe 1 in advance to prevent oil in the overflow groove 4 from completely flowing out is avoided, the whole filter mechanism is pulled by the pull ring 33 to move, one filter screen bag 36 can be replaced when filtering is carried out, the oil cannot leak when moving due to the blocking of the transverse plate 19 in the moving process of the filter mechanism, an operator enables the inclined rod 51 to rotate by taking the cylinder 49 as a fulcrum through the holding rod 52 to drive the square rod 44 to move upwards, the pulley 43 rolls in the wheel groove 42 to reduce the moving resistance, the ejector rod 55 jacks the round plate 29 upwards after contacting with the round plate 29 along with the upwards movement of the square rod 44, and the oil remained in the filter mechanism can leak downwards to the oil storage pot 47 through the round groove IV 20 at the moment, the residual oil generated in the replacement process of the filtering mechanism can be conveniently collected, the moving rod 24 and the second spring 23 enable the circular plate 29 to keep stable in direction in the upward moving process and achieve the effect of automatic resetting, the oil storage pot 47 can be taken down and installed by rotating the oil storage pot 47, and the operation is simple.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied in the medium.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a diesel oil is refined with high-efficient miscellaneous device that removes, includes rectangle siphunculus (1), its characterized in that: round groove I (9) are formed in four corners of the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe (1), a round groove II (11) is formed in the front surface of the rectangular through pipe (1), an oil conveying pipe (17) is communicated with the rear surface of the rectangular through pipe (1), a round rod I (12) is rotationally connected with the round groove II (11), the rear end of the round rod I (12) is located in the middle of the inside of the rectangular through pipe (1), a rotating rod I (10) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the round rod I (12), a rotating rod II (13) is fixedly connected with the front end of the round rod I (12), the first rotating rod (10) and the rotating rod II (13) face opposite, spring I (8) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four round groove I (9), and a round rod III (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each spring I (8);
the lower surface of the rectangular through pipe (1) is provided with an intermediate mechanism, the intermediate mechanism comprises two vertical plates (2) and two transverse plates (19), two opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (2) are provided with a first sliding groove (18), an impurity removing mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates (2), the lower surfaces of the two vertical plates (2) are provided with a jacking mechanism, and a plurality of filter mesh bags (36) are arranged in the impurity removing mechanism;
the upper surface of the rectangular through pipe (1) is provided with an overflow mechanism.
2. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein: a round groove III (56) is formed in the right side of the round groove II (11), the rod end of the rotating rod II (13) is movably sleeved with the round rod II (14), the rod surface of the round rod II (14) is fixedly sleeved with two limiting rings (15), and the distance between the two limiting rings (15) is the same as the groove depth of the round groove III (56).
3. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein: four the upper end fixedly connected with rectangular plate (6) of three (7) round bars, the lower surface of rectangular plate (6) all pastes with the upper surface of rectangle siphunculus (1) and is equipped with sealed the pad, when rectangular plate (6) do not receive external force, three (7) activities of round bars are located circular slot one (9), the lower surface of rectangular plate (6) is laminated with the upper surface activity of rectangle siphunculus (1).
4. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein: the overflow mechanism comprises an inverted trapezoid pipe (16), the lower end of the inverted trapezoid pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rectangular through pipe (1), the upper end of the inverted trapezoid pipe (16) is fixedly connected with an overflow groove (4), and the lower end of the inverted trapezoid pipe (16) is not in contact with the rectangular plate (6).
5. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein: two close both ends of diaphragm (19) respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of two riser (2) opposite faces, two there is the difference in height between the lower surface of diaphragm (19) and the lower surface of two riser (2), two the mid portion of diaphragm (19) all runs through circular slot four (20).
6. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 5, wherein: every equal fixedly connected with snap ring (21) of the annular groove face lower extreme of four (20) on the circular slot, every equal fixedly connected with quarter butt (22) of the interior annular face of snap ring (21), every equal fixedly connected with spring two (23) of upper surface mid portion of quarter butt (22), every two spout two (25) have all been seted up to the annular groove face upper end of four (20) on the circular slot, every spout three (26) have all been seted up to the groove face around spout two (25), every equal activity is provided with plectane (29) in four (20) on the circular slot, every equal fixedly connected with connecting block one (30) of end about plectane (29), every equal fixedly connected with connecting block two (28) of the other end of connecting block one (30), the lower surface intermediate part and the spring two (23) fixed connection of plectane (29).
7. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 6, wherein: every equal activity is provided with carriage release lever (24) in spout two (25), every connecting groove (27) have been seted up to the one end of carriage release lever (24), carriage release lever (24) are articulated through connecting groove (27) and connecting block two (28), the slider that the fixed setting of carriage release lever (24) other end is movable respectively and is set up in corresponding spout three (26), when plectane (29) do not receive the external force, plectane (29) upper surface flushes with the upper surface of diaphragm (19), the lower surface of snap ring (21) flushes with the lower surface of diaphragm (19), the rotation range of carriage release lever (24) receives the restriction of spout three (26) length for carriage release lever (24) can't rotate to vertical state.
8. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing mechanism comprises two long plates (5) and two rectangular frames (34), wherein the middle, the left end and the right end of the opposite surfaces of the two long plates (5) are fixedly connected with a partition plate (31), the left end, the right end and the middle part of the upper surface of the three partition plates (31) are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks (35), the front and back surfaces of each rectangular block (35) are respectively flushed with the two surfaces deviated from the two long plates (5), the left and right length of each rectangular frame (34) is the same as the distance between the two adjacent rectangular blocks (35), the distance between the front and back surfaces of each rectangular frame (34) is the same as that between the front and back surfaces of each rectangular block (35), each filter mesh bag (36) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each rectangular frame (34) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with the two opposite surfaces of the two long plates (5), and the sliding rod (32) is movably arranged in a first sliding groove (18), two that are located left and right ends the equal fixedly connected with pull ring (33) in two sides that baffle (31) deviates from mutually, two the equal fixedly connected with blend stop (39) of lower extreme of long board (5) opposite face, two the equal fixedly connected with pin (38) of left end, right-hand member and mid portion of the two sides that blend stop (39) are relative, pin (38) and baffle (31) and rectangular block (35) position on vertical direction correspond, the interval of pin (38) upper surface and baffle (31) lower surface equals the thickness of diaphragm (19).
9. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking mechanism comprises a bottom pipe (3) and two oil storage pots (47), the upper surface of the bottom pipe (3) is fixedly connected with two vertical plates (2), the upper surface of the bottom pipe (3) is movably attached to the lower surface of a long plate (5), vertical grooves (41) are formed in the left outer surface and the right outer surface of the bottom pipe (3), wheel grooves (42) are formed in the two vertical grooves (41), pulleys (43) are movably arranged in the two wheel grooves (42), square rods (44) are rotatably connected to two sides of the two pulleys (43) which deviate from each other, two ends, close to the square rods (44), are movably arranged in the two vertical grooves (41), two ends, away from each other, of the two square rods (44) are fixedly connected with lantern rings (45), a vertical pipe (53) is fixedly sleeved in each lantern ring (45), and thin rods (54) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical pipes (53), the upper surface of each thin rod (54) is fixedly connected with two ejector rods (55), the lower ends of the outer surfaces of the two vertical pipes (53) are threaded surfaces, the upper surfaces of the two oil storage pots (47) are fixedly provided with connecting pipes (46), the inner surfaces of the connecting pipes (46) are threaded surfaces, the two connecting pipes (46) are respectively in threaded connection with the two vertical pipes (53), the front surfaces of the two square rods (44) are fixedly connected with connecting pieces (48), and the front ends of the left surface and the right surface of the bottom pipe (3) are fixedly connected with cylinders (49).
10. The efficient impurity removal device for refining diesel oil according to claim 9, wherein: two the relative two sides of connection piece (48) all articulate has down tube (51), two chute (50) have all been seted up to the middle part of down tube (51), two fixedly connected with holding rod (52) between down tube (51), two cylinder (49) are located two chute (50) respectively.
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| CN202111008465.8A CN113440921B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Impurity removing device for diesel oil refining |
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| CN202111008465.8A CN113440921B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Impurity removing device for diesel oil refining |
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