CN113440036A

CN113440036A - Auxiliary device capable of helping paraplegic patient to bath and go to toilet

Info

Publication number: CN113440036A
Application number: CN202110822409.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨阳
Original assignee: Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device capable of helping a paraplegic patient to bath and go to the toilet, which comprises an auxiliary plate, wherein a toilet is arranged on one side of the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate, a rotating column is arranged above the toilet, a motor is arranged on one side of the rotating column, the motor is fixed on the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating column through a coupling, a hanging rope is sleeved on the side surface of the rotating column, and a vacuum sucking disc is fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the auxiliary plate; has the advantages that: patient can sit on the closestool, rotates the post through the effect rotation of motor for rotate the post surface and hang the rope extension, hang the rope and can follow the bedside and move under the bathroom shower head, it can help the patient to accomplish the different action of bowing to facing upward, through the effect of holding the support afterwards, supports patient's lower body, through ankle joint gear and rotatable gear's effect, the height of adjustable whole support, the crowd of being convenient for be applicable to different sizes.

Description

Auxiliary device capable of helping paraplegic patient to bath and go to toilet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device capable of helping paraplegic patients to bath and go to the toilet.

Background

Spinal cord injury often causes paraplegia, causes patients to lose standing and walking functions, and the patients cannot wash hair and feet by themselves, and the personal hygiene problems of the patients can be realized only by the help of nursing staff, which all bring great labor intensity to the nursing staff. In order to reduce the labor burden of nursing staff, various paraplegic braces are adopted in the existing hospitals to be suitable for paraplegic patients caused by various reasons. The paraplegia brace is beneficial to treating and compensating the defects of the physiological, psychological and social abilities of the patient, exerting the physiological and psychological potentials of the patient to the maximum extent, enhancing the functions of the kidney, the bladder and the intestine and effectively preventing the urinary system infection; the muscle strength of the patient is enhanced, the skeleton is strengthened, and the osteoporosis is prevented; promoting the blood circulation of the whole body and preventing the formation of venous thrombosis; the movement of the hip joint and the knee joint is enhanced, and the joint spasm is effectively prevented; but the existing paraplegia support has an electric device or an energized instrument; it is not suitable for patients to use in bathing or toilet.

Through retrieval, the prior art scheme is as follows: CN 201410737977-energy storage type front rigid support paraplegia walking aid exoskeleton, and a comparison shows that although a bone support capable of helping a patient to move forward is arranged in the prior art; but it cannot meet the water-avoiding requirement of the patient when taking a shower; the inventor conceives the scheme that the rotatable gear and the gear set are movably meshed; the problem is completely solved; distinguishing prior art features, which are different from prior art solutions; therefore, the method has the patent novelty.

According to the technical scheme, by combining the human bionics and the adsorption principle of the vacuum chuck, the joint gear set which accords with the joint angles of bathing and toileting of a patient is arranged; the use requirements of patients are met, the novel medical device has substantial characteristics, and a good technical effect can be achieved, so that the creative requirements of the invention and the novel practical patent can be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device which can help a paraplegic patient to bath and go to the toilet, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a can help paraplegia patient's bathing and auxiliary device like lavatory, includes the accessory plate, inside upper surface one side of accessory plate is provided with the closestool, the top of closestool is provided with rotates the post, one side of rotating the post is provided with the motor, the motor is fixed the inboard upper surface of accessory plate, the output of motor pass through the shaft coupling with it is connected to rotate the post, the side surface cover that rotates the post has a string rope, the inboard lower fixed surface of accessory plate is provided with vacuum chuck, vacuum chuck's upper end activity is provided with ankle joint gear, the top of ankle joint gear is provided with rotatable gear, rotatable gear's top is provided with the bearing support, the bearing support rotatable gear with be connected through the connecting rod between the ankle joint gear.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, patient can sit on the closestool, through the rotatory rotation post of the effect of motor for rotate the post surface and hang the rope extension, hang the rope and can follow under bedside motion to the shower head of bathroom, it can help the patient to accomplish the different actions of bowing to face upward, later through the effect of holding the support, supports patient's lower body, through ankle joint gear and rotatable gear's effect, the height of adjustable whole support, be convenient for be applicable to the crowd of different sizes.

Preferably, the ankle joint gear with the inside dead lock tooth that is provided with of tooth angle of rotatable gear, the fixed second spring axle that is provided with in one side of dead lock tooth, the fixed setting of second spring axle is in the side surface of connecting rod, the second spring axle is kept away from the fixed handle that is provided with of one end of dead lock tooth.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the user's accessible is pressed the handle, will lock the tooth and remove, and the ankle joint gear of being convenient for rotates with rotatable gear, can adjust the height that is fit for oneself like this.

Preferably, the edge of the upper surface of the bearing support is fixedly provided with an inflatable airbag, and one side surface of the inflatable airbag is provided with an integrally formed inflatable hole.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the effect of inflating the gasbag, can protect patient's lower body, avoid holding the edge of putting the support and cause the injury to patient's skin.

Preferably, the supporting bracket comprises a foot supporting bracket, a lower leg supporting bracket, a thigh supporting bracket and a hip supporting bracket, a first spring shaft is arranged between the foot supporting bracket, the lower leg supporting bracket, the thigh supporting bracket and the hip supporting bracket, and the foot supporting bracket, the lower leg supporting bracket, the thigh supporting bracket and the hip supporting bracket are connected through the first spring shaft.

Through the technical scheme, the feet, the calves, the thighs and the buttocks of a patient can be respectively supported through the feet, the calves, the thighs and the buttocks of the patient under the action of the feet, the legs and the buttocks, and the angles among the feet, the calves, the thighs and the buttocks of the patient can be adjusted at will under the action of the first spring shaft, so that the feet, the calves, the thighs and the buttocks of the patient can be placed conveniently.

Preferably, a vacuum suction cup is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ankle joint gear, and the vacuum suction cup is fixed on the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this can help paraplegia patient's bathing and auxiliary device like lavatory, patient can sit on the closestool, the rotatory post that rotates of effect through the motor for rotate the post surface and hang the rope extension, hang the rope and can follow the bedside and move to under the shower head of bathroom, it can help the patient to accomplish the different action of bowing to face upward, later through the effect of bearing the support, support patient's lower half body, effect through ankle joint gear and rotatable gear, the height of adjustable whole support, be convenient for be applicable to the crowd of different sizes.

2. This can help paraplegia patient's bathing and auxiliary device like lavatory, user's accessible is pressed the handle, will lock the tooth and remove, and the ankle joint gear of being convenient for rotates with rotatable gear, can adjust to the height that is fit for oneself like this.

3. This can help paraplegia patient's bathing and like auxiliary device in lavatory, through the foot hold put the support, shank portion holds put the support, thigh portion holds the support and the buttock holds the effect of putting the support, can support patient's foot, shank, thigh and buttock respectively, and through the effect of first spring axle, the angle between patient's adjustment foot, shank, thigh and the buttock that can be random, conveniently places.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the inflatable air bag of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotary column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ankle gear and the rotatable gear in the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. hanging a rope; 2. a toilet bowl; 3. a vacuum chuck; 4. an ankle gear; 5. a rotatable gear; 6. a support is arranged; 7. rotating the column; 8. a motor; 9. an inflatable air bag; 10. an inflation hole; 11. a foot supporting bracket; 12. a first spring shaft; 13. a lower leg bearing bracket; 14. a thigh supporting bracket; 15. a hip bearing bracket; 16. a second spring shaft; 17. locking the teeth; 18. a handle; 19. an auxiliary plate; 20. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a technical solution provided by the present invention is:

an auxiliary device capable of helping a paraplegic patient to bath and go to the toilet comprises an auxiliary plate 19, wherein a closestool 2 is arranged on one side of the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate 19, a rotating column 7 is arranged above the closestool 2, a motor 8 is arranged on one side of the rotating column 7, the motor 8 is fixed on the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate 19, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with the rotating column 7 through a coupler, a hanging rope 1 is sleeved on the side surface of the rotating column 7, a vacuum chuck 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the auxiliary plate 19, an ankle joint gear 4 is movably arranged at the upper end of the vacuum chuck 3, a rotatable gear 5 is arranged above the ankle joint gear 4, a bearing support 6 is arranged above the rotatable gear 5, the bearing support 6, the rotatable gear 5 and the ankle joint gear 4 are connected through a connecting rod 20, patient can sit on closestool 2, through the rotatory post 7 that rotates of motor 8's effect for rotate 7 surfaces of post and hang the extension of rope 1, hang rope 1 and can follow the bedside and move under the shower head of bathroom, it can help the patient to accomplish the different action of bowing and facing upward, later through the effect of holding support 6, support patient's lower body, through the effect of ankle joint gear 4 with rotatable gear 5, the height of adjustable whole support, be convenient for be applicable to the crowd of different sizes.

Preferably, locking teeth 17 are provided inside the tooth angles of the ankle gear 4 and the rotatable gear 5, a second spring shaft 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the locking tooth 17, the second spring shaft 16 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the connecting rod 20, a handle 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second spring shaft 16 far away from the locking tooth 17, a user can press the handle 18 to move the locking tooth 17, so that the ankle joint gear 4 and the rotatable gear 5 can rotate conveniently, so that the height of the bracket can be adjusted to be suitable for the bracket, an inflatable air bag 9 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the bearing bracket 6, the surface of one side of the inflatable air bag 9 is provided with an integrally formed inflatable hole 10, and under the action of the inflatable air bag 9, the lower half of the body of the patient can be protected, and the skin of the patient is prevented from being hurt by the edge of the support 6.

Preferably, the supporting bracket 6 is divided into a foot supporting bracket 11, a lower leg supporting bracket 13, a thigh supporting bracket 14 and a hip supporting bracket 15, a first spring shaft 12 is arranged between the foot supporting bracket 11, the lower leg supporting bracket 13, the thigh supporting bracket 14 and the hip supporting bracket 15, the foot supporting bracket 11, the lower leg supporting bracket 13, the thigh supporting bracket 14 and the hip supporting bracket 15 are connected through the first spring shaft 12, the foot supporting bracket 11, the lower leg supporting bracket 13, the thigh supporting bracket 14 and the hip supporting bracket 15 can respectively support the foot, the lower leg, the thigh and the hip of the patient under the action of the foot supporting bracket 11, the lower leg supporting bracket 13, the thigh supporting bracket 14 and the hip supporting bracket 15, and the patient can freely adjust the angle between the foot, the lower leg, the thigh and the hip through the action of the first spring shaft 12, is convenient to be placed.

Preferably, a vacuum cup 3 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the ankle gear 4, and the vacuum cup 3 is fixed to the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate 19.

When the auxiliary device capable of helping the paraplegic patient to bath and go to the toilet is used, the hanging rope 1 on the chest of the patient can move to the position right below a shower head of a bath room along the bedside; an electric lifting mechanism, namely a motor 8, which can be used for the hanging rope 1 to stretch and retract is arranged in the hanging rope 1 and can help the patient to finish different bending-over and upward-bending actions; a supporting bracket 6 for supporting the lower limbs of the patient is arranged; the bearing bracket 6 is divided into: a hip supporting bracket 15, a thigh supporting bracket 14, a shank supporting bracket 13 and a foot supporting bracket 11; each single bracket consists of two metal brackets; an inflatable air bag 9 is arranged on the end face of the single bracket, so that the lower limbs of the patient can be fixed; a rotatable gear 5 and an ankle joint gear 4 are arranged at each joint corresponding to the leg; the single gear can realize the rotation of 0-120 degrees, and the single gear set is provided with an adjusting gear; a handle 18 for a patient to hold is arranged, and the gear adjusting rod is provided with locking teeth 17 meshed with the adjusting gear; when in use, the vacuum chuck 3 detachably connected with the ground is arranged below the foot bearing bracket 11 for realizing the angle adjustment of the gear set through the locking teeth 17; the stable connection of the skeleton support and the ground can be realized; the utility model discloses a but the use is preceding protects the worker and carries out the change of position and utilize vacuum chuck 3 to realize skeleton support's fixed to skeleton support, and the patient is handheld rotatable gear 5 and is carried out the adjustment of low limbs joint angle, makes it satisfy the patient and shower the posture or like the lavatory posture, and can effectively avoid enabling type apparatus to be stained with water.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for assisting a paraplegic patient in bathing and toileting, comprising an auxiliary plate (19), characterized in that: a closestool (2) is arranged on one side of the inner upper surface of the auxiliary plate (19), a rotating column (7) is arranged above the closestool (2), a motor (8) is arranged on one side of the rotating column (7), the motor (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the inner side of the auxiliary plate (19), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with the rotating column (7) through a coupler, the side surface of the rotating column (7) is sleeved with a hanging rope (1), the lower surface of the inner side of the auxiliary plate (19) is fixedly provided with a vacuum chuck (3), an ankle joint gear (4) is movably arranged at the upper end of the vacuum sucker (3), a rotatable gear (5) is arranged above the ankle joint gear (4), a bearing support (6) is arranged above the rotatable gear (5), and the bearing support (6), the rotatable gear (5) and the ankle joint gear (4) are connected through a connecting rod (20).

2. The auxiliary device for assisting a paraplegic patient in bathing and toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ankle joint gear (4) with but the inside dead lock tooth (17) that is provided with of tooth angle of rotating gear (5), the fixed second spring axle (16) that is provided with in one side of dead lock tooth (17), second spring axle (16) are fixed to be set up the side surface of connecting rod (20), second spring axle (16) are kept away from the fixed handle (18) that is provided with of one end of dead lock tooth (17).

3. The auxiliary device for assisting a paraplegic patient in bathing and toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inflatable air bag (9) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the bearing support (6), and an integrally formed inflatable hole (10) is formed in the surface of one side of the inflatable air bag (9).

4. The auxiliary device for assisting a paraplegic patient in bathing and toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing support (6) is divided into a foot bearing support (11), a lower leg bearing support (13), a thigh bearing support (14) and a hip bearing support (15), a first spring shaft (12) is arranged between the foot bearing support (11), the lower leg bearing support (13), the thigh bearing support (14) and the hip bearing support (15), and the foot bearing support (11), the lower leg bearing support (13), the thigh bearing support (14) and the hip bearing support (15) are connected through the first spring shaft (12).

5. The auxiliary device for assisting a paraplegic patient in bathing and toileting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the ankle joint gear (4) is fixedly provided with a vacuum sucker (3), and the vacuum sucker (3) is fixed on the upper surface of the inside of the auxiliary plate (19).