CN113439582A - Three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113439582A CN113439582A CN202110903571.6A CN202110903571A CN113439582A CN 113439582 A CN113439582 A CN 113439582A CN 202110903571 A CN202110903571 A CN 202110903571A CN 113439582 A CN113439582 A CN 113439582A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device and a working method thereof, relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and aims to solve the problems that the existing three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device adopts a thread fixing structure, is used for a long time, and is easy to rust at a threaded connection part, so that the plug-in mounting is inconvenient; the planting device comprises a base, wherein a planting bowl I is arranged on the upper end surface of the base; the base comprises a bottom plate, and a central cylinder is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the bottom plate; the base and the planting bowl I are fixed through the arc-shaped fixing rod, so that the base and the planting bowl I are convenient to insert and increase the bearing force between the base and the planting bowl I; the foldable air cushion is arranged, so that the volume of the foldable air cushion is increased conveniently, and water in the water storage pot flows into the planting bowl I or the planting bowl II through the water leakage hole, so that intelligent watering is realized; the base is through the extension of a plurality of extension rods, increases the lifting surface area of bottom plate to when installing a plurality of planting basins on the base, improve the bottom steadiness of bottom plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device and a working method thereof.
Background
The three-dimensional bowl type cultivation is mainly applied to the production of plants such as leaf vegetables and the like, the planting area of the plants in unit area is increased, the solar energy and the space in a greenhouse are fully utilized, and the crop yield can be greatly increased; the three-dimensional cultivation has the following advantages: the three-dimensional cultivation can be in a matrix cultivation form or a water cultivation form; a method of planting crops in a planting hole in an upright planting column, wherein a liquid supply pipe is placed in the column for supplying liquid;
the publication No. CN209498019U discloses a three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device, which comprises a base, wherein a first planting bowl is lapped on the upper surface of the base, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a fixing device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base; the fixing device comprises a second fixing plate, the left side surface of the second fixing plate is in lap joint with the right side surface of the first planting bowl, the right side surface of the second fixing plate is connected with a bearing in a clamping mode, a rotating shaft penetrates through the right end of the bearing, a second threaded column is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second threaded column is in threaded connection with a second internal thread formed in the middle of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base; although the fixing device is arranged, the fixing work of the first planting bowl is conveniently completed under the coordination of the first fixing plate; but the shortcoming that exists, fixing device adopt the screw thread to fix, and when the plant was planted, the air humidity or the water droplet dropped on screw thread department, long-term use, threaded connection department is easy to become rusty, leads to the cartridge comparatively inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device adopts a threaded fixing structure, is used for a long time, and is inconvenient to insert due to the fact that a threaded connection part is easy to rust.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional bowl type cultivation device comprises a base, wherein a planting bowl I is arranged on the upper end surface of the base; the base comprises a bottom plate, a central cylinder is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a plurality of reinforcing plates are arranged between the side wall of the central cylinder and the upper end face of the bottom plate, mounting grooves are formed in the reinforcing plates, shaft holes are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the reinforcing plates, one ends of arc-shaped fixing rods are arranged in the mounting grooves, one ends of the arc-shaped fixing rods, which are located in the mounting grooves, are arranged on a central shaft, and the two ends of the central shaft are respectively arranged in the shaft holes formed in the two sides of the reinforcing plates; a plurality of mounting frames which correspond to the reinforcing plates one by one are mounted on the side wall of the bottom of the planting bowl I, a groove is formed in each mounting frame, the other end of each arc-shaped fixing rod is mounted in each groove, and a pin shaft is mounted between each arc-shaped fixing rod and each mounting frame; a support rod penetrates through the planting bowl I, and a planting bowl II is installed at the top end of the support rod through a water storage connecting piece;
as a preferred embodiment of the invention, the water storage connecting piece comprises a water storage basin, a central pipe penetrates through the inside of the water storage basin, the bottom end and the top end of the inside of the central pipe are respectively provided with a clamping groove matched with the supporting rod, the clamping groove at the bottom end of the central pipe is inserted on the supporting rod, one end of a branch pipe is arranged on the side wall of one side of the water storage basin, a branch pipe is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the water storage basin, the top of the side wall of the water storage basin is uniformly provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, a folding air cushion is arranged inside the water storage basin, and the folding air cushion is communicated with one end of the branch pipe;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the branch gas pipe is installed on the main gas pipe in a penetrating manner, the branch gas pipe is provided with a gas valve, and one end of the main gas pipe is connected with the gas inlet adjusting device; the other end of the branch water pipe is arranged on the main water pipe in a penetrating way, a water valve is arranged on the branch water pipe, and one end of the main water pipe is connected with the water pump;
as a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pin shaft comprises a shaft body, a limit fixing hole is formed in the edge of one end of the shaft body, and a limit fixing rod is inserted into the limit fixing hole;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intake air adjusting device includes a tube body, one end of the tube body is provided with an air tap, the air tap is fixedly connected with one end of the main air tube, a piston is installed inside the tube body, one end of the piston is connected with one end of a piston rod, and the other end of the piston rod is fixed on the connecting plate; an electric push rod is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body, and one end of an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixed on the connecting plate;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric push rod is connected to the controller through a wire; the controller is also connected with the water pump, the air valve and the water valve through leads; the inside of water storage basin sets up water yield monitoring unit, and water yield monitoring unit is used for monitoring the surplus water yield of water storage basin and sends it to the controller, and the controller judges the surplus water yield, and when the surplus water yield was less than the settlement threshold value, controller control electric putter and water pump work, when the surplus water yield equals to the settlement threshold value, controller control electric putter and water pump stop work.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the working method of the three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: overlapping the planting bowl I on the upper end surface of the central cylinder, respectively placing two ends of the arc-shaped fixing rod in the mounting groove and the groove, and then respectively fixing the arc-shaped fixing rod by the central shaft and the pin shaft, so that the planting bowl I is fixed on the base;
step two: inserting the bottom end of a central pipe in the water storage connecting piece on the supporting rod, inserting the bottom end of the planting bowl II on the bottom end of the central pipe, and sequentially overlapping the plurality of groups of water storage connecting pieces and the planting bowl II;
step three: planting plants in the planting bowl I and the planting bowl II, connecting branch water pipes in the water storage connecting piece to the main water pipe, and connecting the branch water pipes to the main water pipe;
step four: the controller controls the water pump to work, the water pump conveys water into the main water pipe, and the water valve is controlled to be opened, so that a certain amount of water enters the water storage basin; when the planting bowl I and the planting bowl II are watered, the controller controls the electric push rod to work, the electric push rod drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction close to the pipe body, so that the piston rod is driven to push the piston to move towards the direction close to the air nozzle, then the air valve is inflated into the main air pipe, the air valve is controlled to be opened, a certain amount of air enters the folding air cushion through the branch air pipe, the size of the folding air cushion is increased, and water in the water storage pot flows into the planting bowl I or the planting bowl II through the water leakage hole to realize watering;
step five: the water quantity monitoring unit monitors the residual water quantity of the water storage basin and sends the residual water quantity to the controller, the controller judges the residual water quantity, when the residual water quantity is smaller than a set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod to work, the electric push rod drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction far away from the pipe body, so that the piston rod is driven to push the piston to move towards the direction far away from the air faucet, and then air in the folding air cushion is pumped out; the volume of the folding air cushion is compressed to the minimum; then the water pump works, and the water pump conveys water into the main water pipe; when the residual water amount is equal to the set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod and the water pump to stop working.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, six sliding grooves are formed in the bottom end surface of the bottom plate at equal angles, extension rods are inserted into the six sliding grooves in a sliding manner, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper end surfaces of the extension rods, and semicircular fixing rods are installed in the arc-shaped grooves on the three extension rods; the two semicircular fixed rods form a circular fixed rod; through the extension of a plurality of extension rods, the lifting surface area of increase bottom plate to when installing a plurality of planting basins on the base, improve the bottom steadiness of bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the base and the planting bowl I are fixed through the arc-shaped fixing rod, so that the base and the planting bowl I are convenient to insert and increase the bearing force between the base and the planting bowl I;
2. the foldable air cushion is arranged, so that the volume of the foldable air cushion is increased conveniently, and water in the water storage pot flows into the planting bowl I or the planting bowl II through the water leakage hole, so that intelligent watering is realized;
3. according to the invention, the base increases the stress area of the bottom plate through the extension of the plurality of extension rods, so that the bottom stability of the bottom plate is improved when a plurality of planting pots are arranged on the base.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the arc-shaped fixing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pin shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water storage connector of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the folding cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the intake air adjustment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another overall structure of the base of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a bottom structure diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-9, a three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device includes a base 1, a planting bowl one 2 is installed on the upper end surface of the base 1; the base 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a central cylinder 12 is installed in the center of the upper end face of the bottom plate 11, a plurality of reinforcing plates 13 are installed between the side wall of the central cylinder 12 and the upper end face of the bottom plate 11, an installation groove is formed in each reinforcing plate 13, shaft holes 16 are symmetrically formed in two sides of each reinforcing plate 13, one end of an arc-shaped fixing rod 15 is installed in each installation groove, one end, located in each installation groove, of each arc-shaped fixing rod 15 is installed on a central shaft 14, and two ends of the central shaft 14 are installed in the shaft holes 16 formed in two sides of each reinforcing plate 13 respectively; two ends of the arc-shaped fixing rod 15 are provided with jacks 151 matched with the central shaft 14 and the pin shaft 22; a plurality of mounting frames 21 which correspond to the reinforcing plates 13 one by one are mounted on the side wall of the bottom of the planting bowl I2, a groove is formed in each mounting frame 21, the other end of each arc-shaped fixing rod 15 is mounted in each groove, and a pin shaft 22 is mounted between each arc-shaped fixing rod 15 and each mounting frame 21; the pin shaft 22 comprises a shaft body 221, a limit fixing hole 222 is formed in the edge of one end of the shaft body 221, and a limit fixing rod 223 is inserted into the limit fixing hole 222; a support rod 23 penetrates through the planting bowl I2, and a planting bowl II 3 is installed at the top end of the support rod 23 through a water storage connecting piece 4; the water storage connecting piece 4 comprises a water storage basin 41, a central tube 42 penetrates through the inside of the water storage basin 41, clamping grooves 43 matched with the support rod 23 for use are formed in the bottom end and the top end of the inside of the central tube 42, the clamping grooves 43 in the bottom end of the central tube 42 are inserted into the support rod 23, one end of a branch water tube 44 is installed on the side wall of one side of the water storage basin 41, a branch water tube 45 is installed on the side wall of the other side of the water storage basin 41, a plurality of water leakage holes 47 are uniformly formed in the top of the side wall of the water storage basin 41, a folding air cushion 46 is installed inside the water storage basin 41, and the folding air cushion 46 is communicated with one end of the branch water tube 45; by arranging the folding air cushion 46, the water in the water storage basin 41 can conveniently flow into the planting bowl I2 or the planting bowl II 3 through the water leakage hole 47 by increasing the volume of the folding air cushion 46, so that intelligent watering is realized; the base 1 and the planting bowl I2 are fixed through the arc-shaped fixing rod 15, so that on one hand, the insertion is convenient, and on the other hand, the bearing capacity between the base 1 and the planting bowl I2 is increased;
the other end of the branch air pipe 45 is arranged on the main air pipe 7 in a penetrating way, an air valve 8 is arranged on the branch air pipe 45, and one end of the main air pipe 7 is connected with an air inlet adjusting device 9; the air inlet adjusting device 9 comprises a pipe body 91, one end of the pipe body 91 is provided with an air nozzle 92, the air nozzle 92 is fixedly connected with one end of the main air pipe 7, a piston 93 is installed inside the pipe body 91, one end of the piston 93 is connected with one end of a piston rod 96, and the other end of the piston rod 96 is fixed on a connecting plate 95; an electric push rod 94 is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body 91, and one end of an output shaft of the electric push rod 94 is fixed on a connecting plate 95;
the other end of the branch water pipe 44 is arranged on the water main 5 in a penetrating way, the branch water pipe 44 is provided with a water valve 6, and one end of the water main 5 is connected with the water pump;
the electric push rod 94 is connected with the controller through a lead; the controller is also connected with the water pump, the air valve 8 and the water valve 6 through leads; a water amount monitoring unit is arranged in the water storage basin 41 and used for monitoring the residual water amount of the water storage basin 41 and sending the residual water amount to a controller, the controller judges the residual water amount, when the residual water amount is smaller than a set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod 94 and the water pump to work, and when the residual water amount is equal to the set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod 94 and the water pump to stop working;
example two:
referring to fig. 10-11, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a central cylinder 12 is installed at the center of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 11, and a plurality of reinforcing plates 13 are installed between the side wall of the central cylinder 12 and the upper end surface of the bottom plate 11;
six sliding grooves 17 are formed in the bottom end face of the bottom plate 11 at equal angles, extension rods 171 are inserted into the six sliding grooves 17 in a sliding mode, arc-shaped grooves 172 are formed in the upper end face of each extension rod 171, and semicircular fixing rods 173 are installed inside the arc-shaped grooves 172 in the three extension rods 171; the two semicircular fixing rods 173 form a circular fixing rod; the stress area of the bottom plate 11 is increased by the extension of the extension rods 171, so that the stability of the bottom plate 11 is improved when a plurality of planting pots are installed on the base 1;
the working principle is as follows: overlapping the planting bowl I2 on the upper end surface of the central cylinder 12, respectively placing two ends of the arc-shaped fixing rod 15 in the mounting groove and the groove, and then respectively fixing the arc-shaped fixing rod 15 by the central shaft 14 and the pin shaft 22, so that the planting bowl I2 is fixed on the base 1; the bottom end of a central pipe 42 in the water storage connecting piece 4 is inserted on the support rod 23, the bottom end of a planting bowl II 3 is inserted at the bottom end of the central pipe 42, and a plurality of groups of water storage connecting pieces 4 and the planting bowl II 3 are sequentially overlapped; planting plants in the planting bowl I2 and the planting bowl II 3, connecting a branch water pipe 44 in the water storage connecting piece 4 to the main water pipe 5, and connecting a branch water pipe 45 to the main water pipe 7; the controller controls the water pump to work, the water pump conveys water into the main water pipe 5, and the water valve 6 is controlled to be opened, so that a certain amount of water enters the water storage basin 41; when the planting bowl I2 and the planting bowl II 3 are watered, the controller controls the electric push rod 94 to work, the electric push rod 94 drives the connecting plate 95 to move towards the direction close to the pipe body 91, so that the piston rod 96 is driven to push the piston 93 to move towards the direction close to the air nozzle 92, then the air is inflated into the main air pipe 7, the control air valve 8 is opened, a certain amount of air enters the folding air cushion 46 through the branch air pipe 45, the volume of the folding air cushion 46 is increased, and water in the water storage basin 41 flows into the planting bowl I2 or the planting bowl II 3 through the water leakage hole 47 to realize watering; the water quantity monitoring unit monitors the residual water quantity of the water storage basin 41 and sends the residual water quantity to the controller, the controller judges the residual water quantity, when the residual water quantity is smaller than a set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod 94 to work, the electric push rod 94 drives the connecting plate 95 to move towards the direction far away from the pipe body 91, so that the piston rod 96 is driven to push the piston 93 to move towards the direction far away from the air nozzle 92, and then air in the folding air cushion 46 is pumped out; so that the volume of the folded air cushion 46 is compressed to the minimum; then the water pump works, and the water pump conveys water into the water main 5; when the residual water amount is equal to the set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod 94 and the water pump to stop working.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional bowl formula cultivation device, includes base (1), planting bowl (2) are installed to the up end of base (1), a serial communication port, base (1) includes bottom plate (11), the up end center department of bottom plate (11) installs a center section of thick bamboo (12), install a plurality of reinforcing plate (13) between the lateral wall of a center section of thick bamboo (12) and the up end of bottom plate (11), the inside of reinforcing plate (13) is provided with the mounting groove, shaft hole (16) have all been seted up to the both sides of reinforcing plate (13) symmetry, the one end of arc dead lever (15) is installed to the inside of mounting groove, the one end that arc dead lever (15) are located the mounting groove is installed on center pin (14), the both ends of center pin (14) are installed respectively in shaft hole (16) that reinforcing plate (13) both sides were seted up; a plurality of mounting frames (21) which correspond to the reinforcing plates (13) one by one are mounted on the side wall of the bottom of the planting bowl I (2), a groove is formed in each mounting frame (21), the other end of each arc-shaped fixing rod (15) is mounted in each groove, and a pin shaft (22) is mounted between each arc-shaped fixing rod (15) and each mounting frame (21); the inside of planting bowl (2) is run through and is had bracing piece (23), and the top of bracing piece (23) is installed through water storage connecting piece (4) and is planted bowl two (3).
2. The three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage connecting piece (4) comprises a water storage basin (41), a central pipe (42) penetrates through the inside of the water storage basin (41), clamping grooves (43) matched with the support rod (23) are formed in the bottom end and the top end of the inside of the central pipe (42), the clamping grooves (43) in the bottom end of the central pipe (42) are inserted into the support rod (23), one end of a branch pipe (44) is installed on the side wall of one side of the water storage basin (41), a branch pipe (45) is installed on the side wall of the other side of the water storage basin (41), a plurality of water leakage holes (47) are uniformly formed in the top of the side wall of the water storage basin (41), a folding air cushion (46) is installed inside the water storage basin (41), and the folding air cushion (46) is connected with one end of the branch pipe (45) in a penetrating manner.
3. The stereoscopic bowl-type cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the branch air pipe (45) is installed on the main air pipe (7) in a penetrating manner, an air valve (8) is installed on the branch air pipe (45), and one end of the main air pipe (7) is connected with the air inlet adjusting device (9); the other end of the branch water pipe (44) is arranged on the water main (5) in a run-through mode, a water valve (6) is arranged on the branch water pipe (44), and one end of the water main (5) is connected with the water pump.
4. The stereoscopic bowl-type cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pin (22) comprises a shaft body (221), a limiting fixing hole (222) is formed at an edge of one end of the shaft body (221), and a limiting fixing rod (223) is inserted into the limiting fixing hole (222).
5. A three-dimensional bowl-type cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the air inlet adjusting device (9) comprises a tube body (91), one end of the tube body (91) is provided with an air nozzle (92), the air nozzle (92) is fixedly connected with one end of the main air tube (7), a piston (93) is installed inside the tube body (91), one end of the piston (93) is connected with one end of a piston rod (96), and the other end of the piston rod (96) is fixed on the connecting plate (95); an electric push rod (94) is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body (91), and one end of an output shaft of the electric push rod (94) is fixed on the connecting plate (95).
6. The stereoscopic bowl-type cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electric push rod (94) is connected with the controller through a lead; the controller is also connected with the water pump, the air valve (8) and the water valve (6) through leads; the inside of water storage basin (41) sets up water yield monitoring unit, and water yield monitoring unit is used for monitoring the surplus water yield of water storage basin (41) and sends it to the controller, and the controller judges the surplus water yield, and when the surplus water yield was less than the settlement threshold value, controller control electric putter (94) and water pump work, when the surplus water yield equals to the settlement threshold value, controller control electric putter (94) and water pump stop work.
7. The stereoscopic bowl-type cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the working method of the stereoscopic bowl-type cultivation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: overlapping the planting bowl I (2) on the upper end face of the central cylinder (12), respectively placing two ends of the arc-shaped fixing rod (15) in the mounting groove and the groove, and then respectively fixing the arc-shaped fixing rod (15) by the central shaft (14) and the pin shaft (22) so as to fix the planting bowl I (2) on the base (1);
step two: the bottom end of a central pipe (42) in the water storage connecting piece (4) is inserted into the support rod (23), the bottom end of the planting bowl II (3) is inserted into the bottom end of the central pipe (42), and a plurality of groups of water storage connecting pieces (4) and the planting bowl II (3) are sequentially overlapped;
step three: planting plants in the planting bowl I (2) and the planting bowl II (3), connecting a branch water pipe (44) in the water storage connecting piece (4) to the main water pipe (5), and connecting a branch water pipe (45) to the main water pipe (7);
step four: the controller controls the water pump to work, the water pump conveys water into the water main (5), and the water valve (6) is controlled to be opened, so that a certain amount of water enters the water storage basin (41); when the planting bowl I (2) and the planting bowl II (3) are watered, the controller controls the electric push rod (94) to work, the electric push rod (94) drives the connecting plate (95) to move towards the direction close to the pipe body (91), so that the piston rod (96) is driven to push the piston (93) to move towards the direction close to the air tap (92), then the air is inflated into the main air pipe (7), the control air valve (8) is opened, a certain amount of air enters the folding air cushion (46) through the branch air pipe (45), the volume of the folding air cushion (46) is increased, and water in the water storage basin (41) flows into the planting bowl I (2) or the planting bowl II (3) through the water leakage hole (47) to realize watering;
step five: the water quantity monitoring unit monitors the residual water quantity of the water storage basin (41) and sends the residual water quantity to the controller, the controller judges the residual water quantity, when the residual water quantity is smaller than a set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod (94) to work, the electric push rod (94) drives the connecting plate (95) to move towards the direction far away from the pipe body (91), so that the piston rod (96) is driven to push the piston (93) to move towards the direction far away from the air nozzle (92), and then air in the folding air cushion (46) is pumped out; so that the volume of the folding air cushion (46) is compressed to the minimum; then the water pump works, and the water pump conveys water into the water main (5); when the residual water amount is equal to the set threshold value, the controller controls the electric push rod (94) and the water pump to stop working.
8. The stereoscopic bowl-type cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end face of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (17) at equal angles, extending rods (171) are inserted into the sliding grooves (17) in a sliding manner, the upper end faces of the extending rods (171) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (172), and semicircular fixing rods (173) are installed inside the arc-shaped grooves (172).
9. A bowl-shaped three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein the number of the sliding grooves (17) is six.
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