CN113438687B - Base station awakening method, device and equipment - Google Patents
Base station awakening method, device and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113438687B CN113438687B CN202110699660.3A CN202110699660A CN113438687B CN 113438687 B CN113438687 B CN 113438687B CN 202110699660 A CN202110699660 A CN 202110699660A CN 113438687 B CN113438687 B CN 113438687B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a base station awakening method, a base station awakening device and base station awakening equipment, relates to the technical field of communication and is used for reducing energy consumption caused by base station awakening in an energy-saving area. The method comprises the following steps: determining an equipment state average value of a preset area, and a service load average value, a coverage performance average value and a service performance average value of a target base station in the preset area; the equipment state average value is used for reflecting the proportion of the fault base station in a preset area; the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the size of the connection number of real-time services in a preset area; determining a target working state of the energy-saving base station in a preset area based on the equipment state average value, the service load average value, the coverage performance average value and the service performance average value; and generating a wake-up message based on the target working state, and sending the wake-up message to the energy-saving base station.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a device for waking up a base station.
Background
In an energy-saving system of an existing base station, awakening of the energy-saving base station is mainly triggered based on service load change, and if the service load is higher than a preset threshold, the energy-saving base station exits from an energy-saving state and recovers to a normal working state.
However, the above wake-up method is adopted to trigger the base station to return to the working state, and under the condition that the traffic load fluctuates, the base station is also frequently turned off and waked up, so that the energy consumption of the base station is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station awakening method, a base station awakening device and base station awakening equipment, which are used for reducing energy consumption caused by awakening of a base station in an energy-saving area.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a method for waking up a base station is provided, where the method includes: determining an equipment state average value of a preset area, and a service load average value, a coverage performance average value and a service performance average value of a target base station in the preset area; the equipment state average value is used for reflecting the ratio of the fault base station in a preset area; the target base station is an energy-saving base station in a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state in a preset area, the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the connection number of real-time services in the preset area; determining a target working state of the energy-saving base station in a preset area based on the equipment state average value, the service load average value, the coverage performance average value and the service performance average value; based on the target working state, generating a wake-up message and sending the wake-up message to the energy-saving base station; the wake-up message is used for indicating the energy-saving base station to enter a target working state.
In a second aspect, a base station wake-up method is provided, where the method includes: responding to the awakening message, and acquiring the current energy-saving duration; the wake-up message comprises a target working state; and entering a target working state under the condition that the current energy-saving time length is greater than a tenth threshold value.
In a third aspect, a base station wake-up apparatus is provided, which includes a determining unit, a generating unit, and a transmitting unit; the device comprises a determining unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the determining unit is used for determining the average value of the device state of a preset area, and the average value of the service load, the average value of the coverage performance and the average value of the service performance of a target base station in the preset area; the equipment state average value is used for reflecting the ratio of the fault base station in a preset area; the target base station is an energy-saving base station in a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state in a preset area, the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the connection number of real-time services in the preset area; the determining unit is further used for determining a target working state of the energy-saving base station in the preset area based on the equipment state average value, the service load average value, the coverage performance average value and the service performance average value; the generating unit is used for generating a wake-up message based on the target working state determined by the determining unit; the awakening message is used for indicating the energy-saving base station to enter a target working state; and the sending unit is used for sending the awakening message to the energy-saving base station.
In a fourth aspect, a base station device is provided, where the base station device includes an obtaining unit and a wake-up unit; the acquiring unit is used for responding to the awakening message and acquiring the current energy-saving duration; the wake-up message comprises a target working state; and the awakening unit is used for entering a target working state under the condition that the current energy-saving time length is greater than a tenth threshold value.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a base station wake-up method as in the first or second aspect.
In a sixth aspect, a base station wake-up apparatus includes: a processor and a memory. Wherein the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer executable instructions, and when the base station wake-up apparatus is running, the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the base station wake-up apparatus to perform the base station wake-up method according to the first aspect.
In a seventh aspect, a base station apparatus includes: a processor and a memory. Wherein the memory is used for storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising computer executable instructions, and the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored by the memory when the base station device is running, so as to make the base station device execute the base station wake-up method according to the second aspect.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the base station wake-up method of the first or second aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station awakening method, a base station awakening device and base station awakening equipment, which are applied to awakening an energy-saving base station.
On the other hand, as the target working state comprises one or more of a normal working state, a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state, the energy-saving base station in the preset area can enter different energy-saving states under different conditions, and the energy consumption can be further reduced to the maximum extent while the requirements of network coverage and service performance are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy saving system of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first flowchart illustrating a base station wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a base station wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a base station wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a base station wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a base station wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of a base station wake-up apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station wake-up apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station wake-up apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "/" means "or" unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B. "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Further, "at least one" and "a plurality" mean two or more. The terms "first," "second," and the like do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms "first," "second," and the like do not denote any order or importance.
The base station awakening method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for a base station energy-saving system of an operator. Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the base station energy saving system. As shown in fig. 1, the base station energy saving system 10 includes a base station wake-up apparatus 11 and a base station management device 12. The base station wake-up apparatus 11 is connected to the base station wake-up apparatus 12. The base station wake-up apparatus 11 and the base station management device 12 may be connected in a wired manner or in a wireless manner, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The base station wake-up apparatus 11 may be configured to perform data interaction with the base station management device 12, for example, the base station wake-up apparatus 11 may obtain parameters of an energy saving state, signal quality, service performance, and the like of a base station in a preset area from the base station management device 12, determine a target working state to which the base station in the energy saving state in the preset area needs to be restored according to the parameters, and send a wake-up message to the base station management device 12.
The base station management device 12 may be located in a base station, or may not be located in any base station, and the base station management device 12 may perform signaling interaction with multiple base stations to wake up multiple energy-saving base stations.
It should be noted that the base station wake-up apparatus 11 and the base station management device 12 may be independent devices, or may be integrated in the same device, which is not limited in the present invention.
When the base station wake-up apparatus 11 and the base station management device 12 are integrated into the same device, the communication mode between the base station wake-up apparatus 11 and the base station management device 12 is communication between internal modules of the device. In this case, the communication flow between the base station wake-up apparatus 11 and the base station management device 12 is the same as the "communication flow between the two when they are independent of each other".
In the following embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention is described by taking an example in which the base station wake-up apparatus 11 and the base station management device 12 are set independently of each other.
In practical applications, the base station wake-up method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a base station wake-up apparatus, and may also be applied to a base station management device.
As shown in fig. 2, the base station wake-up method provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes S201 to S204:
s201, the base station awakening device determines the equipment state average value of a preset area, and the service load average value, the coverage performance average value and the service performance average value of a target base station in the preset area.
The equipment state average value is used for reflecting the occupation ratio of the fault base station in the preset area. The target base station is an energy-saving base station in a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state in a preset area, the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the connection number of real-time services in the preset area.
It should be noted that the preset area includes a plurality of base stations with overlapping coverage areas, and in the preset area, the base station in a normal working state, the base station in a symbol turn-off state, the base station in a channel turn-off state, the base station in a carrier turn-off state, the base station in a dormant state, and the base station in a failure state are included. The preset duration can be understood as a preset statistical period.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus obtains the number of base stations in a preset area, determines the number of failed base stations in a failure state in the preset area, and further determines an average value of the device states in the preset area according to the number of base stations in the preset area and the number of failed base stations.
It should be noted that, in the preset area, the larger the number of the faulty base stations is, the larger the average value of the device status is. The larger the number of base stations included in the preset area is, the smaller the device state average value is.
Meanwhile, the base station awakening device determines a target base station in a preset area, acquires the service load of the target base station in a preset time and the number of the target base stations, and determines the average value of the service load based on the acquired service load and the number of the target base stations.
It should be noted that, in order to determine the target base station in the preset area, the base station wake-up apparatus may obtain the device states of all base stations in the preset area from the base station management device, and determine the target base station in the preset area based on the device states of the base stations.
Illustratively, in the case where the device status of the base station is 0, the base station is in a normal operating state. In the case where the device state of the base station is 1, the base station is in the symbol-off state. In the case where the device state of the base station is 2, the base station is in the channel off state. In the case where the device state of the base station is 3, the base station is in the carrier off state. In the case where the device status of the base station is 4, the base station is in a sleep state. In the case where the device status of the base station is 5, the base station is in a failure state.
The service load of the target base station within the preset time period may be a Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number, a service throughput rate, or a value obtained by weighting the three parameters.
It can be understood that, the larger the traffic load of the target base station is, the more the traffic carried in the target base station is, the larger the average value of the traffic load is.
Meanwhile, the base station awakening device acquires the signal quality of the target base station in the preset area from the base station management equipment, and determines the average value of the coverage performance according to the signal quality of the target base station and the number of the target base stations.
It should be noted that the signal quality of the target base station may be determined based on a measurement report reported by User Equipment (UE).
Meanwhile, the base station awakening device acquires the connection number of the delay sensitive service under the target base station from the base station management equipment, and determines the service performance average value according to the connection number of the delay sensitive service and the number of the target base stations.
It can be understood that the delay sensitive service may be a real-time service, and the requirement for delay is high. The more the number of connections of the delay sensitive service is, the larger the service performance average value is.
The specific implementation manner of this step may refer to the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
S202, the base station awakening device determines a target working state of the energy-saving base station in the preset area based on the equipment state average value, the service load average value, the coverage performance average value and the service performance average value.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus determines a target working state to which the energy-saving base station in a preset area needs to be woken up, by using the device state average value, the traffic load average value, the coverage performance average value, and the traffic performance average value respectively and different preset thresholds.
It should be noted that the energy-saving base station in the preset area includes the base station in the symbol-off state, the base station in the channel-off state, the base station in the carrier-off state, and the base station in the dormant state. The target working state comprises a normal working state, a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state.
The specific implementation manner of this step may refer to the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
S203, the base station awakening device generates an awakening message based on the target working state.
The wake-up message is used for indicating the energy-saving base station to enter a target working state. The wake-up message includes the target operating state or an operating state identifier of the target operating state.
For example, the operating state flag 1 indicates a symbol off state and a channel off state. The operating state flag 2 represents the symbol off state. The operating state flag 3 indicates a normal operating state.
In some cases, the wake-up message may also include an identification of the energy-saving base station.
And S204, the base station awakening device sends an awakening message to the energy-saving base station.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus sends a wake-up message to the energy-saving base stations in the preset area through the base station management device, so that the energy-saving base stations enter the target operating state in response to the wake-up message.
In one design, in order to determine the device state average value, as shown in fig. 3, S201 provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following S301 to S303:
s301, the base station awakening device.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus may obtain the device status of the base station in the preset area from the base station management device.
S302, the base station awakening device determines the number of fault base stations in a preset area based on the equipment state.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus determines a faulty base station in a preset area based on the device state, and acquires the number of the faulty base stations.
Illustratively, the base station wake-up apparatus determines that the base station with the device status of 5 is a failed base station.
And S303, the base station awakening device determines the ratio of the number of the fault base stations to the number of the base stations in the preset area, and the ratio is the equipment state average value.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus obtains the number of base stations in a preset area, and determines a ratio of the number of failed base stations to the number of base stations in the preset area as an equipment state average value.
In one design, in order to determine the average traffic load, as shown in fig. 3, S201 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include following S401 to S402.
S401, the base station awakening device determines the sum of the service loads of the target base station in a preset time period.
As a possible implementation manner, after determining target base stations in a preset area, the base station wake-up apparatus acquires a service load of each target base station within a preset time, and calculates a sum of the service loads of all the target base stations in the preset area.
S402, the base station awakening device determines that the ratio of the sum of the service loads to the number of the target base stations is the average value of the service loads.
In one design, in order to determine the coverage performance average value, as shown in fig. 3, S201 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include S501 to S502.
S501, the base station awakening device determines the sum of the average values of the signal quality of the target base station.
The average value of the signal quality of one target base station comprises an average value of the signal quality of a signal received by User Equipment (UE) in one target base station within a preset time length.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus obtains a signal quality average value of each target base station in the preset area, and calculates a sum of the signal quality average values of all target base stations in the preset area.
For example, for one target base station, the bs wake-up apparatus may obtain measurement reports reported by all UEs in the one target base station within a preset time duration, obtain signal quality of signals received by each UE within the preset time duration from the measurement reports, and further determine a ratio of a sum of the signal qualities included in the measurement reports to the number of the measurement reports as a signal quality average of the one target base station.
S502, the base station awakening device determines that the ratio of the sum of the signal quality average values to the number of the target base stations is the coverage performance average value.
In one design, in order to determine the coverage performance average value, as shown in fig. 4, S201 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include S503 to S504.
S503, the base station awakening device determines the sum of the measurement report ratios of the target base station.
The measurement report ratio of one target base station is the ratio of the number of target measurement reports received by one target base station in a preset time length to the number of measurement reports received by one target base station. The signal quality in the target measurement report is greater than a first threshold.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus determines the measurement report ratio of each target base station, and calculates the sum of the measurement report ratios of the target base stations in the preset area.
For one target base station, the base station wake-up apparatus may acquire measurement reports reported by all UEs in the one target base station within a preset time period, determine the number of target measurement reports from the acquired measurement reports, and further determine a ratio of the number of target measurement reports to the number of measurement reports in a preset area as a measurement report ratio of the one target base station.
It should be noted that the first threshold may be set in the base station wake-up apparatus or the base station management device in advance by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system.
S504, the base station awakening device determines the sum of the ratio of the measurement reports, and the ratio of the ratio to the number of the target base stations is the average value of the coverage performance.
In one design, in order to determine the service performance average value, as shown in fig. 3 or 4, S201 provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes following S601-S602.
S601, the base station awakening device obtains the sum of the connection numbers of the time delay sensitive services under the target base station.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station wake-up apparatus may obtain the number of connections of the delay sensitive service under each target base station from the base station management device, and calculate the sum of the number of connections of the delay sensitive service under all target base stations in the preset area.
S602, the base station awakening device determines the sum of the connection numbers, and the ratio of the sum to the number of the target base stations is the service performance average value.
In one design, in order to determine a target operating state of an energy-saving base station in a preset area based on the device state average, the traffic load average, the coverage performance average, and the traffic performance average, as shown in fig. 5, S202 provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes following S2021-S2027.
S2021, the base station awakening device judges whether the equipment state average value is larger than a second threshold value.
It should be noted that the second threshold may be set in the base station wake-up apparatus or the base station management device in advance by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system.
And S2022, under the condition that the average value of the equipment states is greater than the second threshold value, the base station awakening device determines that the target working state is a normal working state.
Illustratively, the normal operating state is labeled 3.
S2023, when the average value of the device states is less than or equal to the second threshold, the base station wake-up apparatus determines whether the average value of the service performance is greater than a third threshold.
It should be noted that the third threshold may be set in the base station wake-up apparatus or the base station management device in advance by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system.
And S2024, under the condition that the equipment state average value is smaller than or equal to the second threshold value and the service performance average value is larger than a third threshold value, the base station awakening device determines that the target working state is a normal working state.
S2025, if the average value of the device status is less than or equal to the second threshold and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to the third threshold, and if the average value of the service load is greater than the fourth threshold or the average value of the coverage performance is less than the seventh threshold, the base station wake-up apparatus determines that the target operating state is the normal operating state.
It should be noted that the fourth threshold and the seventh threshold may be set in advance by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system in the base station wake-up apparatus or the base station management device.
S2026, if the average value of the device states is less than or equal to the second threshold and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to the third threshold, and if the average value of the service loads is less than or equal to the fourth threshold and greater than the fifth threshold, or the average value of the coverage performance is greater than or equal to the seventh threshold and less than the eighth threshold, the base station wake-up apparatus determines that the target operating state is the symbol-off state.
It should be noted that the fifth threshold and the eighth threshold may be set in advance in the base station wake-up apparatus or the base station management device by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system.
It is understood that the fourth threshold is greater than the fifth threshold, and the seventh threshold is less than the eighth threshold.
Illustratively, the operating state of the symbol off state is identified as 2.
S2027, if the average value of the device states is less than or equal to the second threshold and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to the third threshold, and if the average value of the service loads is less than or equal to the fifth threshold and greater than the sixth threshold, or the average value of the coverage performance is greater than or equal to the eighth threshold and less than the ninth threshold, the base station wake-up apparatus determines that the target operating states are the symbol off state and the channel off state.
Illustratively, the operating state of the symbol off state is identified as 2, and the operating state of the channel off state is identified as 1.
It should be noted that the sixth threshold and the ninth threshold may be set in advance by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system in the base station wake-up apparatus or the base station management device.
It is understood that the fifth threshold is greater than the fourth threshold and the eighth threshold is less than the ninth threshold.
In one case, when the device state average value is less than or equal to the second threshold and the traffic performance average value is less than or equal to the third threshold, if the traffic load average value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold or the coverage performance average value is greater than or equal to the ninth threshold, the base station wake-up apparatus does not perform any processing, or re-executes the above-mentioned base station wake-up method after the current statistical period.
The base station awakening method provided by the embodiment of the invention can also be applied to base station equipment of the energy-saving base station in the preset area. As shown in fig. 6, the base station wake-up method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps S701 to S703.
S701, the base station equipment responds to the awakening message and obtains the current energy-saving time.
Wherein the wake-up message includes a target operating state.
As a possible implementation manner, the base station device receives, through the base station management device, a wake-up message sent by the base station wake-up apparatus, and responds to the wake-up message to obtain the current energy-saving duration.
It should be noted that the current energy saving time duration is a time duration from the energy saving state of the energy saving base station to the current time.
S702, the base station device determines whether the current energy saving duration is greater than a tenth threshold.
It should be noted that the tenth threshold may be set in the base station device in advance by an operation and maintenance person of the base station energy saving system.
And S703, under the condition that the current energy-saving duration is greater than the tenth threshold, the base station equipment enters a target working state.
It can be understood that, by adopting the above technical means, when the current energy-saving duration is greater than the tenth threshold, the energy-saving base station is allowed to enter the target working state, so that the problem of signal fluctuation caused by frequent turn-off and wake-up operations can be avoided, and the network coverage performance is kept in a stable state.
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station awakening method and device, which are applied to energy conservation of a base station.
On the other hand, as the target working state comprises one or more of a normal working state, a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state, the energy-saving base station in the preset area can enter different energy-saving states under different conditions, and the energy consumption can be further reduced to the maximum extent while the requirements of network coverage and service performance are met. The scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed in hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station wake-up apparatus may be divided into functional modules according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. Optionally, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station wake-up apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the base station wake-up apparatus 80 is used to reduce the energy consumption caused by the base station wake-up in the energy saving area, for example, to perform the base station wake-up method shown in fig. 2. The base station wake-up apparatus 80 includes a determination unit 801, a generation unit 802, and a transmission unit 803.
The determining unit 801 is configured to determine an average value of the device states in the preset area, and an average value of the service load, an average value of the coverage performance, and an average value of the service performance of the target base station in the preset area. The device state average value is used for reflecting the occupation ratio of the fault base station in the preset area. The target base station is an energy-saving base station in a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state in a preset area, the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the connection number of real-time services in the preset area. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 801 may be configured to execute S201
The determining unit 801 is further configured to determine a target working state of the energy-saving base station in the preset area based on the device state average value, the traffic load average value, the coverage performance average value, and the traffic performance average value. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S202.
A generating unit 802, configured to generate a wake-up message based on the target operating status determined by the determining unit 801. The wake-up message is used for indicating the energy-saving base station to enter a target working state. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S203.
A sending unit 803, configured to send a wake-up message to the energy-saving base station. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S204.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 801 is specifically configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining equipment states of base stations in a preset area, and determining the number of fault base stations in the preset area based on the equipment states. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 801 may be used to perform S301-S302.
And determining the ratio of the number of the fault base stations to the number of the base stations in the preset area as the equipment state average value. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S303.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 801 is specifically configured to:
and determining the sum of the service loads of the target base station in a preset time length. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S401.
And determining the ratio of the sum of the service loads to the number of the target base stations as a service load average value. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S402.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 801 is specifically configured to:
the sum of the signal quality averages for the target base station is determined. The average value of the signal quality of one target base station comprises an average value of the signal quality of the signals received by the user equipment UE in one target base station within a preset time period. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 801 may be used to perform S501.
And determining the ratio of the sum of the signal quality average values to the number of the target base stations as a coverage performance average value. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S502.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 801 is specifically configured to:
and determining the sum of the measurement report ratios of the target base stations. The measurement report ratio of one target base station is the ratio of the number of target measurement reports received by one target base station in a preset time length to the number of measurement reports received by one target base station. The signal quality in the target measurement report is greater than a first threshold. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S503.
And determining the sum of the ratio of the measurement reports, wherein the ratio of the sum of the ratio of the measurement reports to the number of the target base stations is the average value of the coverage performance. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S504.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 801 is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the sum of the connection number of the delay sensitive service under the target base station. For example, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S601.
And determining the sum of the connection numbers, wherein the ratio of the sum to the number of the target base stations is the service performance average value. For example, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, the determination unit 801 may be configured to execute S602.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the determining unit 801 is specifically configured to:
and under the condition that the average value of the equipment states is larger than a second threshold value, determining that the target working state is a normal working state. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S2022.
And under the condition that the equipment state average value is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the service performance average value is greater than a third threshold value, determining that the target working state is a normal working state. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S2024.
And under the condition that the average value of the equipment state is less than or equal to a second threshold value and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to a third threshold value, if the average value of the service load is greater than a fourth threshold value or the average value of the coverage performance is less than a seventh threshold value, determining that the target working state is a normal working state. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S2025.
And under the condition that the equipment state average value is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the service performance average value is less than or equal to the third threshold value, if the service load average value is less than or equal to the fourth threshold value and greater than the fifth threshold value or the coverage performance average value is greater than or equal to the seventh threshold value and less than the eighth threshold value, determining that the target working state is a symbol turn-off state. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S2026.
And under the condition that the equipment state average value is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the service performance average value is less than or equal to the third threshold value, if the service load average value is less than or equal to the fifth threshold value and greater than the sixth threshold value or the coverage performance average value is greater than or equal to the eighth threshold value and less than the ninth threshold value, determining that the target working state is a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the determination unit 801 may be configured to perform S2027.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, a base station device 90 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an obtaining unit 901 and a waking unit 902.
An obtaining unit 901, configured to obtain a current energy saving duration in response to the wake-up message. The wake-up message includes a target operational state. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the obtaining unit 901 may be configured to execute S701.
And a wakeup unit 902, configured to enter a target working state when the current energy saving duration is greater than a tenth threshold. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the wake-up unit 902 may be configured to perform S702.
In a case that the functions of the integrated modules are implemented in a hardware form, another possible structural schematic diagram of the base station wake-up apparatus in the above embodiment is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, a base station wake-up apparatus 100 is used for ensuring normal access of a user equipment UE during power saving of a base station, for example, for performing the base station wake-up method shown in fig. 2. The base station wake-up apparatus 100 includes a processor 1001, a memory 1002, and a bus 1003. The processor 1001 and the memory 1002 may be connected by a bus 1003.
The processor 1001 is a control center of the communication apparatus, and may be a single processor or a collective name of a plurality of processing elements. For example, the processor 1001 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
For one embodiment, processor 1001 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 9.
The memory 1002 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that may store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that may store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
As a possible implementation, the memory 1002 may be separate from the processor 1001, and the memory 1002 may be connected to the processor 1001 via a bus 1003 for storing instructions or program code. The processor 1001 can implement the base station wake-up method provided by the embodiment of the present invention when calling and executing the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 1002.
In another possible implementation, the memory 1002 may be integrated with the processor 1001.
The bus 1003 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 9, but that does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
It should be noted that the configuration shown in fig. 9 does not limit the base station wake-up apparatus 100. In addition to the components shown in fig. 9, the base station wake-up unit 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As an example, in conjunction with fig. 7, the functions implemented by the determining unit 801, the generating unit 802, and the transmitting unit 803 in the base station wake-up apparatus are the same as the functions of the processor 1001 in fig. 9.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, the base station wake-up apparatus 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a communication interface 1004.
A communication interface 1004 for connecting with other devices through a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet network, a wireless access network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or the like. The communication interface 1004 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
In one design, in the base station wake-up apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication interface may be further integrated in the processor.
Fig. 10 shows another hardware structure of the base station wake-up apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, the base station wake-up unit 110 may include a processor 1101 and a communication interface 1102. Processor 1101 is coupled to a communication interface 1102.
The functions of the processor 1101 may refer to the description of the processor 901 above. The processor 1101 also has a memory function, and the function of the memory 902 can be referred to.
The communication interface 1102 is used to provide data to the processor 1101. The communication interface 1102 may be an internal interface of the communication device, or may be an external interface (corresponding to the communication interface 1004) of the communication device.
It should be noted that the structure shown in fig. 10 does not constitute a limitation to the base station wake-up unit 110, and the base station wake-up unit 110 may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 10, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
Meanwhile, the schematic structural diagram of another hardware of the base station device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may also refer to the description of the base station wake-up apparatus in fig. 9 or fig. 10, which is not described herein again. Except that the base station apparatus comprises a processor for performing the steps performed by the base station apparatus in the above-described embodiments.
As an example, in conjunction with fig. 8, the functions implemented by the acquiring unit 901 and the waking unit 902 in the base station device are the same as those of the processor of the base station device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear for a person skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above functional units is illustrated. In practical applications, the above function allocation can be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the base station wake-up method in the above method embodiments.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), read-Only Memory (ROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), registers, a hard disk, optical fiber, a portable Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium known in the art, in any suitable combination of the above, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In embodiments of the invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Since the base station wake-up apparatus, the base station device, the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program product in the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the method described above, reference may also be made to the method embodiments for obtaining technical effects, and details of the embodiments of the present invention are not repeated herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A method for waking up a base station, comprising:
determining an equipment state average value of a preset area, and a service load average value, a coverage performance average value and a service performance average value of a target base station in the preset area; the equipment state average value is used for reflecting the ratio of the fault base station in the preset area; the target base station is an energy-saving base station in a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state in the preset area, the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the connection number of real-time services in the preset area;
determining that the target working state of the energy-saving base station in the preset area is a normal working state under the condition that the equipment state average value is larger than a second threshold value;
determining that the target working state is the normal working state under the condition that the equipment state average value is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the service performance average value is greater than a third threshold value;
if the average value of the service load is greater than a fourth threshold value or the average value of the coverage performance is less than a seventh threshold value, determining that the target working state is the normal working state under the condition that the average value of the equipment state is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to a third threshold value;
if the average value of the service load is less than or equal to the fourth threshold and greater than a fifth threshold, or the average value of the coverage performance is greater than or equal to a seventh threshold and less than an eighth threshold, determining that the target working state is a symbol turn-off state;
if the average value of the service load is less than or equal to the fifth threshold and greater than a sixth threshold, or the average value of the coverage performance is greater than or equal to an eighth threshold and less than a ninth threshold, determining that the target working state is the symbol turn-off state and the channel turn-off state;
generating a wake-up message based on the target working state, and sending the wake-up message to the energy-saving base station; the wake-up message is used for indicating the energy-saving base station to enter the target working state.
2. The method for waking up a base station according to claim 1, wherein the determining the device state average value of the preset area comprises:
acquiring the equipment state of base stations in a preset area, and determining the number of the fault base stations in the preset area based on the equipment state;
and determining the ratio of the number of the fault base stations to the number of the base stations in the preset area as the equipment state average value.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the traffic load average comprises:
determining the sum of the service loads of the target base station in the preset time length;
and determining the ratio of the sum of the service loads to the number of the target base stations as the average value of the service loads.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the coverage performance average comprises:
determining a sum of signal quality averages for the target base station; the average value of the signal quality of one target base station comprises the average value of the signal quality of the signals received by User Equipment (UE) in the target base station in the preset time length;
and determining the ratio of the sum of the signal quality average values to the number of the target base stations as the coverage performance average value.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the coverage performance average comprises:
determining the sum of the measurement report ratios of the target base stations; the measurement report ratio of one target base station is the ratio of the number of target measurement reports received by the target base station in the preset time period to the number of measurement reports received by the target base station; the signal quality in the target measurement report is greater than a first threshold;
and determining the sum of the measurement report ratios, wherein the ratio of the sum of the measurement report ratios to the number of the target base stations is the coverage performance average value.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the traffic performance average comprises:
acquiring the sum of the connection numbers of the delay sensitive services under the target base station;
and determining the sum of the connection numbers and the ratio of the number of the target base stations as the average value of the service performance.
7. A base station wake-up device is characterized by comprising a determining unit, a generating unit and a transmitting unit;
the determining unit is used for determining an average value of the equipment state of a preset area, and an average value of the service load, an average value of the coverage performance and an average value of the service performance of a target base station in the preset area; the equipment state average value is used for reflecting the ratio of the fault base station in the preset area; the target base station is an energy-saving base station in a symbol turn-off state and a channel turn-off state in the preset area, the service load average value is used for reflecting the average service load of the target base station in a preset time length, the coverage performance average value is used for reflecting the average signal coverage quality of the target base station in the preset time length, and the service performance average value is used for reflecting the connection number of real-time services in the preset area;
the determining unit is further configured to determine that the target working state of the energy-saving base station in the preset area is a normal working state when the device state average value is greater than a second threshold; determining that the target working state is the normal working state under the condition that the equipment state average value is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the service performance average value is greater than a third threshold value; if the average value of the equipment states is smaller than or equal to the second threshold value and the average value of the service performance is smaller than or equal to the third threshold value, if the average value of the service loads is larger than a fourth threshold value or the average value of the coverage performance is smaller than a seventh threshold value, determining that the target working state is the normal working state; if the average value of the device states is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to a third threshold value, if the average value of the service loads is less than or equal to the fourth threshold value and greater than a fifth threshold value, or the average value of the coverage performance is greater than or equal to a seventh threshold value and less than an eighth threshold value, determining that the target working state is a symbol turn-off state; if the average value of the device states is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the average value of the service performance is less than or equal to a third threshold value, if the average value of the service loads is less than or equal to the fifth threshold value and greater than a sixth threshold value, or the average value of the coverage performance is greater than or equal to an eighth threshold value and less than a ninth threshold value, determining that the target working states are the symbol turn-off state and the channel turn-off state;
the generating unit is used for generating a wake-up message based on the target working state determined by the determining unit; the wake-up message is used for indicating the energy-saving base station to enter the target working state;
the sending unit is configured to send the wake-up message to the energy-saving base station.
8. The base station wake-up apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring the equipment state of base stations in a preset area, and determining the number of the fault base stations in the preset area based on the equipment state;
and determining the ratio of the number of the fault base stations to the number of the base stations in the preset area as the equipment state average value.
9. The base station wake-up apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining the sum of the service loads of the target base station in the preset time;
and determining the ratio of the sum of the service loads to the number of the target base stations as the average value of the service loads.
10. The base station wake-up apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining a sum of the signal quality averages of the target base station; the average value of the signal quality of one target base station comprises the average value of the signal quality of the signals received by User Equipment (UE) in the target base station in the preset time length;
and determining the ratio of the sum of the signal quality average values to the number of the target base stations as the coverage performance average value.
11. The base station wake-up apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining the sum of the measurement report ratios of the target base stations; the measurement report ratio of one target base station is the ratio of the number of target measurement reports received by the target base station in the preset time period to the number of measurement reports received by the target base station; the signal quality in the target measurement report is greater than a first threshold;
and determining the sum of the ratio of the measurement reports, wherein the ratio of the measurement reports to the number of the target base stations is the average value of the coverage performance.
12. The base station wake-up apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring the sum of the connection numbers of the delay sensitive services under the target base station;
and determining the sum of the connection numbers and the ratio of the number of the target base stations as the average value of the service performance.
13. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the base station wake-up method of any of claims 1-6.
14. A base station wake-up apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer executable instructions, which when executed by the base station wake-up apparatus, cause the base station wake-up apparatus to perform the base station wake-up method of any one of claims 1-6 by executing the computer executable instructions stored in the memory.
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| CN116506926A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-28 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Signal transmitting method, signal receiving method, configuration transmitting method and related equipment |
| CN117015009A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Equipment awakening method and device |
| CN117082599A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-11-17 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Wakeup signal transmission method, wakeup signal transmission device, UE, network equipment and medium |
| CN115066008B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-03-15 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Energy-saving control method, device and storage medium |
| CN117769057A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Method for network side state conversion, terminal and network side equipment |
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