CN112118617B - Base station energy saving method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Base station energy saving method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112118617B
CN112118617B CN202010911040.7A CN202010911040A CN112118617B CN 112118617 B CN112118617 B CN 112118617B CN 202010911040 A CN202010911040 A CN 202010911040A CN 112118617 B CN112118617 B CN 112118617B
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base station
energy
characteristic value
information
saving
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CN112118617A (en
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吕婷
曹亘
冯毅
李福昌
张涛
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a base station energy-saving method, a device and a storage medium, which relate to the technical field of communication and are beneficial to realizing energy conservation matched with actual service, users and coverage conditions of a base station, and the base station energy-saving method comprises the following steps: acquiring first information and second information; the first information comprises at least one of a service type characteristic value of the base station or a user attribute characteristic value of the access base station; the second information includes: at least one of the service load characteristic value of the base station and the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station; the identification information of the base stations with the same coverage is the identification information of the base stations with the same coverage relation with the base stations; determining an energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information; the energy-saving scheme is used for the base station to perform energy-saving processing according to the energy-saving scheme.

Description

Base station energy saving method, device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for saving energy in a base station.
Background
With the arrival of the 5G era, in order to meet the development requirements of the 5G services and the rapid increase of data traffic in the future, the 5G network not only needs to use more spectrum resources and larger system bandwidth, but also adopts new technologies such as novel multiple access, large-scale antenna arrays, ultra-dense networking and the like to greatly improve the total capacity of the mobile network, and the power consumption of the 5G network is multiplied accordingly. In order to reduce the energy consumption of the base station equipment, the prior art provides energy-saving schemes such as symbol turn-off, channel turn-off, cell turn-off, deep sleep and the like.
Currently, when a base station energy saving scheme is deployed, an energy saving scheme adopted by a base station needs to be configured in the base station in advance, and generally, types and parameters of the energy saving scheme are uniformly configured for a plurality of base stations in an area; however, in an actual network, the service, user or wireless signal environment in each coverage area of the base station is dynamically changed, and the pre-configured energy saving scheme or parameters cannot reflect the changes, so that energy saving matching with the actual service, user and coverage conditions of the base station cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a base station energy saving method, a base station energy saving device and a storage medium, which are beneficial to realizing energy saving matched with the actual service, user and coverage condition of a base station.
In a first aspect, a method for saving power of a base station is provided, where the method includes: acquiring first information and second information; the first information comprises at least one of a service type characteristic value of the base station or a user attribute characteristic value of the access base station; the second information includes: the service load characteristic value of the base station and the identification information of the same coverage base station of the base station; the identification information of the base station with the same coverage is the identification information of the base station with the same coverage relation with the base station; determining an energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information; the energy-saving scheme is used for the base station to perform energy-saving processing according to the energy-saving scheme.
Therefore, the energy-saving scheme of the base station not only considers the service load characteristic value of the base station or the information of the base station which is covered by the base station, but also considers the user attribute characteristic value accessed into the base station or the service type connected with the base station, so that the energy-saving scheme determined by the base station has higher adaptation degree with the actual service, the user and the base station coverage condition of the base station.
In a possible implementation manner, the "acquiring the first information" includes: acquiring the connection times of the base station connecting with the target service in a first preset time period and the total connection times of the base station connecting with the service in the first preset time period; determining a service type characteristic value of the base station based on the connection times and the total connection times of the base station connection target service; and/or, acquiring a ratio of the number of users of the target type of the connected base station to the total number of users of the connected base station within a first preset time period; and determining the characteristic value of the user attribute accessing the base station based on the ratio.
In another possible implementation manner, the "acquiring the second information" includes: acquiring the distribution of service load values of a base station in a first preset time period; if the number of low-load time periods of the base station in a first preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold, taking a first set value as a service load characteristic value of the base station; if the number of low-load time periods is greater than a first threshold value and the number of high-load time periods of the base station in a first preset time period is greater than a second threshold value, determining a service load characteristic value of the base station based on the number of low-load time periods and the average load value of the base station in the first preset time period; and/or, acquiring identification information of the base station with the coverage in the first preset time period.
In another possible implementation manner, the method further includes: acquiring energy-saving parameters; the energy-saving parameters include: at least one of a traffic load value of the low-load time period, a start time of the low-load time period or an end time of the low-load time period; and performing energy-saving processing based on the energy-saving parameters and the energy-saving scheme.
In another possible implementation manner, the determining an energy saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information includes: if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a second preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a symbol turn-off and channel turn-off energy-saving scheme; if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a third preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a cell turn-off energy-saving scheme; and if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a fourth preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a deep sleep energy-saving scheme.
In another possible implementation manner, the first preset condition is that the service type characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a third threshold, and the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station is smaller than a fourth threshold.
In another possible implementation manner, the second preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than 0, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than the fifth threshold.
In another possible implementation manner, the third preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
In another possible implementation manner, the fourth preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to a sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of a co-coverage base station of the base station.
In a second aspect, a base station energy saving management device is provided, where the base station energy saving management device is configured to perform any one of the methods provided in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
According to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the base station energy saving management device includes several functional modules, and the several functional modules are respectively configured to execute corresponding steps in any one of the methods provided by the first aspect.
According to a second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the base station energy saving management device may include a processor configured to execute any one of the methods provided in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect to the first aspect. The base station energy saving management device may further comprise a memory for storing a computer program to enable the processor to invoke the computer program for performing any of the methods provided in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a communication device, comprising: a memory for storing a computer program and a processor for executing the computer program to perform any of the methods provided in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a chip system for use in a computer device, the chip system comprising one or more interface circuits and one or more processors. The interface circuit and the processor are interconnected through a line; the interface circuit is to receive signals from a memory of the computer device and to send the signals to the processor, the signals including computer instructions stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the computer device performs the method according to any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when executed on a computer device, cause the computer device to perform the method according to any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising computer instructions that, when run on a computer device, cause the computer device to perform the method according to any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
It can be understood that any one of the above-provided base station energy saving management devices, communication devices, computer readable storage media, computer program products or chips, etc. can be applied to the corresponding method provided above, and therefore, the beneficial effects achieved by the method can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding method, and are not described herein again.
These and other aspects of the present application will be more readily apparent from the following description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system to which the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device to which the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a base station energy saving method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another method for saving energy of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station energy saving management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more. "plurality" means two or more.
In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In an embodiment of the application, a combination comprises one or more objects.
The base station energy saving method provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to the system structure shown in fig. 1. The system comprises at least one base station 10-1 and core network equipment 10-3, and optionally comprises base station energy-saving management equipment 10-2. The base station 10-1, i.e. a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for accessing the internet for mobile devices, and is also a form of a radio station, and refers to a radio transceiver station for performing information transfer between mobile devices through a core network device in a certain radio coverage area. The base station energy saving management device 10-2 is configured to configure an energy saving policy for the base station.
The core network device 10-3 is used to connect a call request or a data request transmitted by the base station 10-1 to a different network.
It is understood that the corresponding functions of the base station energy saving management device 10-2 may be integrated in a certain base station 10-1, or integrated in a network element device such as the core network device 10-3, or the base station energy saving management device 10-2 may be an independent communication device. The base station energy saving management device 10-2 may manage a plurality of base stations in a control area, and the base station energy saving management device 10-2 may establish a transmission link with the base station 10-1 for information interaction.
The base station 10-1, the base station energy saving management device 10-2, and the core network device 10-3 described above may be implemented by a communication device 20 as shown in fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device to which the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied. The communication device 20 of fig. 2 may include at least one processor 101, communication lines 102, memory 103, and at least one communication interface 104.
The processor 101 may be a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more ics for controlling the execution of programs in accordance with the present disclosure.
The communication link 102 may include at least one path, such as a data bus, and/or a control bus, for communicating information between the aforementioned components (e.g., the at least one processor 101, the communication link 102, the memory 103, and the at least one communication interface 104).
The communication interface 104 may be any device, such as a transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Wide Area Networks (WAN), Local Area Networks (LAN), and the like.
The memory 103 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory 103 may be separate and coupled to the processor 101 via a communication link 102. The memory 103 may also be integrated with the processor 101. The memory 103 provided by the embodiments of the present application generally includes a nonvolatile memory. The memory 103 is used for storing computer instructions for executing the scheme of the application, and is controlled by the processor 101 to execute. The processor 101 is configured to execute computer instructions stored in the memory 103, thereby implementing the methods provided by the embodiments described below in the present application.
The storage 103 includes a memory and a hard disk.
Optionally, the computer instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program code or system, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In one embodiment, the communication device 20 may include a plurality of processors, and each of the processors may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (e.g., computer program instructions).
In particular implementations, communication device 20 may also include an output device 105 and/or an input device 106, as one embodiment. The output device 105 is in communication with the processor 101 and may display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device 105 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display device, a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) display device, a projector (projector), or the like. The input device 106 is in communication with the processor 101 and may receive user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device 106 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensing device, among others.
It should be noted that the communication device 20 shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and does not limit the communication device to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable. In actual implementation, the communication device may include more or fewer devices or devices than shown in fig. 2.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a base station energy saving method according to an embodiment of the present application. The functions of the base station energy saving management device in the embodiment of the present application are integrated in the base station 10-1, as shown in fig. 3, the method may include the following steps:
s100: the base station 10-1 acquires the first information. The first information comprises at least one of service type characteristic value of the base station or user attribute characteristic value of the access base station.
In a possible implementation manner, the base station 10-1 obtains the connection times of the base station 10-1 to the target service in the first preset time period and the total connection times of the base station 10-1 to the service in the first preset time period, and determines the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 based on the connection times of the base station to the target service and the total connection times.
All service types of the base station can be divided into common services and VIP (very important person) services; the common services comprise data services and voice services facing public network users; the VIP service includes a customized service for an industry user, such as an ultra low latency high reliability service (URLLC) service for factory production control, or a service type of priority guarantee, such as video monitoring, government and enterprise private network, or public security monitoring, and specifically, the service type may be set according to the needs of an operator. For example: the target service may be a VIP service, and the service type feature value of the base station 10-1 is a ratio of the VIP service connection times in the base station 10-1 to all service connection times in the first preset time period.
Illustratively, the base station 10-1 obtains the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the service type supported by the base station 10-1 may be preset in the base station 10-1 and indicated by a service type parameter vipervicetype (for example, vipervicetype is 1, which indicates that the service type is a VIP service type, vipervicetype is 0, which indicates that the service type is a normal service type).
Step two: the base station 10-1 carries the service type parameter field supported by the base station in the SIB message by sending a system broadcast message (e.g. SIB) to the ue. The SIB message is used to send an indication to the ue, that is, when the ue initiates a service request, a service type report message is sent to the base station 10-1, where the service type report message indicates a service type currently initiated by the ue. The service type report message carries a service type parameter vipservicitype.
Step three: the user equipment transmits a traffic type report message to the base station 10-1.
Specifically, when the user equipment initiates a VIP service request, a service type parameter vipservicietype carried in the service type report message is 1; when the user equipment initiates a common service request, the service type parameter VIPserviceType carried in the service type report message is 0.
Step four: after receiving the service type report message, the base station 10-1 checks the service type parameter vipserviciType therein, and determines the service type initiated by the current user equipment according to the service type parameter.
Step five: the base station 10-1 counts the number of VIP service connections initiated by the user equipment and the number of all service connections within a first preset time period, and calculates the ratio of the number of VIP service connections to the number of all service connections as the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1.
In a possible implementation manner, the base station 10-1 obtains a ratio of the number of users connected to the target user attribute of the base station 10-1 to the total number of users connected to the base station 10-1 in a first preset time period, and determines a user attribute feature value accessed to the base station 10-1 based on the ratio. The user attributes of the access base station 10-1 may be divided into common users and VIP users, and the user attributes may be set in the core network device 10-2 based on subscription information of the users. The user attribute feature value of the base station 10-1 may be a ratio of the number of VIP users to the number of all access users in a first predetermined time period.
Specifically, the base station 10-1 determines the user attribute feature value accessed to the base station 10-1 through the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the base station 10-1 counts an accessed user list in a first preset time period, where the user list includes information such as a user equipment identifier and a user equipment residence time.
Step two: the base station 10-1 screens out the user equipment with the residence time longer than a first preset threshold value from the access user list, and sends a user attribute query request message to the core network equipment storing the user subscription information, wherein the message comprises information such as the user list, a user attribute query request indication mark and the like.
Step three: the core network device acquires the user attribute information in the user list according to the user attribute query request message, and sends the user attribute corresponding to the user device in the acquired user list to the base station 10-1.
Step four: the base station 10-1 takes the ratio of the number of the VIP users in the user list in the first preset time period to the total number of the users in the user list as the user attribute feature value of the base station 10-1.
In one example, the user attribute may be identified by a UEpriority parameter, with a parameter value of 1 indicating a VIP user and a parameter value of 0 indicating a general user. The number of users having the user attribute of 1 in the user list is 200, the total number of users is 400, and the user attribute feature value of the base station 10-1 is 200/400 ═ 50% s.
S101: the base station 10-1 acquires the second information. Wherein the second information includes: the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 and the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1. The identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1 is used for characterizing the adjacent base stations which have the co-coverage relation with the base station 10-1. The co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1 has a co-coverage relationship with the base station 10-1, which means that two base stations have the same coverage area. The service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 may be obtained based on at least one of a Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate, an access user number, a data throughput rate, and the like in a first preset time period of the base station 10-1. The traffic load characteristic value is used to characterize the change in traffic load of the base station 10-1.
In one possible implementation, the base station 10-1 determines the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1 by:
the method comprises the following steps: the base station 10-1 transmits a request message for the user equipment to periodically measure the signal strengths of the base station 10-1 and the neighbor base stations to the user equipment connected to the base station 10-1, and reports to the base station 10-1 through a measurement report message. The measurement report message carries an identifier of the base station 10-1, an identifier of the first neighboring base station, and Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) of the base station 10-1 and the first neighboring base station. The first neighboring base station is any one of the base stations neighboring the base station 10-1.
Step two: in a first preset time period, the base station 10-1 counts measurement report messages reported by the user equipment, and if the difference value between the RSRP of the base station 10-1 and the RSRP of the first adjacent base station is smaller than a second preset threshold, records the identifier of the first adjacent base station, and increases the same coverage index of the first adjacent base station by 1. The initial value of the co-coverage index of the first neighboring base station may be set to 0.
If the difference between the RSRP of the base station 10-1 and the RSRP of the first neighboring base station in one measurement report message acquired by the base station 10-1 is smaller than the second preset threshold, the same coverage index of the first neighboring base station is increased by 1.
Step three: if the ratio of the co-coverage index of the first neighboring base station to the total number of measurement report messages received by the base station 10-1 is greater than a third preset threshold value within a first preset time period, it is determined that the first neighboring base station and the base station 10-1 have a co-coverage relationship, and the identification information of the first neighboring base station is used as the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1. If there is no neighboring base station with the same coverage relation with the base station 10-1, the second information does not include the identification information of the same coverage base station of the base station 10-1.
In a first preset time period, the base station 10-1 obtains a service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 by the following method:
the method comprises the following steps: a base station 10-1 acquires a plurality of service load values in a preset unit time period; the first preset time period includes a plurality of preset unit periods. The service load value may be at least one of the PRB utilization rate of the physical resource block of the base station 10-1, the number of users accessing, or the data throughput rate.
Step two: and if the number of the service load values of the base station 10-1 in the preset unit time interval which are lower than the fourth preset threshold is larger than the preset first threshold, determining that the preset unit time interval is a low-load time interval.
And if the number of the service load values of the preset unit time interval higher than the preset fifth preset threshold is larger than the preset second threshold, determining that the preset unit time interval is a high-load time interval.
Step three: the base station 10-1 determines a traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 based on the acquired characteristics (e.g., high load period or low load period) of the plurality of preset unit periods. The service load characteristic value is related to the number and duration of continuous low-load time periods and the size of the service load.
In one possible implementation manner, the base station determines the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 based on the acquired characteristics of the plurality of preset unit time periods in the following manner.
If the number of low-load time periods is less than or equal to a sixth preset threshold (corresponding to the first threshold), the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is set to a preset value 1.
If the number of low-load time periods is greater than a preset sixth preset threshold and the number of high-load time periods is greater than a preset seventh preset threshold (corresponding to the second threshold), the service load characteristic value of the base station can be calculated by the following formula:
the traffic load characteristic value is the average value of the duration of the continuous low-load period/(the duration of the unit period is the number of the continuous low-load periods).
Wherein the total duration of a plurality of temporally successive low-load time periods is defined as continuing the low-load time period; the ratio of the sum of the lengths of each time interval in the plurality of continuous low-load time intervals to the number of continuous low-load time intervals is the average value of the time intervals of the continuous low-load time intervals. The average value of all traffic load values is the average load value. In one example, the duration of the unit time period is 1 hour, and in 24 hours, the number of continuous low load time periods is 3 from 0:00 am to 3:00 am, 17:00 pm to 19:00 pm, and 12:00 pm to 14:00 pm, the sum of the lengths of each of the plurality of continuous low load time periods is 7 hours, the average of the duration of the continuous low load time periods is 7/3 hours, and the average PRB utilization rate is 60%.
Optionally, in step S102, the base station 10-1 obtains an energy saving parameter. Wherein, energy-conserving parameter includes: at least one of a traffic load value of the low load period, a start time of the low load period, or an end time of the low load period.
In one possible implementation manner, during the first preset time period, the base station 10-1 obtains the energy saving parameter by:
the method comprises the following steps: the base station 10-1 acquires a plurality of service load values in a preset unit time period; the first preset time period includes a plurality of preset unit periods. The service load value may be at least one of a PRB utilization rate, an access user number, or a data throughput rate of the base station 10-1.
Step two: the base station 10-1 obtains the load average value of the continuous low-load time period, and the starting time and the ending time of the continuous low-load time period as energy-saving parameters according to the service load value in each preset unit time period. Wherein a plurality of low load periods that are consecutive in time are collectively referred to as continuous low load periods.
S103: and the base station 10-1 determines an energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station 10-1 according to the first information and the second information. Wherein the energy saving scheme is used for the base station 10-1 to perform energy saving processing according to the energy saving scheme.
In a possible implementation manner, if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a second preset condition, the energy saving scheme corresponding to the obtained base station 10-1 is a symbol turn-off and channel turn-off energy saving scheme.
If the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a third preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station 10-1 is a cell turn-off energy-saving scheme;
if the first information meets the first preset condition and the second information meets the fourth preset condition, the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station 10-1 is obtained as a deep sleep energy-saving scheme.
The first preset condition may be that the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is smaller than a seventh preset threshold (corresponding to a third threshold), and the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station 10-1 is smaller than an eighth preset threshold (corresponding to a fourth threshold).
The second preset condition may be that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than 0 and smaller than a ninth preset threshold (corresponding to a fifth threshold).
The third preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than or equal to a ninth preset threshold, the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is smaller than a tenth preset threshold (corresponding to a sixth threshold), and the second information includes identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1.
The fourth preset condition may be that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than or equal to a tenth preset threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station 10-1.
If the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than the seventh preset threshold, or the user attribute characteristic value is greater than the eighth preset threshold, or the service load characteristic value is 0, it is determined that the base station 10-1 does not execute any energy saving scheme.
If the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is smaller than the seventh preset threshold, the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station 10-1 is smaller than the eighth preset threshold, and the service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than 0 and smaller than the ninth preset threshold, it is determined that the energy-saving scheme of the base station 10-1 is a symbol turn-off and channel turn-off energy-saving scheme.
If the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is smaller than a seventh preset threshold, the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station 10-1 is smaller than an eighth preset threshold, the service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than or equal to a ninth preset threshold, the service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is smaller than a tenth preset threshold, and the second information includes identification information of base stations with the same coverage of the base station 10-1, determining that the energy-saving scheme of the base station 10-1 is a cell turn-off energy-saving scheme.
And if the service type characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is smaller than a seventh preset threshold value, the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station 10-1 is smaller than an eighth preset threshold value, the service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 is greater than or equal to a tenth preset threshold value, and the second information comprises identification information of base stations with the same coverage of the base station 10-1, determining that the energy-saving scheme of the base station 10-1 is a deep dormancy energy-saving scheme.
Therefore, for the base station 10-1 with a large number of VIP services or VIP users, no energy-saving turn-off operation is executed, and the service performance of the VIP services or the VIP users is preferentially ensured not to be influenced by the energy-saving turn-off. Determining a service load characteristic value through analyzing distribution characteristics of a low-load time period and a high-load time period, determining an energy-saving scheme and energy-saving parameters based on the service load characteristic value, matching the energy-saving scheme with the service load characteristics, and adopting a deep sleep mode when the service load characteristic value of a base station is large to maximize the energy-saving effect; on the contrary, other energy-saving schemes such as symbol turn-off are adopted, the turn-off time granularity is smaller, the faster hardware turn-off and turn-on conversion is realized, the base station executing energy saving can be ensured to quickly recover the normal working state when the service load is increased, the service requirement is met, and the network performance is kept consistent; if the service load characteristic value is 0, the random fluctuation of the service load is strong or the load is high, the energy-saving turn-off is not allowed to be executed, and the reduction of service performance is avoided; in addition, the energy-saving scheme also considers the same coverage relation among base stations, and only when the base stations have adjacent base stations with the same coverage, the cell is selected to be turned off or deeply dormant, so that the conditions that blind spots occur in the coverage area of the base stations after the energy-saving turn-off is triggered and the users cannot access the network are avoided; if the base station has no adjacent base station with the same coverage, only executing symbol switching-off and channel switching-off, not only saving the energy consumption of the base station through switching-off, but also ensuring that the network coverage is not influenced;
it can be understood that the base station 10-1 may determine the type of the base station 10-1 according to the first information and the second information, and the base station 10-1 prestores a corresponding relationship between the type of the base station and the energy saving scheme. The base station 10-1 may obtain a corresponding energy saving scheme according to the determined type of the base station 10-1. The triggering condition and the stopping condition for each energy saving scheme may be set according to the acquired energy saving parameters.
S104: and the base station 10-1 executes energy saving according to the acquired energy saving parameters and the determined energy saving scheme.
Specifically, the base station 10-1 sets a starting condition and a terminating condition of the determined energy saving scheme according to the acquired energy saving parameter. When the base station 10-1 meets the set starting condition, the energy-saving scheme is executed to save energy, and when the base station 10-1 meets the termination condition, the energy saving is finished and the normal working state is entered.
In one example, assuming that the energy saving scheme determined by the base station 10-1 is a cell turn-off energy saving scheme, then, when the traffic load of the base station 10-1 is lower than or equal to the average load value lasting for a low load period, the determined energy saving scheme is started to enter a turn-off state; when the traffic load of the base station 10-1 is higher than the average load value of the continuous low-load period, the base station 10-1 enters a normal working state.
In another example: if the energy-saving scheme is a deep sleep energy-saving scheme, the base station 10-1 enters a deep sleep state at the starting time of the continuous low-load time period, and wakes up the base station 10-1 at the ending time of the continuous low-load time period to enter a normal working state.
It should be noted that the step of acquiring the energy saving parameter in S102 is an optional step, and the energy saving parameter may also be preset in the base station 10-1 according to experience.
In the embodiment of the application, the base station 10-1 determines that the base station 10-1 adopts a differentiated energy-saving scheme based on the service type characteristic value or the user attribute characteristic value of the base station 10-1 and the service load characteristic value, so that the energy-saving effect of the base station 10-1 is improved, and the service performance and the user experience can be guaranteed.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another base station energy saving method according to an embodiment of the present application. The base station energy saving management device 10-2 in the embodiment of the present application is independent of the base station 10-1, and as shown in fig. 4, the method may include the following steps:
s200: the base station 10-1 acquires the first information. The first information comprises at least one of service type characteristic values of the base station or user attribute characteristic values of the access base station.
Specifically, reference is made to the description in S100 above, and details are not repeated.
S201, the base station 10-1 acquires the second information. Wherein the second information includes: the traffic load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 and the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1. The identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station 10-1 is used for characterizing the adjacent base stations which have the co-coverage relation with the base station 10-1. The service load characteristic value of the base station 10-1 may be obtained based on at least one of a Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate, an access user number, a data throughput rate, and the like of the base station 10-1 in a first preset time period. The traffic load characteristic value is used to characterize the change in traffic load of the base station 10-1.
Specifically, reference is made to the description in S101, and details are not repeated.
Optionally, in step S202, the base station 10-1 obtains the energy saving parameter. Wherein, energy-conserving parameter includes: at least one of a traffic load value of the low load period, a start time of the low load period, or an end time of the low load period.
Specifically, refer to the description in S102, and are not repeated.
S203: the base station 10-1 transmits the first information, the second information, and the identification information of the base station 10-1 to the base station energy saving management apparatus 10-2.
S204: the base station energy saving management device 10-2 determines the energy saving scheme of the base station 10-1 according to the first information and the second information.
In one possible implementation manner, the base station energy saving management device 10-2 pre-stores a corresponding relationship between the first information, the second information, and the energy saving scheme. The base station energy-saving management device 10-2 acquires the energy-saving schemes corresponding to the first information and the second information.
Specifically, reference is made to the description of the base station 10-2 determining the energy saving scheme corresponding to the base station 10-1 according to the first information and the second information in S102, which is not described again.
S205: the base station energy saving management device 10-2 sends the acquired energy saving scheme to the base station 10-1.
And S206, the base station 10-1 configures the received energy-saving scheme and the acquired energy-saving parameters.
Subsequently, the base station 10-1 performs energy saving processing according to the configured energy saving scheme. Specifically, reference is made to the description in S104, and details are not repeated.
In the embodiment of the application, the base station energy saving management device 10-2 centrally manages the energy saving processing of the base stations in the area, and the base station energy saving management device 10-2 allocates the energy saving scheme adapted to the base station condition to the base station according to the acquired first information and second information of the base station. The first information comprises a service type characteristic value or a user attribute characteristic value of the base station and a service load characteristic value, so that the energy-saving effect of the base station 10-1 is improved, and the service performance and the user experience can be guaranteed.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is capable of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software implementing the exemplary method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the base station energy saving management device may be divided into the functional modules according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the module is schematic, and is only one logic function division, and another division manner may be available in actual implementation.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station energy saving management device according to an embodiment of the present application. The base station energy saving management device 50 may be configured to perform the functions performed by the base station energy saving management device 10-2 among the functions performed by the base station 10-1 in any of the above embodiments (such as the embodiment shown in fig. 3) (such as the embodiment shown in fig. 4). The base station energy saving management apparatus 50 includes: a first obtaining module 501, a second obtaining module 502 and a determining module 503. The first obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain first information; the first information comprises at least one of service type characteristic value of the base station or user attribute characteristic value of the access base station. A second obtaining module 502, configured to obtain second information; the second information includes: the service load characteristic value of the base station and the identification information of the same coverage base station of the base station; a determining module 503, configured to determine an energy saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information; the energy-saving scheme is used for the base station to perform energy-saving processing according to the energy-saving scheme. For example, in conjunction with fig. 3, the first obtaining module 501 may be configured to perform S100, the second obtaining module 502 may be configured to perform S101, and the determining module 503 may be configured to perform S102. With reference to fig. 4, the first obtaining module 501 and the second obtaining module 502 may be configured to perform the receiving step in S202, and the determining module 502 may be configured to perform S203.
Optionally, the first obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to: acquiring the connection times of the base station connecting the target service in a first preset time period and the total connection times of the base station connecting the service in the first preset time period; determining a service type characteristic value of the base station based on the connection times and the total connection times of the base station connection target service; and/or acquiring the ratio of the number of the target type users of the connected base station to the total number of the users of the connected base station in a first preset time period; and determining the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station based on the ratio.
Optionally, the second obtaining module 502 is specifically configured to: acquiring the distribution of service load values of a base station in a first preset time period; if the number of low-load time periods of the base station in a first preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold, taking a first set value as a service load characteristic value of the base station; if the number of low-load time periods is greater than a first threshold value and the number of high-load time periods of the base station in a first preset time period is greater than a second threshold value, determining a service load characteristic value of the base station based on the number of low-load time periods and the average load value of the base station in the first preset time period; and/or acquiring the identification information of the co-coverage base station which has the co-coverage relation with the base station in the first preset time period.
Optionally, the second obtaining module 502 is further configured to: acquiring energy-saving parameters; the energy-saving parameters include: at least one of a traffic load value of the low load period, a start time of the low load period, or an end time of the low load period. The base station energy saving management device 50 further includes an energy saving module 504, configured to perform energy saving processing based on the energy saving parameter and the energy saving scheme.
Optionally, the determining module 503 is specifically configured to: if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a second preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a symbol turn-off and channel turn-off energy-saving scheme; if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a third preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a cell turn-off energy-saving scheme; and if the first information meets the first preset condition and the second information meets the fourth preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a deep sleep energy-saving scheme.
Optionally, the first preset condition is that the service type characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a third threshold, and the user attribute characteristic value of the access base station is smaller than a fourth threshold.
Optionally, the second preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than 0, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than the fifth threshold.
Optionally, the third preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
Optionally, the fourth preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to a sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
In one example, referring to fig. 2, the receiving functions of the first obtaining module 501 and the second obtaining module 502 may be implemented by the communication interface 104 in fig. 2. The processing functions of the first obtaining module 501 and the second obtaining module 502, the determining module 503, and the energy saving module 504 may all be implemented by the processor 101 in fig. 2 calling a computer program stored in the memory 103.
For the detailed description of the above alternative modes, reference is made to the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again. In addition, for any explanation and beneficial effect description of the base station energy saving management device 50 provided above, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment described above, and details are not repeated.
It should be noted that the actions performed by the modules are only specific examples, and the actions actually performed by the units refer to the actions or steps mentioned in the description of the embodiment based on fig. 3 or fig. 4.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is for storing a computer program, and the processor is for invoking the computer program to perform the actions or steps mentioned in any of the embodiments provided above.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer program causes the computer to execute the actions or steps mentioned in any of the embodiments provided above.
The embodiment of the application also provides a chip. The chip integrates a circuit and one or more interfaces for realizing the functions of the above-described transmitting-side node or receiving-side node. Optionally, the functions supported by the chip may include processing actions in the embodiments described based on fig. 3 or fig. 4, which are not described herein again. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing the associated hardware to perform the steps. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a random access memory, or the like. The processing unit or processor may be a central processing unit, a general purpose processor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a microprocessor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof.
The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute any one of the methods in the above embodiments. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated upon loading and execution of computer program instructions on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage device including one or more available media integrated servers, data centers, and the like. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
It should be noted that the above devices for storing computer instructions or computer programs provided in the embodiments of the present application, such as, but not limited to, the above memories, computer readable storage media, communication chips, and the like, are all nonvolatile (non-volatile).
Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed application, from a review of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, various modifications and combinations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the specification and figures are merely exemplary of the present application as defined in the appended claims and are intended to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations, or equivalents within the scope of the present application.

Claims (16)

1. A method for saving energy in a base station, the method comprising:
acquiring first information and second information; the first information comprises at least one of a service type characteristic value of a base station or a user attribute characteristic value accessed to the base station; the second information includes: at least one of a traffic load characteristic value of the base station or identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station; the identification information of the base stations with the same coverage is identification information of the base stations with the same coverage relation with the base stations;
determining an energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information; the energy-saving scheme is used for the base station to perform energy-saving processing according to the energy-saving scheme;
the acquiring of the first information includes:
acquiring the connection times of the base station connection target service in a first preset time period and the total connection times of the base station connection service in the first preset time period; determining a service type characteristic value of the base station based on the connection times of the base station to the target service and the total connection times;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
acquiring the ratio of the number of users of the target type connected with the base station to the total number of users connected with the base station in the first preset time period; determining a user attribute characteristic value accessed to the base station based on the ratio;
the acquiring of the second information includes:
acquiring the distribution of the service load value of the base station in a first preset time period; if the number of the low-load time periods of the base station in the first preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold, taking a first set value as a service load characteristic value of the base station; if the number of the low-load time periods is greater than the first threshold value and the number of the high-load time periods of the base station in the first preset time period is greater than a second threshold value, determining a service load characteristic value of the base station based on the number of the low-load time periods and the average load value of the base station in the first preset time period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and acquiring the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station in the first preset time period.
2. The method of claim 1, applied to the base station, further comprising:
acquiring energy-saving parameters; the energy saving parameters include: at least one of a traffic load value of the low-load time interval, a start time of the low-load time interval, or an end time of the low-load time interval;
and performing energy-saving processing based on the energy-saving parameters and the energy-saving scheme.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining the energy saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information comprises:
if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a second preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a symbol turn-off and channel turn-off energy-saving scheme;
if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a third preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a cell turn-off energy-saving scheme;
if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a fourth preset condition, the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is acquired to be a deep sleep energy-saving scheme.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the first preset condition is that the traffic type characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a third threshold, and the attribute characteristic value of the user accessing the base station is smaller than a fourth threshold.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the second preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than 0, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is less than a fifth threshold.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the third preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the fourth preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
8. A base station energy saving management device, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring first information; the first information comprises at least one of a service type characteristic value of a base station or a user attribute characteristic value accessed to the base station;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring second information; the second information includes: the service load characteristic value of the base station and the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station; the identification information of the base stations with the same coverage is identification information of the base stations with the same coverage relation with the base stations;
a determining module, configured to determine an energy saving scheme corresponding to the base station according to the first information and the second information; the energy-saving scheme is used for the base station to perform energy-saving processing according to the energy-saving scheme;
the first obtaining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the connection times of the base station connection target service in a first preset time period and the total connection times of the base station connection service in the first preset time period; determining a service type characteristic value of the base station based on the connection times of the base station to the target service and the total connection times;
and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
acquiring the ratio of the number of users of the target type connected with the base station to the total number of users connected with the base station in the first preset time period; determining a user attribute characteristic value accessed to the base station based on the ratio;
the second obtaining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the distribution of the service load value of the base station in a first preset time period; if the number of low-load time periods of the base station in the first preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold, taking a first set value as a service load characteristic value of the base station; if the number of the low-load time periods is greater than the first threshold value and the number of the high-load time periods of the base station in the first preset time period is greater than a second threshold value, determining a service load characteristic value of the base station based on the number of the low-load time periods and the average load value of the base station in the first preset time period;
and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
and acquiring the identification information of the co-coverage base station of the base station in the first preset time period.
9. The base station energy-saving management device according to claim 8, wherein the second obtaining module is further configured to:
acquiring energy-saving parameters; the energy saving parameters include: at least one of a traffic load value of the low-load time interval, a start time of the low-load time interval, or an end time of the low-load time interval;
the base station further comprises an energy-saving module for performing energy-saving processing based on the energy-saving parameters and the energy-saving scheme.
10. The base station energy saving management device according to claim 8, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:
if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a second preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a symbol turn-off and channel turn-off energy-saving scheme;
if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a third preset condition, acquiring that the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is a cell turn-off energy-saving scheme;
if the first information meets a first preset condition and the second information meets a fourth preset condition, the energy-saving scheme corresponding to the base station is acquired to be a deep sleep energy-saving scheme.
11. The base station energy-saving management device according to claim 10, wherein the first preset condition is that a traffic type characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a third threshold, and a user attribute characteristic value accessing the base station is smaller than a fourth threshold.
12. The base station energy-saving management device according to claim 11, wherein the second preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than 0, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a fifth threshold.
13. The base station energy saving management device according to claim 12, wherein the third preset condition is that the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold, and the traffic load characteristic value of the base station is smaller than a sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
14. The base station energy-saving management device according to claim 13, wherein the fourth preset condition is that a traffic load characteristic value of the base station is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold, and the second information includes identification information of co-coverage base stations of the base station.
15. A communication device, comprising: a memory for storing a computer program and a processor for executing the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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