CN113433459A - Device for testing solid lithium battery - Google Patents
Device for testing solid lithium battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113433459A CN113433459A CN202110513415.9A CN202110513415A CN113433459A CN 113433459 A CN113433459 A CN 113433459A CN 202110513415 A CN202110513415 A CN 202110513415A CN 113433459 A CN113433459 A CN 113433459A
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- Prior art keywords
- current collector
- lithium battery
- box body
- sensor
- testing
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/378—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for testing a solid-state lithium battery, which comprises: the device comprises a box body, a first current collector, a second current collector, a bolt, a connecting rod, a first sensor, a sealing cover plate and at least one lug for electrically connecting components in the box body with the outside; the side wall of the box body along the length direction and the first current collector are provided with threaded holes, so that the first current collector can be translated through rotation of a bolt outside the box body to enable a battery to be tested to be clamped between the first current collector and a second current collector arranged along the length direction of the box body in a hanging mode, the other end of the second current collector is sequentially connected with a connecting rod and a first sensor, and the first sensor is abutted to the inner surface of the other side wall of the box body to test the pressure output by the solid-state lithium battery during operation; the sealing cover plate is provided with a transparent baffle plate for observing the operation of the battery to be tested, and the baffle plate is made of quartz glass, polytetrafluoroethylene or sapphire materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery testing, in particular to a device for testing a solid-state lithium battery.
Background
Now in conventional commercial batteries, the use of liquid electrolytes guarantees rapid movement of lithium ions and good performance of the batteries. However, with the development of science and technology, especially the rapid development of electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage industries, the energy density of commercial lithium ion batteries cannot meet the current use requirements. Meanwhile, liquid electrolyte is volatile and leaks during long-cycle process, resulting in degradation of battery performance. In addition, in the process of charging and discharging of the battery, the uneven deposition of Li < + > on the surface of a lithium electrode leads to the rapid growth of lithium dendrite, and the battery is easy to generate potential safety hazards such as short circuit, ignition and explosion, so that the advantages of a high-energy-density lithium battery taking lithium metal as a negative electrode material cannot be exerted in the traditional liquid electrolyte, and the problem can be fundamentally solved by using the Solid Electrolyte (SE) to replace the traditional liquid electrolyte, so that the lithium ion battery is an important direction for the future development of the lithium ion battery. The electrode/electrolyte interface problem of the solid lithium battery is a research difficulty and a key point. Compared with the solid-liquid contact between the electrode and the electrolyte of the traditional liquid battery, the solid-solid of the solid lithium battery generates larger interface resistance and generates complex interface mechanics problems such as electrode or electrolyte fracture, debonding and the like. Because the interface research of the current solid-state lithium battery is in a starting stage, the stress-strain change process of the electrode/electrolyte interface is not clear, and an effective in-situ stress-strain characterization means is lacked, the problems encountered in the process of testing the solid-state lithium battery include but are not limited to: the solid lithium battery charging/discharging is that the released powder particles pollute an objective lens or an observation window, so that clear images are difficult to continuously obtain, the reading of a sensor for acquiring the expansion force of the solid lithium battery is seriously drifted, the drift is irrelevant to the temperature or the battery, the correlation is suspected to exist with a current collector for clamping the lithium battery, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a testing device for a solid-state lithium battery, and aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a testing apparatus for a solid-state lithium battery, including: the device comprises a box body, a first current collector, a second current collector, a bolt, a connecting rod, a first sensor, a sealing cover plate and at least one lug for electrically connecting components in the box body with the outside; the side wall of the box body along the length direction and the first current collector are provided with threaded holes, so that the first current collector can be translated through rotation of a bolt outside the box body to enable a battery to be tested to be clamped between the first current collector and a second current collector arranged along the length direction of the box body in a hanging mode, the other end of the second current collector is sequentially connected with a connecting rod and a first sensor, and the first sensor is abutted to the inner surface of the other side wall of the box body to test the pressure output by the battery to be tested during operation; the sealing cover plate is provided with a transparent baffle plate for observing the operation of the battery to be tested, and the baffle plate is made of quartz glass, polytetrafluoroethylene or sapphire materials.
In one embodiment, the bolt is made of a metal material to conduct the electrical signal collected by the first current collector out of the inside of the case.
In one embodiment, the inner surface of the baffle has an antifouling coating, the height of the first current collector is not more than 90% of the height of the inner cavity of the box body, and the roughness of the lower surface of the sealing cover plate is greater than Ra0.1. .
In one embodiment, the anti-fouling coating is made of parylene or teflon.
In one embodiment, a pair of second sensors is further disposed between the first and second current collectors along the width direction of the case to contact and measure the shear force of the electrode/electrolyte interface of the battery.
In one embodiment, the first sensor is a spoke pressure sensor.
In one embodiment, the connecting rod is a movable rigid connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the sealing cover plate is made of an insulating material.
In an embodiment, the first and second current collectors are each made of an austenitic stainless steel material.
In an embodiment, the second sensor is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of a bottom plate of the box body.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the in-situ observation of the operation of the solid-state battery is realized, the axial stress/strain and the tangential stress/strain of the solid-state battery can be measured simultaneously, and the observation window is prevented from being polluted to influence the observation definition so as to improve the measurement and test precision and the like.
Drawings
The advantages of the invention will become clearer and more readily appreciated from the detailed description given with reference to the following drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and do not limit the scope of protection of the invention, wherein:
fig. 1 is a side perspective view of a battery testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top perspective view of a battery testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention for the purpose of illustrating the concepts of the invention; the description is intended to be illustrative and exemplary and should not be taken to limit the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification thereof, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification of the embodiments described herein. It should be understood that, unless otherwise specified, the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is made for the convenience of understanding, and the description is made in a natural state where relevant devices, apparatuses, components, etc. are originally at rest and no external control signals and driving forces are given.
While this application is capable of many different embodiments, the specific embodiments shown in the drawings and described in detail below are to be understood that the disclosure of such embodiments is to be considered as a conceptual example and is not intended to limit the application to the specific forms described below. In the description below, like reference numerals are used to describe the same, similar or corresponding parts in the several views of the drawings.
The terms "a", "an" or "an", as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term "plurality", as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term "other", as used herein, is defined as at least one more or more. The terms including and/or having, as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language).
Reference throughout this document to "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an embodiment," or similar terms means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of such phrases or in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments without limitation. In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the examples of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments and variations thereof available to those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments and their ideas and spirit in this application shall fall within the scope of protection of this application. Specific implementations of the present application are further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings of embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 and 2 show a battery testing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a rectangular box 152 with an open top surface surrounded by side walls and a bottom surface to form a hollow chamber 15 for accommodating a battery to be tested and related testing elements, wherein a first current collector 111, a second current collector 112, a connecting rod 14 and a sensor 13 are respectively disposed in the chamber 15 along the length direction of the rectangular box 152. When the battery testing device 1 is in operation, a battery to be tested (not shown) is clamped and suspended by the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112 and is not in contact with the inner wall of the box body 152, the first current collector 111 is provided with a threaded hole 1111, so that the position of the first current collector in the cavity 15 along the length direction of the rectangular box body 152 is adjusted by the rotation of the bolt 12 through the matching of the threaded hole 151 of the first side wall of the box body 152 and the bolt 12, one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the second current collector 112, the other end of the connecting rod abuts against the second side wall of the box body 152 opposite to the first side wall through the sensor 13, so that the battery to be tested is stably fixed between the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112 through the adjusting bolt 12, and when the battery to be tested is subjected to charge/discharge cycles, the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112 can collect charges and/or currents generated by the positive and negative poles of the battery to be tested, the sensor 13 can collect the stretching force/tension force/compression force/pressure of the battery to be measured along the length direction of the box 152. Preferably, the sensor 13 is preferably a spoke-type pressure sensor.
Furthermore, the case 152 is provided with at least one tab 154 for connection with the current collector or battery inside the chamber 15, and the bolt 12 is made of a material with good electrical conductivity to electrically connect the external test equipment with the current collector or battery inside the chamber 15.
Further, the battery testing apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes an upper cover 2, the upper cover 2 covers the box 152 to seal the chamber 15 in a vacuum state, therefore, the packing 22 is provided between the upper cap 2 and the sealing groove 153 of the case 152, and the observation window 211 is provided at the middle of the upper cap 2, the observation window is provided with a baffle made of hard transparent material, in order to observe the interface deformation and change of the battery during charging/discharging more clearly, the baffle is made of quartz glass, transparent acrylic or sapphire material, and is preferably made of a hard sapphire material and coated on the inner surface thereof with an antifouling coating, which may be formed of Parylene or teflon, so as to prevent pollutants released during the charging/discharging process of the battery from being attached to the baffle plate to influence the in-situ observation of the battery. Preferably, the antifouling coating is formed of parylene coating having a thickness of 0.0005 to 0.008 inches in consideration of a greater hydrophobic angle and a stronger antifouling property of parylene material.
Further, in order to further avoid possible contamination for more clearly observing the lithium battery loaded between the two current collectors 111 and 112, the height of the current collector 111 is limited to not more than 95% of the height of the cavity 15, and is preferably set to not more than 90% of the height of the cavity 15, so that a part of gas and/or fumes or the like that may be released from the battery may be attached to the inner surface of the upper cover 2, i.e., the inner surface of the upper cover 2 above the current collector 111, thereby reducing the attachment to the lower surface of the observation window 211. At this time, the inner surface of the upper cap 2 above the current collector 111 functions as a sacrificial surface.
Further, the surface roughness of the inner surface of the upper cover 2 should be less than the roughness of the lower surface of the observation window 211, and the hydrophobicity of the inner surface of the upper cover 2 is also higher than the hydrophobicity of the lower surface of the observation window 211, and the roughness of the lower surface of the observation window 211 should be greater than ra0.1.
As for the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112, the shapes thereof are rectangular blocks, and are generally made of a metal material having a small electric resistance, such as austenitic stainless steel 303, 304, or 316, and the use of martensitic or ferritic stainless steel is avoided. Further, considering that the stainless steel itself has certain magnetism and may generate a magnetic field after current is introduced or charges are enriched, so as to generate an unstable acting force between the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy of the sensor 13, it is preferable to use low carbon stainless steel to manufacture the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112, and to perform annealing degaussing treatment, high temperature vacuum degaussing treatment, and/or electromagnetic degaussing on the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112 to further eliminate the magnetic influence between the first current collector 111 and the second current collector 112.
At least one pair (2) of mechanical sensors 3 which are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the chamber 15 are fixedly arranged in the chamber 15, and the mechanical sensors 3 are contacted with an electrolyte sheet to be measured, particularly a battery, during operation so as to measure the shearing force of the electrode/electrolyte interface of the battery.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
Further, it is also noted that terms used herein such as front, back, up, down, left, right, top, bottom, front, back, horizontal, vertical, and the like, to denote orientation, are used merely for convenience of description to facilitate understanding of relative positions or orientations, and are not intended to limit the orientation of any device or structure.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for solid state lithium battery testing, comprising: the device comprises a box body, a first current collector, a second current collector, a bolt, a connecting rod, a first sensor, a sealing cover plate and at least one lug for electrically connecting components in the box body with the outside;
the side wall of the box body along the length direction and the first current collector are provided with threaded holes, so that the first current collector can be translated through rotation of a bolt outside the box body to enable a battery to be tested to be clamped between the first current collector and a second current collector arranged along the length direction of the box body in a hanging mode, the other end of the second current collector is sequentially connected with a connecting rod and a first sensor, and the first sensor is abutted to the inner surface of the other side wall of the box body to test the pressure output by the solid-state lithium battery during operation;
the sealing cover plate is provided with a transparent baffle plate for observing the operation of the battery to be tested, and the baffle plate is made of quartz glass, polytetrafluoroethylene or sapphire materials.
2. The apparatus for solid state lithium battery testing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bolt is made of a metallic material to conduct the electrical signal collected by the first current collector out of the inside of the case.
3. The device for testing the solid lithium battery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner surface of the baffle has an antifouling coating, the height of the first current collector does not exceed 90% of the height of the inner cavity of the box body, and the roughness of the lower surface of the sealing cover plate is greater than Ra0.1.
4. The device for solid state lithium battery testing according to claim 3, characterized in that the anti-fouling coating is made of parylene or teflon.
5. The apparatus for testing the solid lithium battery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a pair of second sensors are further provided between the first current collector and the second current collector along the width direction of the case to contact and measure the shear force of the electrode/electrolyte interface of the solid lithium battery.
6. The apparatus for solid state lithium battery testing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first sensor is a spoke pressure sensor.
7. The apparatus for testing a solid state lithium battery of claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting bar is a movable rigid connecting bar.
8. The apparatus for testing a solid state lithium battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sealing cover plate is made of an insulating material.
9. The apparatus for solid state lithium battery testing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first current collector and the second current collector are both made of an austenitic stainless steel material.
10. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the second sensor is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of a bottom plate of the case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513415.9A CN113433459A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Device for testing solid lithium battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513415.9A CN113433459A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Device for testing solid lithium battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113433459A true CN113433459A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110513415.9A Pending CN113433459A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Device for testing solid lithium battery |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113433459A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115267571A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-01 | 天津大学 | Battery mechanics parameter testing device |
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Application publication date: 20210924 |