CN113431199A - Green type assembly type building - Google Patents
Green type assembly type building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113431199A CN113431199A CN202110765635.0A CN202110765635A CN113431199A CN 113431199 A CN113431199 A CN 113431199A CN 202110765635 A CN202110765635 A CN 202110765635A CN 113431199 A CN113431199 A CN 113431199A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7038—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green environment-friendly assembly type building, and belongs to the field of assembly type buildings. The technical scheme is as follows: a green environment-friendly assembly type building comprises a door frame, a foundation arranged along the edge of a building body, a plurality of hollow wall main bodies vertically arranged on the foundation, top connecting pieces arranged between the tops of two adjacent wall main bodies, connecting bolts arranged on the wall main bodies, between the wall main bodies and the foundation and between the wall main bodies and the top connecting pieces, and a window frame arranged on one of the wall main bodies; two sides of the corner of the foundation are respectively provided with a wall main body. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly assembly type building provided by the invention can be manufactured in a modularized manner, is flexible to use, convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, long in service life and simple in structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly assembly type building.
Background
The building formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site is called an assembly type building, generally, the heat-insulation wall is a masonry wall body and is an integral structure, if which part needs to be modified, maintained or changed, the purpose cannot be achieved, the disassembly is inconvenient, and the use is not flexible; in addition, the existing heat-insulating wall body can form condensed water due to the influence of the temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side, so that the wall body is moldy, the heat-insulating performance is poor and the like.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a green environment-friendly assembly type building which can be manufactured in a modularized manner, is flexible to use, is convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, and has a long service life and a simple structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an environment-friendly assembly type building, which comprises a door frame, a foundation arranged along the edge of the building to form a frame of the building, and a plurality of hollow wall bodies vertically arranged on the foundation, wherein the door frame can ensure the stability of the vertical face of the building, and a door leaf can be installed at the door frame to ensure the integrity of the building, the hollow wall bodies have good heat insulation performance to provide a foundation for green, environmental protection and assembly, a top connecting member arranged between the tops of two adjacent wall bodies to ensure the reliable connection between the tops of the wall bodies, connecting bolts arranged on the wall bodies, between the wall bodies and the foundation, and between the wall bodies and the top connecting member, and the assembly structure is convenient to install and simplifies the assembly process, and a window frame arranged on one of the wall bodies, providing a foundation for installing the window sash, and presetting the position of a window frame according to the requirement; the two sides of the corner of the foundation are respectively provided with one wall main body.
During the installation, place hollow wall main part respectively in ground corner both sides, and carry out the assembly connection between ground and the wall main part through the connecting bolt, between two adjacent wall main part tops, through connecting bolt assembly connection top connecting piece between two wall main parts of corner promptly, can accomplish the assembly of the wall body of green type assembly type building, because the facade of the building body, the holistic heat preservation of wall main part is effectual promptly, only need carry out the modularization prefabrication, and carry out assembly connection through the connecting bolt can, ensure the green of the building body, the environmental protection, and can carry out local dismantlement as required, flexible to use.
The wall body is characterized by comprising a plurality of pairs of sub-bodies arranged in an array manner, and water guide plates arranged between the same pair of sub-bodies and/or between two adjacent pairs of sub-bodies, wherein the water guide plates are used for guiding water discharged from the wall body caused by temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side or other reasons so as to discharge the water in time, thereby ensuring the heat preservation effect and the service life of the wall body; the same pair of the sub-main bodies are oppositely arranged, a cavity is defined between the same pair of the sub-main bodies to form an insulating layer of the wall main body, the same pair of the sub-main bodies are fixedly connected through the connecting bolt, the connecting strength of the wall main body is ensured, when the wall main body is installed, one of the pair of the sub-main bodies is completely matched with the water guide plate after being assembled, the other sub-main body is opposite to the sub-main bodies and is matched with the water guide plate, and the connecting bolt connects and fixes the pair of the sub-main bodies, so that the installation of the pair of the sub-main bodies can be completed; on the contrary, take off earlier the connecting bolt, can carry out this pair of sub-main part's dismantlement, convenient change, maintenance and transformation use in a flexible way.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the sub-main body comprises a rectangular back plate, a convex edge arranged along the edge of one side of the back plate, a groove which is positioned at the same side with the convex edge and is arranged in the middle of the back plate, a plurality of slots which are arranged at two sides of the groove and one end of which is respectively communicated with the groove, a first water guide hole which is positioned at one end of the groove, penetrates through the convex edge and is communicated with the groove, and a second water guide hole which is positioned at the other end of the groove, penetrates through the convex edge and is communicated with the groove; the other end of the slot penetrates through the convex edge, when the water-collecting device is used, the first water guide hole is positioned right above the second water guide hole, so that when the sub-bodies are arranged in an array mode, the second water guide hole of the sub-body positioned above is aligned with the first water guide hole of the sub-body positioned below, water in the sub-body positioned above is drained downwards uniformly, centralized drainage is facilitated, when the water-collecting device is installed, the water guide plate is matched with the slot of one sub-body, the slot corresponding to the other sub-body is matched with the assembled water guide plate, the two sub-bodies are opposite, at the moment, the convex edges of the two sub-bodies are in end surface contact fit, a hollow cavity is formed between the two back plates, the water guide plate forms a support rib in the hollow cavity, the use strength of the hollow cavity is guaranteed, when the water is used, the water is guided into the groove by the water guide plate, the hollow cavity between the two sub-bodies is drained by the second water guide hole, and the end part of the slot, which is communicated with the groove, is not higher than the height of the rest of the slot, the water is conveniently guided into the groove; preferably, when the water distributor is used, the grooves are vertically arranged, and the water guide efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the sub-main bodies can be made into different specifications according to the requirements, referring to fig. 1, the sub-main bodies positioned on the upper side of the door frame, the upper side and the lower side of the window frame are different in height from the sub-main bodies positioned on the other parts of the wall main body, and the use flexibility is improved.
The water guide plate is characterized by comprising a first water guide plate, a second water guide plate and a third water guide plate, wherein the center line of the first water guide plate is V-shaped, the two side plates are symmetrical, the center line of the second water guide plate is V-shaped, and the two side plates are one long and one short, and the center line of the third water guide plate is linear; the third water guide plate extends and is arranged on the short side plate of the second water guide plate, the shape of the central line formed when the third water guide plate is arranged on the short side plate of the second water guide plate is the same as that of the central line of the first water guide plate, the water guide plate is convenient to modularize, the third water guide plate can be manufactured after the second water guide plate is cut on the first water guide plate, and material waste is avoided.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the second water guide plate is matched with the slot at one side of the groove, namely the slot at the side is in an inverted V shape, the end part close to the groove is longer than the end part far away from the groove, and the third water guide plate is matched with the slot at the other side of the groove, namely the slot at the side is in a linear shape; during the installation, adjacent two in the sub-main part, one of them sub-main part is located recess one side slot, with corresponding another sub-main part is located the recess opposite side the slot even is whole, first water guide board and this whole phase-match, promptly in two adjacent sub-main parts, one of them sub-main part is the shorter tip of the slot of type of falling V, is whole with another sub-main part and is linear slot limit for when a plurality of sub-main part arrays arrange, slot between the adjacent sub-mainboard can with first water guide board phase-match, reduce the water guide board kind, conveniently carry out the modularization preparation, and first water guide board can regard as the pivot of connecting between upper and lower adjacent sub-main part and the left and right adjacent sub-main part simultaneously, guarantees the bulk connection performance of wall main part.
The water guide plate is characterized by comprising a V-shaped plate and first inner buckling parts correspondingly arranged at two ends of the V-shaped plate, wherein the V-shaped plate is matched with a corresponding slot during installation, one first inner buckling part is buckled with a side wall corresponding to a groove in one of the sub-bodies, and the other inner buckling part is buckled with a side wall corresponding to a groove in the other sub-body, so that the first water guide plate is conveniently installed in place, the first water guide plate is not easy to shift during use, and the connecting strength between the adjacent sub-bodies can be ensured;
the outer end of the short side plate of the second water guide plate is provided with a first outer buckling part, the outer end of the long side plate is provided with a second inner buckling part, when the water guide plate is installed, the second inner buckling part is buckled with one side wall of the groove in the corresponding sub-main body positioned at one side edge of the wall main body, the short side plate penetrates through one side corresponding to the convex edge of the sub-main body, the first outer buckling part is buckled with the outer side surface of the convex edge, the second water guide plate is convenient to install, and the first outer buckling part can block the end part corresponding to the slot, so that external water vapor is prevented from entering the hollow cavity;
the third water guide plate is characterized in that one end of the third water guide plate is provided with a second outer buckling part, the other end of the third water guide plate is provided with a third inner buckling part, during installation, the third water guide plate penetrates through one side corresponding to a convex edge of a sub-main body positioned at the edge of the other side of the wall main body, the third inner buckling part is buckled with the other side wall of a groove in the corresponding sub-main body, the second outer buckling part is buckled with the convex edge of the outer side face, the third water guide plate is convenient to install, and the second outer buckling part can block the end part corresponding to the slot.
The wall body is characterized in that a supporting column is arranged on the lower side of the bending part of the slot matched with the second water deflector, when the wall body is used, the supporting column can support the bending part of the first water deflector or the second water deflector, the bending part is the highest position of the first water deflector or the second water deflector when the wall body is used, the service life of the water deflector can be prolonged, preferably, when the convex edges of a pair of sub bodies are in contact fit, the corresponding supporting columns between the pair of sub bodies are abutted, the service strength of a hollow cavity between the pair of sub bodies is further ensured, and the service life of the wall body is further ensured.
The invention is characterized in that the sub-body further comprises a plurality of connecting cylinders, the central line of each connecting cylinder is arranged in the groove along the normal direction of the back plate, the connecting bolts penetrate through the back plate and are matched with the connecting cylinders, the connecting bolts are arranged on the supporting columns and are connected between the sub-bodies and are arranged on one side of the sub-bodies, the connecting bolts are arranged on the connecting cylinders and are connected between the sub-bodies and are arranged on the other side of the sub-bodies, the connecting strength of the sub-bodies can be improved, preferably, when the convex edges of the sub-bodies are in contact matching, the corresponding connecting cylinders between the sub-bodies are in conflict, and because the back plate at the groove is thinner and has low strength, the conflict is carried out, the using strength of the back plate at the position can be ensured, and the using strength of the sub-bodies is further ensured.
The invention is characterized in that a plugging piece is arranged between two first water guide holes on each pair of the sub-bodies positioned at the top to prevent external water vapor or water flow from entering a hollow cavity between the sub-bodies from the first water guide holes, and the plugging piece comprises a connecting plate and two plugs which are arranged on one side surface of the connecting plate and respectively correspond to and are matched with the two corresponding water guide holes one by one.
The invention is characterized in that the foundation comprises a corner foundation and linear foundations positioned at two sides of the corner foundation, a first U-shaped groove of the foundation, namely the cross section of the foundation is in a U shape, a water tank arranged on the bottom wall of the first U-shaped groove, and first connecting holes penetrating through two corresponding side walls of the first U-shaped groove, when in use, when two adjacent wall bodies are installed, the adjacent end parts are provided with mutually overlapped parts, the corresponding end surface of one wall body is flush with one side surface of the other wall body, the wall bodies are fixedly connected through the first connecting holes by connecting bolts, when in use, a second water guide hole positioned at the bottom, namely a sub-body connected with the foundation, discharges water into the water tank, furthermore, the foundation in the same building body is provided with at least one water discharge hole communicated with the water tank, the water flow in the water tank is convenient to discharge, preferably, at the corner foundation, the opposite through holes in one side wall main body are matched with the first connecting holes, the opposite connecting cylinders in the other side wall main body are matched with the first connecting holes, and the foundation is convenient to modularly manufacture.
The top connecting piece comprises a second U-shaped groove and second connecting holes which are formed in the two corresponding side walls of the second U-shaped groove in a penetrating mode, opposite through holes in one side wall main body are matched with the second connecting holes, opposite connecting cylinders in the other side wall main body are matched with the second connecting holes, and the top connecting piece is manufactured in a modularized mode conveniently.
The cross section shape of door frame sets up to the U type, is equipped with continuous door frame guiding gutter on its diapire, and during the use, on the ground of both sides was arranged in to the door frame both ends, and the door frame guiding gutter communicates with the basin of the corresponding tip of ground, conveniently lies in the sub-main part of door frame top, leads to the basin in by the water of water conservancy diversion in the second guiding hole along the door frame guiding gutter.
Furthermore, the structure of the window frame is similar to that of the door frame, namely the cross section of the window frame is in a U shape, and the bottom wall of the window frame is provided with a continuous window frame water guide groove; in addition, the bottom of the window frame can be provided with a flow guide hole communicated with the window frame water guide groove, so that water in the window frame can be conveniently discharged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the prefabricated parts have simple structures, can be manufactured in a modularized way, can be partially disassembled according to requirements, and are flexible to use; according to the invention, one of the pair of sub-main bodies is completely matched with the water guide plate after being assembled, the other sub-main body is opposite to the sub-main bodies and is matched with the water guide plate, and the pair of sub-main bodies are fixedly connected through the connecting bolt, so that the installation of the pair of sub-main bodies can be completed; the water guide plate is arranged, so that the hollow cavity can provide support, and water flow in the hollow cavity can be guided, the structural strength of the wall body is guaranteed, the wall body is prevented from mildewing, and the service life of the building body is prolonged; the first water guide plate can be used as a hinge for connecting the upper and lower adjacent sub-main bodies and the left and right adjacent sub-main bodies, so that the integral connection performance of the wall main body is ensured; the support column can support the bent part of the first water guide plate or the second water guide plate, the bent part is the highest position of the first water guide plate or the second water guide plate when in use, and the support column supports the bent part at the highest position, so that the service life of the water guide plate can be prolonged; the connecting cylinders are positioned on the two sides of the sub-main bodies relative to the supporting columns, so that the connecting strength between the sub-main bodies can be improved; the invention is provided with the plugging piece to prevent external water vapor or water flow from entering the hollow cavity between the sub-main bodies from the first water guide hole, thereby ensuring the service life of the building body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the wall body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a corner foundation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the door frame and the foundation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top connector of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging member in the invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a wall body; 11. a sub-body; 111. a back plate; 112. a convex edge; 113. a groove; 114. a slot; 115. a support pillar; 116. a through hole; 117. a connecting cylinder; 118. a first water guide hole; 119. a second water guide hole; 12. a first water guide plate; 121. a V-shaped plate; 122. a first inner buckle part; 13. a second water guide plate; 131. a first external fastening portion; 132. a second inner fastening part; 14. a third water guide plate; 141. a second external buckle part; 142. a third inner fastening part; 15. a blocking member; 151. a connecting plate; 152. a plug; 2. a foundation; 2a, a linear foundation; 2b, corner foundation; 21. a first U-shaped groove; 22. a water tank; 23. a first connection hole; 3. a top connector; 31. a second U-shaped groove; 32. a second connection hole; 4. a connecting bolt; 5. a door frame; 51. a doorframe water chute; 6. a window frame.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an environment-friendly assembly type building, which includes a door frame 5, a foundation 2 disposed along an edge of the building to form a frame of the building, and simultaneously, to ensure the stability of a facade of the building, and a door leaf may be installed at the door frame 5 to ensure the integrity of the building, a plurality of hollow wall bodies 1 vertically disposed on the foundation 2, the hollow wall bodies 1 having good thermal insulation performance to provide a foundation for green, environmental protection and assemblability, a top connection member 3 disposed between the tops of two adjacent wall bodies 1 to ensure reliable connection between the tops of the wall bodies 1, connection bolts 4 disposed on the wall bodies 1, between the wall bodies 1 and the foundation 2, and between the wall bodies 1 and the top connection member 3, and a window frame 6 disposed on one of the wall bodies 1, providing a foundation for installing the window sash, and presetting the position of the window frame 6 according to the requirement; two sides of the corner of the foundation 2 are respectively provided with a wall main body 1.
During the installation, place hollow wall main part 1 respectively in 2 corners of ground both sides, and carry out the assembly connection between ground 2 and the wall main part 1 through connecting bolt 4, between 1 tops of two adjacent wall main parts, through connecting bolt 4 assembly connection top connecting piece 3 between two wall main parts 1 of corner promptly, can accomplish the assembly of the wall body of green type assembly type building, because the facade of the building body, wall main part 1 is holistic keeps warm effectually, only need carry out the modularization prefabrication, and through connecting bolt 4 carry out assembly connection can, ensure the green of the building body, the environmental protection, and can carry out local dismantlement as required, flexible to use.
The wall body 1 comprises a plurality of pairs of sub-bodies 11 arranged in an array and water guide plates arranged between the same pair of sub-bodies 11 and/or between two adjacent pairs of sub-bodies 11, and water discharged from the wall body 1 caused by temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side or other reasons is guided to be discharged in time, so that the heat preservation effect and the service life of the wall body 11 are ensured; the same pair of sub-main bodies 11 are oppositely arranged, a cavity is defined between the same pair of sub-main bodies 11, the heat insulation layer of the wall main body 1 is formed, the same pair of sub-main bodies 11 are fixedly connected through the connecting bolt 4, the connecting strength of the wall main body 1 is guaranteed, when the wall main body is installed, one sub-main body 11 of the pair of sub-main bodies 11 is completely matched with the water guide plate after being assembled, the other sub-main body 11 is opposite to the sub-main bodies 11 and is matched with the water guide plate, and the connecting bolt 4 is used for connecting and fixing the pair of sub-main bodies 11, so that the installation of the pair of sub-main bodies 11 can be completed; on the contrary, the connecting bolt 4 is taken down firstly, so that the pair of sub-bodies 11 can be disassembled, the replacement, the maintenance and the transformation are convenient, and the use is flexible.
The invention is characterized in that the sub-body 11 comprises a rectangular back plate 111, a convex edge 112 arranged along one side edge of the back plate 111, a groove 113 arranged at the same side with the convex edge 112 and arranged in the middle of the back plate 1, a plurality of slots 114 arranged at two sides of the groove 113 and having one end respectively communicated with the groove 113, a first water guide hole 118 arranged at one end of the groove 113 and penetrating the convex edge 112 and communicated with the groove 113, and a second water guide hole 119 arranged at the other end of the groove 113 and penetrating the convex edge 112 and communicated with the groove 113; the other end of the slot 114 penetrates the convex edge 112, when in use, the first water guide hole 118 is positioned right above the second water guide hole 119, so that when the sub-bodies 11 are arranged in an array, the second water guide hole 119 of the sub-body 11 positioned above is aligned with the first water guide hole 118 of the sub-body 11 positioned below, water in the sub-body 11 above is drained downwards, and concentrated drainage is facilitated, when in installation, the water guide plate is matched with the slot 114 of one sub-body 11, the corresponding slot 114 of the other sub-body 11 is matched with the assembled water guide plate, the two sub-bodies 11 are opposite, at the moment, the convex edges 112 of the two sub-bodies 11 are in end surface contact fit, a hollow cavity is formed between the two back plates 111, the water guide plate forms a support rib in the hollow cavity, the use strength of the hollow cavity is ensured, and when in use, water is guided into the groove 113 by the water guide plate and is drained out of the hollow cavity between the two sub-bodies 11 through the second water guide hole 119, the end part of the slot 114 communicated with the groove 113 is not higher than the height of the rest parts of the slot 114, so that water is conveniently guided into the groove 113; preferably, when in use, the groove 113 is vertically arranged, so that the water guide efficiency is improved.
The invention is characterized in that the water guide plate comprises a first water guide plate 12 with a V-shaped central line and two symmetrical side plates, a second water guide plate 13 with a V-shaped central line and two long and short side plates, and a third water guide plate 14 with a straight central line; the shape of the central line formed when the third water guide plate 14 extends and is arranged at the short side plate of the second water guide plate 13 is the same as that of the central line of the first water guide plate 12, so that the water guide plate can be conveniently manufactured in a modularized manner, and the third water guide plate 14 can be manufactured after the second water guide plate 13 is cut off from the first water guide plate 12, so that the material waste is avoided.
The specific features of the present invention are that the second water guiding plate 13 is matched with the slot 114 located at one side of the groove 113, that is, the slot 114 at the side is in an inverted V shape, and the end close to the groove 113 is longer than the end far away from the groove 113, and the third water guiding plate 14 is matched with the slot 114 located at the other side of the groove 113, that is, the slot 114 at the side is in a straight line shape; during installation, in two adjacent sub-main bodies 11, the slot 114 of one of the sub-main bodies 11 located on one side of the groove 113 and the slot 114 of the other corresponding sub-main body 11 located on the other side of the groove 113 are connected into a whole, the first water guide plate 12 is matched with the whole, that is, in two adjacent sub-main bodies 11, the shorter end of the slot 114 of one of the sub-main bodies 11 in the shape of an inverted V is integrated with the slot 114 of the other sub-main body 11 in the shape of a straight line, so that when the plurality of sub-main bodies 11 are arranged in an array, the slot 114 between the adjacent sub-main plates 11 can be matched with the first water guide plate 12, the types of the water guide plates are reduced, the modular manufacturing is convenient, and meanwhile, the first water guide plate 12 can be used as a hinge for connecting the upper and lower adjacent sub-main bodies 11 and the left and right adjacent sub-main bodies 11, thereby ensuring the overall connection performance of the wall main body 1.
The specific characteristics of the present invention are that the first water guide plate 12 includes a V-shaped plate 121 and first inner fastening portions 122 correspondingly disposed at two ends of the V-shaped plate 121, when being installed, the V-shaped plate 121 is matched with the corresponding slot 114, one of the first inner fastening portions 122 is fastened to a side wall corresponding to the groove 113 in one of the sub-bodies 11, and the other inner fastening portion 122 is fastened to a side wall corresponding to the groove 113 in the other sub-body 11, so that the first water guide plate 12 is conveniently installed in place, the first water guide plate 12 is not easy to shift when being used, and the connection strength between the adjacent sub-bodies 11 can be ensured;
the outer end of the short side plate of the second water guide plate 13 is provided with a first outer buckling part 131, the outer end of the long side plate is provided with a second inner buckling part 132, when the second water guide plate is installed, the second inner buckling part 132 is buckled with one side wall of the groove 113 in the corresponding sub-main body 11 positioned at the edge of one side of the wall main body 1, the short side plate penetrates through one side of the corresponding convex edge 112 of the sub-main body 11, the first outer buckling part 131 is buckled with the outer side surface of the convex edge 112, the second water guide plate 13 is convenient to install, and the first outer buckling part 131 can block the corresponding end part of the slot 114 to prevent external water vapor from entering the hollow cavity;
the third water deflector 14 one end is equipped with the second outside and detains portion 141, the other end is equipped with the third inside and detains portion 142, during the installation, the third water deflector 14 runs through the protruding corresponding one side of edge 112 that lies in the sub-main part 11 of wall main part 1 opposite side edge, the third inside and detains portion 132 and the corresponding recess 113 in the sub-main part 11 another lateral wall lock, the second outside detains portion 141 and protruding edge 112 lateral surface lock, the third water deflector 14 of easy to assemble, and the second outside detains portion 141 can carry out the shutoff to the corresponding tip of slot 114, prevent that outside steam from getting into the cavity.
The invention is characterized in that a support column 115 is arranged at the lower side of the bending part of the slot 114 matched with the second water guide plate 13, when in use, the supporting column 115 may support the bent portion of the first water deflector 12 or the second water deflector 13, the part is the highest position when the first water guide plate 12 or the second water guide plate 13 is used, and is supported at the highest position, the service life of the water guide panel can be improved, and preferably, when the convex edges 112 of the pair of sub-bodies 11 are in contact fit, the corresponding supporting columns 115 between the pair of sub-bodies 11 are mutually contacted, so that the use strength of the hollow cavity between the pair of sub-bodies 11 is further ensured, thereby ensuring the service life of the wall body 1, the supporting column 115 is provided with a through hole 116 matched with the connecting bolt 4, the through hole 116 extends through the back plate 111, the connecting bolt 4 is arranged at the supporting column 115, so that the connecting strength of the connecting bolt 4 to the pair of sub-bodies 11 can be ensured.
The present invention is further characterized in that the sub-body 11 further includes a plurality of connecting cylinders 117 whose central lines are arranged in the grooves 113 along the normal direction of the back plate 111, the connecting bolt 4 penetrates the back plate 111 to be matched with the connecting cylinders 117, the connecting bolt 4 is located at one side of the sub-body 11 at the supporting column 115, the connecting bolt 4 is located at the other side of the sub-body 11 at the connecting cylinder 117, the connecting strength of the sub-body 11 can be improved, preferably, when the protruding edges 112 of the sub-body 11 are in contact fit, the corresponding connecting cylinders 117 between the sub-body 11 are in contact with each other, because the back plate 111 at the groove 113 is thinner and has low strength, the contact is performed at this position, the use strength of the back plate 111 at this position can be ensured, and the use strength of the sub-body 11 can be further ensured.
The present invention is further characterized in that a plugging member 15 is disposed between the two first water guiding holes 118 of each pair of sub-bodies 11 at the top to prevent external water vapor or water flow from entering the hollow cavity between the sub-bodies 11 from the first water guiding holes 118, and the plugging member 15 includes a connecting plate 151 and two plugs 152 disposed on one side of the connecting plate 151 and respectively corresponding to and matching with the two corresponding water guiding holes 118.
The invention is characterized in that the foundation 2 comprises a corner foundation 2b and linear foundations 2a positioned at two sides of the corner foundation 2b, a first U-shaped groove 21 of the foundation 2, namely the cross section of the foundation 2 is set to be U-shaped, a water tank 22 arranged on the bottom wall of the first U-shaped groove 21 and a first connecting hole 23 arranged on two corresponding side walls of the first U-shaped groove 21 in a penetrating way, when in use, when two adjacent wall bodies 1 are installed, the adjacent end parts are provided with mutually overlapped parts, and the corresponding end surface of one wall body 1 is flush with one side surface of the other wall body 1, the wall bodies 1 are connected and fixed by a connecting bolt 4 penetrating through the first connecting hole 23, when in use, a second water guide hole 119 positioned at the bottom part, namely in a sub-body 11 connected with the foundation 2, discharges water into the water tank 22, furthermore, the foundation 2 in the same building body is provided with at least one water discharge hole communicated with the water tank 22, the water in the water tank 22 is drained conveniently, preferably, at the corner foundation 2b, the opposite through holes 116 in one side wall body 1 are matched with the first connecting holes 23, and the opposite connecting cylinders 117 in the other side wall body 1 are matched with the first connecting holes 23, so that the foundation 2 is made in a modularized mode conveniently.
The top connecting piece 3 comprises a second U-shaped groove 31 and second connecting holes 32 which are arranged on two corresponding side walls of the second U-shaped groove 31 in a penetrating mode, opposite through holes 116 in one side wall main body 1 are matched with the second connecting holes 32, opposite connecting cylinders 117 in the other side wall main body 1 are matched with the second connecting holes 32, and the top connecting piece 3 is conveniently manufactured in a modularized mode.
The cross section shape of door frame 5 sets up to the U type, is equipped with continuous door frame guiding gutter 51 on its diapire, and during the use, on the ground 2 of both sides was arranged in to door frame 5 both ends, and door frame guiding gutter 51 communicates with the basin 22 of the corresponding tip of ground 2, conveniently lies in the sub-main part 11 of door frame 5 top, leads to in the basin 22 along door frame guiding gutter 51 by the water of second guiding gutter 119 water conservancy diversion.
Further, the structure of the window frame 6 is similar to that of the door frame 5, that is, the cross section is set to be U-shaped, and the bottom wall of the window frame is provided with a continuous window frame water guiding groove, when in use, water guided by the second water guiding groove 119 in the sub-body 11 above the window frame 6 is guided to the lower end of the window frame 6 along the window frame water guiding groove and enters the sub-body 11 below the window frame 6 through the first water hole 118; in addition, the bottom of the window frame 6 can be provided with a diversion hole communicated with the window frame water guide groove, so that water in the window frame 6 can be conveniently drained.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The green environment-friendly assembly type building is characterized by comprising a door frame (5), a foundation (2) arranged along the edge of a building body, a plurality of hollow wall main bodies (1) vertically arranged on the foundation (2), top connecting pieces (3) arranged between the tops of two adjacent wall main bodies (1), connecting bolts (4) arranged on the wall main bodies (1), between the wall main bodies (1) and the foundation (2) and between the wall main bodies (1) and the top connecting pieces (3), and a window frame (6) arranged on one of the wall main bodies (1); two sides of a corner of the foundation (2) are respectively provided with one wall main body (1).
2. An environment-friendly assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein said wall main body (1) comprises a plurality of pairs of sub main bodies (11) arranged in an array, and a water guide plate arranged between the same pair of sub main bodies (11) and/or between two adjacent pairs of sub main bodies (11); the same pair of sub-main bodies (11) are oppositely arranged, a cavity is arranged between the same pair of sub-main bodies (11), and the same pair of sub-main bodies (11) are fixedly connected through the connecting bolt (4).
3. The environment-friendly assembly type building of claim 2, wherein the sub-body (11) comprises a rectangular back plate (111), a convex edge (112) arranged along one side edge of the back plate (111), a groove (113) arranged at the same side as the convex edge (112) and arranged in the middle of the back plate (1), a plurality of slots (114) arranged at two sides of the groove (113) and having one end respectively communicated with the groove (113), a first water guide hole (118) arranged at one end of the groove (113) and arranged on the convex edge (112) in a penetrating manner and communicated with the groove (113), and a second water guide hole (119) arranged at the other end of the groove (113) and arranged on the convex edge (112) in a penetrating manner and communicated with the groove (113); the other end of the slot (114) penetrates through the convex edge (112), and when the water storage device is used, the first water guide hole (118) is located right above the second water guide hole (119).
4. A green environment-friendly assembly type building according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the water deflectors comprise a first water deflector (12) with a V-shaped central line and two symmetrical side plates, a second water deflector (13) with a V-shaped central line and two long and short side plates, and a third water deflector (14) with a straight central line; the shape of the central line formed when the third water guide plate (14) extends and is arranged at the short side plate of the second water guide plate (13) is the same as that of the central line of the first water guide plate (12).
5. An environment-friendly assembly type building according to claim 4, wherein the second water deflector (13) is matched with the insertion groove (114) at one side of the groove (113), and the third water deflector (14) is matched with the insertion groove (114) at the other side of the groove (113); during installation, in two adjacent sub-main bodies (11), one of the sub-main bodies (11) is positioned in the slot (114) on one side of the groove (113), and the slot (114) on the other side of the groove (113) is connected with the other corresponding sub-main body (11) into a whole, and the first water guide plate (12) is matched with the whole.
6. An environment-friendly assembly type building according to claim 5, wherein the first water deflector (12) comprises a V-shaped plate (121), and first inner fastening portions (122) correspondingly arranged at two ends of the V-shaped plate (121);
the outer end of the short side plate of the second water guide plate (13) is provided with a first outer buckling part (131), and the outer end of the long side plate is provided with a second inner buckling part (132);
one end of the third water guide plate (14) is provided with a second outer buckling part (141), and the other end is provided with a third inner buckling part (142).
7. A green environment-friendly assembly type building according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a supporting column (115) is arranged at the lower side of the bending part of the inserting groove (114) matched with the second water deflector (13), a through hole (116) matched with the connecting bolt (4) is formed in the supporting column (115), and the through hole (116) extends through the back plate (111).
8. An environment-friendly assembly type building according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the sub-body (11) further comprises a plurality of connecting cylinders (117) arranged in the grooves (113) along the normal direction of the back plate (111) along the central line, and the connecting bolts (4) penetrate through the back plate (111) to be matched with the connecting cylinders (117).
9. An environment-friendly assembly type building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a block piece (15) is provided between two said first water guiding holes (118) of each pair of said sub-bodies (11) positioned at the top.
10. A green environment-friendly assembly type building according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein said foundation (2) comprises a corner foundation (2 b) and linear foundations (2 a) on both sides of the corner foundation (2 b), said foundation (2) comprises a first U-shaped groove (21), a water tank (22) formed on the bottom wall of said first U-shaped groove (21), and first connecting holes (23) formed through both corresponding side walls of said first U-shaped groove (21).
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