CN113427645A

CN113427645A - Drilling equipment is used in building stones division

Info

Publication number: CN113427645A
Application number: CN202111000169.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洁
Original assignee: Xuzhou Guanghai Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Guanghai Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-30
Also published as: CN113427645B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rock drilling equipment, in particular to a stone material drilling device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a lifting structure is arranged on the vehicle body, an adjusting structure is arranged at the top end of the lifting structure, a propelling structure is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting structure, a punching structure is arranged at the front end of the propelling structure, a heat dissipation structure is arranged at one end, close to the punching structure, of the propelling structure, a maintenance structure is arranged at the top end of the propelling structure, a pressure relief structure is arranged inside the maintenance structure, and a cleaning structure is arranged at the front end of the maintenance structure; through the top installation elevation structure at the automobile body, can carry out drilling work to the building stones of co-altitude not, the structure is adjusted in the cooperation, can also carry out the drilling of different angles to the building stones, and the setting of advancing the structure is cooperated again, just can bore the hole of the different degree of depth to can conveniently carry out the exploitation work of building stones.

Description

Drilling equipment is used in building stones division

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rock drilling equipment, in particular to a drilling device for stone exploitation.

Background

In the process of quarrying stone materials, in order to facilitate quarrying and subsequent transportation, large rocks are split into a plurality of small rocks.

Present rock creeps into equipment when using, the drill bit is generally straight income formula, when needs creep into different angles, still need carry out the holistic rotation of equipment, it is very inconvenient, and creep into the in-process of rock at the drill bit, because the drill bit rotates at a high speed, if not timely carry out the cooling of spraying water, will influence the work of creeping into of drill bit, still can cause the damage of drill bit, thereby cause and creep into the cost increase, and when the rock creeps into, still can produce a large amount of dusts, these dusts can adhere on advancing the subassembly, if not timely clearance, not only can influence the promotion mobility that advances the subassembly, still can cause advancing the condition that the subassembly appears damaging.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a stone material drilling device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a building stones open and adopt drilling equipment, includes the automobile body install elevation structure on the automobile body elevation structure's top is installed and is adjusted the structure the upper end of adjusting the structure is provided with and impels the structure impel the front end of structure to install the structure of holing impel the structure to be close to the one end of structure of holing to be provided with heat radiation structure impel the top of structure to be provided with the maintenance structure the inside of maintenance structure is provided with pressure release structure the front end of maintenance structure is provided with clean structure.

Specifically, elevation structure includes the stand the inside sliding connection of stand has the lift cover the bottom fixedly connected with base of stand install first motor on the top of base the inside of stand is rotated and is connected with first lead screw, just first lead screw run through the lift cover and with lift cover threaded connection first belt pulley is installed to the output of first motor the outside fixedly connected with second belt pulley of first lead screw, just first belt pulley and second belt pulley carry out the transmission through the drive belt.

The adjusting structure comprises a connecting seat, the top end of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, a mounting seat is connected to the connecting seat in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a second motor is installed at one end of the connecting seat, a second bevel gear is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Specifically, impel the structure and include the solid fixed cylinder the top fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder of mount pad the inside sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder has an impel a section of thick bamboo the inside of solid fixed cylinder is rotated and is connected with the second lead screw, just the second lead screw run through impel a section of thick bamboo and with impel a section of thick bamboo threaded connection the third motor is installed to the one end of solid fixed cylinder, just the output and the second lead screw of third motor are connected.

Specifically, the structure of holing includes the rolling disc the front end that impels a section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the rolling disc the internally mounted of rolling disc has the drill bit the internally mounted who impels a section of thick bamboo has the fourth motor, just the output and the rolling disc of fourth motor are connected there is the latch segment the inside of rolling disc through stopper sliding connection install first spring between stopper and the rolling disc the outside threaded connection of rolling disc has the lock sleeve.

Specifically, the one end fixedly connected with rubber pad of latch segment the other end of latch segment rotates and is connected with a plurality of balls, the latch segment is equipped with four, and four the latch segment is annular array and distributes, the cross-section of latch segment is the trapezium structure, the one end that the rolling disc deviates from the fourth motor is round platform shape structure, the inside one end of lock sleeve also is round platform shape structure.

The heat dissipation structure comprises a cam, the cam is fixedly connected to the outer portion of a rotating disc, an extrusion block with a semicircular cross section is slidably connected to the inner portion of an advancing barrel, a piston is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block, a second spring is installed between the piston and the advancing barrel, a first one-way valve is installed on the advancing barrel, a second one-way valve is installed at the bottom end of the advancing barrel, an air pipe is connected to the bottom end of the second one-way valve, a water tank is installed on a vehicle body, the air pipe is communicated with the top end of the water tank, a water jacket with an annular cavity is fixedly connected to the advancing barrel, a plurality of water spraying holes which are obliquely arranged are formed in the side wall of the water jacket in an annular array mode, and the bottom end of the water tank is communicated with the water jacket through a water pipe.

Specifically, the maintenance structure comprises an air outlet sleeve, the top end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the air outlet sleeve, a first sealing ring is respectively fixed in the fixed cylinder and the propelling cylinder, and both the first sealing rings are in threaded connection with a second screw rod, a second sealing ring is fixedly connected with the outside of the propelling cylinder and is in sliding connection with the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular sleeve, an oil storage tank with an annular structure is arranged in the annular sleeve, the gas outlet sleeve is communicated with the inside of the oil storage tank through a connecting pipe, a first sponge is arranged inside the annular sleeve and is abutted against the outer side wall of the propelling cylinder, the inner portion of the annular sleeve is provided with a third one-way valve, the bottom end of the third one-way valve is provided with an annular communicating groove, and the communicating groove is communicated with the first sponge through an oil duct.

Specifically, pressure release structure includes the fourth check valve is installed to the one end lateral wall of the cover that outgases a fifth check valve is installed to the other end lateral wall of the cover that outgases, just fifth check valve intercommunication cover and connecting pipe the inside sliding connection of the cover that outgases has the pressure release piece and give vent to anger install the third spring between the cover the inside of pressure release piece is equipped with the pressure release hole that is L shape structure.

Specifically, clean structure includes the collar the internally mounted of annular sheath has the collar that is annular structure the internally mounted of collar has the second sponge that is annular structure be equipped with the fixed orifices on the collar the inside of annular sheath has the dead lever through fourth spring sliding connection, just the inside of dead lever can insert the fixed orifices.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the stone material drilling device for excavating, the lifting structure is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body, stone materials with different heights can be drilled, the lifting structure is matched with the adjusting structure, the stone materials can be drilled at different angles, and holes with different depths can be drilled by matching with the propelling structure, so that the stone material excavating work can be conveniently carried out.

(2) According to the stone material drilling device, the hole punching structure is arranged at one end of the propelling structure, so that the stone material drilling work can be realized, the drilling assembly can be conveniently and quickly mounted and dismounted, the drill bit can be quickly replaced, the hole punching structure can synchronously drive the heat dissipation structure to work while the drilling work is carried out, and the hole drilling position can be automatically sprayed with water during the drilling work through the work of the heat dissipation structure, so that the drilling assembly can be cooled, the situation that the drilling assembly is damaged at high temperature is avoided, the drilling and water spraying are synchronously carried out, the normal operation of the cooling work can be ensured, and the waste of water resources can be avoided.

(3) According to the stone material drilling device, the propelling structure can act on the maintenance structure while withdrawing, oil can be injected to the movable assembly on the propelling structure for maintenance through the work of the maintenance structure, the movable assembly can be prevented from being stuck by dust, the maintenance effect is achieved, the service life is prolonged, the normal work of the propelling structure can be guaranteed through the arrangement of the pressure relief structure, the condition that lubricating oil is wasted due to the fact that the air pressure entering the oil tank is too high can be avoided, and the dust on the movable assembly on the propelling structure can be cleaned through the arrangement of the cleaning structure, the cleaning assembly can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, and the stone material drilling device is convenient to use.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure view of a preferred embodiment of a rock material excavating and drilling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the coupling structure of the adjustment structure and the propulsion structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the section E shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the rotary disk and the heat dissipation structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the hole-making structure shown in FIG. 7;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the second seal ring shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a lifting structure; 21. a column; 22. a lifting sleeve; 23. a base; 24. a first motor; 25. a first lead screw; 26. a first pulley; 27. a second pulley; 28. a transmission belt; 3. an adjustment structure; 31. a connecting seat; 32. a second motor; 33. a mounting seat; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a first bevel gear; 36. a second bevel gear; 4. a propulsion structure; 41. a fixed cylinder; 42. a pusher barrel; 43. a third motor; 44. a second lead screw; 5. punching a hole; 51. rotating the disc; 52. a drill bit; 53. a fourth motor; 54. a locking block; 55. a limiting block; 56. a first spring; 57. a rubber pad; 58. a ball bearing; 59. a locking sleeve; 6. a heat dissipation structure; 61. an air tube; 62. a water tank; 63. a water pipe; 64. a cam; 65. extruding the block; 66. a piston; 67. a second spring; 68. a first check valve; 69. a second one-way valve; 69a, a water jacket; 69b, water spray holes; 7. maintaining the structure; 71. an air outlet sleeve; 72. a connecting pipe; 73. an annular sleeve; 74. a first seal ring; 75. a second seal ring; 76. an oil storage tank; 77. a third check valve; 78. a communicating groove; 79. a first sponge; 79a, oil passages; 8. a pressure relief structure; 81. a fourth check valve; 82. releasing the pressure block; 83. a third spring; 84. a fifth check valve; 85. a pressure relief vent; 9. cleaning the structure; 91. a mounting ring; 92. a second sponge; 93. a fixing hole; 94. fixing the rod; 95. and a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purposes and effects of the invention easy to understand; the following description is directed to embodiments; the invention is further illustrated.

As shown in fig. 1-10; the invention relates to a stone drilling device; comprises a vehicle body 1; a lifting structure 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1; an adjusting structure 3 is arranged at the top end of the lifting structure 2; a propelling structure 4 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting structure 3; a punching structure 5 is arranged at the front end of the propelling structure 4; a heat dissipation structure 6 is arranged at one end of the propelling structure 4 close to the punching structure; a maintenance structure 7 is arranged on the propelling structure 4; a pressure relief structure 8 is arranged in the maintenance structure 7; a cleaning arrangement 9 is arranged on the service arrangement 7.

Specifically; the lifting structure 2 comprises a column 21; a lifting sleeve 22 is connected inside the upright post 21 in a sliding manner; a base 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright post 21; a first motor 24 is arranged at the top end of the base 23; a first screw rod 25 is rotatably connected inside the upright post 21; the first screw rod 25 penetrates through the lifting sleeve 22 and is in threaded connection with the lifting sleeve 22; a first belt pulley 26 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 24; a second belt pulley 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first screw rod 25; and the first pulley 26 and the second pulley 27 are driven by a transmission belt 28.

Specifically; the adjustment structure 3 comprises a connection seat 31; the top end of the lifting sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 31; the connecting seat 31 is rotatably connected with an installation seat 33 through a rotating shaft 34; a first bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 34; a second motor 32 is installed at one end of the connecting seat 31; a second bevel gear 36 is connected with the output end of the second motor 32; and the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36 are engaged.

Specifically; the propulsion structure 4 comprises a fixed cylinder 41; a fixed cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat 33; a propelling cylinder 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 41; a second screw 44 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 41; the second screw rod 44 penetrates through the pushing cylinder 42 and is in threaded connection with the pushing cylinder 42; a third motor 43 is installed at one end of the fixed cylinder 41; and the output end of the third motor 43 is connected with the second screw rod 44.

Specifically; said perforating structure 5 comprises a rotating disc 51; a rotary disc 51 is rotatably connected to the front end of the propelling cylinder 42; a drill 52 is mounted inside the rotary disk 51; a fourth motor 53 is installed inside the propulsion cylinder 42; and the output end of the fourth motor 53 is connected with the rotating disc 51; a locking block 54 is slidably connected inside the rotating disc 51 through a limiting block 55; a first spring 56 is arranged between the limiting block 55 and the rotating disc 51; a locking sleeve 59 is screwed to the outside of the rotary disk 51.

Specifically; one end of the locking block 54 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 57; a plurality of balls 58 are rotatably connected to the other end of the locking block 54; four locking blocks 54 are arranged; and four locking blocks 54 are distributed in a ring array; the cross section of the locking block 54 is in a trapezoidal structure; one end of the rotating disc 51 departing from the fourth motor 53 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure; the locking sleeve 59 is also of a truncated cone-shaped structure at one end of the inside thereof.

Specifically; the heat dissipation structure 6 includes a cam 64; a cam 64 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary disc 51; an extrusion block 65 with a semicircular section is connected inside the propelling cylinder 42 in a sliding manner; a piston 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block 65; a second spring 67 is installed between the piston 66 and the push cylinder 42; a first check valve 68 is mounted on the propulsion cylinder 42; a second one-way valve 69 is arranged at the bottom end of the propelling cylinder 42; an air pipe 61 is connected to the bottom end of the second one-way valve 69; a water tank 62 is mounted on the vehicle body 1; the air pipe 61 is communicated with the top end of the water tank 62; a water jacket 69a with an annular cavity inside is fixedly connected to the propelling barrel 42; a plurality of water spraying holes 69b which are obliquely arranged are arranged on the side wall of the water jacket 69a in an annular array; the bottom end of the water tank 62 communicates with the water jacket 69a through a water pipe 63.

Specifically; the maintenance structure 7 comprises an air outlet sleeve 71; an air outlet sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cylinder 41; a first sealing ring 74 is fixed inside the fixed cylinder 41 and the pushing cylinder 42 respectively; and the two first sealing rings 74 are both in threaded connection with the second lead screw 44; a second sealing ring 75 is fixedly connected to the outside of the propelling barrel 42; and the second sealing ring 75 is connected with the fixed cylinder 41 in a sliding way; an annular sleeve 73 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 41; an oil storage groove 76 in an annular structure is arranged inside the annular sleeve 73; and the air outlet sleeve 71 is communicated with the inside of the oil storage tank 76 through a connecting pipe 72; a first sponge 79 is arranged inside the annular sleeve 73; and the first sponge 79 abuts against the outer side wall of the propelling cylinder 42; a third check valve 77 is installed inside the annular sleeve 73; a communication groove 78 in a ring shape is formed at the bottom end of the third check valve 77; and the communication groove 78 communicates with the first sponge 79 through an oil passage 79 a.

Specifically; the pressure relief structure 8 comprises a fourth one-way valve 81; a fourth one-way valve 81 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the air outlet sleeve 71; a fifth one-way valve 84 is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the air outlet sleeve 71; and the fifth one-way valve 84 is communicated with the air outlet sleeve 71 and the connecting pipe 72; a pressure relief block 82 is connected inside the air outlet sleeve 71 in a sliding manner; a third spring 83 is arranged between the pressure relief block 82 and the air outlet sleeve 71; the inside of the pressure relief block 82 is provided with a pressure relief hole 85 having an L-shaped structure.

Specifically; the cleaning structure 9 comprises a mounting ring 91; a mounting ring 91 with an annular structure is mounted inside the annular sleeve 73; a second sponge 92 in an annular structure is arranged inside the mounting ring 91; a fixing hole 93 is formed in the mounting ring 91; a fixing rod 94 is slidably connected inside the annular sleeve 73 through a fourth spring 95; and the fixing rod 94 may be inserted into the fixing hole 93.

When the invention is used; the first belt pulley 26 fixed outside the output shaft of the first motor 24 and the second belt pulley 27 fixed outside the first screw rod 25 are driven by a driving belt 28; and the first screw rod 25 which is rotatably connected inside the upright post 21 is in threaded connection with the lifting sleeve 22 which is connected on the upright post 21 in a sliding way; thus; the first motor 24 is operated; the lifting sleeve 22 can be driven to slide up and down on the upright post 21; the drilling height of the drill bit 52 can be adjusted; so as to facilitate the drilling work of stones with different heights; when the stone needs to be drilled at different angles; the second motor 32 can be started; since the second bevel gear 36 fixed to the outside of the output shaft of the second motor 32 is engaged with the first bevel gear 35 fixed to the outside of the rotation shaft 34; thus; when the second motor 32 is operating; the mounting seat 33 fixed on the rotating shaft 34 can be driven to rotate; so as to accurately adjust the drilling angle of the drill bit 52; so that holes with different angles can be drilled; the adaptability of the device is greatly improved; after the height and angle of the drill bit 52 are determined; at this time, the drill 52 rotates; the third motor 43 operates; the second screw rod 44 connected with the output end of the third motor 43 is in threaded connection with the propelling cylinder 42 which is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 41; thus; when the second lead screw 44 rotates; the drill bit 52 on the propelling cylinder 42 can be driven to drill; therefore, accurate drilling work of holes with different depths can be realized; since the fourth motor 53 is installed inside the push cylinder 42; a rotating disc 51 is installed at the output end of the fourth motor 53; a drill 52 is mounted on the rotary disk 51; so as to facilitate the stone drilling work; four locking blocks 54 with trapezoidal sections are connected in an annular array in the rotating disc 51 in a sliding manner; and a locking sleeve 59 is connected with the external thread of the rotating disc 51; because the inner part of the locking sleeve 59 and one end of the rotating disc 51 are both in a round table structure; thus; when the locking sleeve 59 is turned externally; the four locking blocks 54 can move and lock to the four sides of the drill 52; thereby enabling quick mounting and fixing of the drill bit 52; when the drill bit 52 needs to be replaced at a later stage; only the locking sleeve 59 needs to be rotated reversely; the operation is convenient and fast; since the cam 64 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk 51; an extrusion block 65 with a semicircular section is connected inside the propelling cylinder 42 in a sliding manner; a piston 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block 65; a second spring 67 is installed between the piston 66 and the push cylinder 42; when cam 64 follows rotation of rotating disc 51; the extrusion block 65 can be continuously abutted; cooperates with the elastic force action of the second spring 67; the reciprocating motion of the piston 66 inside the pushing cylinder 42 can be realized; because the first check valve 68 is arranged on the side wall of the propelling cylinder 42; a second one-way valve 69 is arranged at the bottom end of the propelling cylinder 42; thus; the piston 66 can continuously pump the pumped gas into the gas pipe 61 through the second check valve 69; and then into the interior of tank 62; at this time, the internal air pressure of the water tank 62 increases; the water inside the water tank 62 can be pushed into the water jacket 69a through the water pipe 63; since the plurality of water spray holes 69b are provided in an annular array on the side wall of the water jacket 69 a; and the plurality of blowholes 69b are aligned exactly with the position of the drill bit 52; to facilitate water spray cooling of the drill bit 52 being drilled; the drilling efficiency of the drill bit 52 can be improved; damage to the drill bit 52 due to high temperatures can also be avoided; since the first sealing rings 74 are fixed inside the fixed cylinder 41 and the pushing cylinder 42 respectively; and the two first sealing rings 74 are both in threaded connection with the second lead screw 44; a second sealing ring 75 is fixedly connected to the outside of the propelling barrel 42; by the provision of the second seal ring 75; not only the fixed cylinder 41 and the propelling cylinder 42 can form a closed space; the linear sliding of the propelling cylinder 42 can be ensured; when the pusher drum 42 is extended to slide; the fourth check valve 81 fixed to the air outlet cover 71 opens to supply air to the inside of the fixed cylinder 41; ensuring that the propelling cylinder 42 can normally extend out; when the pusher drum 42 is retracted; at this time, the propelling cylinder 42 will extrude the gas in the fixed cylinder 41 into the gas outlet sleeve 71; at this time, the gas in the gas outlet sleeve 71 enters the connecting pipe 72 through the fifth check valve 84; then into the interior of the oil reservoir 76 inside the annular sleeve 73; at this time, the gas inside the oil reservoir 76 increases; the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir 76 can be pushed into the communication groove 78 through the third check valve 77; finally, the first sponge 79 is entered from the plurality of oil passages 79 a; at this time, the oil can be injected and lubricated outside the propelling cylinder 42; the situation that the pushing cylinder 42 is blocked due to dust outside the pushing cylinder 42 can be avoided; can also play a role in maintaining the propelling cylinder 42; thereby increasing the service life; the inside of the air outlet sleeve 71 is also connected with a pressure relief block 82 in a sliding way through a third spring 83; a pressure relief hole 85 is arranged on the pressure relief block 82; when the pusher drum 42 is retracted; most of the gas will flow out of the pressure relief hole 85 on the pressure relief block 82; to prevent excessive pressure from entering the interior of reservoir 76; the situation of lubricating oil waste is caused; a mounting ring 91 for fixing a second sponge 92 is also detachably connected to the annular sleeve 73 through a fixing rod 94; by the provision of the second sponge 92; dust outside the pushing cylinder 42 can be cleaned before the pushing cylinder 42 is retracted; thereby enabling to increase the lubricating effect; the mounting ring 91 is convenient to mount and dismount; the replacement is convenient.

To those skilled in the art; it is obvious that the invention is not restricted to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments; and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention; the invention can be embodied in other specific forms. Thus; from whatever point; the embodiments should be considered as exemplary; and is not limiting; the scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore; it should be understood that; although the present description has been described in terms of embodiments; but not every embodiment contains only a single solution; this manner of description is by way of clarity only; the person skilled in the art will consider the description as a whole; the technical schemes in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately; forming other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building stones are opened and are adopted drilling equipment, a serial communication port, including automobile body (1) install elevation structure (2) on automobile body (1) adjust structure (3) are installed on the top of elevation structure (2) the upper end of adjusting structure (3) is provided with advances structure (4) advance the front end of structure (4) and install structure of holing (5) advance structure (4) and be provided with heat radiation structure (6) near the one end of structure of holing the top of advancing structure (4) is provided with maintenance structure (7) the inside of maintenance structure (7) is provided with pressure release structure (8) the front end of maintenance structure (7) is provided with clean structure (9).

2. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevation structure (2) include stand (21) the inside sliding connection of stand (21) has lift cover (22) the bottom fixedly connected with base (23) of stand (21) first motor (24) are installed on the top of base (23) the inside rotation of stand (21) is connected with first lead screw (25), just first lead screw (25) run through lift cover (22) and with lift cover (22) threaded connection first belt pulley (26) are installed to the output of first motor (24) the outside fixedly connected with second belt pulley (27) of first lead screw (25), just first belt pulley (26) and second belt pulley (27) carry out the transmission through drive belt (28).

3. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: adjust structure (3) including connecting seat (31) the top fixedly connected with connecting seat (31) of lift cover (22) on connecting seat (31) rotate through pivot (34) and be connected with mount pad (33) the first bevel gear of outside fixedly connected with (35) of pivot (34) second motor (32) are installed to the one end of connecting seat (31) the output of second motor (32) is connected with second bevel gear (36), just first bevel gear (35) and second bevel gear (36) meshing.

4. A rock material quarrying and drilling apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: impel structure (4) including solid fixed cylinder (41) the top fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder (41) of mount pad (33) the inside sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder (41) has a propulsion section of thick bamboo (42) the inside rotation of solid fixed cylinder (41) is connected with second lead screw (44), just second lead screw (44) run through propulsion section of thick bamboo (42) and with propulsion section of thick bamboo (42) threaded connection third motor (43) is installed to the one end of solid fixed cylinder (41), just the output and the second lead screw (44) of third motor (43) are connected.

5. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: punching structure (5) include rolling disc (51) advance the front end of a section of thick bamboo (42) and rotate and be connected with rolling disc (51) the internally mounted of rolling disc (51) has drill bit (52) advance the internally mounted of a section of thick bamboo (42) have fourth motor (53), just the output and the rolling disc (51) of fourth motor (53) are connected the inside of rolling disc (51) has latch segment (54) through stopper (55) sliding connection install first spring (56) between stopper (55) and rolling disc (51) the outside threaded connection of rolling disc (51) has lock sleeve (59).

6. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with rubber pad (57) of latch segment (54) the other end of latch segment (54) rotates and is connected with a plurality of balls (58), latch segment (54) are equipped with four, and four latch segment (54) are the annular array and distribute, the cross-section of latch segment (54) is the trapezium structure, the one end that rolling disc (51) deviates from fourth motor (53) is round platform shape structure, the inside one end of lock sleeve (59) also is round platform shape structure.

7. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the heat dissipation structure (6) comprises a cam (64), the cam (64) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating disc (51), an extrusion block (65) with a semicircular cross section is connected to the inner portion of the pushing cylinder (42) in a sliding mode, a piston (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block (65), a second spring (67) is installed between the piston (66) and the pushing cylinder (42), a first one-way valve (68) is installed on the pushing cylinder (42), a second one-way valve (69) is installed at the bottom end of the pushing cylinder (42), an air pipe (61) is connected to the bottom end of the second one-way valve (69), a water tank (62) is installed on the vehicle body (1), the air pipe (61) is communicated with the top end of the water tank (62), a water jacket (69 a) with an annular cavity inside is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder (42), a plurality of water spraying holes (69 b) which are obliquely arranged are arranged on the side wall of the water jacket (69 a) in an annular array, and the bottom end of the water tank (62) is communicated with the water jacket (69 a) through a water pipe (63).

8. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: maintenance structure (7) are including going out gas cover (71) the top fixedly connected with of solid fixed cylinder (41) goes out gas cover (71) gu fixed cylinder (41) and the inside of advancing a section of thick bamboo (42) fix a first sealing ring (74) respectively, and two first sealing ring (74) all with second lead screw (44) threaded connection gu the outside fixedly connected with second sealing ring (75) of advancing a section of thick bamboo (42), just second sealing ring (75) and solid fixed cylinder (41) sliding connection gu fixed cylinder (41) goes up fixedly connected with annular cover (73) the inside of annular cover (73) is equipped with oil storage tank (76) that is the loop configuration, just go out gas cover (71) and communicate with each other through the inside of connecting pipe (72) with oil storage tank (76) the inside of annular cover (73) is equipped with first sponge (79), just first sponge (79) contradict with the outside lateral wall that advances a section of thick bamboo (42), a third one-way valve (77) is installed inside the annular sleeve (73), an annular communication groove (78) is formed in the bottom end of the third one-way valve (77), and the communication groove (78) is communicated with a first sponge (79) through an oil passage (79 a).

9. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: pressure relief structure (8) include fourth check valve (81) go out the one end lateral wall of gas jacket (71) and install fourth check valve (81) go out the other end lateral wall of gas jacket (71) and install fifth check valve (84), just fifth check valve (84) intercommunication gas jacket (71) and connecting pipe (72) the inside sliding connection of gas jacket (71) has pressure release piece (82) install third spring (83) between pressure release piece (82) and the gas jacket (71) of giving vent to anger the inside of pressure release piece (82) is equipped with pressure release hole (85) that are L shape structure.

10. The stone material excavating and drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: clean structure (9) are including collar (91) the internally mounted of annular cover (73) has collar (91) that is annular structure the internally mounted of collar (91) has second sponge (92) that is annular structure be equipped with fixed orifices (93) on collar (91) the inside of annular cover (73) has dead lever (94) through fourth spring (95) sliding connection, just dead lever (94) can insert the inside of fixed orifices (93).