CN113425535A - Mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin - Google Patents
Mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN113425535A CN113425535A CN202110570761.0A CN202110570761A CN113425535A CN 113425535 A CN113425535 A CN 113425535A CN 202110570761 A CN202110570761 A CN 202110570761A CN 113425535 A CN113425535 A CN 113425535A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
- A61G10/023—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
- A61G10/026—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure for hyperbaric oxygen therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0461—Nasoendotracheal tubes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61M2230/205—Blood composition characteristics partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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Abstract
The application discloses a movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, which comprises three oxygen inhalation modes, namely nasal tube oxygen inhalation, mask oxygen inhalation, full cabin dispersion oxygen inhalation and the like, wherein the three oxygen inhalation modes comprise an oxygen supply channel; the mask oxygen inhalation mode also comprises a breathing mask, an air supply channel and a carbon dioxide discharge channel; the closed square cabin body is used as an oxygen absorption environment, so that the cleanness, freshness and sterility of the oxygen absorption environment can be ensured, and the improvement of the oxygen absorption curative effect is facilitated; the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin integrates and designs various oxygen inhalation methods and physiological parameter monitoring and air quality monitoring means in the cabin in a systematized and integrated manner, so that rescuers can obtain early, timely, effective and complete oxygen inhalation conditions with the monitoring means on a rescue site, the aggravation of poisoning symptoms of the rescuers is effectively inhibited, the phenomenon of hypoxia in the bodies caused by serious physical energy overdraft is quickly relieved, and the normal physiological functions of the bodies of the rescuers are quickly recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of professional emergency rescue such as fire rescue, industrial and mining rescue, army disaster relief and the like, and particularly relates to a movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin.
Background
At present, in the field of rescue in fire rescue departments and various industries, no on-site countermeasure and system solution for rescuers with serious hypoxia caused by carbon monoxide poisoning or transitional fatigue in rescue exists, and when rescuers encounter the conditions of carbon monoxide poisoning and complete physical stamina in rescue, the rescuers usually adopt the following methods:
(1) rescuers with serious poisoning effects on gases such as carbon monoxide are delivered to hospitals, and hospitals generally prefer hyperbaric oxygen chambers to treat poisoned people, because hyperbaric oxygen chambers are the best method for treating carbon monoxide.
(2) For rescuers with mild toxemia, excessive fatigue and severe hypoxia caused by complete penetration of physical energy, a high-pressure oxygen bottle or an oxygen bag is generally used for oxygen inhalation in a normal state through a nasal oxygen catheter.
(3) The main reasons that the physical ability of the rescue workers after war is slow and the toxic treatment is delayed are that the rescue industry does not have perfect on-site self-rescue measures and has no emergency oxygen inhalation equipment with complete functions.
However, the method for treating gas poisoning or energy recovery of rescuers by rescue departments has the following problems:
(1) although the hyperbaric oxygen chamber is the best treatment scheme for the poisoning symptom, the equipment is large in size and does not have mobility, and rescuers cannot enter the hyperbaric oxygen chamber immediately after being poisoned to obtain timely treatment; because the time for toxic personnel to transfer to a hospital is obviously delayed, toxic symptoms are quickly diffused in the body, and the later treatment effect and the quick recovery of the normal physiological function of the body are seriously influenced.
(2) Although the oxygen inhalation can be carried out by using a nasal oxygen catheter in the rescue site, the simple oxygen inhalation mode is not standard and scientific, has no clean environment and has no perfect oxygen inhalation effect monitoring means; and secondly, the oxygen flow regulation and humidification and filtration functions are not provided, the oxygen inhalation flow is not adjustable, the oxygen inhalation effect cannot be quantized, and the oxygen inhalation is blindness.
(3) At present, no complete emergency oxygen therapy (oxygen inhalation) measures and conditions for rescue sites exist in the domestic fire rescue industry, and the invention mainly solves the problems of no system scheme, no equipment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, which meets the requirements of rescue workers on site emergency oxygen inhalation and autonomous oxygen therapy rehabilitation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a recovered cabin is treated to portable emergent oxygen which the technical essential is: the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin comprises three oxygen inhalation modes, namely a nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode, a mask type oxygen inhalation mode and a full cabin dispersion type oxygen inhalation mode; the three oxygen inhalation modes comprise oxygen supply channels; the mask type oxygen inhalation mode also comprises a breathing mask, an air supply channel, a carbon dioxide gas discharge channel and an air/oxygen mixing ratio regulator; the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin further comprises blood oxygen saturation monitoring, oxygen concentration monitoring and cabin air quality monitoring.
Preferably, the oxygen supply channel of the nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen output tube; the mask type oxygen inhalation type oxygen supply channel comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen output pipe, the air supply channel comprises a compressed air bottle, an air pressure reducer, an air flow regulator, an inhalation one-way valve and a low-pressure air delivery pipe, and the carbon dioxide discharge channel comprises an exhalation one-way valve, an exhaust fan and a carbon dioxide gas discharge pipe; the oxygen supply channel of the whole cabin dispersion type oxygen inhalation mode comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen output pipe; the oxygen inhalator comprises a low-pressure oxygen input pipe, an oxygen flow regulating valve, a rotor flow meter and a humidification bottle; the humidifying bottle is internally provided with a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water.
Preferably, the mouth of the high-pressure oxygen bottle is connected with an input interface of an oxygen pressure reducer, a low-pressure output interface of the oxygen pressure reducer is connected with a low-pressure oxygen input pipe, the low-pressure oxygen input pipe is connected with an input interface of an oxygen inhaler, low-pressure oxygen enters the humidification bottle through an oxygen flow regulating valve inside the oxygen inhaler and connected with a rotor flow meter, and after being filtered and humidified by a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water in the humidification bottle, the oxygen is respectively provided for three oxygen inhalation modes, namely nasal type oxygen inhalation, mask type oxygen inhalation, whole-cabin dispersion oxygen inhalation and the like, through the interfaces.
Preferably, the air supply channel comprises a compressed air bottle, an air pressure reducer, a low-pressure air delivery pipe and an air flow regulator, wherein an output port of the air flow regulator is connected with an air input port on the breathing mask to supply air for mask type oxygen inhalation.
Preferably, in the mask type oxygen inhalation mode, carbon dioxide gas in the breathing mask is sequentially connected with the micro exhaust fan and the exhaust output pipe through the exhalation one-way valve, the mask output interface and the exhalation pipe.
Preferably, the breathing mask consists of a mask, an exhalation one-way valve, an inhalation one-way valve and interfaces, and the breathing mask is provided with three interfaces, namely an oxygen input interface, an air input interface and a carbon dioxide gas discharge interface.
Preferably, be equipped with the oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor in the recovered cabin of portable emergent oxygen therapy, the oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor includes the fingertip sensor, and the fingertip sensor sends the internal blood oxygen content parameter of oxygen uptake person into the oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor in real time and analyzes and shows, can learn current oxygen uptake effect and can adjust the supply flow of oxygen or air respectively at random through the oxyhemoglobin saturation parameter of oxygen uptake person.
Preferably, an oxygen concentration monitor is arranged in the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, the oxygen content in the air in the cabin is monitored in real time, and the oxygen delivery amount is randomly adjusted according to monitoring parameters.
Preferably, an air quality monitor is arranged in the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin and can monitor PM2.5, PM10, CO2, temperature and humidity in the air in the cabin.
Preferably, the mobility of the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin comprises the following two modes: the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is in an unpowered trailer form, the whole cabin body of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is arranged on a two-shaft four-wheel trailer, and the whole cabin body needs to be dragged by other rescue vehicles when moving; the other type is a self-powered type, the whole cabin body of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is fixed on an automobile, and the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin moves along with the movement of the automobile.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin provided by the invention realizes the functions of 'emergency oxygen therapy systematization, oxygen therapy monitoring scientification, equipment component integration and oxygen therapy cabin body moving', changes the demand of emergency oxygen inhalation at the rescue site into reality and feasibility, provides scientific basis and production standard for the manufacture of the oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, ensures that the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin has higher operability, fills the blank that 'function perfection oxygen inhalation conditions and equipment' do not exist in the rescue field at the rescue site, and if the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is popularized and applied, the body health of fire rescue personnel can be best reflected by human care, and the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin can be in standard configuration for protecting driving and navigating of the rescue personnel; meanwhile, the technical scheme of the invention is not only suitable for the rescue field, but also can be used as a 120 ambulance and used for oxygen supplementation in anoxic environments such as plateaus and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode of a mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mask type oxygen inhalation mode of the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole cabin dispersive oxygen inhalation mode of the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin of the invention;
the reference numbers are as follows: a1, a high-pressure oxygen cylinder a2, an oxygen pressure reducer a3, a low-pressure oxygen input tube a4, an oxygen flow regulating valve a5, a rotameter a6, a humidification bottle a7, a draft tube a8, a filter ball a9, distilled water a10, a low-pressure oxygen output tube b1, a compressed air bottle b2, an air pressure reducer b3, a low-pressure air delivery tube b4, an air flow regulator c1, an exhalation tube c2, an exhaust fan c3, an exhaust output tube d1, a mask d2, a T-shaped breathing valve d3, a mask oxygen input interface d4, an inhalation one-way valve d5, an exhalation one-way valve e1, an air filter e2, a one-way exhaust device e3, a sleeve type air conditioner e4, a humidifier e5, a negative oxygen ion generator e6, a disinfection sterilization device e7, a music playing device e8, a video monitoring and intercom device f1, a finger sensor f2, The system comprises a blood oxygen saturation monitor f3, an oxygen sensor f4, an oxygen concentration monitor f5, an air sensor f6, an air quality monitor g1 and a central monitoring system.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention relates to a mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, which can realize on-site emergency oxygen inhalation in three ways: nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode, mask type oxygen inhalation mode and whole cabin dispersion type oxygen inhalation mode. The emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin has three oxygen inhalation modes and corresponding equipment, namely: the oxygen inhalation mode can be selected according to the specific body condition of the rescuers. The movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin further comprises blood oxygen saturation monitoring, oxygen concentration monitoring and cabin air quality monitoring.
The oxygen supply channels of the three oxygen absorption modes comprise a high-pressure oxygen bottle a1, an oxygen pressure reducer a2, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen delivery pipe a 10; the oxygen inhalator comprises a low-pressure oxygen input pipe a3, an oxygen flow regulating valve a4, a rotameter a5 and a humidification bottle a 6; a draft tube a7, a filter ball a8 and distilled water a9 are arranged in the humidification bottle;
the mouth of the high-pressure oxygen bottle a1 is connected with an input interface of an oxygen pressure reducer a2, a low-pressure output interface of the oxygen pressure reducer is connected with a low-pressure oxygen input pipe a10, a low-pressure oxygen input pipe a10 is connected with an input interface of an oxygen inhaler, low-pressure oxygen enters the humidification bottle through an oxygen flow regulating valve inside the oxygen inhaler, and is filtered and humidified by a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water in the humidification bottle to respectively provide oxygen for three oxygen inhalation modes, namely nasal type oxygen inhalation, mask type oxygen inhalation, full-cabin dispersion oxygen inhalation and the like.
The nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode comprises an oxygen supply channel, wherein the oxygen supply channel comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen delivery pipe; the oxygen inhalator comprises a low-pressure oxygen input pipe, an oxygen flow regulating valve, a rotor flow meter, a humidification bottle and a low-pressure oxygen conveying pipe; a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water are arranged in the humidification bottle; the high-pressure oxygen bottle is connected with an input interface of the oxygen pressure reducer, an output interface of the oxygen pressure reducer is connected with a low-pressure oxygen input pipe, the low-pressure oxygen input pipe is connected with the rotor flow meter and the humidification bottle through the oxygen flow regulating valve, and a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water are arranged in the humidification bottle. The principle of the nasal tube type oxygen inhalation process is as follows: medical high-pressure oxygen in a high-pressure oxygen bottle a1 is decompressed by an oxygen pressure decompressor a2, and then is sent to a rotor flow meter a5 through a low-pressure oxygen input pipe a3, the flow is adjusted to the required flow by a flow adjusting valve a4, the oxygen enters a humidification bottle a6 through a draft tube a7 and a filter ball a8 to be humidified and oxygenated with distilled water a9 in the bottle, the oxygen after humidification and oxygenation is sent to the nasal cavity through a humidification bottle output interface and a low-pressure oxygen output pipe a10, and enters the lung of a human body along with the autonomous inspiration of an oxygen inhaler, so that the oxygen inhalation process through a nasal tube is completed. Although the oxygen source in the nasal cannula type oxygen inhalation process is pure oxygen, the inhaled oxygen does not enter the body 100% due to the existence of the oxygen delivery tube joint and the nasal cavity gap, and meanwhile, the air inhaled by the oral cavity and the oxygen inhaled by the nasal cavity enter the lung and are dissolved into the blood. Because the nasal cavity and the mouth are connected by the oxygen tube joint, carbon dioxide exhaled by the human body is exhaled by the oral cavity. The nasal tube type oxygen inhalation is the most common autonomous oxygen inhalation mode in clinical medicine, although the method is simple, the oxygen flow during oxygen inhalation needs to be adjusted according to the physical condition, but high-flow oxygen inhalation cannot be set randomly to prevent oxygen poisoning.
The mask type oxygen inhalation mode comprises an oxygen supply channel, an air supply channel, a carbon dioxide discharge channel and a breathing mask. The oxygen supply channel comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen delivery pipe; the oxygen inhalator comprises a rotor flow meter, an oxygen flow regulating valve and a humidification bottle; the high-pressure oxygen bottle is connected with an input interface of an oxygen pressure reducer, the output interface of the oxygen pressure reducer is connected with the rotor flow meter and the humidification bottle through a low-pressure oxygen input pipe and an oxygen flow regulating valve, a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water are arranged in the humidification bottle, and the output interface of the humidification bottle is connected with an oxygen input interface of the breathing mask through an oxygen conveying pipe; the air supply channel comprises a compressed air bottle, an air pressure reducer, an air flow regulator, a low-pressure air delivery pipe and an air suction one-way valve; the compressed air bottle is connected with an input interface of an air pressure reducer, an output interface of the air pressure reducer is connected with an input interface of an air flow regulator through a low-pressure air conveying pipe, and an output interface of the flow regulator is connected with an air suction one-way valve through an air conveying pipe and an air input port on a breathing mask; the carbon dioxide discharge passage comprises an expiration one-way valve, an expiration pipe, a miniature exhaust fan and an exhaust pipe; an expiration one-way valve in the breathing mask is sequentially connected with a micro exhaust fan and an exhaust output pipe through a mask output interface and an expiration pipe. Respiratory mask comprises face guard d1, expiration check valve d5, the check valve d4 of breathing in and face guard oxygen input interface d3, respiratory mask is equipped with three interface, is oxygen input port, air input port and carbon dioxide discharge port respectively, and three interface has constituted T shape breather valve d 2. The mask type oxygen inhalation process principle is as follows: after medical high-pressure oxygen in a high-pressure oxygen bottle a1 is decompressed by an oxygen pressure decompressor a2, the medical high-pressure oxygen is sent to a rotor flow meter a5 through a low-pressure oxygen input pipe a3, after the medical high-pressure oxygen is adjusted to the required flow by an oxygen flow adjusting valve a4, the oxygen enters a humidification bottle a6 through a draft tube a7 and a filter ball a8 to be humidified and oxygenated with distilled water a9 in the bottle, a low-pressure oxygen output pipe a10 after humidification and oxygenation and a mask oxygen input interface d3 are sent to a mask, and the medical high-pressure oxygen is inhaled together with air in the mask along with the autonomous inspiration of an oxygen inhaler, so that the oxygen inhalation flow of the mask is completed; compressed air in the compressed air bottle b1 is decompressed by an air pressure decompressor b2, and then is sent to an air flow regulator b4 through a low-pressure air delivery pipe b3 to be regulated to the required flow, and then is sent to the mask through an air suction pipe, a breathing mask interface and an air suction one-way valve, and is sucked into a human body together with oxygen in the mask along with the autonomous air suction of an oxygen inhaler, so that a mask type oxygen suction flow is completed; carbon dioxide gas exhaled by the human body is exhausted out of the cabin through the exhalation one-way valve d5, the exhalation pipe c1, the exhaust fan c2 and the exhaust output pipe c3, so that the process of exhausting the carbon dioxide through the special exhalation channel is completed.
The whole cabin dispersion type oxygen absorption mode comprises an oxygen supply channel, and the oxygen supply channel of the whole cabin dispersion type oxygen absorption mode comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and an oxygen output port; the oxygen inhalator comprises an oxygen input interface, a rotor flow meter, an oxygen flow regulating valve and a humidification bottle; the dispersive oxygen inhalation does not need to use a nasal oxygen catheter or wear a breathing mask, and an oxygen person can inhale the mixed gas of air and oxygen dispersed in the cabin by spontaneous breathing only by sitting in the cabin statically. The principle of the dispersive oxygen inhalation process is as follows: medical high-pressure oxygen in a high-pressure oxygen bottle a1 is decompressed by an oxygen pressure decompressor a2, and then is sent to a rotor flow meter a5 through a low-pressure oxygen input pipe a3, after the flow is adjusted to the required flow by a flow adjusting valve a4, the oxygen enters a humidification bottle a6 through a draft tube a7 and a filter ball a8 to be humidified and oxygenated with distilled water a9, the humidified and oxygenated oxygen is directly discharged to the space in an oxygen therapy cabin through an output port of the humidification bottle, and is inhaled into a human body together with air in the cabin along with the autonomous inspiration of an oxygen inhaler, so that a full cabin dispersive oxygen inhalation process is completed. The dispersion type oxygen inhalation mode is suitable for rescuers with middle-body oxygen penetration and internal hypoxia, and can also be used for oxygen health care of mental workers and oxygen supplementation in plateau environment.
The invention relates to a mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin which is provided with perfect information monitoring equipment, comprising a blood oxygen saturation monitor f2, an oxygen concentration monitor f4 and an air quality monitor f6, wherein the three monitoring equipment can be used for monitoring parameters of the blood oxygen saturation, the oxygen concentration in the cabin, the air quality in the cabin, the temperature and the humidity in the cabin and the like of a human body, and the parameters can be transmitted to a computer or an intelligent mobile phone of a central monitoring system in a Bluetooth and WLAN communication mode for real-time viewing and storage.
The monitoring process and principle are as follows:
(1) parameters monitored by the blood oxygen saturation monitor directly reflect the oxygen inhalation effect of an oxygen inhaler, a fingerstall type sensor (f 1) worn on the fingertips tests the blood oxygen saturation and the pulse rate of the oxygen inhaler, displays the parameters on a monitor screen, simultaneously transmits the monitoring parameters to a computer of a central monitoring system outside a cabin through an RS485 or 232 interface, and can also transmit the monitoring parameters to a smart phone through a Bluetooth or WIFI mode.
(2) The oxygen concentration index is an important parameter for oxygen therapy rehabilitation, and an oxygen sensor f3 arranged in the cabin can display the oxygen concentration parameter in the cabin on an oxygen concentration monitor f4 screen, transmit the oxygen concentration parameter to an extravehicular central monitoring system computer through an RS485 or RS232 interface for storage and printing, and transmit the oxygen concentration parameter to a smart phone through a Bluetooth or WIFI mode.
(3) The indoor air quality is an important index of oxygen inhalation environment and oxygen inhalation effect, the indoor air quality can be monitored in real time by the air sensor f5 arranged in the cabin, the indoor air quality comprises parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, CO2, TVOC and indoor negative oxygen ions, temperature and humidity, the parameters are displayed on the screen of the indoor air quality monitor f6 in real time, and can be transmitted to a central monitoring system computer outside the cabin through an RS485 or RS232 interface for storage and printing, and can also be transmitted to a smart phone through a Bluetooth or WIFI mode.
The equipment arranged in the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin further comprises an air filter, a one-way exhaust device, an air conditioner, a humidifier, a negative oxygen ion generator, a disinfection and sterilization device, a music playing device, a video monitoring and calling intercom device and the like. The equipment is a necessary condition for improving the oxygen inhalation effect in the cabin, and comprises the functions of air filtration, turbid gas discharge, constant temperature and humidity, negative oxygen ion generation, disinfection and sterilization, light music playing, video monitoring, cabin inside and outside call talkback and the like. Natural air outside the cabin is filtered by an air filter e1 and then is conveyed to the space in the cabin, and in order to ensure the air circulation in the cabin, the air in the cabin together with carbon dioxide exhaled by a human body discharges turbid air in the cabin to the outside of the cabin through a one-way exhaust device e 2. The air conditioner e3 and the humidifier e4 ensure that the cabin temperature and humidity are constant and adjustable. The negative oxygen ion generator e5 can make the air in the cabin feel fresh, especially in forest environment. The sterilizing equipment e6 can be used for sterilizing after the oxygen therapy cabin is used, so as to prevent cross infection of virus and germ. The music playing device e7 selectively plays music with the functions of relaxing mood and relieving tension during the process of inhaling oxygen by the person entering the cabin, which can be called music therapy. The video monitoring and intercommunication equipment e8 can make the oxygen therapy cabin manager observe the state of the oxygen absorber outside the cabin and can complete the communication between the inside and outside of the cabin through the intercommunication equipment.
According to the technical requirement of a mask type oxygen inhalation mode, an air/oxygen mixing proportion regulator is arranged at each seat in the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, the difference requirements of people who enter the cabin for oxygen inhalation can be met through manual regulation, the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is provided with an air suction channel and an air expiration channel, the two channels are independent, the air suction channel is used for conveying air and oxygen for a mask, carbon dioxide exhaled by a human body is discharged out of the cabin in real time through the air expiration channel, and carbon dioxide is effectively prevented from remaining in the mask and in the cabin space.
The air pressure in the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin can be in a micro-pressure mode (slightly larger than one atmosphere) through the pressure regulation of the air and oxygen supply system, and the micro-pressure state is favorable for improving the oxygen inhalation effect of a person entering the cabin in multiples.
The air replacement unit of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin ensures fresh, clean and circulating air in the cabin, prevents air in the cabin from being turbid, the air inlet filtering device filters natural air outside the cabin and then sends the natural air into the cabin, and meanwhile, the discharging device continuously discharges carbon dioxide exhaled by a human body and turbid air in the cabin outside the cabin in real time, so that a high-quality oxygen inhalation space is provided for an oxygen inhalation person entering the cabin.
The emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is provided with a perfect air monitoring device for testing the air quality in the cabin in real time, wherein the air quality comprises parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, CO2, CO, O2, temperature and humidity in the air in the cabin.
According to the technical requirement of dispersive oxygen inhalation in the cabin, the oxygen content in the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is ensured, oxygen concentration monitoring equipment is arranged in the cabin, and the oxygen supply amount can be adjusted at any time by an oxygen supply channel according to monitoring parameters. The air conditioning, humidifying and negative oxygen ion equipment arranged in the oxygen therapy cabin can ensure constant temperature and humidity and fresh air in the cabin, and each seat in the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin has a massage function, so that the fatigue of a person who enters the cabin and inhales oxygen can be quickly relieved.
In order to keep the cabin clean and prevent the residual germs, the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is provided with a disinfection and sterilization device; the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin can also be provided with light music playing equipment, so that a person who enters the cabin and inhales oxygen can listen to music, relax the mood and relieve the mental stress state while inhaling oxygen, and the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin can be called as psychotherapy music therapy; in order to facilitate the oxygen therapy process monitoring and the communication of personnel inside and outside the cabin, the oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is provided with video monitoring and talkback equipment. In order to enable the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin to adapt to the field rescue environment, a power inverter is arranged on the vehicle, and the power demand when no power supply exists on the disaster rescue site can be met.
The safety alarm system of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin has alarm functions of upper and lower limits of oxygen pressure, upper and lower limits of oxygen flow, upper and lower limits of blood oxygen saturation, cabin calling and the like. The emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is provided with a central monitoring system g1, the operation of any functional unit in the cabin (including the centralized control of starting and stopping and the unified collection and storage of monitoring information) is operated by a central monitoring panel outside the cabin, the monitoring information can be communicated between an upper computer and a lower computer through RS485 or 232 and a USB communication interface, and various monitoring information can also be transmitted to a smart phone through Bluetooth and WIFI modes to be checked.
The movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin body has the characteristics of being movable, and the mobility of the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin body can be realized through the following two modes: the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is in an unpowered trailer form, the whole cabin body of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is arranged on a two-shaft four-wheel trailer, and other rescue vehicles are required to drag when the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin moves; the other type is a self-powered type, and the whole cabin body of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is fixed on an automobile without being dragged by other vehicles.
The invention provides a mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, which integrates various oxygen inhalation modes and monitoring technologies of clinical hospital into a movable closed square cabin which can reach a rescue site and provide emergency oxygen inhalation conditions for rescuers through a systematic and integrated design scheme. The core function of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is autonomous emergency oxygen inhalation, a high-pressure oxygen bottle and a compressed air bottle are arranged on a vehicle, and high-pressure oxygen and compressed air in the bottles are subjected to pressure reduction, air/oxygen mixing and proportioning, gas flow regulation, humidification and filtration and then are conveyed to an output terminal of each seat in the cabin through respective conveying pipelines so as to meet the requirements of different oxygen inhalation modes. In order to ensure the oxygen therapy (oxygen inhalation) effect of each person entering the cabin, the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is provided with a blood oxygen saturation monitor with advanced technology, the device monitors the oxygen content in the blood of each person entering the cabin for oxygen inhalation in real time, and the oxygen flow, the oxygen concentration and the oxygen inhalation time are adjusted in time according to the important physiological parameter, so that scientific and effective oxygen inhalation is realized, and the phenomenon of oxygen poisoning caused by excessive oxygen inhalation is prevented.
The technical scheme of the invention is not only suitable for the rescue field, but also can be used as a 120 ambulance and used for oxygen supplementation in anoxic environments such as plateaus and the like.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a recovered cabin is treated to portable emergent oxygen which characterized in that: the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin comprises three oxygen inhalation modes, namely a nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode, a mask type oxygen inhalation mode and a full cabin dispersion type oxygen inhalation mode; the three oxygen inhalation modes comprise oxygen supply channels; the mask type oxygen inhalation mode also comprises a breathing mask, an air supply channel, a carbon dioxide gas discharge channel and an air/oxygen mixing ratio regulator; the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin further comprises blood oxygen saturation monitoring, oxygen concentration monitoring and cabin air quality monitoring.
2. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: the oxygen supply channel of the nasal tube type oxygen inhalation mode comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen output tube; the mask type oxygen inhalation type oxygen supply channel comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen output pipe, the air supply channel comprises a compressed air bottle, an air pressure reducer, an air flow regulator, an inhalation one-way valve and a low-pressure air delivery pipe, and the carbon dioxide discharge channel comprises an exhalation one-way valve, an exhaust fan and a carbon dioxide gas discharge pipe; the oxygen supply channel of the whole cabin dispersion type oxygen inhalation mode comprises a high-pressure oxygen bottle, an oxygen pressure reducer, an oxygen inhaler and a low-pressure oxygen output pipe; the oxygen inhalator comprises a low-pressure oxygen input pipe, an oxygen flow regulating valve, a rotor flow meter and a humidification bottle; the humidifying bottle is internally provided with a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water.
3. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 2, wherein: the mouth of the high-pressure oxygen bottle is connected with an input interface of an oxygen pressure reducer, a low-pressure output interface of the oxygen pressure reducer is connected with a low-pressure oxygen input pipe, the low-pressure oxygen input pipe is connected with an input interface of an oxygen inhaler, low-pressure oxygen enters the humidification bottle through an oxygen flow regulating valve inside the oxygen inhaler and connected with a rotor flow meter, and the oxygen is filtered and humidified through a flow guide pipe, a filter ball and distilled water in the humidification bottle and then is provided with oxygen for three oxygen inhalation modes through the interfaces.
4. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: the air supply channel comprises a compressed air bottle, an air pressure reducer, a low-pressure air pipe and an air flow regulator, wherein an output port of the air flow regulator is connected with an air input port on the breathing mask, and air is supplied to a mask type oxygen inhalation mode.
5. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: in the mask type oxygen inhalation mode, carbon dioxide gas in the breathing mask is sequentially connected with the miniature exhaust fan and the exhaust output pipe through the exhalation one-way valve, the mask output interface and the exhalation pipe.
6. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: the breathing mask is composed of a mask, an expiration check valve, an inspiration check valve and a connector, and is provided with three connectors, namely an oxygen input connector, an air input connector and a carbon dioxide gas discharge connector.
7. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor in the recovered cabin of portable emergent oxygen therapy, oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor includes the dactylotheca formula sensor, and the dactylotheca formula sensor sends the internal blood oxygen content parameter of oxygen uptake person into oxyhemoglobin saturation monitor in real time through the fingertip and goes up the analysis and show, can learn current oxygen uptake effect and can adjust the supply flow of oxygen or air respectively at random through oxygen uptake person's oxyhemoglobin saturation parameter.
8. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: an oxygen concentration monitor is arranged in the movable emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin, the oxygen content in the air in the cabin is monitored in real time, and the oxygen delivery amount is randomly adjusted according to monitoring parameters.
9. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: an air quality monitor is arranged in the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin and can monitor PM2.5, PM10, CO2, temperature and humidity in the air in the cabin.
10. The mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation chamber of claim 1, wherein: the mobility of the mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin comprises the following two modes: the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is in an unpowered trailer form, the whole cabin body of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is arranged on a two-shaft four-wheel trailer, and the whole cabin body needs to be dragged by other rescue vehicles when moving; the other type is a self-powered type, the whole cabin body of the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin is fixed on an automobile, and the emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin moves along with the movement of the automobile.
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| CN202110570761.0A CN113425535A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin |
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| CN202110570761.0A CN113425535A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Mobile emergency oxygen therapy rehabilitation cabin |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114733024A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 | Breathing device with carbon dioxide compensation function |
| CN115317745A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-11 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | First-aid respirator device for medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber |
| CN117796997A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 厦门纳智壳生物科技有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched synergistic multimode cold therapy cabin system |
-
2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202110570761.0A patent/CN113425535A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114733024A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 | Breathing device with carbon dioxide compensation function |
| CN114733024B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-11-15 | 广州蓝仕威克医疗科技有限公司 | Breathing device with carbon dioxide compensation function |
| CN115317745A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-11 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | First-aid respirator device for medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber |
| CN117796997A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 厦门纳智壳生物科技有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched synergistic multimode cold therapy cabin system |
| CN117796997B (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-07-05 | 厦门纳智壳生物科技有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched synergistic multimode cold therapy cabin system |
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