CN113423149B - 5G base station heat consumption control system, method and equipment - Google Patents
5G base station heat consumption control system, method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113423149B CN113423149B CN202110684649.XA CN202110684649A CN113423149B CN 113423149 B CN113423149 B CN 113423149B CN 202110684649 A CN202110684649 A CN 202110684649A CN 113423149 B CN113423149 B CN 113423149B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/03—Power distribution arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/035—Cooling of active equipments, e.g. air ducts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
- H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
A heat consumption control system, method and device of a 5G base station generate voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature through a temperature difference power generation module to obtain electric energy; storing and providing electric energy through a storage battery module; utilize the electric energy that battery module provided through control module, carry out temperature control according to environment information and 5G basic station feedback's reward punishment information to 5G basic station, reward punishment information representation 5G basic station's radiating state, environment information includes the information that influences 5G basic station's current temperature. By converting the heat consumption of the 5G base station into electric energy, the heat consumption control system can control the temperature of the 5G base station through reward and punishment information and changed environment information without an external power supply, and the reliability of the heat consumption control system is greatly improved; meanwhile, under the condition that various facilities of the existing 5G base station are not changed, the effective heat dissipation of the 5G base station is realized, the purpose of self-circulation management of system heat consumption control is achieved, and therefore the performance of the heat consumption control system is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent hardware, in particular to a heat consumption control system, method and equipment for a 5G base station.
Background
With the rapid development of communication technology, the deployment quantity of 5G base stations is more and more, compared with the early 2G, 3G and 4G base stations, the 5G base station brings a large amount of data transmission, and simultaneously introduces a new problem, namely, the power consumption of the whole 5G base station is very large, especially the power consumption of a radio frequency transmitting unit is generally about 1000W, and most of the power consumption is dissipated in the form of heat consumption, and besides energy waste, the dissipated heat consumption also seriously affects the reliability and the service life of equipment in the base station.
The currently adopted heat consumption control technology mainly comprises the following modes: for example, the efficiency of the power amplifier of the system is improved by a DPD (Digital Pre-Distortion) technology, so that the overall heat consumption of the system is reduced; or the heat consumption control of the base station is determined by measuring various parameters in the base station through software control; or the transmitting power of different standard base stations in the cell is coordinated according to the size of the service volume of the coverage area in an artificial intelligence mode, so that the purpose of reducing the heat consumption is achieved while the power is reduced. However, the above solutions require a power supply to be connected for power supply and are tightly coupled with the 5G base station, which increases the complexity of the system and reduces the reliability of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a heat consumption control system, a method and equipment for a 5G base station, which are used for improving the performance of the heat consumption control system for the 5G base station.
According to a first aspect, there is provided in one embodiment a 5G base station heat rate control system comprising: the temperature difference power generation module, the storage battery module and the control module;
the temperature difference power generation module is used for generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature so as to obtain electric energy;
the storage battery module is used for storing the electric energy obtained by the temperature difference power generation module and providing the electric energy for the control module;
the control module is used for acquiring environment information and reward punishment information fed back by the 5G base station through electric energy provided by the storage battery module, and controlling the temperature of the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward punishment information so as to reduce heat consumption of the 5G base station, wherein the reward punishment information is used for representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station, and the environment information comprises information influencing the current temperature of the 5G base station.
Optionally, the reward and punishment information includes a penalty signal and a reward signal;
the control module is specifically configured to receive a penalty signal sent by the 5G base station when the current temperature of the 5G base station is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, and adjust a penalty policy according to the environment information and the penalty signal, where the penalty policy is at least one of the following: increasing the rotation speed of a fan, reducing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, reducing the number of cells of the 5G base station, and closing the 5G base station; when the current temperature of the 5G base station is smaller than a preset temperature threshold, receiving an award signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting an award strategy according to the environment information and the award signal, wherein the award strategy is at least one of the following: reducing the rotating speed of a fan, increasing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, increasing the number of cells of the 5G base station and starting the 5G base station.
Optionally, the control module is specifically configured to perform temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environmental information and the reward and punishment information through a preset markov algorithm.
Optionally, the system further includes: fans and/or active semiconductor cooling fins.
Optionally, the system further includes:
and the voltage stabilizing module is used for converting the voltage obtained by the temperature difference power generation module into a preset stable voltage and outputting the preset stable voltage to the storage battery module.
Optionally, the system further includes:
and the voltage detection module is used for detecting whether the voltage output by the temperature difference power generation module meets the voltage requirement of the control module, and if the voltage output by the temperature difference power generation module meets the voltage requirement, the voltage obtained by the temperature difference power generation module is output to the storage battery module.
Optionally, the system further includes:
and the protection module is used for preventing the current and the voltage output by the storage battery module from flowing back to the thermoelectric generation module.
According to a second aspect, there is provided in one embodiment a method of controlling heat rate at a 5G base station, the method comprising:
generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature to obtain electric energy;
through the electric energy, environment information and reward punishment information fed back by the 5G base station are obtained, and temperature control is carried out on the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward punishment information so as to reduce heat consumption of the 5G base station, wherein the reward punishment information is used for representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station, and the environment information comprises information influencing the current temperature of the 5G base station.
Optionally, the reward and punishment information includes a penalty signal and a reward signal;
the obtaining of the environmental information and the reward punishment information fed back by the 5G base station, and performing temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environmental information and the reward punishment information include:
when the current temperature of the 5G base station is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, receiving a penalty signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting a penalty policy according to the environment information and the penalty signal, wherein the penalty policy is at least one of the following: increasing the rotation speed of a fan, reducing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, reducing the number of cells of the 5G base station, and closing the 5G base station; when the current temperature of the 5G base station is smaller than a preset temperature threshold, receiving an award signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting an award strategy according to the environment information and the award signal, wherein the award strategy is at least one of the following: reducing the rotation speed of a fan, increasing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, increasing the number of cells of the 5G base station and starting the 5G base station.
Optionally, the performing temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward punishment information includes:
and controlling the temperature of the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward and punishment information through a preset Markov algorithm.
Optionally, the method further includes: and converting the obtained voltage into a preset stable voltage.
Optionally, the method further includes: whether the obtained voltage meets the voltage requirement or not is detected, and if the voltage meets the requirement, environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station are obtained through the electric energy.
According to a third aspect, there is provided in one embodiment an electronic device comprising: a memory for storing a program; a processor for implementing the heat consumption control method of the 5G base station in the second aspect by executing the program stored in the memory.
According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium having a program stored thereon, the program being executable by a processor to implement the 5G base station heat rate control method of any of the second aspects described above.
The embodiment of the invention provides a heat consumption control system, a method and equipment for a 5G base station, wherein the system comprises the following components: the temperature difference power generation module, the storage battery module and the control module; generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature through a temperature difference power generation module to obtain electric energy; the storage battery module is used for storing the electric energy obtained by the temperature difference power generation module and providing the electric energy for the control module; through control module, utilize the electric energy that battery module provided, acquire environmental information and 5G basic station feedback award punishment information to according to environmental information and award punishment information, carry out temperature control to 5G basic station, with the heat consumption that reduces 5G basic station, wherein, award punishment information is used for the heat dissipation state of characterization 5G basic station, and environmental information is including the information that influences the current temperature of 5G basic station. Waste and harmful heat consumption emitted by the 5G base station is converted into electric energy, so that the 5G base station heat consumption control system can control the temperature of the 5G base station through reward punishment information representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station and environment information in change fed back by the 5G base station without an external power supply, and the reliability of the 5G base station heat consumption control system is greatly improved; meanwhile, under the condition that various facilities of the existing 5G base station are not changed, the effective heat dissipation of the 5G base station is realized, the purpose of self-circulation management of system heat consumption control is achieved, and therefore the performance of the 5G base station heat consumption control system is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat consumption control system of a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of a parallel circuit group of thermoelectric generation chips according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of a series circuit group of thermoelectric generation chips according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another 5G base station heat consumption control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between a control module and a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.
Furthermore, the described features, operations, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Because various heat consumption control technologies adopted in the prior art need to be connected with a power supply for power supply and are tightly coupled with a 5G base station, the complexity of the system is increased, and the reliability of the system is reduced.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat consumption control system of a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the heat consumption control system of the 5G base station may include: a thermoelectric generation module 110, a battery module 120, and a control module 130.
The thermoelectric generation module 110 may be configured to generate a voltage according to a temperature difference between a temperature of the 5G base station and an external environment temperature to obtain electric energy.
In specific implementation, fig. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of a parallel circuit group of thermoelectric generation sheets according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of a series circuit group of thermoelectric generation sheets according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2a and fig. 2b, since power generated by a single thermoelectric generation sheet is small, a thermoelectric generation sheet group can be formed by using a plurality of thermoelectric generation sheets by using a heating characteristic of a 5G base station, and electric quantity can be provided in a parallel or series manner. Specifically, the generation of current and voltage at a place having a temperature difference can be realized by the seebeck effect, which is also called a first thermoelectric effect and refers to a thermoelectric phenomenon in which a voltage difference between two substances is caused by a temperature difference between two different electric conductors or semiconductors. Meanwhile, when the temperature difference of the thermoelectric generation piece is 40 ℃, the voltage with the pressure difference of about 2.2V can be generated, and when the temperature difference of the thermoelectric generation piece is 60 ℃, the voltage with the pressure difference of about 3.6V can be generated, namely, when the temperature difference of the thermoelectric generation piece is larger, the power generated relatively is larger, and the generated current and voltage can be correspondingly increased. The single power consumption of the current 5G base station is about 1000W generally, wherein the heat consumption is about 600W, the outdoor base station mainly utilizes conduction to realize the thermal balance of the junction temperature of a working device, then the interaction of the temperature and the environment is realized by convection, and under the condition, the temperature difference between the high-heating part of the base station shell and the air is about 60 ℃, so that the requirement of a thermoelectric power generation piece is met (when the temperature difference required by the thermoelectric power generation piece is more than 40 ℃, the power generation can be carried out). Meanwhile, the main function of the diode in fig. 2a and 2b is to prevent damage to the thermoelectric generation chip caused by current and voltage reverse flow.
The battery module 120 may be configured to store the electric power obtained by the thermoelectric generation module and provide the electric power to the control module.
Specifically, the function of storing electric energy of the storage battery module 120 may be implemented by a combination of a capacitor and a battery, or by one of the two ways, for example, the storage battery module 120 may be a storage battery, or may be a large-capacity capacitor.
The control module 130 may be configured to acquire environmental information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station through the electric energy provided by the storage battery module 120, and perform temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environmental information and the reward and punishment information, so as to reduce heat consumption of the 5G base station.
The reward punishment information can be used for representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station, for example, the reward punishment information fed back by the 5G base station can be +1 ', the current heat dissipation state of the 5G base station is represented to be good, the reward punishment information fed back by the 5G base station can be "-1', and the current heat dissipation state of the 5G base station is represented to be not good. The environment information includes information that affects the current temperature of the 5G base station, for example, the environment information may include an external environment temperature, a temperature of the 5G base station, a fan speed, an outdoor wind speed, and other information that may affect the current temperature of the 5G base station.
Since the temperature of the 5G base station may be affected by various factors such as installation area, location, season, weather, traffic, etc., and the requirement of the 5G base station for temperature control in a changing environment cannot be met by means of a fixed control algorithm, the temperature of the 5G base station is controlled by adopting a method of interacting with the environment. Moreover, reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station is only used for representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station, and can be completed without the heat consumption control system of the 5G base station and the 5G base station through a complex communication process, so that the normal work of the 5G base station cannot be influenced. When the 5G base station works, the system generates heat to automatically generate electric energy and starts other components, and once the 5G base station stops working or the heat consumption of the base station is not high, the system cannot generate the electric energy to work, so that the system is in a state of starting when needed and shutting down when not needed.
The embodiment of the invention provides a heat consumption control system of a 5G base station, which comprises: the temperature difference power generation module, the storage battery module and the control module; generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature through a temperature difference power generation module to obtain electric energy; the storage battery module is used for storing the electric energy obtained by the temperature difference power generation module and providing the electric energy for the control module; through control module, utilize the electric energy that battery module provided, acquire environmental information and 5G basic station feedback award punishment information to according to environmental information and award punishment information, carry out temperature control to 5G basic station, with the heat consumption that reduces 5G basic station, wherein, award punishment information is used for the heat dissipation state of characterization 5G basic station, and environmental information is including the information that influences the current temperature of 5G basic station. By converting waste and harmful heat dissipation emitted by the 5G base station into electric energy, the 5G base station heat dissipation control system can control the temperature of the 5G base station through reward and punishment information representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station and environment information in change fed back by the 5G base station without an external power supply, and the reliability of the 5G base station heat dissipation control system is greatly improved; meanwhile, under the condition that various facilities of the existing 5G base station are not changed, the effective heat dissipation of the 5G base station is realized, the self-circulation management purpose of the system heat consumption control is achieved, and therefore the performance of the 5G base station heat consumption control system is improved.
As an implementation manner, the heat consumption control system of the 5G base station may further include: fans and/or active semiconductor cooling fins. Specifically, the storage battery module can be externally connected with a fan, an active semiconductor refrigerating sheet and other devices for heat dissipation, so that the 5G base station can be further cooled by combining the fan, the active semiconductor refrigerating sheet and other devices on the basis of controlling the temperature of the 5G base station by using the control module.
As an implementation manner, the reward punishment information may include a penalty signal and a reward signal. In this case, the control module 130 may be specifically configured to: when the current temperature of the 5G base station is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, receiving a punishment signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting a punishment strategy according to the environmental information and the punishment signal, wherein the punishment strategy can be at least one of the following: the fan rotating speed is increased, the transmitting power of the 5G base station is reduced, the cell number of the 5G base station is reduced, and the 5G base station is closed, so that the heat dissipation effect of the 5G base station is enhanced.
Alternatively, the control module 130 may be specifically configured to: when the current temperature of the 5G base station is smaller than a preset temperature threshold, receiving an incentive signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting an incentive strategy according to the environment information and the incentive signal, wherein the incentive strategy can be at least one of the following strategies: the rotating speed of the fan is reduced, the transmitting power of the 5G base station is increased, the number of cells of the 5G base station is increased, and the 5G base station is started, so that the heat dissipation effect of the 5G base station is weakened.
Optionally, the control module 130 may be further specifically configured to perform temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward punishment information through a preset markov algorithm. Specifically, when the thermoelectric generation sheet generates electricity, a software program preset in the control module 130 may be started, and a markov decision process in the reinforcement learning algorithm is used to make decisions on states, strategies, and the like, for example, the heat consumption control of the 5G base station may be implemented by increasing the rotation speed of the fan, turning off the base station, turning off the cell, turning off the power amplifier, and the like. After the temperature difference is reduced, the temperature difference power generation sheet does not generate power any more, and the system is restored to the original state. By the mode, the temperature control requirement caused by various different environment changes can be met in a self-adaptive mode.
Optionally, the heat consumption control system of the 5G base station may further include: and a voltage stabilizing module (not shown in fig. 1) for converting the voltage obtained by the thermoelectric generation module into a preset stable voltage and outputting the preset stable voltage to the storage battery module.
Optionally, the heat consumption control system of the 5G base station may further include: and a voltage detection module (not shown in fig. 1) for detecting whether the voltage output by the thermoelectric generation module meets the voltage requirement of the control module, and if so, outputting the voltage obtained by the thermoelectric generation module to the storage battery module.
Optionally, the heat consumption control system of the 5G base station may further include: and a protection module (not shown in fig. 1) for preventing the current and voltage output from the battery module from flowing backward to the thermoelectric generation module.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another 5G base station heat consumption control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the 5G base station heat consumption control system may include: the system comprises a thermoelectric generation module 310 consisting of thermoelectric generation pieces, a protection module 320 consisting of diodes and used for preventing backflow, a voltage stabilization module 330 used for ensuring stable voltage output, a voltage detection module 340 used for detecting the voltage of the thermoelectric generation pieces, a storage battery module 350 which can be selected for storing electric energy, a control module 360 which interacts with the environment and realizes self-adaption to environmental change, and an enabling module 370 used for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station 380.
The specific function of the enabling module 370 may be defined by specific requirements, for example, the enabling module 370 may be a hardware device with Processing capability, such as a control board, a dynamic loop monitoring Unit FSU, and the like, which includes units such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a memory, a hard disk, and the like, to realize functions such as acquisition, storage, analysis, transmission, and the like of peripheral signals of the 5G base station 380, and at the same time, may realize interaction with the 5G base station 380 through acquired data, and realize functions such as power off of the base station, turning off of a cell, and turning off of a radio frequency subcarrier, and the like according to a measurement result. The enabling module 370 may also be a fan fixed on the 5G base station 380, so as to accelerate heat dissipation convection of the base station and finally achieve the effect of heat dissipation.
In specific implementation, the storage battery module 350 may supply power to an external control board (FSU, fan, and other devices), the control board has a local or remote backhaul function, and WiFi, NBIoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things), 485 bus, and the like may be used to control the 5G base station, such as powering off the 5G base station, powering off the cell, and turning off the radio frequency sector.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an interaction process between a control module and a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the 5G base station sends reward and punishment information to the control module, and the control module acquires environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station, and sends control information to an enabling module (FSU or other devices such as a control board or a fan) according to the environment information and the reward and punishment information, so that the enabling module performs temperature control on the 5G base station according to a preset specification, so as to reduce heat consumption of the 5G base station.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution subject of the embodiment of the present invention is a 5G base station heat consumption control device. As shown in fig. 5, the method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station provided in this embodiment may include:
and S501, generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the temperature of the external environment so as to obtain electric energy.
S502, obtaining environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station through electric energy, and controlling the temperature of the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward and punishment information so as to reduce the heat consumption of the 5G base station.
Wherein, above-mentioned reward punishment information can be used for the heat dissipation state of representation 5G basic station, and environmental information can include the information that influences the current temperature of 5G basic station.
According to the heat consumption control method of the 5G base station, provided by the embodiment of the invention, voltage is generated according to the temperature difference between the temperature generated by the heat consumption of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature so as to obtain electric energy; through the electric energy, the reward punishment information of environmental information and 5G basic station feedback is acquireed to according to environmental information and reward punishment information, carry out temperature control to 5G basic station, with the heat consumption that reduces 5G basic station, wherein, reward punishment information is used for the radiating state of representation 5G basic station, and environmental information is including the information that influences the current temperature of 5G basic station. By converting waste and harmful heat dissipation of the 5G base station into electric energy, the temperature of the 5G base station can be controlled through reward and punishment information representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station and environment information in change fed back by the 5G base station without an external power supply; meanwhile, under the condition that various facilities of the existing 5G base station are not changed, the effective heat dissipation of the 5G base station is realized, and the purpose of self-circulation management of system heat consumption control is achieved.
Optionally, the reward and punishment information may include a penalty signal and a reward signal; at this moment, above-mentioned award punishment information that acquires environment information and 5G base station feedback to punishment information according to environment information and award, carry out temperature control to the 5G base station, can include: when the current temperature of the 5G base station is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, receiving a punishment signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting a punishment strategy according to the environmental information and the punishment signal, wherein the punishment strategy is at least one of the following: increasing the rotating speed of a fan, reducing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, reducing the cell number of the 5G base station and closing the 5G base station; when the current temperature of the 5G base station is smaller than a preset temperature threshold value, receiving an award signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting an award strategy according to the environment information and the award signal, wherein the award strategy is at least one of the following strategies: reducing the rotating speed of a fan, increasing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, increasing the cell number of the 5G base station and starting the 5G base station.
Optionally, the performing temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environmental information and the reward punishment information may include: and controlling the temperature of the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward and punishment information by a preset Markov algorithm.
Optionally, on the basis of the first embodiment, the method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station may further include: and converting the obtained voltage into a preset stable voltage.
Optionally, on the basis of the first embodiment, the method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station may further include: whether the obtained voltage meets the voltage requirement or not is detected, and if the voltage meets the requirement, environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station are obtained through the obtained electric energy.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station according to this embodiment may include:
s601, a plurality of thermoelectric generation pieces are attached to the position, where the external temperature difference of the 5G base station is larger than 40 ℃.
And S602, the plurality of thermoelectric generation pieces automatically realize the generation of electric power.
And S603, the voltage stabilizing module realizes stable output of current.
And S604, the control module drives the enabling module to realize management control on the heat consumption of the 5G base station.
According to the 5G base station heat consumption control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the difference value between the temperature of the 5G base station and the ambient temperature is fully utilized, the power supply is generated by utilizing the thermoelectric generation piece, the front surface of the thermoelectric generation piece is pasted at the hottest position outside the 5G base station, and as the conduction temperature is far higher than the external ambient temperature, when the temperature difference is higher than 40 ℃, the thermoelectric generation module automatically starts to supply power to the voltage stabilization module, and the voltage stabilization module outputs stable current to be supplied to the rear end enabling module. The messenger can the module for example can be the fan, and the shell in 5G basic station can be fixed to the fan, and the fan starts the back for the shell in 5G basic station and external environment's convection current effect, and then accelerates the holistic heat dissipation in 5G basic station, when the difference in temperature reduces to the certain degree, the thermoelectric generation piece is no longer generated electricity, the self-closing fan.
In addition, corresponding to the 5G base station heat consumption control method provided in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a 5G base station heat consumption control device, where the 5G base station heat consumption control device may include: a memory for storing a program; and a processor for implementing all steps of the 5G base station heat consumption control method provided by the embodiment of the invention by executing the program stored in the memory.
In addition, corresponding to the method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station provided in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer execution instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer execution instruction is executed by a processor, all steps of the method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station according to the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the functions of the various methods in the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by computer programs. When all or part of the functions of the above embodiments are implemented by a computer program, the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, etc., and the program is executed by a computer to realize the above functions. For example, the program may be stored in a memory of the device, and when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the functions described above may be implemented. In addition, when all or part of the functions in the above embodiments are implemented by a computer program, the program may be stored in a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk, or a removable hard disk, and may be downloaded or copied to a memory of a local device, or may be version-updated in a system of the local device, and when the program in the memory is executed by a processor, all or part of the functions in the above embodiments may be implemented.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A heat rate control system for a 5G base station, comprising: the temperature difference power generation module, the storage battery module and the control module further comprise a voltage stabilizing module and a voltage detection module;
the temperature difference power generation module is used for generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature of the 5G base station and the external environment temperature so as to obtain electric energy;
the storage battery module is used for storing the electric energy obtained by the temperature difference power generation module and providing the electric energy for the control module;
the voltage stabilizing module is used for converting the voltage obtained by the temperature difference power generation module into a preset stable voltage and outputting the preset stable voltage to the storage battery module;
the voltage detection module is used for detecting whether the voltage output by the temperature difference power generation module meets the voltage requirement of the control module, and if the voltage output by the temperature difference power generation module meets the voltage requirement, the voltage obtained by the temperature difference power generation module is output to the storage battery module;
the control module is configured to acquire environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station through electric energy provided by the storage battery module, and perform temperature control on the 5G base station according to the environment information and the reward and punishment information through a preset markov algorithm to reduce heat consumption of the 5G base station, where the reward and punishment information is used to represent a heat dissipation state of the 5G base station, the reward and punishment information includes a punishment signal and a reward signal, and the environment information includes information that affects a current temperature of the 5G base station;
the control module is specifically configured to receive a penalty signal sent by the 5G base station when the current temperature of the 5G base station is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, and adjust a penalty policy according to the environment information and the penalty signal, where the penalty policy is at least one of the following: increasing the rotation speed of a fan, reducing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, reducing the number of cells of the 5G base station, and closing the 5G base station; when the current temperature of the 5G base station is smaller than a preset temperature threshold, receiving an award signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting an award strategy according to the environment information and the award signal, wherein the award strategy is at least one of the following: reducing the rotating speed of a fan, increasing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, increasing the number of cells of the 5G base station and starting the 5G base station.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: fans and/or active semiconductor cooling fins.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises:
and the protection module is used for preventing the current and the voltage output by the storage battery module from flowing back to the thermoelectric generation module.
4. A method for controlling heat consumption of a 5G base station is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating voltage according to the temperature difference between the temperature generated by the heat consumption of the 5G base station and the temperature of the external environment so as to obtain electric energy;
obtaining environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station through the electric energy, and controlling the temperature of the 5G base station through a preset Markov algorithm according to the environment information and the reward and punishment information so as to reduce the heat consumption of the 5G base station, wherein the reward and punishment information is used for representing the heat dissipation state of the 5G base station, and the environment information comprises information influencing the current temperature of the 5G base station;
the reward punishment information includes punishment signal and reward signal, acquire environmental information and the reward punishment information of 5G basic station feedback to according to environmental information with reward punishment information, to 5G basic station carries out temperature control, specifically includes:
when the current temperature of the 5G base station is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, receiving a punishment signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting a punishment strategy according to the environmental information and the punishment signal, wherein the punishment strategy is at least one of the following: increasing the rotating speed of a fan, reducing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, reducing the number of cells of the 5G base station, and closing the 5G base station; when the current temperature of the 5G base station is smaller than a preset temperature threshold value, receiving an award signal sent by the 5G base station, and adjusting an award strategy according to the environment information and the award signal, wherein the award strategy is at least one of the following strategies: reducing the rotating speed of a fan, increasing the transmitting power of the 5G base station, increasing the number of cells of the 5G base station and starting the 5G base station;
the method further comprises the following steps: converting the obtained voltage into a preset stable voltage; whether the obtained voltage meets the voltage requirement or not is detected, and if the voltage meets the requirement, environment information and reward and punishment information fed back by the 5G base station are obtained through the obtained electric energy.
5. A heat rate control apparatus for a 5G base station, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor for implementing the method of claim 4 by executing a program stored by the memory.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the medium has stored thereon a program which is executable by a processor to implement the method of claim 4.
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| CN101868021A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 华为终端有限公司 | Heat protection method and wireless access network equipment |
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| CN107565600B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-04-03 | 华为数字技术（苏州）有限公司 | Photovoltaic power optimizer, control method and device thereof and photovoltaic power generation system |
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| CN101868021A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 华为终端有限公司 | Heat protection method and wireless access network equipment |
| CN104639264A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | Base station amplifier test method, device and system |
| CN106489288A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-03-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving control method of site apparatus, apparatus and system |
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