CN113420969A - Management method and device of rainfall flood equipment - Google Patents

Management method and device of rainfall flood equipment Download PDF

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CN113420969A
CN113420969A CN202110650217.7A CN202110650217A CN113420969A CN 113420969 A CN113420969 A CN 113420969A CN 202110650217 A CN202110650217 A CN 202110650217A CN 113420969 A CN113420969 A CN 113420969A
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downstream
rainfall
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management
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CN113420969B (en
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苏蕾
苏玉婷
刘付文晓
乔毅
吴闪闪
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Dongguan Resource Environmental Protection Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
Guangzhou Resource Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Resource Environmental Protection Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
Guangzhou Resource Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a management method and a device of rainfall flood equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when rainfall occurs, collecting environmental images of the upstream and downstream of rainfall flood equipment; determining environmental change information upstream and downstream of a rainflood apparatus based on the environmental image; calculating a variation value of the water storage capacity by using the environmental variation information; and generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value in a matching manner, and sending the management scheme to a control terminal of a user so that the control terminal can remind the user of management operation. The rainfall flood management system can collect the environment images of the upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood equipment in rainfall, determine the change of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment based on the environment images, and finally match the corresponding management scheme according to the change of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment, so that the whole process is quick and effective, the dispatching management of the rainfall flood equipment can be carried out according to the rainfall and the drainage in real time, the dispatching time is shortened, and the management efficiency is improved.

Description

Management method and device of rainfall flood equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainfall flood equipment, in particular to a management method and device of rainfall flood equipment.
Background
Along with the gradual increase of population, the demand of people on various resources is gradually increased, and in order to reduce the influence on the natural environment in the resource exploitation process and improve and manage various resource environments so as to achieve sustainable development, larger and larger environmental resource management and allocation equipment is provided, wherein one of the environmental resource management and allocation equipment is rainfall flood equipment.
One of the common rain and flood management devices is a dam, which is a water retaining structure capable of intercepting water flow in river channels to raise water level or regulate flow. The water level can be raised, the runoff can be adjusted, the water head can be concentrated, and the water dam can be used for flood control, water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, shipping improvement, river regulation, bank bed protection and the like.
However, the existing dam has the following technical problems that the adjustment management of the dam is to collect actual environmental information by technical personnel, analyze and judge the environmental information personally, and conduct discussion based on the judgment result to obtain a scheme to be adjusted. The whole processing step is subjective judgment of personnel, the adjustment scheme is difficult to adapt to the environment, the whole process consumes long time, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a management method and a device of rainfall flood equipment.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for a rainfall flood device, where the method includes: when rainfall occurs, collecting environmental images of the upstream and downstream of rainfall flood equipment;
determining environmental change information upstream and downstream of a rainflood apparatus based on the environmental image;
calculating a variation value of the water storage capacity by using the environmental variation information;
and generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value in a matching manner, and sending the management scheme to a control terminal of a user so that the control terminal can remind the user of management operation.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the environment images are satellite images of upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood device, and the environment change information includes an upstream change amount and a downstream change amount of the rainfall flood device;
the determining upstream and downstream environmental status information based on the environmental image includes:
calculating a rainfall value within a preset time according to the satellite image;
and respectively determining the upstream variation discharged into the upstream river channel and the downstream variation discharged into the downstream river channel based on the rainfall value.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the calculating a change value of the water storage capacity using the environmental change information includes:
calculating an upstream flow rate according to the upstream variable quantity, and calculating a downstream flow rate according to the downstream flow;
calculating a change value based on the upstream flow rate, the downstream flow rate, and a water storage capacity of a rainflood apparatus.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value matching includes:
when the change value is larger than a first preset value, calculating the change time length of the water storage capacity according to the change value, and searching a corresponding flood discharge management scheme from a preset database according to the change time length, wherein the first preset value is larger than 0;
and when the change value is larger than 0 and smaller than a first preset value, acquiring the current working state of the rainfall flood equipment, and generating a management scheme of the current state by adopting the current working state.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the step of sending the management scheme to the control terminal of the user, the method further includes:
acquiring a working instruction sent by a user terminal, wherein the working instruction is generated after a user triggers the user terminal;
and executing or adjusting the management scheme according to the working instruction.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a management apparatus for a rainfall flood device, the apparatus including: the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring environment images of the upstream and downstream of rainfall flood equipment when rainfall occurs;
a determination module for determining environmental change information upstream and downstream of a rainfall flood device based on the environmental image;
the computing module is used for computing a change value of the water storage capacity by utilizing the environment change information;
and the matching module is used for generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value in a matching manner and sending the management scheme to a control terminal of a user so that the control terminal can remind the user of management operation.
In one possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the environment images are satellite images of upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood device, and the environment change information includes an upstream change amount and a downstream change amount of the rainfall flood device;
the determination module is further to:
calculating a rainfall value within a preset time according to the satellite image;
and respectively determining the upstream variation discharged into the upstream river channel and the downstream variation discharged into the downstream river channel based on the rainfall value.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the calculation module is further configured to:
calculating an upstream flow rate according to the upstream variable quantity, and calculating a downstream flow rate according to the downstream flow;
calculating a change value based on the upstream flow rate, the downstream flow rate, and a water storage capacity of a rainflood apparatus.
Compared with the prior art, the management method and the management device for the rainfall flood equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that: the rainfall flood management system can collect the environment images of the upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood equipment in rainfall, determine the change of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment based on the environment images, and finally match the corresponding management scheme according to the change of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment, so that the whole process is quick and effective, the dispatching management of the rainfall flood equipment can be carried out according to the rainfall and the drainage in real time, the dispatching time is shortened, and the management efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a management method of a rain flood apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device of a rain flood apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The existing dam has the following technical problems that the adjustment management of the dam is to acquire actual environment information by technical personnel, analyze and judge the environment information personally, discuss based on the judgment result to obtain a scheme and adjust. The whole processing step is subjective judgment of personnel, the adjustment scheme is difficult to adapt to the environment, the whole process consumes long time, and the efficiency is low.
In order to solve the above problems, a method for managing a rain flood apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application will be described and explained in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a management method of a rainfall flood device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Among them, the rain flood apparatus may be a water retaining structure for intercepting river channel water flow to raise a water level or adjust a flow rate, such as a dam, a reservoir, a spur dike, an ante dike, an under dam, and the like, as an example.
In a specific implementation, the method can be applied to a management system of the rainfall flood device, and the management system can be used for controlling the rainfall flood device to carry out water storage, flood discharge, alarm or irrigation and the like.
Optionally, the management method of the rainfall flood device may include:
and S11, when rainfall occurs, collecting the environment images of the upstream and the downstream of the rainfall flood equipment.
In this embodiment, the environment image may include an upstream environment image and a downstream environment image. Specifically, the environment image is an environment image of an upstream river channel and a downstream river channel connected with the rainfall flood equipment, and comprises the river channel and a vegetation forest around the river channel.
In an alternative embodiment, the environmental image may be acquired in real time by a satellite device.
And S12, determining the environment change information of the upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood device based on the environment image.
In this embodiment, when rainfall occurs, the water flow speed and water level of the river channel may be increased, changes of the rainfall to upstream and downstream need to be determined according to the environment image, and corresponding flood protection operation is performed based on the changes of the rainfall to avoid water logging or flood.
Specifically, the environment images are satellite images of the upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood equipment, and the environment change information comprises the upstream change amount and the downstream change amount of the rainfall flood equipment.
The upstream variation amount is a variation amount of the flow of each branch upstream of the rainflood facility, and the downstream variation amount is a variation amount of the flow of each branch downstream of the rainflood facility.
In an alternative embodiment, step S12 may include the following sub-steps:
and a substep S121 of calculating a rainfall value within a preset time period according to the satellite image.
In this embodiment, the rainfall amount in the preset time period is the total rainfall amount in the range of the satellite image for a certain time.
In actual operation, the cloud cover area, the cloud thickness, the wind power and the wind direction can be obtained from the satellite image, and then the rainfall forecast amount is calculated based on the cloud cover area, the cloud thickness, the wind power and the wind direction.
In order to further improve the accuracy of the calculation, the satellite image can be sent to a public server of the astronomical phenomena platform, and the rainfall forecast amount can be calculated through the public server.
It should be noted that the preset time period can be adjusted according to actual needs, and may be 1 hour, 30 minutes, 10 hours, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, or the like.
And a substep S122, respectively determining the upstream variation discharged into the upstream river channel and the downstream variation discharged into the downstream river channel based on the rainfall value.
After determining the rainfall amount, the upstream variance of the upstream channel and the downstream variance of the downstream channel may be calculated, respectively.
In practical operation, the area ratio of the upstream river or tributary can be obtained by dividing the image area of the upstream river or tributary by the area of the satellite image and the area ratio of the downstream river or tributary by the area of the satellite image based on the satellite image.
And multiplying the rainfall value by the area ratio of the upstream river channel or the branch to obtain the upstream variation, and multiplying the rainfall value by the area ratio of the downstream river channel or the branch to obtain the downstream variation.
And S13, calculating a change value of the water storage capacity by using the environment change information.
Because the water flow of each branch flow of the upstream and the downstream changes, the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment also changes, and the change value of the water storage capacity can be calculated based on the upstream change amount and the downstream change amount, so that the corresponding control operation can be carried out in real time according to the change value of the water storage capacity, the operation steps and the flow are shortened, and the working efficiency of the rainfall flood equipment is improved.
Since the width and length of each branch flow are different and the geographical environment is different, in order to accurately calculate the variation value of the water storage capacity, in one embodiment, the step S13 may include the following sub-steps:
and a substep S131 of calculating an upstream flow rate according to the upstream variation and calculating a downstream flow rate according to the downstream flow.
Specifically, the total water flow rate of the upstream branch streams and the total cross-sectional area of the upstream branch streams can be obtained, the total water flow rate of the upstream branch streams is added to the upstream total flow rate of the upstream variable quantity, and the upstream total flow rate is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the upstream branch streams to obtain the upstream flow velocity.
Similarly, the total water flow of each downstream branch and the total cross-sectional area of each downstream branch are obtained, the total water flow of each downstream branch is added with the downstream total flow of the downstream variable quantity, and the downstream total flow is divided by the total cross-sectional area of each downstream branch to obtain the downstream flow velocity.
Substep S132, calculating a change value based on the upstream flow rate, the downstream flow rate and the water storage capacity of the rainflood apparatus.
Multiplying the upstream flow rate by the preset time to obtain an upstream adding total amount, multiplying the downstream flow rate by the preset time to obtain a downstream releasing total amount, adding the upstream adding total amount and the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment, and subtracting the downstream releasing total amount to obtain a change value.
The change value is the change value of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment within a preset time length.
The preset time duration is the preset time duration corresponding to the substep S121, and may be specifically adjusted according to actual needs.
And S14, generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value matching, and sending the management scheme to a control terminal of the user so that the control terminal can remind the user of management operation.
After the change value of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment is determined, the corresponding control scheme can be matched based on the change value of the rainfall flood equipment, so that corresponding control operation can be carried out according to the control scheme, and the effect of rapid regulation and control is achieved.
To further increase the efficiency of the process, since the rain flood apparatus involves a plurality of different parts and mechanisms, in one embodiment, step S14 may include the following sub-steps:
substep S141, when the change value is greater than a first preset value, calculating the change time length of the water storage capacity according to the change value, and searching a corresponding flood discharge management scheme from a preset database according to the change time length, wherein the first preset value is greater than 0;
and the change duration is the time required by the rainfall flood equipment from the current water storage capacity to the addition of the water capacity corresponding to the complete change value.
In this embodiment, the first preset value is a flood discharge critical value preset by the user, and when the variation value is greater than the first preset value, it can be determined that the rainfall flood equipment needs to discharge the flood.
In a specific implementation, a preset database may store a plurality of different management schemes, where the plurality of different management schemes are preset for a user and may handle processing schemes of different situations.
For example, the database stores 0-1 hour treatment plan, 1-2 hour treatment plan, 3-12 hour treatment plan, and 12-24 hour treatment plan, and when the change duration is determined to be 5 hours and 5 hours are in the range of 3-12 hours, the treatment plan corresponding to 3-12 hours can be used as the corresponding management plan for flood discharge.
And a substep S142, when the change value is greater than 0 and smaller than a first preset value, acquiring the current working state of the rainfall flood equipment, and generating a management scheme of the current state by adopting the current working state.
When the variation value is larger than 0 and smaller than the first preset value, it is determined that the rainfall flood equipment does not need to discharge the rainfall flood, and the current state can be maintained.
The current state information of the rainfall flood equipment can be specifically acquired, and the current state information is generated into a management scheme corresponding to the current state.
In an optional embodiment, the management system of the rainfall flood equipment can be connected with a user terminal, and various state information of the rainfall flood equipment can be sent to the user terminal in real time, so that a user can check the state of the rainfall flood equipment in real time.
In order to facilitate the subsequent management operation by the user, in one embodiment, the method may further include the following steps:
and S15, acquiring a work instruction sent by the user terminal, wherein the work instruction is generated after the user triggers the user terminal.
The work instruction may be an instruction generated by the user terminal according to the operation of the user after the user is in the kitchen. For example, a click operation, a slide operation, a swing operation, or the like by the user may be performed.
Specifically, after the management scheme generating the response is searched or matched, the management scheme is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal can display the management scheme. After the user watches the management scheme, the user can adjust the management scheme and trigger the user terminal to generate a corresponding work instruction.
And S16, executing or adjusting the management scheme according to the working instruction.
After receiving the work instruction of the user, the management scheme of the user can be added or deleted or modified in response to the work instruction.
In this embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for a rainfall flood device, which has the following beneficial effects: the rainfall flood management system can collect the environment images of the upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood equipment in rainfall, determine the change of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment based on the environment images, and finally match the corresponding management scheme according to the change of the water storage capacity of the rainfall flood equipment, so that the whole process is quick and effective, the dispatching management of the rainfall flood equipment can be carried out according to the rainfall and the drainage in real time, the dispatching time is shortened, and the management efficiency is improved.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a management device for a rain flood apparatus, and referring to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of the management device for a rain flood apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Wherein, as an example, the management device of the rain flood equipment may include:
the acquisition module 201 is used for acquiring the environment images of the upstream and the downstream of the rainfall flood equipment when rainfall occurs;
a determination module 202 for determining environmental change information upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood device based on the environmental image;
a calculating module 203, configured to calculate a change value of the water storage capacity by using the environment change information;
and the matching module 204 is configured to generate a corresponding management scheme according to the change value in a matching manner, and send the management scheme to a control terminal of a user, so that the control terminal can remind the user of performing management operation.
Further, the environment images are satellite images of the upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood equipment, and the environment change information comprises the upstream change amount and the downstream change amount of the rainfall flood equipment;
the determination module is further to:
calculating a rainfall value within a preset time according to the satellite image;
and respectively determining the upstream variation discharged into the upstream river channel and the downstream variation discharged into the downstream river channel based on the rainfall value.
Further, the calculation module is further configured to:
calculating an upstream flow rate according to the upstream variable quantity, and calculating a downstream flow rate according to the downstream flow;
calculating a change value based on the upstream flow rate, the downstream flow rate, and a water storage capacity of a rainflood apparatus.
Further, the matching module is further configured to:
when the change value is larger than a first preset value, calculating the change time length of the water storage capacity according to the change value, and searching a corresponding flood discharge management scheme from a preset database according to the change time length, wherein the first preset value is larger than 0;
and when the change value is larger than 0 and smaller than a first preset value, acquiring the current working state of the rainfall flood equipment, and generating a management scheme of the current state by adopting the current working state.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the instruction module is used for acquiring a working instruction sent by the user terminal, wherein the working instruction is generated after the user triggers the user terminal;
and the adjusting module is used for executing or adjusting the management scheme according to the working instruction.
Further, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method for managing a rain flood apparatus as described in the above embodiments when executing the program.
Further, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute the management method of a rainfall flood device according to the above embodiments.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of managing a rainflood apparatus, the method comprising:
when rainfall occurs, collecting environmental images of the upstream and downstream of rainfall flood equipment;
determining environmental change information upstream and downstream of a rainflood apparatus based on the environmental image;
calculating a variation value of the water storage capacity by using the environmental variation information;
and generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value in a matching manner, and sending the management scheme to a control terminal of a user so that the control terminal can remind the user of management operation.
2. The method for managing a rainflood apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the environment images are satellite images upstream and downstream of the rainflood apparatus, and the environment change information includes an upstream change amount and a downstream change amount of the rainflood apparatus;
the determining upstream and downstream environmental status information based on the environmental image includes:
calculating a rainfall value within a preset time according to the satellite image;
and respectively determining the upstream variation discharged into the upstream river channel and the downstream variation discharged into the downstream river channel based on the rainfall value.
3. The method for managing a rainflood apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the calculating a change value of the water storage capacity using the environmental change information includes:
calculating an upstream flow rate according to the upstream variable quantity, and calculating a downstream flow rate according to the downstream flow;
calculating a change value based on the upstream flow rate, the downstream flow rate, and a water storage capacity of a rainflood apparatus.
4. The method for managing a rainflood apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value matching includes:
when the change value is larger than a first preset value, calculating the change time length of the water storage capacity according to the change value, and searching a corresponding flood discharge management scheme from a preset database according to the change time length, wherein the first preset value is larger than 0;
and when the change value is larger than 0 and smaller than a first preset value, acquiring the current working state of the rainfall flood equipment, and generating a management scheme of the current state by adopting the current working state.
5. The method for managing a rainflood apparatus according to claim 1, wherein after the step of transmitting the management scheme to a control terminal of a user, the method further comprises:
acquiring a working instruction sent by a user terminal, wherein the working instruction is generated after a user triggers the user terminal;
and executing or adjusting the management scheme according to the working instruction.
6. A management device for a rain flood apparatus, the device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring environment images of the upstream and downstream of rainfall flood equipment when rainfall occurs;
a determination module for determining environmental change information upstream and downstream of a rainfall flood device based on the environmental image;
the computing module is used for computing a change value of the water storage capacity by utilizing the environment change information;
and the matching module is used for generating a corresponding management scheme according to the change value in a matching manner and sending the management scheme to a control terminal of a user so that the control terminal can remind the user of management operation.
7. The management apparatus for a rainfall flood facility according to claim 6, wherein the environment images are satellite images of upstream and downstream of the rainfall flood facility, and the environment change information includes an upstream change amount and a downstream change amount of the rainfall flood facility;
the determination module is further to:
calculating a rainfall value within a preset time according to the satellite image;
and respectively determining the upstream variation discharged into the upstream river channel and the downstream variation discharged into the downstream river channel based on the rainfall value.
8. The management apparatus of a rainflood apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the computing module is further configured to:
calculating an upstream flow rate according to the upstream variable quantity, and calculating a downstream flow rate according to the downstream flow;
calculating a change value based on the upstream flow rate, the downstream flow rate, and a water storage capacity of a rainflood apparatus.
9. An electronic device, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method of managing a rainflood apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of managing a rainfall flood apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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CN115547016A (en) * 2022-11-30 2022-12-30 速度时空信息科技股份有限公司 Intelligent water conservancy early warning management method and system based on digital twins

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