CN113418373A - Drying equipment for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Drying equipment for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113418373A CN113418373A CN202110721753.1A CN202110721753A CN113418373A CN 113418373 A CN113418373 A CN 113418373A CN 202110721753 A CN202110721753 A CN 202110721753A CN 113418373 A CN113418373 A CN 113418373A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer drying equipment, and particularly relates to drying equipment for an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, which comprises a shell; the lower side of the shell is fixedly connected with a support leg; a motor is arranged on the outer side of the shell; the upper side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower side of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the shell is internally provided with a blower and a belt wheel, and the belt wheel is driven by a motor; a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer side of the belt wheel; a plurality of first air bags are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying belt; the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes are communicated with the first air bag; compound fertilizer after will tentatively drying is poured into from the feed inlet, through starter motor and air-blower, has the drying air to pass through in the casing, and the conveyer belt is carried compound fertilizer to the discharge gate by the feed inlet, and at this in-process, after an gasbag received the extrusion of band pulley, wherein gaseous through the orifice blowout, the compound fertilizer of conveyer belt upside was raised for compound fertilizer fully contacts with the drying air, improves the drying degree of compound fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer drying equipment, and particularly relates to drying equipment for an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Background
The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing both organic matter and proper amount of chemical fertilizer, and is a commercial fertilizer prepared by carrying out harmless and effective treatment on organic materials such as excrement, grass peat and the like through microbial fermentation, adding proper amount of chemical fertilizer, humic acid, amino acid or beneficial microbial bacteria, and granulating or directly mixing.
Also some technical scheme about compound fertile drying equipment has appeared among the prior art, chinese patent like application number 2018203212814 discloses a drying device is used in organic compound fertile production, including drying drum, drying drum below both ends support through semi-circular base, drying drum's one end be equipped with the hub connection piece, the roller bearing of hub connection piece connecting motor, the motor install on the fixing base of drying drum one side, drying drum in install two pipes, link to each other through the conducting strip between two pipes, the outer wall of pipe on be equipped with a plurality of conducting strip, the pipe inner wall on the equipartition have the heating pipe, drying drum inner wall of hub connection piece place end on be equipped with temperature sensor, the drying drum of temperature sensor looks remote site on set up the material mouth. The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: the temperature in the drying roller is conveniently controlled, and the materials can be stirred when the drying roller rotates, so that the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is dried uniformly.
In the above-mentioned technique, only carry out compound fertilizer through the pivoted cylinder and turn, compound fertilizer turns along a direction all the time in the cylinder, and can not evenly stir, and agglomerate easily and influence the stoving effect, consequently use this equipment after, still need further dry compound fertilizer.
Therefore, the invention provides drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, and solve the problems that the compound fertilizer is turned only by a rotating roller, the compound fertilizer is always turned in one direction in the roller, cannot be uniformly stirred and is easy to agglomerate to influence the drying effect, and therefore, after the drying equipment is used, the compound fertilizer needs to be further dried.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a drying device for an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, which comprises a shell; the lower side of the shell is fixedly connected with a support leg; a motor is arranged on the outer side of the shell; the upper side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower side of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the shell is internally provided with a blower and a belt wheel, and the belt wheel is driven by a motor; a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer side of the belt wheel; a plurality of first air bags are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying belt; the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes are communicated with the first air bag; compound fertilizer after will tentatively drying is poured into from the feed inlet, through starter motor and air-blower, has the drying air to pass through in the casing, and the conveyer belt is carried compound fertilizer to the discharge gate by the feed inlet, and at this in-process, after an gasbag received the extrusion of band pulley, wherein gaseous through the orifice blowout, the compound fertilizer of conveyer belt upside was raised for compound fertilizer fully contacts with the drying air, improves the drying degree of compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the lower side of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a support; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an impeller; a filter screen is hinged to the position, close to the discharge port, of the inner wall of the top of the shell, and the filter screen is driven by a motor; through setting up the impeller, when making the dry air pass through the feed inlet downside, it is rotatory to blow the impeller, and then the impeller will break up from the compound fertilizer that the feed inlet fell, carry out preliminary treatment to partial conglobation compound fertilizer, reduce the lump size, so that subsequent raising operation, the reversal of simultaneous control band pulley, make the conveyer belt rotate to the direction of feed inlet, and control the filter screen and turn to the below and plug up compound fertilizer, fertilizer is blown to the filter screen by the air-blower again after being raised, moved a distance and fallen on the conveyer belt to the filter screen, and then the conveyer belt transports fertilizer to the air-blower again, with this circulation, the endless in-process compound fertilizer obtains abundant drying, pack up the filter screen and control the corotation of band pulley after the drying, carry out the casing with compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer's drying effect has been improved greatly.
Preferably, two stopping pieces are fixedly connected in the spray hole, and the free ends of the two stopping pieces are attached together; when the first air bag is extruded, the air flow makes the stopping pieces deform and separate from each other, and when the spraying hole does not spray air, the spraying hole can be sealed by the mutual matching of the two stopping pieces, so that the compound fertilizer is prevented from being poured into the first air bag, the normal work of the first air bag is ensured, and the service life of the first air bag is prolonged.
Preferably, the outer side of the transmission belt between the adjacent first air bags is fixedly connected with elastic cloth; the cavity on the inner side of the elastic cloth is communicated with the first air bag through a first conduit; the first air bag is extruded by the belt wheel, gas in the first air bag enters the cavity on the inner side of the elastic cloth through the first guide pipe, the elastic cloth is bulged and bounces the compound fertilizer on the upper side of the elastic cloth, the compound fertilizer is fully contacted with dry air, the condition that the compound fertilizer on the conveying belt between the first air bag cannot be lifted can be avoided through the operation, and the compound fertilizer is dried more thoroughly and comprehensively.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first air bag is fixedly connected with a magnet; the inner wall of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet through a support and a tension spring; the inner wall of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip; when an gasbag received the extrusion, the magnetic path rebound, and then attracted the magnetic stripe and drive the shell fragment and move down, formed the counter impact force for compound fertilizer raises and throws when to the shell fragment, can improve the impact that compound fertilizer received, further breaks up some lumpy compound fertilizer of group, improves drying effect.
Preferably, an elastic bag is fixedly connected between the magnetic strip and the inner wall of the top of the shell; a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the support close to the elastic bag; the piston cylinder is internally and slidably connected with a material lifting rod, and the material lifting rod penetrates through the support and is slidably connected with the support; the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder is communicated with the elastic bag through a second conduit; striking casing top inner wall when compound thoughtlessly fertile is raised to be powdered and remain on its surface, the shell fragment oppresses the elasticity bag when upwards resetting, and then the gas in the elasticity bag passes through No. two pipes and gets into the rodless chamber of piston cylinder, promotes to play the material pole and slides to both sides, and then plays the material pole and scrape off the powdered compound thoughtlessly fertile on the casing top inner wall, realizes the function of self-cleaning.
Preferably, the material lifting rod is connected with the support through a screw rod nut pair; a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the material lifting rod; the free end of the spring is fixedly connected with a small ball; because the material lifting rod is connected with the support through the screw rod nut pair, the material lifting rod moves to the outer side edge and rotates, the spring extends under the action of centrifugal force, the small balls continuously impact the inner wall of the top of the shell, the residual compound fertilizer on the surface of the small balls is shaken off, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the small ball; the bottom of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a second air bag; a hollow rod is fixedly connected to the second air bag; the hollow rod is communicated with the second air bag, extends out of the small ball and is connected with the small ball in a sliding manner; an elastic rope is fixedly connected between the hollow rod and the side wall of the mounting groove; when the bobble strikes casing top inner wall, inside hollow rod received the extrusion and received the bobble, and then hollow rod extrusion No. two gasbags, the gas wherein passes through hollow rod blowout, and the vibration effect that the cooperation bobble arouses blows off remaining compound fertile on the casing top inner wall, has further improved the clearance effect.
Preferably, the material lifting rod is fixedly connected with a rubber block; a plurality of piles are fixedly connected to one side of the rubber block, which is far away from the material lifting rod; through setting up block rubber and fine hair for play the in-process that the material pole removed, the block rubber has one side and the contact friction of casing top inner wall of fine hair, rubs into the graininess with its remaining powdered compound fertile of surface to drop on the conveyer belt, the casing of both clearing up has realized the recovery function of compound fertile again, avoids the waste of compound fertile.
Preferably, a sponge is fixedly connected in the rubber block, and cleaning water is soaked in the sponge; a plurality of guide holes are formed in one side, close to the fluff, of the rubber block, and the guide holes extend to the position of the sponge; the rubber block can produce small-amplitude deformation with the in-process of shells inner wall extrusion friction, and then extrudes micro-water and discharges through the guide hole with the sponge, wets fine hair to for powdered compound thoughtlessly fertile provides certain moisture, make it more easily rubbed into the granule form, reduce the granulation degree of difficulty.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer after primary drying is poured in from the feeding hole, drying air passes through the shell by starting the motor and the blower, the compound fertilizer is conveyed to the discharging hole from the feeding hole by the conveyor belt, and in the process, after the first air bag is extruded by the belt wheel, gas in the air bag is sprayed out through the spray holes to lift the compound fertilizer on the upper side of the conveyor belt, so that the compound fertilizer is fully contacted with the drying air, and the drying degree of the compound fertilizer is improved.
2. According to the drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, when the first air bag is extruded, the magnetic block moves upwards, the magnetic strip is further attracted and the elastic piece is driven to move downwards, the impact force is formed, when the compound fertilizer is lifted and thrown to the elastic piece, the impact force applied to the compound fertilizer can be improved, part of block-shaped compound fertilizer is further scattered, and the drying effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifter bar of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a pellet of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rubber block of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support leg; 3. a motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a blower; 7. a pulley; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a first airbag; 10. spraying a hole; 11. an impeller; 12. a suppression sheet; 13. an elastic cloth; 14. a first catheter; 15. a magnetic block; 16. a support; 17. a spring plate; 18. a magnetic strip; 19. an elastic bag; 20. a piston cylinder; 21. a material lifting rod; 22. a second catheter; 23. a spring; 24. a pellet; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a second airbag; 27. a hollow shaft; 28. an elastic cord; 29. a rubber block; 30. a sponge; 31. a guide hole; 32. filtering with a screen; 33. a tension spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the drying apparatus for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to the present invention includes a casing 1; a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shell 1; a motor 3 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1; a feed inlet 4 is formed in the upper side of the shell 1, and a discharge outlet 5 is formed in the lower side of the shell; a blower 6 and a belt wheel 7 are arranged in the shell 1, and the belt wheel 7 is driven by the motor 3; a conveying belt 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the belt wheel 7; a plurality of first air bags 9 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt 8; the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 10, and the spray holes 10 are communicated with the first air bag 9; compound fertilizer after will tentatively drying is poured into from feed inlet 4, through starter motor 3 and air-blower 6, has the dry air to pass through in the casing 1, and conveyer belt 8 transports compound fertilizer to discharge gate 5 by feed inlet 4, and at this in-process, after gasbag 9 received the extrusion of band pulley 7, gas wherein passes through orifice 10 blowout, raises the compound fertilizer of 8 upsides of conveyer belt for compound fertilizer fully contacts with the dry air, improves the degree of drying of compound fertilizer.
The lower side of the feed port 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a bracket; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an impeller 11; a filter screen 32 is hinged to the position, close to the discharge hole 5, of the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, and the filter screen 32 is driven by a motor; through setting up impeller 11, when making the dry wind pass through feed inlet 4 downside, it is rotatory to blow impeller 11, and then impeller 11 will break up from the compound fertilizer that feed inlet 4 fell, carry out preliminary treatment to partial conglobate compound fertilizer, reduce the lump size, so that subsequent the operation of kicking up, 7 reversals of band pulley are controlled simultaneously, make conveyer belt 8 rotate to the direction of feed inlet 4, and control filter screen 32 rotate the below and plug up compound fertilizer, fertilizer is blown to filter screen 32 by air-blower 6 after being kicked up, removed a section distance and fallen on conveyer belt 8 to filter screen 32, and then conveyer belt 8 transports fertilizer to air-blower 6 again, with this circulation, endless in-process compound fertilizer obtains abundant drying, pack up filter screen 32 and control band pulley 7 corotation after the drying, transport compound fertilizer out casing 1, compound fertilizer's drying effect has been improved greatly.
Two stopping pieces 12 are fixedly connected in the spray hole 10, and the free ends of the two stopping pieces 12 are attached together; when the first air bag 9 is extruded, the air flow enables the stopping pieces 12 to deform and separate from each other, when the spray holes 10 do not spray air, the spray holes 10 can be sealed through the mutual matching of the two stopping pieces 12, the compound fertilizer is prevented from being poured into the first air bag 9, the normal work of the first air bag 9 is ensured, and the service life of the first air bag is prolonged.
An elastic cloth 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belt between the adjacent first air bags 9; the cavity at the inner side of the elastic cloth 13 is communicated with the first air bag 9 through a first conduit 14; no. one gasbag 9 receives band pulley 7 extrusion, and wherein gas gets into the inboard cavity of elastic cloth 13 through a pipe 14, and elastic cloth 13 is bloated and is bounced with the compound fertilizer of its upside for compound fertilizer fully contacts with the dry wind, and this operation can avoid being located the unable circumstances of being kicked up of compound fertilizer on the conveyer belt 8 between a gasbag 9, makes the drying of compound fertilizer more thoroughly comprehensive.
The inner wall of the first air bag 9 is fixedly connected with a magnet 15; the inner wall of the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet 17 through a support 16 and a tension spring 33; the inner wall of the elastic sheet 17 is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip 18; when an air bag 9 receives the extrusion, magnetic path 15 moves upwards, and then attracts magnetic stripe 18 and drives shell fragment 17 and move down, forms the counter impact force for compound fertilizer when throwing to shell fragment 17, can improve the impact that compound fertilizer received, further breaks up partial cubic compound fertilizer of group, improves drying effect.
An elastic bag 19 is fixedly connected between the magnetic strip 18 and the inner wall of the top of the shell 1; a piston cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the support 16 close to the elastic bag 19; the piston cylinder 20 is internally and slidably connected with a material lifting rod 21, and the material lifting rod 21 penetrates through the support 16 and is slidably connected with the support; the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 20 is communicated with the elastic bag 19 through a second conduit 22; striking 1 top inner wall of casing when compound thoughtlessly fertile is raised to be powdered and remain on its surface, shell fragment 17 oppresses elastic bag 19 when upwards resetting, and then the gaseous no pole chamber that gets into piston cylinder 20 through No. two pipes 22 in the elastic bag 19 promotes to play material pole 21 and slides to both sides, and then plays material pole 21 and scrapes the powdered compound thoughtlessly fertile on the inner wall of casing 1 top, realizes the function of self-cleaning.
The material lifting rod 21 is connected with the support 16 through a screw nut pair; a plurality of springs 23 are fixedly connected to the material lifting rod 21; the free end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with a small ball 24; because the material lifting rod 21 is connected with the support 16 through the screw rod nut pair, the material lifting rod 21 moves outwards and rotates, the spring 23 extends under the action of centrifugal force, the small ball 24 continuously impacts the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the residual compound fertilizer on the surface of the compound fertilizer is shaken off, and the cleaning effect is further improved.
An installation groove 25 is formed in the small ball 24; a second air bag 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 25; a hollow rod 27 is fixedly connected to the second air bag 26; the hollow rod 27 is communicated with the second air bag 26, and the hollow rod 27 extends out of the small ball 24 and is connected with the small ball in a sliding mode; an elastic rope 28 is fixedly connected between the hollow rod 27 and the side wall of the mounting groove 25; when pellet 24 strikes casing 1 top inner wall, inside hollow rod 27 received the extrusion and received pellet 24, and then hollow rod 27 extrusion No. two gasbags 26, wherein gaseous through hollow rod 27 blowout, the vibration effect that cooperation pellet 24 arouses blows off remaining compound fertilizer on the casing 1 top inner wall, has further improved the clearance effect.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a rubber block 29 is fixed to the material lifting rod 21; a plurality of piles are fixedly connected to one side of the rubber block 29 away from the material lifting rod 21; through setting up block rubber 29 and fine hair for the in-process that plays material pole 21 and remove, block rubber 29 has one side of fine hair and the contact friction of casing 1 top inner wall, rubs into the graininess with the remaining powdered compound fertile of its surface to drop on conveyer belt 8, both the casing 1 of clearance has realized compound fertile recovery function again, avoids compound fertile waste.
A sponge 30 is fixedly connected in the rubber block 29, and cleaning water is soaked in the sponge 30; a plurality of guide holes 31 are formed in one side, close to the fluff, of the rubber block 29, and the guide holes 31 extend to the position of the sponge 30; the rubber block 29 and the process of the extrusion friction of the inner wall of the shell 1 can generate small-amplitude deformation, and then the sponge 30 is extruded with trace water and is discharged through the guide hole 31, so that the fluff is wetted, certain moisture is provided for the powdery compound fertilizer, the powdery compound fertilizer is easier to be rubbed into particles, and the granulation difficulty is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: the compound fertilizer after primary drying is poured from the feeding hole 4, the drying air passes through the shell 1 by starting the motor 3 and the blower 6, the compound fertilizer is conveyed from the feeding hole 4 to the discharging hole 5 by the conveyor belt 8, and in the process, after the first air bag 9 is extruded by the belt wheel 7, the gas in the first air bag is sprayed out through the spray holes 10 to lift the compound fertilizer on the upper side of the conveyor belt 8, so that the compound fertilizer is fully contacted with the drying air, and the drying degree of the compound fertilizer is improved; by arranging the impeller 11, when dry air passes through the lower side of the feed inlet 4, the impeller 11 is blown to rotate, the impeller 11 breaks up compound fertilizer falling from the feed inlet 4, partial agglomerated compound fertilizer is subjected to primary treatment, the agglomerate size is reduced, the subsequent lifting operation is facilitated, meanwhile, the belt wheel 7 is controlled to rotate reversely, the conveyor belt 8 rotates towards the feed inlet 4 and controls the filter screen 32 to rotate downwards to block the compound fertilizer, the fertilizer is blown to the filter screen 32 by the air blower 6 after being lifted, moves for a certain distance towards the filter screen 32 and falls onto the conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 conveys the fertilizer to the air blower 6 again, the compound fertilizer is fully dried in the circulating process, the filter screen 32 is retracted after the drying is finished, the belt wheel 7 is controlled to rotate forwards, the compound fertilizer is conveyed out of the shell 1, and the drying effect of the compound fertilizer is greatly improved; when the first air bag 9 is extruded, the air flow enables the stopping pieces 12 to deform and separate from each other, when the spraying holes 10 do not spray air, the spraying holes 10 can be sealed through the mutual matching of the two stopping pieces 12, the compound fertilizer is prevented from being poured into the first air bag 9, the normal work of the first air bag 9 is ensured, and the service life of the first air bag is prolonged; the first air bag 9 is extruded by the belt wheel 7, gas in the first air bag enters a cavity on the inner side of the elastic cloth 13 through the first guide pipe 14, the elastic cloth 13 is bulged and bounces the compound fertilizer on the upper side of the elastic cloth 13, so that the compound fertilizer is fully contacted with dry air, the operation can avoid the situation that the compound fertilizer on the conveyor belt 8 between the first air bags 9 cannot be lifted, and the compound fertilizer is dried more thoroughly and comprehensively; when the first air bag 9 is extruded, the magnetic block 15 moves upwards to attract the magnetic strip 18 and drive the elastic piece 17 to move downwards to form a counter impact force, so that when the compound fertilizer is lifted and thrown to the elastic piece 17, the impact force on the compound fertilizer can be improved, part of block-shaped compound fertilizer can be scattered, and the drying effect is improved; when the compound fertilizer is lifted, the compound fertilizer impacts the inner wall of the top of the shell 1 and remains on the surface of the compound fertilizer in a powder state, the elastic sheet 17 presses the elastic bag 19 when resetting upwards, then gas in the elastic bag 19 enters a rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 20 through the second guide pipe 22, the material lifting rod 21 is pushed to slide towards two sides, and then the material lifting rod 21 scrapes off the powder compound fertilizer on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, so that the self-cleaning function is realized; because the material lifting rod 21 is connected with the support 16 through the screw rod nut pair, the material lifting rod 21 moves outwards and rotates, the spring 23 extends under the action of centrifugal force, the small ball 24 continuously impacts the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the residual compound fertilizer on the surface of the shell is shaken off, and the cleaning effect is further improved; when the small balls 24 impact the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the hollow rod 27 is extruded and retracted into the small balls 24, then the hollow rod 27 extrudes the second air bag 26, the gas in the second air bag is sprayed out through the hollow rod 27, and the residual compound fertilizer on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1 is blown off by matching with the vibration effect caused by the small balls 24, so that the cleaning effect is further improved; by arranging the rubber block 29 and the fluff, in the moving process of the material lifting rod 21, one side of the rubber block 29 with the fluff is in contact friction with the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, so that the residual powdered compound fertilizer on the surface of the rubber block is twisted into particles and falls on the conveyor belt 8, the cleaned shell 1 is cleaned, the recovery function of the compound fertilizer is realized, and the waste of the compound fertilizer is avoided; the rubber block 29 and the process of the extrusion friction of the inner wall of the shell 1 can generate small-amplitude deformation, and then the sponge 30 is extruded with trace water and is discharged through the guide hole 31, so that the fluff is wetted, certain moisture is provided for the powdery compound fertilizer, the powdery compound fertilizer is easier to be rubbed into particles, and the granulation difficulty is reduced.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a drying equipment that organic inorganic compound thoughtlessly fertile was used which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1); a support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shell (1); a motor (3) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (1); a feed inlet (4) is formed in the upper side of the shell (1), and a discharge outlet (5) is formed in the lower side of the shell; the shell (1) is internally provided with an air blower (6) and a belt wheel (7), and the belt wheel (7) is driven by a motor (3); a conveying belt (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the belt wheel (7); a plurality of first air bags (9) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt (8); the conveying belt (8) is provided with a plurality of spray holes (10), and the spray holes (10) are communicated with the first air bag (9).
2. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises: a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feed port (4) through a support; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an impeller (11); the position that casing (1) top inner wall is close to discharge gate (5) articulates there is filter screen (32), and filter screen (32) pass through motor drive.
3. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drying equipment comprises: two stopping sheets (12) are fixedly connected in the spray hole (10), and the free ends of the two stopping sheets (12) are attached together.
4. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drying equipment comprises: elastic cloth (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belt between the adjacent first air bags (9); the cavity at the inner side of the elastic cloth (13) is communicated with the first air bag (9) through a first conduit (14).
5. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drying equipment comprises: the inner wall of the first air bag (9) is fixedly connected with a magnet (15); the inner wall of the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (17) through a support (16) and a tension spring (33); the inner wall of the elastic sheet (17) is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip (18).
6. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drying equipment comprises: an elastic bag (19) is fixedly connected between the magnetic strip (18) and the inner wall of the top of the shell (1); a piston cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the support (16) close to the elastic bag (19); a material lifting rod (21) is connected in the piston cylinder (20) in a sliding manner, and the material lifting rod (21) penetrates through the support (16) and is connected with the support in a sliding manner; the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder (20) is communicated with the elastic bag (19) through a second conduit (22).
7. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drying equipment comprises: the material lifting rod (21) is connected with the support (16) through a screw rod nut pair; a plurality of springs (23) are fixedly connected to the material lifting rod (21); the free end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected with a small ball (24).
8. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the drying equipment comprises: an installation groove (25) is arranged in the small ball (24); a second air bag (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove (25); a hollow rod (27) is fixedly connected to the second air bag (26); the hollow rod (27) is communicated with the second air bag (26), and the hollow rod (27) extends out of the small ball (24) and is connected with the small ball in a sliding way; an elastic rope (28) is fixedly connected between the hollow rod (27) and the side wall of the mounting groove (25).
9. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drying equipment comprises: a rubber block (29) is fixedly connected to the material lifting rod (21); and a plurality of piles are fixedly connected to one side of the rubber block (29) far away from the material lifting rod (21).
10. The drying equipment for the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, wherein the drying equipment comprises: a sponge (30) is fixedly connected in the rubber block (29), and cleaning water is soaked in the sponge (30); a plurality of guide holes (31) are formed in one side, close to the fluff, of the rubber block (29), and the guide holes (31) extend to the position of the sponge (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110721753.1A CN113418373A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Drying equipment for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110721753.1A CN113418373A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Drying equipment for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113418373A true CN113418373A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=77717755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110721753.1A Withdrawn CN113418373A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Drying equipment for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113418373A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115677395A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-02-03 | 上饶市新欧新能源有限公司 | Preparation equipment and method of forage microbial fertilizer |
| CN117029434A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 山东大易化工有限公司 | Environment-friendly drying device is used in organosilicon production |
-
2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202110721753.1A patent/CN113418373A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115677395A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-02-03 | 上饶市新欧新能源有限公司 | Preparation equipment and method of forage microbial fertilizer |
| CN117029434A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 山东大易化工有限公司 | Environment-friendly drying device is used in organosilicon production |
| CN117029434B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-08 | 山东大易化工有限公司 | Environment-friendly drying device is used in organosilicon production |
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Application publication date: 20210921 |