CN113418364A

CN113418364A - Drying-machine for compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN113418364A
Application number: CN202110395897.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄乐乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a dryer for compound fertilizer, which comprises a drying device, wherein a single door is hinged to the left side of the drying device; the drying device comprises a box body, the box body is internally provided with a placing mechanism, a certain amount of wind containing heat at the bottom of a fixing plate is discharged from the top of the fixing plate to dry the fertilizer on two sides, the drying speed can be improved, the bent claw mechanism rotates through a conveying belt, the wind at the bottom of the fixing plate is conveyed to the top of the fixing plate, the rotation of the rotating mechanism is matched with the bent claw mechanism, when the bent claw mechanism enters wind into an arc-shaped plate, the flowing wind can enable the rotating mechanism to rotate and send the wind to the top of the fixing plate, the wind cannot be lost in the flowing process, and the fertilizer placed at the top of the fixing plate can not flow into the inside due to the fact that the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate is smaller and the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate is larger, and the opening at the larger bottom of the arc-shaped plate enables more wind to flow to the rotating mechanism.

Description

Drying-machine for compound fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a dryer for a compound fertilizer.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like,

however, the drying machines used in the current market generally perform single-side drying, the drying effect often cannot reach an ideal state due to the accumulation of fertilizers, the time for drying is long due to the accumulation, and the efficiency is delayed, so that the drying machine for compound fertilizers is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a dryer for compound fertilizer, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dryer for compound fertilizer comprises a drying device, wherein a single door is hinged to the left side of the drying device;

drying device is inside including box, stoving mechanism, stopper, spout, gyro wheel, placer and fixing device, stoving mechanism equally divides and does not set up lower extreme on the box inner wall, the stopper all sets up respectively in two stoving mechanism left sides, two the one end fixed connection that the stopper kept away from each other is lower extreme on the box inner wall, spout quantity is two, two the spout is equally divided and is do not seted up in the box inside, the gyro wheel is equally divided and is do not set up inside two spouts, placer equally divides and does not set up at two gyro wheels openly, fixing device equally divides and does not set up the one end that is close to each other at two placers.

Preferably, the placing device is inside including fixed plate one, gear, conveyer belt, motor, curved claw mechanism and air supply mechanism, the conveyer belt sets up inside fixed plate one, the gear sets up the left and right ends in the conveyer belt inside, other fixed connection is equallyd divide at two gear backs to the motor, curved claw mechanism is equallyd divide and is do not set up at the conveyer belt surface, the opening has all been seted up to the lower extreme on fixed plate one, air supply mechanism is equallyd divide and is do not set up inside the opening.

Preferably, the bent claw mechanism comprises a first fixing block, a supporting plate, baffles and high-temperature thermocouple bushings, the bottom of the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying belt, the supporting block is fixedly installed at the top of the first fixing block, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the supporting block, the baffles are fixedly connected to the ends, far away from each other, of the supporting block, and the high-temperature thermocouple bushings are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two baffles.

Preferably, air supply mechanism is inside to include arc and slewing mechanism, cylinder, dead lever one, circular arc board and fixed plate two, the arc is equallyd divide and is do not fixed connection at the left and right ends of opening inner wall, slewing mechanism sets up inside two arcs.

Preferably, slewing mechanism is inside including cylinder, dead lever one, circular arc board and fixed plate two, the cylinder sets up in the inside axis department of two arcs, a dead lever quantity is six, six equal annular fixed connection of dead lever is at the cylinder surface, the circular arc board is equallyd divide respectively fixed mounting and is kept away from cylindrical one end at six dead lever one, fixed plate two is equallyd divide respectively fixed mounting and is in the one end that six arcs are close to each other mutually.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises two triangular blocks, two fixing rods, two fixing blocks, a bent rod, four square blocks, a base, a sliding block and a third fixing block, the two triangular blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the two triangular blocks, one ends of the four fixing rods, which are close to each other, are respectively penetrated through the two triangular blocks and extend to the inside, the two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends, which are close to each other, of the inner walls of the two triangular blocks, the bent rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the two fixing blocks, one ends, which are far away from each other, of the four bent rods are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends, which are close to each other, of the four fixing rods, the square blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends, which are close to each other, of the two triangular blocks, the four bases are respectively and are arranged at the middle shafts of the inner walls of the two square blocks, four the base left and right ends all contacts with two square inner wall left and right ends respectively, the slider is equallyd divide the one end that other fixed mounting was kept away from each other at four bases, four the slider top is equallyd divide and is do not run through the one end that two triangle blocks are close to each other and extend to inside, the fixed block is three equallyd divide and is do not set up at two triangle inner wall left and right ends, four the one end that the fixed block three phase is close to each other and the one end fixed connection that four sliders were kept away from each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the placing mechanism is arranged, some wind containing heat at the bottom of the fixing plate is discharged from the top of the fixing plate, the fertilizer is dried on two sides, the drying speed can be improved, the bent claw mechanism rotates through the conveying belt, the wind at the bottom of the fixing plate is conveyed to the top of the fixing plate, the rotation of the rotating mechanism is matched with the bent claw mechanism, when the bent claw mechanism enters the arc-shaped plate, the flowing wind can rotate the rotating mechanism and send the wind to the top of the fixing plate, so that the wind cannot be lost in the flowing process, and through the arc-shaped plate, the fertilizer placed at the top of the fixing plate cannot go into the inside due to the fact that the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate is smaller and the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate is larger, and the larger opening at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate can enable more wind to flow to the rotating mechanism.

2. According to the invention, the fixing device is arranged, the fixing device can limit the distance between the two first fixing plates and can also increase the stability and the fixity between the two first fixing plates, and can also stretch some distance between the two first fixing plates to be elongated when needed so as to be more convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying mechanism of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placement device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pawl bending mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blowing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the drying device comprises a drying device 1, a box body 11, a drying mechanism 12, a limiting block 13, a sliding chute 14, a roller 15, a placing device 16, a first fixing plate a1, a gear a2, a conveying belt a3, a motor a4, a bent claw mechanism a5, a first fixing block a51, a supporting block a52, a supporting plate a53, a baffle a54, a high-temperature thermocouple sleeve a55, a fan feeding mechanism a6, an arc-shaped plate a61, a rotating mechanism a62, a cylinder q1, a first fixing rod q2, an arc-shaped plate q3, a second fixing plate q4, a fixing device 17, a triangular block s1, a second fixing rod s2, a second fixing block 3, a bent rod s4, a square block s5, a base s6, a slider s7, a third fixing block 8 and a single-door 2.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to FIGS. 1-8 of the drawings,

the invention provides a technical scheme that: a dryer for compound fertilizer comprises a drying device 1; a single door 2 is hinged on the left side of the drying device 1;

drying device 1 is inside including box 11, drying mechanism 12, stopper 13, spout 14, gyro wheel 15, placer 16 and fixing device 17, drying mechanism 12 is equallyd divide and is do not set up the lower extreme on box 11 inner wall, stopper 13 is equallyd divide and do not sets up in two drying mechanism 12 left sides, the one end fixed connection that two stoppers 13 kept away from each other is lower extreme on box 11 inner wall, spout 14 quantity is two, two spout 14 are all seted up respectively inside box 11, gyro wheel 15 is equallyd divide and is do not set up inside two spout 14, it is more convenient that gyro wheel 15 makes a1 of fixed plate remove together with the 14 cooperation of spout, placer 16 is equallyd divide and is do not set up openly at two gyro wheels 15, fixing device 17 is equallyd divide the one end that does not set up two placer 16 and be close to each other.

The placing device 16 comprises a first fixing plate a1, a gear a2, a conveyor belt a3, a motor a4, a bending claw mechanism a5 and an air supply mechanism a6, the conveyor belt a3 is arranged inside the first fixing plate a1, the gear a2 is arranged at the left end and the right end inside a conveyor belt a3, the motor a4 is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two gears a2, the bending claw mechanism a5 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt a3, gear teeth are arranged inside the conveyor belt a3 and are matched with the gear a2 to realize the movement of the conveyor belt, openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the first fixing plate a1, the air supply mechanism a6 is arranged inside the openings, some hot air at the bottom of the first fixing plate a1 is discharged from the top by arranging the placing device 16, the fertilizer is dried on both sides, the drying speed can be improved, and the bending claw mechanism a5 is used for the bending claw mechanism a5 to rotate by the conveyor belt, the wind at the bottom of the first fixing plate a1 is transported to the top of the first fixing plate a 1.

The bent claw mechanism a5 comprises a first fixing block a51, a supporting block a52, a supporting plate a53, a baffle plate a54 and a high-temperature thermocouple well a55, the bottom of the first fixing block a51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a conveyor belt a3, the supporting block a52 is fixedly installed at the top of the first fixing block a51, the supporting plates a53 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of a52, baffles a54 are respectively and fixedly connected to the ends, far away from each other, of the supporting blocks a52, a high-temperature thermocouple well a55 is arranged on the outer surfaces of the two baffle plates a54, and the high-temperature thermocouple well a55 has the characteristic of high temperature resistance, so that the high-temperature thermocouple well-moving wind can be used in the environment for a long time, and the arc shape of the high-temperature thermocouple well a55 can better beat wind.

Air supply mechanism a6 is inside including arc a61 and slewing mechanism a62, cylinder q1, dead lever q2, arc board q3 and fixed plate two a62, arc a61 is equallyd divide respectively fixed connection at opening inner wall left and right ends, slewing mechanism a62 sets up inside two arc a61, through arc a61, because arc a61 is above less big down, can make the fertilizer of placing at fixed plate an 1 top can not go on to inside, the great opening in bottom can make more the flow of wind to slewing mechanism a 62.

The rotating mechanism a62 comprises a cylinder q1, a first fixed rod q2, an arc plate q3 and a second fixed plate q4, the cylinder q1 is arranged at a middle shaft inside two arc plates a61, the number of the first fixed rods q2 is six, the six first fixed rods q2 are all fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder q1 in an annular mode, the arc plates q3 are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends, far away from the cylinder q1, of the six first fixed rods a2, the two fixed plates q62 are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends, close to the six arc plates q3, through the rotating mechanism a62, the rotating mechanism a62 is matched with the bent claw mechanism a5, when the bent claw mechanism a5 enables wind to enter the arc plates a61, the rotating mechanism a62 can be rotated by the flowing wind, the wind is sent to the top of the first fixed plates a1, and the wind cannot run off in the flowing process.

The fixing device 17 comprises a triangular block s1, a second fixing rod s2, a second fixing block s3, a bent rod s4, a square block s5, a base s6, a sliding block s7 and a third fixing block s8, the number of the triangular blocks s1 is two, the second fixing rod s2 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the two triangular blocks s1, one ends, close to each other, of the four second fixing rods 2 penetrate through the two triangular blocks s1 and extend into the inner part, the second fixing blocks 3 are fixedly arranged on one ends, close to each other, of the inner walls of the two triangular blocks s1, the bent rod s4 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the two fixing blocks s3, the stability of the two fixing rods s2 can be improved through the bent rod s4, the ends, far away from each other, of the four bent rods s4 are fixedly connected with one ends, close to each other, of the four fixing rods s2, the four blocks 5 are arranged on one ends, close to each other, of the two triangular blocks 1, the number of the bases s6 is four, four bases s6 are respectively arranged at the middle shaft of the inner wall of two square blocks s5, the left end and the right end of each of the four bases s6 are respectively contacted with the left end and the right end of the inner wall of two square blocks s5, the sliders s7 are respectively fixedly arranged at the ends, far away from each other, of the four bases s6, the tops of the four sliders s7 respectively penetrate through the ends, near to each other, of the two triangular blocks s1 and extend to the inside of the triangular blocks, the stretching effect can be achieved while the stretching distance can be limited through the sliders s7, the three fixed blocks s8 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the two triangular blocks s1, the ends, near to each of the four fixed blocks three s8 are fixedly connected with the ends, far away from each of the four sliders s7, and the fixing device 17 is arranged, so that the fixing device 17 can limit the distance between the two fixed plates a1 and can also increase the stability and the fixity between the two fixed plates a1, it is also possible to perform some stretching as needed to elongate the distance between the two fixing plates-a 1 for easier operation.

The working principle is as follows: the dryer for the compound fertilizer is characterized in that after a single-door 2 is opened, two fixing plates A1 are pulled out through a sliding groove 14 and a roller 15, then fertilizer to be dried is placed at the tops of the two fixing plates A1, the fertilizer to be dried is pushed into a box body 11 after placement, the single-door 2 is closed, an internal drying mechanism 12 starts to work and emit heat, a motor A4 in a fixing plate A1 starts to work, a gear A2 rotates, the gear A2 drives a conveyor belt A3 to rotate while rotating, a bent claw mechanism S5 arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt A3 also rotates at the same time, but part of hot air is conveyed to an air conveying mechanism A6 while rotating, an arc plate A3 in the air conveying mechanism A6 also rotates after being subjected to wind force, so that wind containing heat is conveyed out from an opening at the top, and the fertilizer on the fixing plates A1 is dried, the fixation means 17 will increase the stability and fixation between the two placement devices 16.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying-machine for compound fertilizer, includes drying device (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the drying device (1) is hinged with a single-door (2);

the drying device (1) comprises a box body (11), a drying mechanism (12), a limiting block (13), a sliding groove (14), a roller (15), a placing device (16) and a fixing device (17) inside, the drying mechanisms (12) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the box body (11), the limiting blocks (13) are respectively arranged at the left sides of the two drying mechanisms (12), the ends of the two limiting blocks (13) far away from each other are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the box body (11), the number of the sliding chutes (14) is two, the two sliding chutes (14) are respectively arranged in the box body (11), the rollers (15) are respectively arranged in the two chutes (14), the placing devices (16) are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the two rollers (15), the fixing devices (17) are respectively arranged at one ends of the two placing devices (16) which are close to each other.

2. The dryer for compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: placing device (16) is inside including fixed plate (a1), gear (a2), conveyer belt (a3), motor (a4), curved claw mechanism (a5) and air supply mechanism (a6), conveyer belt (a3) set up in fixed plate (a1) inside, gear (a2) set up at the inside left and right ends of conveyer belt (a3), motor (a4) are equallyd divide and are respectively fixed connection at two gear (a2) backs, curved claw mechanism (a5) are equallyd divide and are respectively set up at conveyer belt (a3) surface, the opening has all been seted up to fixed plate (a1) upper and lower extreme, air supply mechanism (a6) are equallyd divide and are respectively set up inside the opening.

3. The dryer for compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bent claw mechanism (a5) comprises a first fixed block (a51), a supporting block (a52), a supporting plate (a53), a baffle (a54) and a high-temperature thermocouple sleeve (a55) inside, the bottom of the first fixed block (a51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying belt (a3), the supporting block (a52) is fixedly installed at the top of the first fixed block (a51), the supporting plate (a53) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the supporting block (a52), the baffle (a54) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from each other, of the supporting block (a52), and the high-temperature thermocouple sleeve (a55) is arranged on the outer surfaces of the two baffles (a 54).

4. The dryer for compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: air supply mechanism (a6) inside includes arc (a61) and slewing mechanism (a62), cylinder (q1), dead lever (q2), circular arc board (q3) and fixed plate two (a62), respectively fixed connection is equallyd divide in the arc (a61) and is left and right ends at the opening inner wall, slewing mechanism (a62) sets up inside two arcs (a 61).

5. The dryer for compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inside cylinder (q1), dead lever (q2), circular arc board (q3) and fixed plate two (q4) that include of slewing mechanism (a62), cylinder (q1) sets up in two arc boards (a61) inside axis department, dead lever (q2) quantity is six, six equal annular fixed connection of dead lever (q2) is at cylinder (q1) surface, circular arc board (q3) are equallyd divide respectively fixed mounting in the one end that cylinder (q1) was kept away from in six dead lever (a2), fixed plate two (q62) are equallyd divide respectively fixed mounting in the one end that six arc boards (q3) are close to each other.

6. The dryer for compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (17) comprises two triangular blocks (s1), two fixing rods (s2), two fixing blocks (s3), a bent rod (s4), a square block (s5), a base (s6), a sliding block (s7) and three fixing blocks (s8) inside, the number of the triangular blocks (s1) is two, the two fixing rods (s2) are fixedly installed on two sides of the two triangular blocks (s1) respectively, one ends, close to each other, of the four fixing rods (s2) respectively penetrate through the two triangular blocks (s1) and extend to the inside, the two fixing blocks (s3) are fixedly installed on one ends, close to each other, of the inner walls of the two triangular blocks (s1), the bent rods (s4) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixing rods (s3), one ends, far away from each other, of the four bent rods (s4) are fixedly connected with one ends, close to the four fixing rods (s2), and the square blocks (s5) are arranged on one ends, close to each other, of the two fixing blocks (s1), base (s6) quantity is four, four base (s6) are equallyd divide and are do not set up in two square piece (s5) inner wall axis department, four base (s6) left and right ends are equallyd divide and do not contact with two square piece (s5) inner wall left and right ends, slider (s7) are equallyd divide the one end that does not keep away from each other at four base (s6), four slider (s7) top is equallyd divide and is do not run through the one end that two triangle blocks (s1) are close to each other and extend to inside, three (s8) of fixed block are equallyd divide and do not set up at two triangle blocks (s1) inner wall left and right ends, four the one end fixed connection that one end and four slider (s7) were kept away from each other that three (s8) of fixed block are close to each other.