CN113417224B - Rotary crosswind-proof barrier for highway - Google Patents
Rotary crosswind-proof barrier for highway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113417224B CN113417224B CN202110698024.9A CN202110698024A CN113417224B CN 113417224 B CN113417224 B CN 113417224B CN 202110698024 A CN202110698024 A CN 202110698024A CN 113417224 B CN113417224 B CN 113417224B
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- Prior art keywords
- sound
- rotary
- absorbing
- blade
- crosswind
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/06—Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Securing anti-dazzle means to crash-barriers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0011—Plank-like elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0023—Details, e.g. foundations
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of highway auxiliary facilities, and relates to a rotary highway crosswind-proof barrier which comprises a square steel frame arranged on a roadbed foundation, wherein the whole square steel frame is rectangular, a plurality of groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade groups are arranged in parallel in the plane of the square steel frame, and the rotating tracks of two adjacent groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade groups are tangent. The rotary type highway crosswind-proof barrier provided by the invention can avoid damage to the structure of a bridge or a wind barrier due to large wind load coefficient, and has the effects of wind resistance, shading, sound absorption and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of highway accessory facilities, relates to a crosswind prevention barrier, and particularly relates to a rotary type highway crosswind prevention barrier.
Background
The transverse wind barrier prevention is not applied in a large scale in highway bridge engineering at present. Especially, cross-country-level wetland protection areas and cross wind at tunnel portals cause great potential safety hazards to vehicle safety, but the calculation of the wind load coefficient is not enough after the area of the existing wind barrier is increased, and the large-area use can cause great damage to the bridge and the structure of the wind barrier. In the prior art, when wind passes through a wind barrier consisting of wind baffles, upper and lower disturbing air flows are formed, the wind speed of incoming wind is reduced, and the kinetic energy of the incoming wind is greatly lost; reduce the turbulence of wind and eliminate the vortex of the incoming wind. The surface is provided with holes, so that the wind speed of incoming wind is reduced, but when high-grade wind is encountered, the structure of the bridge or the wind barrier can be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the rotary type highway crosswind prevention barrier which can avoid the damage to the structure of a bridge or a wind barrier caused by large wind load coefficient and has the effects of wind resistance, shading, sound absorption and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crosswind barrier is prevented to rotation type highway which characterized in that: the rotation type highway is prevented crosswind protective screen is including setting up the square steel frame on the roadbed basis, the whole rectangle that is of square steel frame sets up the multiunit in parallel in square steel frame place plane and inhales the rotatory sound fan blade group that inhales of sound, and adjacent two sets of rotatory rotation tracks of inhaling the sound fan blade group of sound are tangent.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade group adopted by the invention comprises a first rotary sound-absorbing blade, a magnetic strip and a positioning rod; the first rotary sound-absorbing blade is arranged on the square steel frame through a positioning rod and rotates along the axial direction of the positioning rod; the outer contour of the first rotary sound-absorbing blade is provided with a magnetic strip, and in a natural state, the rotating trajectories of the two adjacent groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade groups are tangent and mutually attracted through the magnetic strip.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group used in the present invention further includes a second rotary sound-absorbing blade and a third rotary sound-absorbing blade, which are provided on the positioning rod and have the same structure as the first rotary sound-absorbing blade; the first rotary sound-absorbing blade, the second rotary sound-absorbing blade and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade are mutually inserted to form an integral structure; the overall structure that first rotatory sound blade, the rotatory sound blade of inhaling of second and the rotatory sound blade of inhaling of third formed rotates around the axial of locating lever.
Preferably, the first, second, and third rotary sound-absorbing blades used in the present invention are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Preferably, the first, second, and third rotary sound absorbing blades used in the present invention are each provided with a sound wave reflecting block on the surface thereof.
Preferably, the sound wave reflecting block used in the present invention is formed by press molding or cast molding.
Preferably, the sound wave reflecting blocks used in the present invention are provided in plurality, and the sound wave reflecting blocks are disposed uniformly or non-uniformly on the surfaces of the first, second, and third rotary sound absorbing blades.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade group adopted by the invention further comprises a mute bearing which is sleeved on the positioning rod and is arranged at the end part of the first rotary sound-absorbing fan blade.
Preferably, the rotary type highway crosswind prevention barrier adopted by the invention also comprises an embedded part arranged between the roadbed foundation and the square steel frame; the square steel frame is fixed on the roadbed foundation through embedded parts.
Preferably, the embedded part adopted by the invention comprises an anchor rod and a supporting part; the support piece is integrally T-shaped; the square steel frame is arranged on the supporting piece; the supporting piece is anchored on the roadbed foundation through an anchor rod.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a rotary type highway crosswind-proof barrier which comprises a square steel frame arranged on a roadbed foundation, wherein the whole square steel frame is rectangular, a plurality of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade groups are arranged in parallel in a plane where the square steel frame is located, and the rotating tracks of two adjacent sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade groups are tangent. The invention adopts the manufacturing of the upper and lower surfaces of the front and back surfaces of the glass steel plates by pressing modules or pouring process to achieve the effects of sound absorption, sound wave refraction and the like, a plurality of glass steel plates are inserted into the edges of the blades to form a fan blade shape, positioning components are arranged at two ends of the blades and are formed by combining a mute bearing and a positioning piece to form a single rotary wind-guiding and sound-absorbing fan blade group, finally, a plurality of sound-absorbing and rotary sound-absorbing fan blade groups are connected and combined into a rotary wind-resisting, light-shading and sound-absorbing fan screen by special square steel, and finally, the fan screen is fixed with an anti-collision wall or a roadbed foundation through an embedded part. When wind is blown, the rotating wind-guiding sound-absorbing fan blade group rotates along the wind direction from different directions to lead the wind out or reduce the wind speed of the incoming wind; under the windless state, the fan blades are automatically closed under the action of magnetic force. After the treatment, the rotary type achieves the wind-resistant effect; the upper and lower surfaces of the front and back surfaces of the glass steel plate are manufactured by pressing modules or pouring process, so that the effects of sound absorption and sound wave decomposition are achieved; the combination of a plurality of rotary sound-absorbing fan blades achieves the shading effect. The invention solves the problem that the traditional sound barrier has large area, avoids the damage of strong wind to the bridge or the structure of the wind barrier, and fills the blank of the traditional wind barrier form.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rotary highway crosswind barrier according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view (enlarged) of a rotary highway crosswind barrier according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (enlarged) of the structure of a sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group used in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view (enlarged) of a sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group used in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sound absorbing rotating sound absorbing blade assembly employed in the present invention in particular installed;
wherein:
1-square steel frame; 2-sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade group; 21-a first rotating sound absorbing blade; 22-a second rotating sound absorbing blade; 23-a third rotating sound absorbing blade; 24-a magnetic strip; 25-positioning rods; 26-a mute bearing; 27-a sound wave reflection block; 3-embedded parts; 31-anchor rod; 32-a support member; 4-roadbed foundation.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a rotary type highway crosswind prevention barrier, which comprises a square steel frame 1 arranged on a roadbed foundation 4, wherein the square steel frame 1 is rectangular as a whole, a plurality of groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade sets 2 are arranged in parallel in the plane of the square steel frame 1, and the rotation tracks of the two adjacent groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade sets 2 are tangent. Referring to fig. 3, the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group 2 includes a first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21, a magnetic bar 24, and a positioning rod 25; the first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21 is arranged on the square steel frame 1 through a positioning rod 25 and rotates along the axial direction of the positioning rod 25; the outer contour of the first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21 is provided with a magnetic strip 24, and in a natural state, the rotation tracks of the two adjacent sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade groups 2 are tangent and mutually attracted through the magnetic strip 24. When wind is blown, the rotating wind-guiding sound-absorbing fan blade group rotates along the wind direction from different directions to lead the wind out or reduce the wind speed of the incoming wind; in the windless state, the plurality of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade groups 2 are automatically closed by attracting each other by the magnetic strips 24. After the treatment, the rotary type achieves the wind-resistant effect.
Referring to fig. 3, the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group 2 according to the present invention preferably further includes a second rotary sound-absorbing blade 22 and a third rotary sound-absorbing blade 23 that are provided on the positioning rod 25 and have the same configuration as the first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21; the first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21, the second rotary sound-absorbing blade 22 and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade 23 are inserted into each other to form an integral structure; the entire structure formed by the first, second, and third rotary sound absorbing blades 21, 22, and 23 rotates in the axial direction of the positioning rod 25. The first, second, and third rotary sound-absorbing blades 21, 22, and 23 are each made of a glass fiber reinforced plastic sheet. The first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21, the second rotary sound-absorbing blade 22 and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade 23 form an integral structure, and the multiple sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade sets 2 are convenient to absorb through the magnetic strips 24 in a windless state.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to achieve the effects of sound absorption and enhanced sound wave refraction, sound wave reflecting blocks 27 are disposed on the surfaces of the first, second, and third rotary sound-absorbing blades 21, 22, and 23. The sound wave reflection block 27 is formed by press molding or casting. The sound wave reflecting blocks 27 are provided in plurality, and the sound wave reflecting blocks 27 are provided uniformly or non-uniformly on the surfaces of the first rotating sound-absorbing blade 21, the second rotating sound-absorbing blade 22, and the third rotating sound-absorbing blade 23. The sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group 2 further includes a mute bearing 26 which is fitted around the positioning rod 25 and is disposed at the end of the first rotary sound-absorbing blade 21.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to facilitate fixing, the rotary type highway crosswind prevention barrier provided by the invention further comprises embedded parts 3 arranged between a roadbed foundation 4 and the square steel frame 1; the square steel frame 1 is fixed on a roadbed foundation 4 through embedded parts 3. The embedded part 3 comprises an anchor rod 31 and a support part 32; the support member 32 is generally T-shaped; the square steel frame 1 is placed on the support member 32; the support members 32 are anchored to the foundation 4 by anchor rods 31.
When the wind-resistant rotary sound-absorbing fan blade set is used specifically, the rotary sound-absorbing fan blade set 2 achieves the wind-resistant effect; the upper and lower surfaces of the front and back surfaces of the glass steel plate are manufactured by pressing modules or pouring process, so that the effects of sound absorption and sound wave decomposition are achieved; the combination of a plurality of rotary sound-absorbing fan blades achieves the shading effect, the problem that the traditional sound barrier is large in area is solved, the damage of strong wind to a bridge or the structure of the wind barrier is avoided, and the blank of the traditional wind barrier is made up.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crosswind barrier is prevented to rotation type highway which characterized in that: the rotary type highway crosswind prevention barrier comprises a square steel frame (1) arranged on a roadbed foundation (4), the whole square steel frame (1) is rectangular, a plurality of groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade sets (2) are arranged in parallel in the plane of the square steel frame (1), and the rotation tracks of two adjacent groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade sets (2) are tangent; the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing fan blade group (2) comprises a first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21), a second rotary sound-absorbing blade (22), a third rotary sound-absorbing blade (23), a magnetic strip (24) and a positioning rod (25), which are arranged on the positioning rod (25) and have the same structure; the first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21), the second rotary sound-absorbing blade (22) and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade (23) are arranged on the square steel frame (1) through positioning rods (25); the first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21), the second rotary sound-absorbing blade (22) and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade (23) are mutually inserted to form an integral structure, and the formed integral structure rotates around the axial direction of the positioning rod (25); the surfaces of the first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21), the second rotary sound-absorbing blade (22) and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade (23) are provided with sound wave reflecting blocks (27); the positioning rod (25) is vertically arranged; the outer contour of the first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21), the second rotary sound-absorbing blade (22) and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade (23) is provided with a magnetic strip (24), the rotating tracks of the adjacent two groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade sets (2) are tangent in a windy state, and the rotary sound-absorbing blades of the adjacent two groups of sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade sets (2) are mutually attracted through the magnetic strip (24) and automatically closed in a no-wind state.
2. The rotary highway crosswind barrier according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21), the second rotary sound-absorbing blade (22) and the third rotary sound-absorbing blade (23) are all made of glass fiber reinforced plastic plates.
3. The rotary highway crosswind barrier according to claim 1, wherein: the sound wave reflection block (27) is formed by pressing or pouring.
4. The rotary highway crosswind barrier according to claim 3, wherein: the sound wave reflection blocks (27) are multiple, and the sound wave reflection blocks (27) are uniformly distributed or non-uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the first rotating sound absorption blade (21), the second rotating sound absorption blade (22) and the third rotating sound absorption blade (23).
5. The rotary highway crosswind barrier according to claim 1, wherein: the sound-absorbing rotary sound-absorbing blade group (2) further comprises a mute bearing (26) which is sleeved on the positioning rod (25) and is arranged at the end part of the first rotary sound-absorbing blade (21).
6. A rotary highway crosswind prevention barrier according to any of claims 1-5, wherein: the rotary type male
The road cross-wind prevention barrier also comprises an embedded part (3) arranged between the road foundation (4) and the square steel frame (1); the square steel frame (1) is fixed on the roadbed foundation (4) through the embedded part (3).
7. The rotary highway crosswind barrier according to claim 6, wherein: the embedded part (3) comprises an anchor rod (31) and a support part (32); the support piece (32) is integrally T-shaped; the square steel frame (1) is arranged on the supporting piece (32); the supporting element (32) is anchored to the foundation (4) by means of anchor rods (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110698024.9A CN113417224B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Rotary crosswind-proof barrier for highway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110698024.9A CN113417224B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Rotary crosswind-proof barrier for highway |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113417224A CN113417224A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
| CN113417224B true CN113417224B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110698024.9A Active CN113417224B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Rotary crosswind-proof barrier for highway |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274884A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-20 | G. Maunsell & Partners | A windshield for an exposed structure |
| JPH09209316A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-12 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Soundproof wall |
| KR20040025280A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | 박정근 | Rotaton type soundproofing wall |
| CN204435246U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-01 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of road noise-reduction barrier |
| CN206495145U (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-09-15 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of platform sound-absorbing wall |
| CN108867422A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 中南大学 | A kind of multi-functional sound of the wind barrier of environment-friendly and energy-efficient |
| CN110396951A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-01 | 江苏华之杰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of bayonet townhouse type lightweight echo absorption barrier with double-layer hollow structure |
-
2021
- 2021-06-23 CN CN202110698024.9A patent/CN113417224B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274884A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-20 | G. Maunsell & Partners | A windshield for an exposed structure |
| JPH09209316A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-12 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Soundproof wall |
| KR20040025280A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | 박정근 | Rotaton type soundproofing wall |
| CN204435246U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-01 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of road noise-reduction barrier |
| CN206495145U (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-09-15 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of platform sound-absorbing wall |
| CN108867422A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 中南大学 | A kind of multi-functional sound of the wind barrier of environment-friendly and energy-efficient |
| CN110396951A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-01 | 江苏华之杰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of bayonet townhouse type lightweight echo absorption barrier with double-layer hollow structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113417224A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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Inventor after: Wang Hongwei Inventor after: Zhao Duijia Inventor after: Li Baojun Inventor after: Zhao Diyang Inventor after: Zhang Ying Inventor after: Wang Ning Inventor after: Wang Hongmei Inventor after: Li Xiaowei Inventor after: Li Feng Inventor after: Yang Hanchen Inventor before: Wang Hongwei Inventor before: Zhao Duijia Inventor before: Li Baojun Inventor before: Zhao Diyang Inventor before: Zhang Ying Inventor before: Wang Ning Inventor before: Wang Hongmei Inventor before: Li Xiaowei Inventor before: Li Feng Inventor before: Yang Hancheng |
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