CN113417186A - Sponge city is with brick that permeates water - Google Patents

Sponge city is with brick that permeates water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113417186A
CN113417186A CN202110618537.4A CN202110618537A CN113417186A CN 113417186 A CN113417186 A CN 113417186A CN 202110618537 A CN202110618537 A CN 202110618537A CN 113417186 A CN113417186 A CN 113417186A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
water guide
permeable brick
water
rainwater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110618537.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽琴
李卫平
赵权威
李晓珍
刘智武
李俊虎
周群美
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua Polytechnic filed Critical Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority to CN202110618537.4A priority Critical patent/CN113417186A/en
Publication of CN113417186A publication Critical patent/CN113417186A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/16Reinforcements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a permeable brick for sponge cities, which structurally comprises a water guide layer, a fixed block, a permeable brick and a stabilizing groove, wherein the fixed block is arranged at the right side position of the permeable brick and the water guide layer, the stabilizing groove is embedded in the left side position of the interior of a water guide layer and the permeable brick, the upper surface of the permeable brick is attached to the bottom of the water guide layer, rainwater led downwards from the water guide layer can be absorbed by a sponge layer, the rainwater in the sponge layer gradually flows downwards, the rainwater in the sponge layer can be discharged into a water guide cavity, the rainwater discharged downwards from the water guide cavity can be discharged towards the left side and the right side by a drainage frame, when the rainwater in the water guide cavity is discharged downwards, part of the rainwater is accumulated at the top of a lower sliding block, so that the weight of the lower sliding block can be gradually increased, and the silt is continuously softened by the rest rainwater discharged from the space between the two lower sliding blocks, thereby enabling the lower slide to push the softened silt downwardly.

Description

Sponge city is with brick that permeates water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water permeable bricks, in particular to a water permeable brick for a sponge city.
Background
Sponge city is with permeating water the brick mainly is the material that is used for laying the outdoor place floor in city, through laying sponge city with permeating water the brick in appointed place, the rethread sponge city can be with the leading-in lower floor fast of rainwater with the water guide layer on the brick upper strata that permeates water, the sponge layer of rethread water guide layer bottom can carry out quick absorption to moisture, based on the discovery of the inventor of the above-mentioned description, the present sponge city mainly has following not enoughly with permeating water the brick, for example:
because the sponge layer of every sponge city brick that permeates water with the sponge layer degree of absorbing water is limited to so that the sponge city with the brick that permeates water when heavy rain weather, the sponge layer absorbs the saturation fast easily to the sponge city is levelly and smoothly unfavorable for the drainage with the brick bottom that permeates water, thereby leads to the sponge city to go through the follow-up decline that can appear certain degree of the effect of permeating water to the rainwater with the brick that permeates water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a water permeable brick for a sponge city.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the sponge city permeable brick structurally comprises a water guide layer, a fixing block, a permeable brick and a stabilizing groove, wherein the fixing block is arranged at the right side position of the permeable brick and the water guide layer, the stabilizing groove is embedded in the water guide layer and the permeable brick at the left side position, and the upper surface of the permeable brick is attached to the bottom of the water guide layer; the brick permeates water includes support frame, bottom piece, sponge layer, the bottom of support frame is laminated with the upper surface of bottom piece mutually, the sponge layer is installed between two adjacent support frame avris.
As a further optimization of the invention, the support frame comprises a stabilizing block, an internal cavity and an adapter rod, wherein the inner side of the stabilizing block is attached to the side of the adapter rod, the internal cavity is embedded in the internal position of the adapter rod, and the internal cavity is filled with concrete.
As a further optimization of the invention, the bottom block comprises a bearing block, water guide cavities and a plate surface, wherein the bearing block is arranged at the position close to the upper end of the inner wall of the water guide cavity, the water guide cavities penetrate through the inner position of the plate surface, and six water guide cavities are uniformly distributed on the plate surface in parallel.
As a further optimization of the invention, the plate surface comprises a drainage rack, a grabbing groove and a connecting plate, the drainage rack is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, the grabbing groove is embedded in the drainage rack, and the drainage rack is of a concave-convex fluctuating structure.
As a further optimization of the invention, the water guide cavity comprises a frame, a lower sliding block, a combination block and a pull-back strip, wherein the lower sliding block is fixed at the outer end of the combination block, the combination block is movably clamped with the inside of the frame, the pull-back strip is arranged between the inner wall of the frame and the combination block, and the two lower sliding blocks are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the frame.
As a further optimization of the invention, the lower sliding block comprises an upper connecting groove, a middle connecting plate, a lower extending block, a pressure applying block and a transition block, wherein the bottom of the upper connecting groove is attached to the upper surface of the middle connecting plate, the lower extending block is arranged at the bottom of the transition block, the pressure applying block is embedded in the lower extending block, the transition block is movably clamped with the inner part of the middle connecting plate close to the lower end, and the pressure applying block is made of alloy steel metal and has larger weight.
As a further optimization of the invention, the downward extending block comprises a bearing block, a smooth panel and a loosening rod, wherein the upper surface of the smooth panel is attached to the bottom of the bearing block, the loosening rod is embedded in the inner position of the bearing block, and the bottom of the loosening rod is of a sharp structure.
As a further optimization of the invention, the upper connecting groove comprises a deformation film, an upper push rod and a beating bottom plate, the deformation film is arranged on the upper surface of the beating bottom plate, the upper push rod is in sliding fit with the inner part of the beating bottom plate, and the deformation film is a thin film made of corrosion-resistant nitrile rubber.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. can lead to the rainwater on upper strata downwards through the water guide layer, the rethread sponge layer can absorb the rainwater of the leading to downwards of water guide layer, and the inside rainwater of rethread sponge layer flows downwards gradually, then can arrange the inside in water guide chamber with the rainwater of sponge in situ portion, and rethread drainage frame can discharge the rainwater of the downward emission in water guide chamber to left and right sides, and the effectual bottom of having avoided the brick that permeates water levels, leads to the slow condition of drainage.
2. When downwards discharging through the rainwater in the water guide cavity, the part is accumulated at the top of the lower sliding block, so that the weight of the lower sliding block can be gradually increased, and the rest of rainwater discharged from the two lower sliding blocks is continuously washed away and softened for silt, so that the lower sliding block can downwards push the softened silt, the silt is effectively prevented from being extruded into the water guide cavity, and the water guide cavity can slowly discharge the rainwater.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water permeable brick for a sponge city.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of the water permeable brick of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a support frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the bottom block of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention with the bottom of the board facing upward.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side half-section of the water guide chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the slider of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a lower extension block of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-section of an upper connecting groove according to the present invention.
In the figure: the water guide layer-1, the fixed block-2, the water permeable brick-3, the stable groove-4, the support frame-31, the bottom block-32, the sponge layer-33, the stable block-a 1, the built-in cavity-a 2, the connecting rod-a 3, the bearing block-b 1, the water guide cavity-b 2, the plate surface-b 3, the drainage frame-b 31, the grip groove-b 32, the connecting plate-b 33, the frame-c 1, the lower sliding block-c 2, the combining block-c 3, the pull back strip-c 4, the upper connecting groove-c 21, the middle connecting plate-c 22, the lower extending block-c 23, the pressure applying block-c 24, the transition block-c 25, the bearing block-d 1, the smooth panel-d 2, the loosening rod-d 3, the deformation film-e 1, the upper push rod-e 2 and the bottom applying plate-3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5:
the invention provides a permeable brick for a sponge city, which structurally comprises a water guide layer 1, a fixed block 2, a permeable brick 3 and a stable groove 4, wherein the fixed block 2 is arranged at the right side position of the permeable brick 3 and the water guide layer 1, the stable groove 4 is embedded in the water guide layer 1 and the permeable brick 3 at the left side position, and the upper surface of the permeable brick 3 is attached to the bottom of the water guide layer 1; the water permeable brick 3 comprises a support frame 31, a bottom block 32 and a sponge layer 33, the bottom of the support frame 31 is attached to the upper surface of the bottom block 32, and the sponge layer 33 is installed between the lateral sides of the two adjacent support frames 31.
The supporting frame 31 comprises a stabilizing block a1, an internal cavity a2 and an adapter rod a3, wherein the inner side of the stabilizing block a1 is attached to the side of the adapter rod a3, the internal cavity a2 is embedded in the internal position of the adapter rod a3, and the internal part of the internal cavity a2 is filled with concrete, so that the stability of the adapter rod a3 can be enhanced, and the pressure resistance of an object can be greatly enhanced.
Wherein, the bottom block 32 is including bearing piece b1, water guide chamber b2, face b3, bearing piece b1 is installed and is leaned on the upper end position in the inner wall that water guide chamber b2, water guide chamber b2 runs through the inside position in face b3, water guide chamber b2 is equipped with six, and even be parallel distribution on face b3, can discharge the inside moisture of object downwards through water guide chamber b2 to can make the object continuously absorb the rainwater on upper strata.
The plate surface b3 comprises a drainage rack b31, a grabbing force groove b32 and a connecting plate b33, the drainage rack b31 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate b33, the grabbing force groove b32 is embedded in the drainage rack b31, the drainage rack b31 is of a concave-convex fluctuating structure, water drained downwards by the mechanism can be drained through the drainage rack b31 at the left side and the right side, and silt is squeezed into the grabbing force groove b32, so that the grabbing force of the drainage rack b31 on the bottom surface can be enhanced.
The detailed use method and action of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, the fixing block 2 on one permeable brick 3 is clamped and paved with the stabilizing groove 4 on the other permeable brick 3, so that the permeable brick 3 can be paved more stably, rainwater on the upper layer can be led downwards through the water guide layer 1, the rainwater led downwards from the water guide layer 1 can be absorbed through the sponge layer 33, the interior of the built-in cavity a2 is filled with concrete, so that the built-in cavity a2 can be matched with the stabilizing block a1 to increase the bearing force of the connecting rod a3, the rainwater in the sponge layer 33 gradually flows downwards, the rainwater in the sponge layer 33 can be discharged into the water guide cavity b2, the rainwater discharged downwards from the water guide cavity b2 can be discharged to the left side and the right side through the drainage frame b31, silt can be squeezed into the drainage frame b31 during paving, the grabbing force of the permeable brick 3 on the ground can be enhanced, and the smooth bottom of the permeable brick 3 is effectively avoided, resulting in a situation where drainage is slow.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6-9:
wherein, water guide cavity b2 includes frame c1, lower slider c2, combination piece c3, back tear strip c4, lower slider c2 is fixed in the outer end position of combination piece c3, the inside activity block of combination piece c3 and frame c1, back tear strip c4 install between the inner wall of frame c1 and combination piece c3, lower slider c2 is equipped with two, and even left and right sides inner wall at frame c1 is the symmetric distribution, can store the rainwater through the upper end of lower slider c2 to make the weight of lower slider c2 can increase gradually.
The lower slider c2 comprises an upper connecting groove c21, a middle connecting plate c22, a lower extending block c23, a pressure applying block c24 and a transition block c25, the bottom of the upper connecting groove c21 is attached to the upper surface of the middle connecting plate c22, the lower extending block c23 is mounted at the bottom of the transition block c25, the pressure applying block c24 is embedded in the lower extending block c23, the transition block c25 is movably clamped with the inner portion of the middle connecting plate c22 close to the lower end, the pressure applying block c24 is made of alloy steel metal and has large weight, and therefore the lower extending block c23 can push silt to be discharged downwards after the silt at the bottom is loosened, so that the inner portion of an object can be gradually unobstructed to facilitate rainwater discharge.
Wherein, stretch out piece c23 down including carrier block d1, smooth panel d2, not hard up pole d3, smooth panel d 2's upper surface is laminated with the bottom of carrier block d1, the inside position of carrier block d1 is embedded into to pine pole d3, the bottom of pine pole d3 is sharp-pointed structure, can insert inside silt through pine pole d3 to make the inside silt of crowded income object can become flexible, so make earth more easily wash out.
The upper connecting groove c21 comprises a deformation film e1, an upper push rod e2 and a bottom plate e3, the deformation film e1 is mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate e3, the upper push rod e2 is in sliding fit with the inside of the bottom plate e3, the deformation film e1 is a thin film made of corrosion-resistant nitrile rubber, and the upper push rod e2 can slide upwards along the bottom plate e3 through the inertia force generated by upwards sliding and resetting of a mechanism, so that the upper push rod e2 can push the middle of the deformation film e1 to perform convex deformation.
The detailed use method and action of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, because the bottom of the water guide cavity b2 is permeable to the outside, although the bottom of the water guide cavity b2 is not in direct contact with the ground, silt has fluidity after meeting water, so that silt at the bottom of the water permeable brick 3 used for a long time can be gradually accumulated, if the silt is squeezed into the water guide cavity b2, the drainage effect of the water guide cavity b2 on rainwater is slow, when the rainwater in the water guide cavity b2 is drained downwards, part of the silt is accumulated at the top of the lower sliding block c2, so that the weight of the lower sliding block c2 can be gradually increased, and the remaining rainwater drained from between the two lower sliding blocks c2 continuously scours and softens the silt, so that the lower sliding block c2 can push the softened silt downwards, and the silt pushed downwards can pull the lower sliding block c2 to descend more quickly, and the weight of the lower extending block c23 is increased by the pressing block c24, so that the lower extending block c23 can slide downwards quickly under the cooperation of the middle connecting plate 22, therefore, the lower extension block c23 can push silt out of the inside of the water guide cavity b2, and the loosening rod d3 can be inserted into the silt, so that the silt in the water guide cavity b2 is loosened, clearing is facilitated, when the drainage of the silt and rainwater in the water guide cavity b2 is finished, the combination block c3 is pulled upwards through the pulling strip c4, the combination block c3 can drive the lower sliding block c2 to reset quickly, the upper push rod e2 can push the deformation film e1 upwards along the base plate e3 to deform and protrude quickly, rainwater on the upper surface of the deformation film e1 can be cleared, the phenomenon that the silt is squeezed into the water guide cavity b2 is effectively avoided, and the drainage effect of the water guide cavity b2 on the rainwater is slow.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sponge city is with brick that permeates water, its structure includes water guide layer (1), fixed block (2), permeates water brick (3), stable groove (4), install in the right side position of permeating water brick (3) and water guide layer (1) fixed block (2), the inside of stabilizing groove (4) embedding in water guide layer (1) and brick (3) that permeates water leans on left side position, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the water permeable brick (3) is attached to the bottom of the water guide layer (1);
the brick (3) permeates water and includes support frame (31), end piece (32), sponge layer (33), the bottom of support frame (31) is laminated with the upper surface of end piece (32) mutually, sponge layer (33) are installed between two adjacent support frame (31) avris.
2. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (31) comprises a stabilizing block (a 1), a built-in cavity (a 2) and an adapter rod (a 3), the inner side of the stabilizing block (a 1) is attached to the side of the adapter rod (a 3), and the built-in cavity (a 2) is embedded in the inner position of the adapter rod (a 3).
3. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom block (32) comprises a bearing block (b 1), a water guide cavity (b 2) and a plate surface (b 3), the bearing block (b 1) is installed on the inner wall of the water guide cavity (b 2) and is close to the upper end, and the water guide cavity (b 2) penetrates through the inner position of the plate surface (b 3).
4. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plate surface (b 3) comprises a drainage rack (b 31), a grabbing force groove (b 32) and a connecting plate (b 33), wherein the drainage rack (b 31) is installed at the bottom position of the connecting plate (b 33), and the grabbing force groove (b 32) is embedded in the inner position of the drainage rack (b 31).
5. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water guide cavity (b 2) comprises a frame (c 1), a lower slider (c 2), a combining block (c 3) and a pull-back strip (c 4), wherein the lower slider (c 2) is fixed at the outer end of the combining block (c 3), the combining block (c 3) is movably clamped with the frame (c 1), and the pull-back strip (c 4) is installed between the inner wall of the frame (c 1) and the combining block (c 3).
6. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower slider (c 2) comprises an upper connecting groove (c 21), a middle connecting plate (c 22), a lower extending block (c 23), a pressing block (c 24) and a transition block (c 25), the bottom of the upper connecting groove (c 21) is attached to the upper surface of the middle connecting plate (c 22), the lower extending block (c 23) is mounted at the bottom of the transition block (c 25), the pressing block (c 24) is embedded in the inner position of the lower extending block (c 23), and the transition block (c 25) is movably clamped with the inner portion of the middle connecting plate (c 22) close to the lower end.
7. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 6, characterized in that: the downward extending block (c 23) comprises a bearing block (d 1), a smooth panel (d 2) and a loosening rod (d 3), wherein the upper surface of the smooth panel (d 2) is attached to the bottom of the bearing block (d 1), and the loosening rod (d 3) is embedded in the inner position of the bearing block (d 1).
8. The sponge city water permeable brick according to claim 6, characterized in that: go up connect groove (c 21) including warping membrane (e 1), push up pole (e 2), backing plate (e 3), warp membrane (e 1) and install the upper surface position in backing plate (e 3), push up pole (e 2) and the inside sliding fit of backing plate (e 3).
CN202110618537.4A 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Sponge city is with brick that permeates water Withdrawn CN113417186A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110618537.4A CN113417186A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Sponge city is with brick that permeates water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110618537.4A CN113417186A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Sponge city is with brick that permeates water

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208533302U (en) * 2018-07-07 2019-02-22 陕西意景园林设计工程有限公司 A kind of water-permeable brick of the sponge city with anti-skid chequer
CN110468645A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-19 安徽新宇生态产业股份有限公司 A kind of sponge urban water-through brick
CN212426593U (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-01-29 甘肃楷越建设工程有限公司 Novel high-compression-resistance water permeable brick for building
CN213329827U (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-06-01 常州远大新材料科技股份有限公司 Polyurethane drainage floor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208533302U (en) * 2018-07-07 2019-02-22 陕西意景园林设计工程有限公司 A kind of water-permeable brick of the sponge city with anti-skid chequer
CN110468645A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-19 安徽新宇生态产业股份有限公司 A kind of sponge urban water-through brick
CN212426593U (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-01-29 甘肃楷越建设工程有限公司 Novel high-compression-resistance water permeable brick for building
CN213329827U (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-06-01 常州远大新材料科技股份有限公司 Polyurethane drainage floor

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Application publication date: 20210921