CN113414838A

CN113414838A - Cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113414838A
Application number: CN202110964908.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王�华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Delida New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Delida New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-23
Also published as: CN113414838B

Abstract

The invention relates to cutting equipment which comprises a mounting part, a cutting device and a cutting device, wherein the mounting part is used for bearing a wood board stack; the cutting part is positioned above the mounting part and is provided with a first cutting edge and a baffle which is obliquely arranged, a gap is arranged between the first cutting edge and the baffle, and the first cutting edge and the baffle are oppositely arranged; the lifting part is suitable for lifting the cutting part; when the lifting part drives the cutting part to cut the wood board stack downwards, the last wood board cut can abut against the baffle; when the lifting part drives the cutting part to move upwards, the baffle can stack and right the cut wood board. The wood board pile cutting device is simple in structure, the installation part and the cutting part are matched to cut the wood board pile, the cut wood board pile is extruded to the gap by the first cutting edge, the wood board pile gradually moves to the gap along with continuous cutting of the wood board pile until the wood board pile contacts the baffle, then cutting is stopped, and the lifting part drives the cutting part to move upwards, so that the inclined wood board pile is righted.

Description

Cutting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting, in particular to cutting equipment.

Background

When the furniture board is produced and manufactured, a series of processing treatment is required, the raw material board needs to be placed on a cutting table to be cut into boards with required sizes, and then subsequent operations such as edge polishing, hole drilling and the like are carried out; under general condition, in order to improve and tailor efficiency, when tailor equipment and tailor panel, at first can pile up neatly to the plank, then tailor the sword and tailor the plank and pile, nevertheless tailor the plank after the completion and can place at will, need operating personnel just to arrange in order the plank, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to overcome the technical problems in the above-mentioned art, the present invention provides a cutting apparatus, comprising,

the mounting part is used for bearing the wood board stack;

the cutting part is positioned above the mounting part and is provided with a first cutting edge and a baffle which is obliquely arranged, a gap is formed between the first cutting edge and the baffle, and the first cutting edge and the baffle are oppositely arranged;

a lifting portion adapted to lift the cutting portion;

when the lifting part drives the cutting part to cut the wood board stack downwards, the last cut wood board can abut against the baffle;

when the lifting part drives the cutting part to move upwards, the baffle can be used for righting the cut wood board in a stacking mode.

Further, the installation part comprises a first base plate, a second base plate and at least two cushion blocks, wherein the cushion blocks are positioned between the first base plate and the second base plate, and

the first base plate is arranged on the cushion block in a sliding mode, and the cushion block is arranged on the second base plate in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a trapezoidal guide rail is arranged in the length direction of the bottom of the first base plate, a dovetail groove is formed in the cushion block, and the dovetail groove is formed in the bottom of the first base plate

The dovetail groove is matched with the trapezoid guide rail, so that the first base plate can slide on the cushion block.

Further, the cushion block comprises a fixing frame and a supporting block fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, wherein the supporting block is arranged on the fixing frame

The fixing frame is U-shaped, so that the cushion block can slide on the second base plate;

the opening of the fixing frame faces the second base plate.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the first backing plate, and the cutting part can be movably arranged in the groove.

Further, the cutting part comprises a push plate, a shearing plate arranged on the push plate and the baffle plate obliquely arranged on the push plate, wherein the cutting part comprises a push plate, a shearing plate arranged on the push plate and a baffle plate obliquely arranged on the push plate

The first shearing blade is arranged at the bottom of the shearing plate;

and a second shearing edge is also arranged above the baffle.

Further, the first cutting edge is disposed obliquely toward the gap, and the second cutting edge is also disposed obliquely toward the gap.

Further, the device also comprises a pressing part, wherein the pressing part comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing plate connected with a piston of the pressing cylinder, and the position of the pressing plate is matched with the position of the baffle.

Further, the lifting part comprises a lifting cylinder and a mounting frame in transmission connection with the lifting cylinder, wherein

The cutting part is arranged on the mounting frame.

Further, still be equipped with the straight cylinder on the mounting bracket, the piston of straight cylinder with cutting out portion fixed connection.

Has the advantages that: 1. the wood board pile cutting device is simple in structure, the installation part and the cutting part are matched to cut the wood board pile, the cut wood board pile is extruded to the gap by the first cutting edge, the wood board pile gradually moves to the gap along with continuous cutting of the wood board pile until the wood board pile contacts the baffle, then cutting is stopped, and the lifting part drives the cutting part to move upwards, so that the inclined wood board pile is righted.

2. The inclined baffle plate is adopted, so that the acting force of the wood plate for extruding the shear plate is reduced, and the load of the shear plate is reduced. If adopt vertical baffle, in order to let the plank of tailorring keep neat, just must make the width of the plank of tailorring unanimous with the width between clipboard and the baffle to the plank of tailorring just can keep neat under the effect of baffle, then such structure greatly increased the stress of clipboard, can make the clipboard receive the extrusion force of both sides, greatly increased the load of clipboard.

3. The invention also provides a groove, the cutting part can move into the groove, and then the pressing part above the groove is matched to process the single wood board. The plank is sheared under the shearing of second shearing edge, and the plank of cutting off drops to the clearance in, then promotes the portion, and the plank of cutting off slips under the effect of baffle, and the portion of cutting off is under the drive of promotion portion, cuts off downwards to the other end of the plank of cutting off is cut off the processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first pad and spacer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 4(a) is a schematic view of a first state of a cut wood panel stack according to the present invention;

FIG. 4(b) is a schematic view of a second state of the cut wood board stack according to the present invention;

FIG. 4(c) is a schematic view of a third state of the cut wood board stack according to the present invention;

FIG. 4(d) is a diagram illustrating a fourth state of the cut wood plank pile according to the present invention;

FIG. 5(a) is a schematic view of a first state of the present invention in which a single board is cut;

FIG. 5(b) is a schematic view of a second state of the present invention for cutting a single plank;

FIG. 5(c) is a schematic view of a third state of the present invention showing the cutting of a single plank;

FIG. 5(d) is a schematic view of a fourth state of the present invention showing the cutting of a single plank;

FIG. 5(e) is a schematic view of a fifth state of the present invention showing the cutting of a single plank;

FIG. 5(f) is a sixth state view of a single plank being cut according to the present invention;

in the figure:

100. the mounting structure comprises a mounting part 110, a first base plate 111, a trapezoidal guide rail 112, a groove 120, a second base plate 121, a dovetail groove 130, a cushion block 131, a fixing frame 132 and a supporting block;

200. a cutting part; 210. push plate, 220, shear plate, 221, first shear edge, 230, baffle, 231, second shear edge, 240, gap;

300. a lifting part 310, a lifting cylinder 320 and a mounting rack;

400. a pressing part 410, a pressing cylinder 420 and a pressing plate; 430. a direct push cylinder;

500. the wood board is piled.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "top", "bottom", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be taken as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a mounting part 100, wherein the mounting part 100 is used for bearing a wood board stack 500;

the cutting part 200, the cutting part 200 is located above the mounting part 100, the cutting part 200 has a first cutting edge 221 and a baffle 230 which is obliquely arranged, a gap 240 is arranged between the first cutting edge 221 and the baffle 230, and the first cutting edge 221 and the baffle 230 are oppositely arranged;

a lifting portion 300, said lifting portion 300 being adapted to lift said cutting portion 200;

when the lifting part 300 drives the cutting part 200 to cut the wood board stack 500 downwards, the last cut wood board can abut against the baffle 230;

when the lifting part 300 drives the cutting part 200 to move upwards, the baffle 230 can right the cut wood board stack 500.

Mounting part

The mounting portion 100 is adapted to place a wood panel stack 500 or an object to be processed.

The mounting portion 100 includes a first backing plate 110, a second backing plate 120 and at least two cushion blocks 130, the cushion blocks 130 are located between the first backing plate 110 and the second backing plate 120, the first backing plate 110 is slidably disposed on the cushion blocks 130, and the cushion blocks 130 are slidably disposed on the second backing plate 120. To facilitate cutting, the first pad 110 may also be provided with a scale.

In order to make the first base plate 110 slide on the block 130, a trapezoidal guide rail 111 is arranged on the bottom of the first base plate 110 in the length direction, and a dovetail groove 121 is formed on the block 130, wherein the dovetail groove 121 is matched with the trapezoidal guide rail 111, so that the first base plate 110 can slide on the block 130. The spacers 130 may be disposed under the first pad 110, and in order to improve the stability of the first pad 110, a plurality of spacers 130 may be uniformly disposed under the first pad 110. By adopting the structures of the dovetail groove 121 and the trapezoid guide rail 111, the first base plate 110 cannot move up and down and can only slide along the length direction of the first base plate 110, so that the stability of the first base plate 110 is greatly improved, and the device is convenient and practical.

In order to enable the cushion block 130 to slide on the second cushion plate 120, the cushion block 130 includes a fixing frame 131 and a supporting block 132 fixedly disposed on the fixing frame 131, wherein the fixing frame 131 is U-shaped, so that the cushion block 130 can slide on the second cushion plate 120; the opening of the fixing frame 131 faces the second pad 120. Adopt the structural design of U-shaped for mount 131 can block on second backing plate 120, thereby cushion 130 can slide on second backing plate 120 at will, and in order to improve first backing plate 110's stability and intensity, set up a plurality of cushions 130 in first backing plate 110 below, only need with cushion 130 slide to corresponding position can, greatly increased installation department 100's practicality.

Cutting part

The cutting section 200 is used to cut the wood block stack 500.

The cutting part 200 includes a push plate 210, a shear plate 220 disposed on the push plate 210, and the baffle 230 obliquely disposed on the push plate 210, wherein the first shear edge 221 is disposed at the bottom of the shear plate 220. The first cutting edge 221 is disposed obliquely toward the gap 240.

As shown in fig. 4, the cutting plate 220 of the cutting part 200 is engaged with the first pad 110 of the mounting part 100, the cutting part 200 cuts the wood board stack 500 downward, that is, the first cutting edge 221 cuts the wood board stack 500, because the first cutting edge 221 is inclined toward the gap 240, the cut wood board moves toward the gap 240 under the action of the first cutting edge 221, and as the cutting plate 220 gradually cuts downward, the cut wood board gradually moves toward the gap 240 until the last wood board contacts the baffle 230, and the cutting is stopped. The cutting part 200 ascends to drive the baffle 230 to ascend, and because the baffle 230 is obliquely arranged, and one surface of the baffle 230 close to the gap 240 is an inclined surface, the cut wood board stack 500 is gradually righted in the upward moving process of the baffle 230.

In order to cut both ends of the single wood board (cut the wood board such that the length of the cut wood board is consistent with the minimum distance from the cutting edge of the first cutting edge 221 to the baffle 230), the following solution is also provided in this embodiment:

as shown in fig. 5, the first backing plate 110 is provided with a groove 112, the cutting portion 200 is movably disposed in the groove 112, a second cutting edge 231 is also disposed above the baffle 230, and the second cutting edge 231 is also inclined toward the gap 240.

The wood board is placed above the cutting part 200, namely one end close to the second cutting edge 231 is placed and then pressed, the cutting part 200 moves upwards, the second cutting edge 231 cuts off the wood board, the cut wood board falls into the gap 240, the size of the cut wood board is long, the cut wood board is hung in the gap 240 in an inclined mode, then the cutting part 200 is lifted upwards, the baffle 230 is arranged in an inclined mode, one side, close to the gap 240, of the baffle 230 is an inclined plane, the cut wood board slides to be horizontal under the action of the baffle 230, the cutting part 200 moves downwards again, the first cutting edge 221 cuts the other end of the wood board sliding down, therefore, the length of the cut wood board is consistent with the minimum distance from the cutting edge of the first cutting edge 221 to the baffle 230, and the size of each cutting is guaranteed through the cutting of the two ends of the wood board.

The second shearing blade 231 needs the operator to press the wood board by hand when cutting, and in order to better perform cutting, the pressing part 400 is further provided in the embodiment for pressing the wood board, so as to perform cutting in cooperation with the second shearing blade 231.

The pressing device further comprises a pressing part 400, wherein the pressing part 400 comprises a pressing cylinder 410 and a pressing plate 420 connected with a piston of the pressing cylinder 410, and the position of the pressing plate 420 is matched with that of the baffle 230. The pressing cylinder 410 is disposed above the cutting part 200, and the pressing plate 420 presses the wooden board to be cut in cooperation with the second cutting edge 231.

Lifting part

The lifting part 300 is suitable for driving the cutting part 200 to ascend or descend, so that the wood boards are straightened or cut.

The lifting part 300 includes a lifting cylinder 310 and a mounting block 320 in driving connection with the lifting cylinder 310, wherein the cutting part 200 is disposed on the mounting block 320. The lifting cylinder 310 drives the mounting frame 320 to move up and down, and the cutting part 200 is arranged on the mounting frame 320, so that the cutting part 200 is driven to move up and down, and the wood board is cut.

In order to store the cut wood boards, storage boxes are arranged on two sides of the mounting part 100, a straight push cylinder 430 is further fixedly arranged on the mounting rack 320, and a piston of the straight push cylinder 430 is fixedly connected with the cutting part 200. Here, the piston of the straight pushing cylinder 430 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 210 of the cutting part 200, when the cut wood board is in the gap 240, only the straight pushing cylinder 430 needs to be started, and the pushing plate 210 pushes the cut wood board in the gap 240 to the storage box for temporary storage.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 4(a), the wood boards are placed on the first backing plate 110, the cutting plate 220 on the cutting part 200 is matched with the first backing plate 110 of the mounting part 100, the cutting part 200 cuts the wood board stack 500 downwards, i.e. the first cutting edge 221 cuts the wood board stack 500, because the first cutting edge 221 is obliquely arranged towards the gap 240, the cut wood boards move towards the gap 240 under the action of the first cutting edge 221, and as the cutting plate 220 gradually cuts downwards, the cut wood boards gradually move towards the gap 240, as shown in fig. 4(b), until the last cut wood board contacts the baffle 230, and the cutting is stopped. As shown in fig. 4(c), the cutting portion 200 is lifted, i.e. in the direction F in the figure, so as to drive the baffle 230 to rise, and as the baffle 230 is arranged obliquely and the side of the baffle 230 close to the gap 240 is an inclined surface, as shown in fig. 4(d), the baffle 230 gradually straightens the cut wood plank stack 500 in the process of moving upwards.

In order to cut the two ends of the single wood board and ensure that the size of the wood board cut each time is consistent, that is, the length of the cut wood board is consistent with the minimum distance from the cutting edge of the first cutting edge 221 to the baffle 230, the embodiment further provides the following solutions: as shown in fig. 5(a), a wooden board is placed above the cutting part 200, i.e., near one end of the second cutting edge 231, and then the wooden board is pressed, as shown in fig. 5(b), the cutting part 200 moves upward, i.e., in the direction F in the drawing, the second cutting edge 231 cuts the wooden board apart, as shown in fig. 5(c), the cutting part 200 moves downward, i.e., in the direction F in the drawing, returns to the initial position, the cut wooden board falls into the gap 240, the cut wooden board has a long size, the cut wooden board hangs obliquely in the gap 240, as shown in fig. 5(d), the cutting part 200 then lifts upward, since the baffle 230 is obliquely disposed and the side of the baffle 230 near the gap 240 is an oblique surface, as shown in fig. 5(e), the cut wooden board slides down to the horizontal position under the action of the baffle 230, as shown in fig. 5(F), the cutting part 200 again moves downward, the first cutting edge 221 cuts the other end of the slid down wooden board, therefore, the length of the cut wood board is consistent with the minimum distance from the cutting edge of the first shearing blade 221 to the baffle 230, and the size of each cutting is ensured by cutting two ends of the wood board.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A cutting device is characterized by comprising,

the mounting part is used for bearing the wood board stack;

a lifting portion adapted to lift the cutting portion;

2. Tailoring apparatus according to claim 1,

the installation part comprises a first base plate, a second base plate and at least two cushion blocks, wherein the cushion blocks are positioned between the first base plate and the second base plate

3. A clipping device according to claim 2,

the bottom of the first base plate is provided with a trapezoidal guide rail in the length direction, the cushion block is provided with a dovetail groove, and the dovetail groove is formed in the cushion block

4. A clipping device according to claim 2,

the cushion block comprises a fixed frame and a supporting block fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, wherein

the opening of the fixing frame faces the second base plate.

5. A clipping device according to claim 2,

the first backing plate is provided with a groove, and the cutting part can be movably arranged in the groove.

6. A clipping device according to claim 5,

the cutting part comprises a push plate, a shear plate arranged on the push plate and a baffle plate obliquely arranged on the push plate, wherein the shear plate is arranged on the push plate

The first shearing blade is arranged at the bottom of the shearing plate;

and a second shearing edge is also arranged above the baffle.

7. Tailoring apparatus according to claim 6,

the first cutting edge is disposed obliquely toward the gap, and the second cutting edge is also disposed obliquely toward the gap.

8. Tailoring apparatus according to claim 7,

the pressing part comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing plate connected with a piston of the pressing cylinder, and the position of the pressing plate is matched with the position of the baffle.

9. Tailoring apparatus according to claim 1,

the lifting part comprises a lifting cylinder and a mounting frame in transmission connection with the lifting cylinder, wherein

The cutting part is arranged on the mounting frame.

10. Tailoring apparatus according to claim 9,

still be equipped with the straight cylinder that pushes away on the mounting bracket, the piston of straight cylinder with cut out a fixed connection.