CN113414131A - Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce - Google Patents

Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113414131A
CN113414131A CN202110614767.3A CN202110614767A CN113414131A CN 113414131 A CN113414131 A CN 113414131A CN 202110614767 A CN202110614767 A CN 202110614767A CN 113414131 A CN113414131 A CN 113414131A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
bevel gear
sliding
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110614767.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113414131B (en
Inventor
石连银
张成志
冯长宝
王月钢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dezhou Jiaotou Logistics Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dezhou Jiaotou Logistics Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dezhou Jiaotou Logistics Development Co ltd filed Critical Dezhou Jiaotou Logistics Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202110614767.3A priority Critical patent/CN113414131B/en
Publication of CN113414131A publication Critical patent/CN113414131A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113414131B publication Critical patent/CN113414131B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
    • B07C5/18—Sorting according to weight using a single stationary weighing mechanism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
    • B07C5/06—Sorting according to size measured mechanically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles

Abstract

A rapid sorting and transporting device for electronic commerce comprises a bottom plate, wherein a detection table capable of moving downwards is mounted in the middle of the upper end of a base, a rotatable first conveyor belt is mounted in the middle of the detection table, and a structure capable of reversely rotating the first conveyor belt can be formed when the detection table moves downwards to a designated position; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base are respectively provided with a rotatable second conveyor belt, the upper ends of the outer sides of the second conveyor belts are respectively provided with a rubber pad capable of moving outwards, the upper sides of the front ends of the left side and the right side of the base are respectively provided with a launching pile, and when the rubber pads move outwards, a structure that the launching piles turn backwards and then move backwards rapidly can be formed; through mutually supporting of first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt, launching pile, can be real to parcel weight, size classify.

Description

Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic commerce, in particular to a quick sorting and transporting device for electronic commerce.
Background
In the visual concept, the industry divides the e-commerce into narrow meaning and broad meaning, the narrow meaning e-commerce means the electronization of trade activities in each stage in the whole trade process, the broad meaning e-commerce means the electronization of business activity business processes by utilizing the network, the former focuses on the electronic transaction based on the internet, emphasizes the transaction and cooperation between the enterprise and the outside by utilizing the internet, and the latter enlarges the coverage range greatly, means that the enterprise uses various electronic tools to engage in business activities; in recent years, China electronic commerce develops rapidly, and the demand for logistics distribution is increasing day by day; in the current e-commerce logistics mode, goods need to be sorted according to the order requirements of customers or distribution plans, the goods or commodities are quickly and accurately sorted out from the storage positions or other areas, and are classified and concentrated according to a certain mode; the existing electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device cannot accurately classify the weight and the package size of the express, so that incomplete classification can occur, manual secondary classification is also needed, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced; an electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device is designed to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device, which can accurately classify the weight and the package size of the express, reduce the probability of secondary classification, improve the working efficiency, and effectively solve the problems that the weight and the package size of the express cannot be accurately classified, so that the classification is not thorough, manual secondary classification is needed, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a rapid sorting and transporting device for electronic commerce comprises a base, wherein a detection table capable of moving downwards is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the base, a rotatable first conveyor belt is mounted in the middle of the detection table, and a structure capable of reversely rotating the first conveyor belt can be formed when the detection table moves downwards to a designated position; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base are respectively provided with a rotatable second conveyor belt, the inner side of each second conveyor belt is respectively provided with an inclined rod capable of swinging downwards, the upper sides of the left end and the right end of each inclined rod are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding plate, and when the inclined rods swing downwards, a structure that two corresponding T-shaped sliding plates move inwards can be formed; the rubber pads capable of moving outwards are mounted at the upper ends of the outer sides of the second conveyor belts respectively, the launching piles are mounted at the upper sides of the front ends of the left side and the right side of the base respectively, and the rubber pads can form a structure that the launching piles can rapidly move backwards after being turned backwards when moving outwards.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the motor, a driven bevel gear is engaged with the front side of the upper end of the driving bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the driven bevel gear, a first bevel gear is slidably connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is engaged with the upper side of the left end of the first bevel gear, a third bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the detection platform, two driving spline cylinders are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, fourth bevel gears engaged with the third bevel gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the driving spline cylinders, driven spline cylinders matched with the two driving spline cylinders are slidably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the upper end belt of the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel, the rear end of the second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first friction wheel, and the first transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first friction wheel.
Preferably, a tail plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the surface of the lower end of the detection table, a push rod inclined towards the rear end is hinged to the lower end of the tail plate, the lower end of the push rod is hinged with a long sliding plate, the lower end of the detection table is provided with a special-shaped supporting plate, the long sliding plate is connected to the surface of the left end of the special-shaped supporting plate in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the bottom end of the special-shaped supporting plate is connected with a U-shaped telescopic rod in a sliding way, the driven spline cylinder is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped telescopic rod, the middle part of the left end surface of the special-shaped supporting plate is hinged with a swing rod, the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the left end surface of the special-shaped supporting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a stop pin matched with the swing rod, the lower end of the swing rod is hinged with a first tension spring, the other end of the first tension spring is hinged with the middle part of the long sliding plate, a long sliding pin is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the left end of the U-shaped telescopic rod, and a small key-shaped through hole matched with the long sliding pin is formed in the surface of the left end of the oscillating bar; and each corner of the surface of the lower end of the detection table is fixedly connected with a cylindrical telescopic rod.
Preferably, the lower ends of the inclined rods are respectively hinged to the surface of the upper end of the base, long slide rods are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the inclined rods, small straight racks are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the long slide rods respectively, small spur gears are meshed to the inner sides of the small straight racks respectively, large straight gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the small straight gears respectively, large straight racks are meshed to the inner sides of the large straight gears respectively, overload protection rods are hinged to the upper ends of the large straight racks respectively, and the other ends of the overload protection rods are hinged to corresponding T-shaped sliding plates respectively.
Preferably, the overload protection rod comprises two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, the lower ends of the two first connecting rods are mutually crossed and hinged on the surface of the upper end of the large spur rack, the upper ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged with the second connecting rods, the upper ends of the two second connecting rods are mutually crossed and hinged on the outer side of the T-shaped sliding plate, and a third tension spring is fixedly connected at the hinged position of the two first connecting rods and the second connecting rods.
Preferably, the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base are respectively fixedly connected with a square support column, the inner sides of the two square support columns are respectively provided with a baffle, the inner wall of the upper end of the baffle is respectively connected with a third guide rod in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the third guide rod is respectively sleeved with a third spring, the lower end of the third guide rod is respectively hinged with two third connecting rods inclined towards the outer side of the lower end, the other end of the third connecting rod is respectively hinged with a square rod, the other end of the square rod is respectively fixedly connected with a first wedge block, the outer side of the first wedge block is respectively fixedly connected with a square clamping block, the inner side surface of the square support column is respectively provided with a plurality of square clamping grooves matched with the square clamping blocks, the outer side surfaces of the two baffles are respectively connected with a mounting plate in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the mounting plate are respectively connected with a pull rod in a sliding manner, the front and rear sides of the outer side inner walls of the two baffles are respectively connected in a sliding manner, the U-shaped sliding plate is respectively fixedly connected with a first sliding pin matched with the corresponding first wedge block, the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fourth guide rod respectively, the outer surface of the fourth guide rod is connected with two small connecting rods which incline outwards in a sliding mode respectively, the other ends of the small connecting rods are hinged with second wedge blocks respectively, the inner walls of the second wedge blocks are meshed with second sliding pins respectively, the inner sides of the two second sliding pins are provided with arc-shaped clamping plates matched with corresponding pull rods respectively, and the outer side surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected with the small guide rods respectively.
Preferably, the outer side surfaces of the rubber pads are respectively and fixedly connected with first guide rods, the first guide rods respectively penetrate through corresponding baffles and are slidably connected to the inner walls of the baffles, the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the first guide rods are respectively sleeved with a first spring, the outer surfaces of the first guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected with first inclined plane sliders, the lower end surfaces of the mounting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with second inclined plane sliders matched with the corresponding first inclined plane sliders, the lower ends of the two pull rods are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the lower ends of the supporting plates are respectively provided with a rotatable sixth belt wheel, the inner walls of the sixth belt wheels are slidably connected with spline shafts, the spline shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the corresponding inner walls of the supporting plates, the upper ends of the supporting plates are provided with seventh belt wheels matched with the spline shafts, the front ends of the seventh belt wheels are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with first straight gears, and the front ends of the first straight gears are respectively engaged with second straight gears, the front ends of the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the second straight gears are respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft is respectively and rotatably connected with an excitation plate, the non-circle center parts of the second straight gears are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper ends of the rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding excitation plates, the upper end surfaces of the fixed shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed star bevel gear, the upper end surfaces of the excitation plates are respectively and rotatably connected with planetary bevel gears meshed with the sun bevel gears, the rear ends of the planetary bevel gears are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with incomplete straight gears, the upper ends of the excitation plates are respectively provided with a second guide rod, the outer surface of the second guide rod is respectively connected with a power storage rack matched with the incomplete straight gear in a sliding way, the launching piles are fixedly connected to the corresponding power storage racks respectively, and second springs matched with the power storage racks are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second guide rods respectively.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, after the motor is started, the first conveyor belt can convey the packages to the right when the package weight is small, and can change the conveying direction when the package weight is large, so that the package weight is classified firstly.
2. When the parcel effect down tube of second conveyer belt upper end, can make the inboard removal of T shape slide of correspondence to rectify the parcel, make the parcel remove the middle part position, because probably can make the parcel have the offset difference when putting in or conveyer belt transportation, no longer the conveyer belt middle part, through the calibration of T shape slide, can make the parcel that corresponds remove to second conveyer belt middle part, be convenient for categorised.
3. When the parcel met corresponding rubber pad, can act on the rubber pad and move to the outside, can make the first backward upset of transmission stake that corresponds this moment, backward rapid movement again after the upset, make the parcel knock out second conveyer belt rear end, realize the high classification of parcel.
4. According to the invention, the height of the baffle plate can be adjusted by pulling the pull ring, and corresponding packages can be filtered according to specific use requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall appearance diagram I of an electronic commerce rapid sorting transportation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall appearance diagram II of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an inspection table of the rapid e-commerce sorting and transporting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the motor installation of the electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a testing table of the rapid e-commerce sorting and transporting device of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a long slide plate of the electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the special-shaped supporting plate of the rapid e-commerce sorting and transporting device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an outer cylinder of an e-commerce rapid sorting and transporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second belt installation of the e-commerce rapid sorting conveyor of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of the diagonal rods of the e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the T-shaped slide plate of the electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a structural view of an overload protection bar of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a baffle installation of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a mounting plate of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a baffle installation of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a pull rod of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of the first inclined slide block of the e-commerce rapid sorting and transporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a square card block installation of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a second spur gear of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view illustrating installation of spline shafts of an e-commerce rapid sorting and transporting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the installation of the trigger plate of the electronic commerce rapid sorting transportation device of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the installation of a graphic power rack of an e-commerce rapid sorting transportation device of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-base, 2-motor, 3-driving bevel gear, 4-driven bevel gear, 5-first rotating shaft, 6-first bevel gear, 7-second bevel gear, 8-third bevel gear, 9-fourth bevel gear, 11-second rotating shaft, 12-first belt wheel, 13-driving spline cylinder, 14-driven spline cylinder, 15-U-shaped telescopic rod, 16-special-shaped supporting plate, 17-long sliding plate, 18-oscillating rod, 19-long sliding pin, 20-first tension spring, 21-stop pin, 22-push rod, 23-tail plate, 24-square supporting plate, 25-detection table, 26-second belt wheel, 27-first friction wheel, 28-first transmission belt, 29-cylindrical telescopic rod, 30-inner rod, 31-weight measuring spring, 32-outer cylinder, 33-driving spur gear, 34-third belt wheel, 35-idle gear, 36-fourth belt wheel, 37-second conveyor belt, 38-second friction gear, 39-diagonal rod, 40-long slide rod, 41-first limiting plate, 42-small spur gear, 43-small spur gear, 44-large spur gear, 45-large spur gear, 46-overload protection rod, 47-T-shaped sliding plate, 48-second limiting plate, 49-third limiting plate, 50-first connecting rod, 51-second tension spring, 52-second connecting rod, 53-limiting guide rod, 54-third tension spring, 55-limiting sleeve, 56-baffle, 57-square supporting column, 58-rubber pad, 59-first spring, 60-first guide rod, 61-first inclined slider, 62-second inclined slider, 63-mounting plate, 64-pull rod, 65-supporting plate, 66-spline shaft, 67-fifth bevel gear, 68-sixth bevel gear, 69-fifth pulley, 70-sixth pulley, 71-seventh pulley, 72-eighth pulley, 73-first straight gear, 74-second straight gear, 75-fixed shaft, 76-rotating shaft, 77-excitation plate, 78-sun bevel gear, 79-planetary bevel gear, 80-incomplete straight gear, 81-power storage rack, 82-launching pile, 83-second spring, 84-second guide rod, 85-fourth tension spring, 86-small support, 87-pull ring, 88-third spring, 89-a third guide rod, 90-a third connecting rod, 91-a square rod, 92-a first wedge block, 93-a square fixture block, 94-a first sliding pin, 95-a U-shaped sliding plate, 96-a fourth guide rod, 97-a small connecting rod, 98-a second wedge block, 99-a second sliding pin, 100-a small guide rod, 101-a fourth spring and 102-an arc splint.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 22, the present invention provides an electronic commerce rapid sorting and transporting device, which includes a base 1, wherein a detection platform 25 capable of moving downwards is installed in the middle of the upper end of the base 1, a rotatable first conveyor belt 28 is installed in the middle of the detection platform 25, and the detection platform 25 can form a structure that the first conveyor belt 28 rotates reversely when moving downwards to a designated position; rotatable second conveyor belts 37 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base 1, inclined rods 39 capable of swinging downwards are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the second conveyor belts 37, T-shaped sliding plates 47 are respectively installed on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of each inclined rod 39, and when the inclined rods 39 swing downwards, a structure that two corresponding T-shaped sliding plates 47 move inwards can be formed; rubber pads 58 capable of moving outwards are respectively installed at the upper ends of the outer sides of the second conveyor belts 37, launching piles 82 are respectively installed at the upper sides of the front ends of the left side and the right side of the base 1, and when the rubber pads 58 move outwards, a structure that the launching piles 82 turn backwards and then move backwards rapidly can be formed.
As shown in fig. 1-3, 10-11, 16, 22, the base 1 is a support and mounting base of the whole device; the packages to be classified are placed at the upper ends of the corresponding detection tables 25, because the weight of each package is different, when the weight is smaller, the corresponding package can be conveyed to the second conveyor belt 37 at the right end through the rotatable first conveyor belt 28, when the weight of the package is larger, the corresponding detection table 25 can be pressed to move downwards, at the moment, the corresponding first conveyor belt 28 can be reversed, so that the corresponding package can be conveyed to the second conveyor belt 37 at the left end, circulation can be carried out repeatedly, and the rapid package weight can be classified; when the upper end of the second conveyor belt 37 is wrapped, the wrapped package can move outwards through the rotation of the second conveyor belt 37, when the wrapped package moves to the upper end of the swing rod 18, the swing rod 18 can be turned downwards, so that the corresponding T-shaped sliding plate 47 moves inwards, when the T-shaped sliding plate 47 moves inwards, the middle part of the wrapped package at the upper end of the corresponding second conveyor belt 37 can be corrected, and because the wrapped package can be deviated during putting or conveyor belt transportation, the middle part of the conveyor belt is not needed any more, and the corresponding wrapped package can move to the middle part of the second conveyor belt 37 through the calibration of the T-shaped sliding plate 47; after the correction, the corresponding packages can continuously move outwards through the rotation of the second conveyor belt 37, when the packages move to contact with the corresponding rubber pads 58, the corresponding rubber pads 58 can move outwards, when the rubber pads 58 move outwards, the corresponding launching piles 82 can be firstly turned backwards, and then quickly move backwards after being turned, so that the corresponding packages are classified according to size.
A motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1, a driving bevel gear 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the motor 2, a driven bevel gear 4 is engaged with the front end of the driving bevel gear 3, a first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the driven bevel gear 4, a first bevel gear 6 is slidably connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5, a second bevel gear 7 is engaged with the upper side of the left end of the first bevel gear 6, a third bevel gear 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear 7, a second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the detection table 25, two driving spline cylinders 13 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 11, a fourth bevel gear 9 engaged with the third bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each driving spline cylinder 13, and a driven spline cylinder 14 matched with the two driving spline cylinders 13 is slidably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 11, the rear end of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 12, the upper end of the first belt wheel 12 is connected with a second belt wheel 26, the rear end of the second belt wheel 26 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first friction wheel 27, and the outer surface of the first friction wheel 27 is sleeved with a first transmission belt 28.
As shown in fig. 3-7, the motor 2 is used for providing power for the whole device, and the motor 2 is not described in detail for the prior art; the middle part of the upper end surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the upper end surfaces of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with a square supporting plate 24, and the first rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the square supporting plate 24 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square supporting plate 24; the first bevel gear 6 and the first rotating shaft 5 are in spline connection, and the first bevel gear 6 can slide up and down on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5 and can rotate along with the first rotating shaft 5; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the second bevel gear 7 and the third bevel gear 8, a bearing seat is rotatably connected on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the square support plate 24, and the bearing seat and the rotating shaft are used for supporting and limiting the corresponding second bevel gear 7 and the corresponding third bevel gear 8; the lower end of the first bevel gear 6 is rotatably connected with a right-angle bearing seat, and the second bevel gear 7 is rotatably connected with the other end of the right-angle bearing seat, as shown in fig. 4; the right-angle bearing seat is used for enabling the corresponding second bevel gear 7 and the corresponding first bevel gear 6 to be always in a meshed state; the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the detection table 25; as shown in fig. 7, the third bevel gear 8 and the two fourth bevel gears 9 are mounted, the driven spline cylinder 14 and the second rotating shaft 11 are in spline connection, and the driven spline cylinder 14 can slide back and forth on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 11 and can drive the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate when the driven spline shaft 66 rotates; as shown in fig. 5, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the second belt wheel 26 and the first friction wheel 27, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the detection table 25; a first pair of friction wheels is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the detection table 25, and the other end of the first conveyor belt 28 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first pair of friction wheels, so that the corresponding rotation of the first conveyor belt 28 is finally realized; when the motor 2 is started, the corresponding driving bevel gear 3, the driven bevel gear 4, the first bevel gear 6, the first rotating shaft 5, the second bevel gear 7 and the third bevel gear 8 can synchronously rotate through meshing and coaxial transmission, when the third bevel gear 8 rotates, the two fourth bevel gears 9 and the driving spline cylinder 13 can be driven to synchronously rotate through meshing, when the driven spline cylinder 14 is meshed with the driving spline cylinder 13 at the front end, the corresponding second rotating shaft 11 can rotate, when the second rotating shaft 11 rotates, the corresponding first belt wheel 12, the second belt wheel 26 and the first friction wheel 27 can rotate, and when the first friction wheel 27 rotates, the corresponding first transmission belt 28 can rotate, so that the package transportation is realized; when the driven spline cylinder 14 is engaged with the driving spline cylinder 13 at the rear end, the corresponding second rotating shaft 11 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the corresponding first pulley 12, second pulley 26 and first friction wheel 27 are rotated in the reverse direction, and the first friction wheel 27 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the corresponding first conveyor belt 28 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the corresponding parcel moves in the reverse direction.
A tail plate 23 is fixedly connected with the front side of the surface of the lower end of the detection table 25, a push rod 22 which is inclined towards the rear end is hinged with the lower end of the tail plate 23, the lower end of the push rod 22 is hinged with a long sliding plate 17, the lower end of the detection platform 25 is provided with a special-shaped supporting plate 16, the long sliding plate 17 is connected on the left end surface of the special-shaped supporting plate 16 in a sliding way, the inner wall of the bottom end of the special-shaped supporting plate 16 is connected with a U-shaped telescopic rod 15 in a sliding way, the driven spline cylinder 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped telescopic rod 15, the middle part of the surface of the left end of the special-shaped supporting plate 16 is hinged with a swing rod 18, the front and the rear ends of the lower side of the left end surface of the special-shaped supporting plate 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a stop pin 21 matched with the swing rod 18, the lower end of the swing rod 18 is hinged with a first tension spring 20, the other end of the first tension spring 20 is hinged with the middle part of the long sliding plate 17, a long sliding pin 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the left end of the U-shaped telescopic rod 15, and a small key-shaped through hole matched with the long sliding pin 19 is formed in the surface of the left end of the oscillating rod 18; and each corner of the surface of the lower end of the detection table 25 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical telescopic rod 29.
As shown in fig. 5-8, the shaped support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the square support plate 24; the tail plate 23, the push rod 22, the long sliding plate 17, the special-shaped support plate 16, the swing rod 18 and the U-shaped telescopic rod 15 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 7, the U-shaped telescopic rod 15 consists of an inner square rod 91 and an outer square cylinder, the driven spline cylinder 14 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the inner square rod 91, the inner square rod 91 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer square cylinder, the lower end of the outer square cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the special-shaped support plate 16, and the long sliding pin 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer square cylinder; the cylindrical telescopic rod 29 is composed of an inner rod 30, an outer cylinder 32 and a weight measuring spring 31, as shown in fig. 8, the inner rod 30 is respectively connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 32 in a sliding manner, and the weight measuring spring 31 is respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer cylinder 32; the bottom ends of the outer cylinders 32 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the square support plate 24, and the upper end surface of the inner rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the detection table 25; the stop pin 21 is used for stopping the corresponding swing rod 18 from swinging back and forth, so that the swing rod 18 is prevented from swinging back and forth with too large amplitude; when a package is put on the detection platform 25, when the weight of the package is larger, the corresponding detection platform 25 can move downwards for a large distance, when the detection platform 25 moves downwards, the corresponding cylindrical telescopic rod 29 is pressed to contract downwards, the corresponding tail plate 23 also moves downwards, the lower end of the push rod 22 is pushed to move backwards by the downward movement of the tail plate 23, the lower end of the push rod 22 is pushed to move backwards by the downward movement of the lower end of the push rod 22, the corresponding long sliding plate 17 is pushed to move backwards by the backward movement of the long sliding plate 17, the upper end of the corresponding first tension spring 20 is pulled to move backwards by the backward movement of the upper end of the first tension spring 20, when the upper end of the first tension spring 20 moves backwards to the rear end of the hinged point of the swing rod 18 and the special-shaped supporting plate 16, the corresponding swing rod 18 is pulled to swing backwards, the corresponding long sliding pin 19 can move backwards by the backward movement of the swing rod 18 through the matching of the small key-shaped through hole and the long sliding pin 19, and the corresponding U-shaped telescopic rod 15 can move backwards by the long sliding pin 19, when the U-shaped telescopic rod 15 moves backwards, the corresponding driven spline cylinder 14 moves backwards, and when the driven spline cylinder 14 moves backwards to be meshed with the driving spline cylinder 13 at the rear end, the corresponding first conveying belt 28 is reversed, so that reverse conveying of packages is realized; the second bevel gear 7, the third bevel gear 8, the fourth bevel gear 9 and the second rotating shaft 11 are arranged at the lower end of the detection table 25, when the detection table 25 moves downwards, the corresponding second bevel gear 7, the corresponding third bevel gear 8, the corresponding fourth bevel gear 9, the corresponding second rotating shaft 11 and the like can be driven to move downwards in a synchronous mode, the U-shaped telescopic rod 15 can be stretched and retracted up and down, so that when the detection table 25 moves up and down, the front and back movement and transmission of the U-shaped telescopic rod 15 are not influenced, and the corresponding second bevel gear 7 and the corresponding first bevel gear 6 are limited by right-angle bearing seats, so that the meshing cannot be disengaged; when a heavier parcel leaves the detection table 25 in a leftward transportation mode, the corresponding detection table 25 moves upwards under the self elasticity of the weight measuring spring 31, namely, the corresponding part returns; the circulation can be carried out repeatedly; when the package is light, the detection table 25 can move the detection table 25 downwards under the gravity extrusion of the package, but the moving distance is small, the detection table 25 moves downwards a small distance to move the corresponding tail plate 23 a small distance, the tail plate 23 moves a small distance to move the corresponding push rod 22 a small distance, the push rod 22 can push the corresponding long sliding plate 17 to move backwards a small distance, because the long sliding plate 17 moves backwards a small distance, the upper end position of the first tension spring 20 can not be moved to the rear end of the hinge point of the swing rod 18 and the special-shaped supporting plate 16, the first tension spring 20 can not pull the corresponding swing rod 18 to swing backwards, namely the corresponding swing rod 18 can not move to enable the corresponding driven spline cylinder 14 to be meshed with the driving spline cylinder 13 at the front end, the rotating direction of the first conveyor belt 28 can not be changed, so that the package at the upper end of the corresponding first conveyor belt 28 is conveyed to the second conveyor belt 37 at the right end, i.e. sorting by weight differences of the packages.
The lower ends of the inclined rods 39 are respectively hinged to the surface of the upper end of the base 1, long slide rods 40 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the inclined rods 39, small straight racks 42 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper sides of the front and rear ends of each long slide rod 40, small straight gears 43 are respectively and fixedly engaged with the inner sides of the small straight racks 42, large straight gears 44 are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the small straight gears 43, large straight racks 45 are respectively and fixedly engaged with the inner sides of the large straight gears 44, overload protection rods 46 are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the large straight racks 45, and the other ends of the overload protection rods 46 are respectively and correspondingly hinged to the T-shaped sliding plates 47.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the long sliding rod 40 are respectively provided with a first limiting plate 41, the long sliding rod 40 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding first limiting plate 41, and the first limiting plate 41 has a limiting effect on the long sliding rod 40, so that the long sliding rod 40 can only move up and down; the centers of the small straight gear 43 and the large straight gear 44 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base 1; the inner side surfaces of the large straight racks 45 are respectively provided with a second limiting plate 48, the large straight racks 45 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the second limiting plates 48 in a sliding manner, and the lower end surfaces of the second limiting plates 48 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1; as shown in fig. 11, the second limiting plate 48 is provided with a second tension spring 51, a lower end of the second tension spring 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, and an upper end of the second tension spring 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the large spur rack 45; the lower end of the T-shaped sliding plate 47 is provided with a third limiting plate 49, the T-shaped sliding plate 47 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding third limiting plate 49 in a sliding manner, and the lower end surface of the third limiting plate 49 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1; when the packages at the upper end of the second conveyor belt 37 move outwards, the corresponding inclined rod 39 is pressed to turn downwards, the inclined rod 39 turns downwards to enable the corresponding long slide rod 40 to move downwards, the long slide rod 40 moves downwards to enable the corresponding small spur rack 42 to move downwards, the small spur rack 42 moves downwards to enable the corresponding small spur gear 43 and the corresponding large spur gear 44 to rotate synchronously, so that the corresponding large spur rack 45 moves upwards, the large spur gear 44 moves upwards to enable the inner side of the corresponding overload protection rod 46 to push the T-shaped sliding plate 47 to move inwards, the T-shaped sliding plate 47 moves inwards to calibrate the packages, so that the corresponding packages move to the middle part of the second conveyor belt 37, and after passing through the inclined rod 39, the corresponding components are returned under the tension of the second tension spring 51, so that a cycle is repeated; the inner side surfaces of the T-shaped sliding plates 47 are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of balls, and the balls are used for reducing the friction force between the balls and the packages; as shown in fig. 3-4, a driving spur gear 33 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end of the driving bevel gear 3, an idle gear 35 is engaged with the right end of the driving spur gear 33, third belt pulleys 34 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the front ends of the idle gear 35 and the driving spur gear 33, the upper ends of the outer sides of the two third belt pulleys 34 are respectively and fixedly connected to a fourth belt pulley 36, a second friction gear 38 is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth belt pulley 36, the second conveyor belts 37 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the corresponding second friction gears 38, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 1 are respectively and rotatably connected to second auxiliary friction gears, and the other ends of the second conveyor belts 37 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the corresponding second auxiliary friction gears; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the centers of the driving bevel gear 3, the driving straight gear 33 and the third belt pulley 34, a bearing seat is rotatably connected on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the base 1; the centers of the idle wheel 35 and the third belt wheel 34 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base 1, and the driving straight gear 33, the idle wheel 35, the third belt wheel 34 and the fourth belt wheel 36 are arranged to realize that when the motor 2 is started, the two corresponding second conveyor belts 37 can synchronously move outwards.
The overload protection rod 46 comprises two first connecting rods 50 and two second connecting rods 52, the lower ends of the two first connecting rods 50 are hinged to the surface of the upper end of the large spur rack 45 in a mutually crossed mode, the upper ends of the two first connecting rods 50 are hinged to the second connecting rods 52 respectively, the upper ends of the two second connecting rods 52 are hinged to the outer side of the T-shaped sliding plate 47 in a mutually crossed mode, and a third tension spring 54 is fixedly connected to the hinged position of the two first connecting rods 50 and the second connecting rods 52.
As shown in fig. 11-12, the positions where the two first connecting rods 50 are hinged to the second connecting rods 52 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve 55, the third tension springs 54 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two limiting sleeves 55, the inner walls of the two limiting sleeves 55 are slidably connected with a limiting guide rod 53, the third tension springs 54 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the corresponding limiting guide rods 53, and the limiting guide rods 53 are used for limiting the third tension springs 54 to prevent the third tension springs 54 from deflecting; because the widths of the released packages are different, the packages are protected by the telescopic function of the overload protection rod 46, and the packages are prevented from being damaged; when meeting the great parcel of width, when the big spur rack 45 that corresponds upwards moved, can make the overload protection pole 46 that corresponds promote T shape slide 47 and move to the inboard, when T shape slide 47 contacted the parcel, can promote the parcel and make the parcel that corresponds carry out the middle part earlier and correct, two T shape slides 47 all contact the parcel after correcting, if the width of parcel is great, big spur rack 45 continues the rebound can make two corresponding first connecting rods 50, second connecting rod 52 opens to the outside, can make the length of the overload protection pole 46 that corresponds shorten, and lengthen third extension spring 54, the T shape slide 47 that corresponds no longer moves to the inboard, thereby realize the protection to the parcel, after the parcel passes through the correction region, the third extension spring 54 that corresponds can make overload protection pole 46 recover under self pulling force, thereby realize that the circulation can be carried out all the round.
The front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a square support column 57, the inner sides of the two square support columns 57 are respectively provided with a baffle 56, the inner wall of the upper end of the baffle 56 is respectively connected with a third guide rod 89 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the third guide rod 89 is respectively sleeved with a third spring 88, the lower end of the third guide rod 89 is respectively hinged with two third connecting rods 90 inclined towards the outer side of the lower end, the other end of each third connecting rod 90 is respectively hinged with a square rod 91, the other end of each square rod 91 is respectively fixedly connected with a first wedge block 92, the outer side of each first wedge block 92 is respectively fixedly connected with a square block 93, the inner side surface of the square support column 57 is respectively provided with a plurality of square clamping grooves matched with the square blocks 93, the outer side surfaces of the two baffles 56 are respectively connected with a mounting plate 63 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the U-shaped sliding plates 95 are fixedly connected with first sliding pins 94 matched with the corresponding first wedges 92 respectively, the inner walls of the U-shaped sliding plates 95 are fixedly connected with fourth guide rods 96 respectively, the outer surfaces of the fourth guide rods 96 are connected with two small connecting rods 97 inclined outwards in a sliding mode respectively, the other ends of the small connecting rods 97 are hinged with second wedges 98 respectively, the inner walls of the second wedges 98 are meshed with second sliding pins 99 respectively, the inner sides of the two second sliding pins 99 are provided with arc-shaped clamping plates 102 matched with the corresponding pull rods 64 respectively, and the outer side surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 102 are fixedly connected with small guide rods 100 respectively.
As shown in fig. 13 to 18, handles are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the baffles 56, the height of the baffles 56 can be adjusted, the baffles 56 can block corresponding packages, higher packages can be filtered out by the blocking of the baffles 56, and the heights of the baffles 56 can be adjusted, so that corresponding packages can be filtered out according to specific use requirements; as shown in fig. 17, a pull ring 87 is fixed to the upper end surface of the third guide rod 89; as shown in fig. 15, the third guide rod 89, the square rod 91, the first wedge block 92 and the square block 93 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding mounting grooves, the lower end of the outer surface of the third guide rod 89 is respectively and fixedly connected with a circular ring pad, and the circular ring pad is used for preventing the third spring 88 from being separated from the third guide rod 89; the first wedge block 92, the U-shaped sliding plate 95, the fourth guide rod 96, the small connecting rod 97, the second wedge block 98, the second sliding pin 99 and the small guide rod 100 are installed and shaped as shown in FIG. 18, the outer surfaces of the small guide rods 100 are respectively provided with an arch-shaped supporting plate, the lower end surfaces of the arch-shaped supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding installation plates 63, the small guide rods 100 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding arch-shaped supporting plates, the outer surfaces of the small guide rods 100 are respectively sleeved with a fourth spring 101, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the second wedge block 98 are respectively provided with a limiting strip, the limiting strips are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the installation plates 63, and the second wedge block 98 is respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting strips, so that the second wedge block 98 corresponding to the limiting can only slide left and right; when the height of the baffle 56 needs to be adjusted, the pull ring 87 is pulled to move upwards, so that the corresponding third guide rod 89 moves inwards, the third guide rod 89 moves upwards, so that the upper end of the corresponding third connecting rod 90 moves upwards, the lower end of the third connecting rod 90 pulls the corresponding square rod 91 to move inwards, the square rod 91 moves inwards, so that the corresponding first wedge block 92 and the corresponding square clamping block 93 move inwards synchronously, when the square clamping block 93 is separated from the corresponding square clamping groove, the baffle 56 can move up and down to realize height adjustment, when the first wedge block 92 moves inwards, the corresponding U-shaped sliding plate 95 moves outwards under the engagement with the first sliding pin 94, when the U-shaped sliding plate 95 moves outwards, the fourth guide rod 96 moves outwards, so that the corresponding small connecting rod 97 is pushed to move outwards, and the other end of the small connecting rod 97 pushes the corresponding second wedge block 98 to move outwards, when the second wedge block 98 moves outwards and is engaged with the second sliding pin 99, the second sliding pin 99 moves outwards and pulls the corresponding small guide rod 100 to move outwards, the small guide rod 100 moves outwards and moves the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plate 102 outwards, the arc-shaped clamping plate 102 does not clamp the pull rod 64 at the moment, and when the baffle 56 moves upwards or downwards, the corresponding mounting plate 63, the U-shaped sliding plate 95, the small connecting rod 97, the second wedge block 98, the small guide rod 100 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 102 are driven to move upwards synchronously; when the corresponding pull ring 87 is loosened, the corresponding pull ring 87, the third guide rod 89, the third connecting rod 90, the square rod 91, the first wedge 92, the square clamping block 93, the U-shaped sliding plate 95, the fourth guide rod 96, the small connecting rod 97, the second wedge 98, the second sliding pin 99, the small guide rod 100 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 102 are reset under the self elastic force action of the third spring 88 and the fourth spring 101, so that the square clamping block 93 enters the square clamping groove again to realize the height fixation of the baffle 56, and the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plate 102 clamps the pull rod 64 again.
The outer side surfaces of the rubber pads 58 are fixedly connected with first guide rods 60 respectively, the first guide rods 60 penetrate through the corresponding baffle plates 56 respectively and are connected to the inner walls of the baffle plates 56 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the first guide rods 60 are sleeved with first springs 59 respectively, the outer side surfaces of the first guide rods 60 are fixedly connected with first inclined plane sliders 61 respectively, the lower end surfaces of the mounting plates 63 are fixedly connected with second inclined plane sliders 62 matched with the corresponding first inclined plane sliders 61 respectively, the lower ends of the two pull rods 64 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 65, the lower ends of the supporting plates 65 are provided with rotatable sixth belt wheels 70 respectively, the inner walls of the sixth belt wheels 70 are connected with spline shafts 66 in a sliding manner, the spline shafts 66 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding supporting plates 65 respectively, the upper ends of the supporting plates 65 are provided with seventh belt wheels 71 matched with the spline shafts 66, the front ends of the seventh belt wheels 71 are respectively connected with eighth belt wheels 72, and the lower ends of the eighth belt wheels 72 are coaxially and fixedly connected with first straight gears 73 respectively, the front ends of the first straight gears 73 are respectively engaged with second straight gears 74, the front ends of the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 75, the second straight gears 74 are respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft 75, the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft 75 is respectively and rotatably connected with an excitation plate 77, the non-circle center of the second straight gears 74 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 76, the upper ends of the rotating shafts 76 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding excitation plates 77, the upper surface of the fixed shaft 75 is respectively and fixedly connected with a star bevel gear 78, the upper end surface of the excitation plate 77 is respectively and rotatably connected with a planet bevel gear 79 engaged with the star bevel gear 78, the rear end of the planet bevel gear 79 is respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete straight gear 80, the upper ends of the excitation plates 77 are respectively provided with second guide rods 84, the outer surfaces of the second guide rods 84 are respectively and slidably connected with power storage racks 81 matched with the incomplete straight gears 80, the launching piles 82 are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding power storage racks 81, and the outer surfaces of the second guide rods 84 are respectively sleeved with second springs 83 matched with the power storage racks 81.
As shown in fig. 4 and 17-22, a fifth bevel gear 67 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end of the drive bevel gear 3, a sixth bevel gear 68 is engaged with the lower end of the fifth bevel gear 67, a fifth pulley 69 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the sixth bevel gear 68, and a sixth pulley 70 is respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the fifth pulley 69; thereby effecting rotation of the sixth pulley 70; the first inclined plane slider 61, the second inclined plane slider 62 and the first guide rod 60 are installed as shown in fig. 16-17; since the first inclined plane slide block 61 is engaged with the second inclined plane slide block 62, the baffle 56 can drive the corresponding mounting plate 63 to synchronously move up and down when moving up and down; the centers of the sixth bevel gear 68, the fifth belt pulley 69, the first straight gear 73 and the eighth belt pulley 72 are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are all rotationally connected to the inner wall of the base 1; the sixth belt pulley 70 and the seventh belt pulley 71 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper end of the base 1, as shown in fig. 19, and are not described again; as shown in fig. 21-22, a first straight gear 73, a second straight gear 74, a fixed shaft 75, a rotating shaft 76, a sun bevel gear 78, a planet bevel gear 79, an incomplete straight gear 80, a power accumulating rack 81 and an excitation plate 77 are mounted, the upper end surfaces of the excitation plate 77 are respectively fixedly connected with a high arch-shaped plate, and second guide rods 84 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding high arch-shaped plates, so that the second guide rods 84 are supported and limited; as shown in fig. 20, the spline shaft 66, the seventh pulley 71 and the sixth pulley 70 are installed, the spline shaft 66 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sixth pulley 70, the sixth pulley 70 and the spline shaft 66 are in spline connection, when the sixth pulley 70 rotates, the spline shaft 66 is driven to rotate, and the spline shaft 66 can also slide up and down; the centers of the incomplete straight gear 80 and the planetary bevel gear 79 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the center of the incomplete straight gear 80 is connected with the rotating shaft and belongs to a ratchet and pawl structure similar to a flywheel mechanism, and the ratchet and pawl belongs to the prior art and is not described again; when the corresponding planetary cone 79 gear rotates, the incomplete straight gear 80 is driven to rotate in a single direction; the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with bearing blocks, and the bottom ends of the bearing blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the excitation plate 77; a fourth tension spring 85 is respectively hinged on the outer side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 76, small support columns 86 are respectively hinged at the other ends of the fourth tension springs 85, and the small support columns 86 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1; when the motor 2 is started, the corresponding fifth bevel gear 67, the sixth bevel gear 68, the fifth pulley 69, the sixth pulley 70 and the spline shaft 66 are driven to synchronously rotate, when the height exceeds the package of the baffle 56 and moves outwards, the rubber pad 58 is met, so that the rubber pad 58 moves outwards, the rubber pad 58 presses the first spring 59 and enables the corresponding first guide rod 60 and the corresponding first inclined-plane sliding block 61 to synchronously move outwards, because the mounting plate 63 is slidably connected to the rear end surface of the baffle 56, the mounting plate 63 can only slide up and down on the rear end surface of the baffle 56, when the first inclined-plane sliding block 61 moves outwards, the corresponding second inclined-plane sliding block 62 moves upwards, the second inclined-plane sliding block 62 moves upwards and enables the corresponding mounting plate 63 to move upwards, and the mounting plate 63 moves upwards and drives the pull rod 64 and the supporting plate 65 to synchronously move upwards, the upward movement of the supporting plate 65 drives the spline shaft 66 to move upward, the upward movement of the spline shaft 66 enters the inner wall of the seventh pulley 71, so that the seventh pulley 71 and the spline shaft 66 rotate synchronously, when the seventh pulley 71 rotates, the corresponding eighth pulley 72 and the first straight gear 73 rotate synchronously, the first straight gear 73 rotates and is meshed with the second straight gear 74 to rotate, when the second straight gear 74 rotates, the corresponding rotating shaft 76 rotates circularly, the rotating shaft 76 rotates circularly and drives the excitation plate 77 to rotate circularly, when the excitation plate 77 rotates circularly, the corresponding planet bevel gear 79, the incomplete spur gear 80, the power storage rack 81 and the second guide rod 84 rotate circularly synchronously, because the planet bevel gear 79 is meshed with the sun bevel gear 78, the sun bevel gear 78 cannot rotate, so the planet bevel gear 79 rotates when moving circularly, the planetary bevel gear 79 rotates by self to drive the incomplete straight gear 80 to rotate, the incomplete straight gear 80 rotates to be meshed with the power accumulating rack 81 to move outwards so as to compress the second spring 83, when the second straight gear 74 rotates by 90 degrees, the corresponding incomplete straight gear 80 and the power accumulating rack 81 are meshed to the extreme, the toothless part of the incomplete straight gear 80 meets the power accumulating rack 81 at the moment, the power accumulating rack 81 is not meshed with the power accumulating rack 81, the power accumulating rack 81 and the launching pile 82 can rapidly move backwards under the self elasticity of the second spring 83 at the moment, the launching pile 82 can impact the package at the upper end of the second conveyor belt 37, the package can be classified into height and size even if the package impacts the rear part, when the package leaves the upper end of the second conveyor belt 37, the rubber pad 58 does not act, the rubber pad 58 can enable the corresponding first guide rod 60 to move outwards under the self elasticity of the first spring 59 at the moment, The first inclined plane sliding block 61, the second inclined plane sliding block 62, the mounting plate 63, the pull rod 64, the supporting plate 65 and the spline shaft 66 are reset, namely the spline shaft 66 is disengaged from the seventh belt pulley 71; the corresponding second spur gear 74 pulls the rotating shaft 76, the exciting plate 77 and the like to reset under the pulling force of the fourth tension spring 85, so that the circulation can be performed repeatedly; when the height of the package is small, the package will pass through the lower end of the baffle 56; concave sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the mounting plate 63, the concave sliding grooves are used for preventing the mounting plate 63 from moving and crossing with the U-shaped sliding plate 95 when moving up and down, the mounting plate 63 can slide up and down on the outer side surface of the baffle 56 under the action of the first inclined-plane sliding block 61, when the mounting plate 63 slides up and down, the corresponding small connecting rods 97 can be driven, the second wedge blocks 98, the second sliding pins 99, the arc-shaped clamping plates 102, the small guide rods 100 and the pull rod 64 can move up and down synchronously, the small connecting rods 97 can move up and down on the outer surface of the fourth guide rod 96, the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plates 102 can be driven to open outwards when the fourth guide rod 96 moves outwards, and the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plates 102 can change the clamping position of the pull rod 64 when the baffle 56 moves up and down and keep synchronization.
When the detection device is used, after the motor 2 is started, the first conveyor belt 28 conveys the packages to the right when the package weight is small, and the first conveyor belt 28 changes the conveying direction when the package weight is large, so that the package weight is classified firstly; when the wrapping action diagonal rod 39 at the upper end of the second conveyor belt 37 acts on the wrapping, the corresponding T-shaped sliding plate 47 can move inwards to correct the wrapping, so that the wrapping is moved to the middle position, the wrapping is possibly offset when being thrown in or conveyed by the conveyor belt and the middle of the conveyor belt is not moved any more, and the corresponding wrapping can be moved to the middle of the second conveyor belt 37 through the calibration of the T-shaped sliding plate 47, so that the sorting is facilitated; when the packages meet the corresponding rubber pads 58, the rubber pads 58 are acted to move outwards, and at the moment, the corresponding launching piles 82 are firstly turned backwards and then quickly moved backwards, so that the packages are knocked out of the rear end of the second conveyor belt 37, and the height classification of the packages is realized; by pulling the pull ring 87, the height of the baffle 56 can be adjusted, and the corresponding package can be filtered according to the specific use requirement.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an electronic commerce rapid sorting conveyer, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a detection table (25) capable of moving downwards, the middle part of the detection table (25) is provided with a rotatable first conveyor belt (28), and the detection table (25) can form a structure that the first conveyor belt (28) rotates reversely when moving downwards to a designated position; rotatable second conveyor belts (37) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base (1), inclined rods (39) capable of swinging downwards are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the second conveyor belts (37), T-shaped sliding plates (47) are respectively installed on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of each inclined rod (39), and when the inclined rods (39) swing downwards, a structure that the two corresponding T-shaped sliding plates (47) move inwards can be formed; rubber pads (58) capable of moving outwards are installed at the upper ends of the outer sides of the second conveyor belts (37), launching piles (82) are installed on the upper sides of the front ends of the left side and the right side of the base (1) respectively, and the rubber pads (58) can form a structure that the launching piles (82) can rapidly move backwards after being turned backwards when moving outwards.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base (1), a driving bevel gear (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the motor (2), a driven bevel gear (4) is meshed to the front side of the upper end of the driving bevel gear (3), a first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the driven bevel gear (4), a first bevel gear (6) is slidably connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5), a second bevel gear (7) is meshed to the upper side of the left end of the first bevel gear (6), a third bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear (7) in a coaxial manner, a second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the detection table (25), two driving spline cylinders (13) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (11), and a fourth bevel gear (9) meshed with the third bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving spline cylinders (13) respectively, the utility model discloses a friction wheel, including second pivot (11), second pivot (11) surface middle part sliding connection have with two initiative spline section of thick bamboos (13) matched with driven spline section of thick bamboos (14), second pivot (11) surface rear end rigid coupling has first band pulley (12), first band pulley (12) upper end area is connected with second band pulley (26), the coaxial rigid coupling in second band pulley (26) rear end has first friction pulley (27), first conveyer belt (28) cover is at first friction pulley (27) surface.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: a tail plate (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the surface of the lower end of the detection table (25), a push rod (22) which is inclined towards the rear end is hinged to the lower end of the tail plate (23), a long sliding plate (17) is hinged to the lower end of the push rod (22), a special-shaped supporting plate (16) is arranged at the lower end of the detection table (25), the long sliding plate (17) is connected to the surface of the left end of the special-shaped supporting plate (16) in a sliding mode, a U-shaped telescopic rod (15) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the special-shaped supporting plate (16) in a sliding mode, the driven spline cylinder (14) is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped telescopic rod (15) in a rotating mode, a swing rod (18) is hinged to the middle of the surface of the left end of the special-shaped supporting plate (16), stop pins (21) matched with the swing rod (18) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the surface of the left end of the special-shaped supporting plate (16) respectively, a first tension spring (20) is hinged to the middle of the long sliding plate (17), a long sliding pin (19) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the left end of the U-shaped telescopic rod (15), and a small key-shaped through hole matched with the long sliding pin (19) is formed in the surface of the left end of the oscillating rod (18); each corner of the surface of the lower end of the detection table (25) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical telescopic rod (29) respectively.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the lower end of the inclined rod (39) is hinged to the surface of the upper end of the base (1) respectively, long slide rods (40) are arranged on the inner walls of the inclined rod (39) respectively, small straight racks (42) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of each long slide rod (40) respectively, small straight gears (43) are meshed to the inner sides of the small straight racks (42) respectively, large straight gears (44) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the small straight gears (43) respectively, large straight racks (45) are meshed to the inner sides of the large straight gears (44) respectively, overload protection rods (46) are hinged to the upper ends of the large straight racks (45) respectively, and the other ends of the overload protection rods (46) are hinged to corresponding T-shaped sliding plates (47) respectively.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: overload protection pole (46) include two first connecting rods (50), second connecting rod (52), and two first connecting rod (50) lower extreme intercrossing articulate in big spur rack (45) upper end surface, and two first connecting rod (50) upper ends are articulated mutually with second connecting rod (52) respectively, and two second connecting rod (52) upper end intercrossing articulate in T shape slide (47) outside, and two first connecting rod (50) and second connecting rod (52) articulated department rigid coupling mutually have a third extension spring (54).
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a square support column (57), the inner sides of the two square support columns (57) are respectively provided with a baffle (56), the inner wall of the upper end of the baffle (56) is respectively connected with a third guide rod (89) in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the third guide rod (89) is respectively sleeved with a third spring (88), the lower end of the third guide rod (89) is respectively hinged with two third connecting rods (90) inclining towards the outer side of the lower end, the other end of each third connecting rod (90) is respectively hinged with a square rod (91), the other end of each square rod (91) is respectively fixedly connected with a first wedge block (92), the outer side of each first wedge block (92) is respectively fixedly connected with a square clamping block (93), the inner side surface of the square support column (57) is respectively provided with a plurality of square clamping grooves matched with the square clamping blocks (93), and the outer side surfaces of the two baffles (56) are respectively connected with a mounting plate (63) in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate (63) are respectively connected with a pull rod (64) in a sliding way, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the outer side of the two baffles (56) are respectively connected with a U-shaped sliding plate (95) in a sliding way, the inner sides of the U-shaped sliding plates (95) are respectively fixedly connected with first sliding pins (94) matched with the corresponding first wedges (92), a fourth guide rod (96) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding plate (95) respectively, two small connecting rods (97) inclining outwards are connected to the outer surface of the fourth guide rod (96) in a sliding mode respectively, the other end of the small connecting rod (97) is hinged with a second wedge block (98), the inner walls of the second wedge blocks (98) are respectively engaged with second sliding pins (99), the inner sides of the two second sliding pins (99) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate (102) matched with the corresponding pull rod (64), and the outer side surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates (102) are respectively fixedly connected with a small guide rod (100).
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: the outer side surface of the rubber pad (58) is fixedly connected with a first guide rod (60) respectively, the first guide rod (60) penetrates through the corresponding baffle (56) and is connected to the inner wall of the baffle (56) in a sliding manner, the inner side of the outer surface of the first guide rod (60) is sleeved with a first spring (59) respectively, the outer side surface of the first guide rod (60) is fixedly connected with a first inclined plane slider (61) respectively, the lower end surface of the mounting plate (63) is fixedly connected with a second inclined plane slider (62) matched with the corresponding first inclined plane slider (61) respectively, the lower ends of the two pull rods (64) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (65), the lower end of the supporting plate (65) is provided with a rotatable sixth belt wheel (70) respectively, the inner wall of the sixth belt wheel (70) is slidably connected with a spline shaft (66), the spline shaft (66) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding supporting plate (65) respectively, the upper end of the supporting plate (65) is provided with a seventh belt wheel (71) matched with the spline shaft (66), the front end of the seventh belt wheel (71) is respectively connected with an eighth belt wheel (72), the lower end of the eighth belt wheel (72) is respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with a first straight gear (73), the front end of the first straight gear (73) is respectively meshed with a second straight gear (74), the front ends of the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (75), the second straight gear (74) is respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft (75), the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft (75) is respectively and rotatably connected with an excitation plate (77), the non-circle center part of the second straight gear (74) is respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (76), the upper end of the rotating shaft (76) is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding excitation plate (77), the upper end surface of the fixed shaft (75) is respectively and fixedly connected with a sun bevel gear (78), the upper end surface of the excitation plate (77) is respectively and rotatably connected with a planet bevel gear (79) meshed with the sun bevel gear (78), planetary bevel gear (79) rear end is coaxial rigid coupling respectively has incomplete straight-teeth gear (80), it is equipped with second guide arm (84) respectively to arouse board (77) upper end, second guide arm (84) surface respectively sliding connection have with incomplete straight-teeth gear (80) matched with hold power rack (81), launching pile (82) respectively the rigid coupling on the power rack (81) that holds that corresponds, second guide arm (84) surface respectively the cover have with hold power rack (81) matched with second spring (83).
CN202110614767.3A 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce Active CN113414131B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110614767.3A CN113414131B (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110614767.3A CN113414131B (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113414131A true CN113414131A (en) 2021-09-21
CN113414131B CN113414131B (en) 2022-05-10

Family

ID=77713627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110614767.3A Active CN113414131B (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113414131B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116654592A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-08-29 莱州市检验检测中心 Food detection conveying equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2299549A1 (en) * 1997-08-04 1999-02-11 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Automated shuttle sorter for conveyors
CN107944521A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 启东亦大通自动化设备有限公司 Dynamic parcel claims and the Dynamic Weighting method of parcel
CN108453047A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-28 合肥海明科技股份有限公司 A kind of four orientation sorting equipment of courier packages
CN108657800A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-16 陈文志 A kind of sorting equipment convenient for express delivery classification
CN108792059A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-13 漳州佳龙科技股份有限公司 Meet the recrater and working method of single and multiple rows of vanning
CN111558544A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-21 西安沃唯隆控制系统有限公司 Material sorting device based on PLC control
CN112474373A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-12 郑州航空工业管理学院 Wisdom commodity circulation classification device based on internet +

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2299549A1 (en) * 1997-08-04 1999-02-11 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Automated shuttle sorter for conveyors
CN107944521A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 启东亦大通自动化设备有限公司 Dynamic parcel claims and the Dynamic Weighting method of parcel
CN108453047A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-28 合肥海明科技股份有限公司 A kind of four orientation sorting equipment of courier packages
CN108657800A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-16 陈文志 A kind of sorting equipment convenient for express delivery classification
CN108792059A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-13 漳州佳龙科技股份有限公司 Meet the recrater and working method of single and multiple rows of vanning
CN111558544A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-21 西安沃唯隆控制系统有限公司 Material sorting device based on PLC control
CN112474373A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-12 郑州航空工业管理学院 Wisdom commodity circulation classification device based on internet +

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116654592A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-08-29 莱州市检验检测中心 Food detection conveying equipment
CN116654592B (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-17 莱州市检验检测中心 Food detection conveying equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113414131B (en) 2022-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113414131B (en) Quick letter sorting conveyer of electronic commerce
CN112173631B (en) E-commerce cargo transferring equipment
CN109807069B (en) Intelligent visual identification logistics package screening equipment
CN112191536A (en) Intelligent automatic identification letter sorting structure
CN107600890B (en) High-precision carrier bar conveyer system
CN209973467U (en) Speed-multiplying chain conveying device with safety baffle
CN116620825B (en) Automatic transfer device of liquid crystal display and production line
CN116729962A (en) Intelligent storage sorting equipment and sorting method
CN116654592A (en) Food detection conveying equipment
CN208759718U (en) Corrugated board cuts automatic discharge unit
CN213700834U (en) Look selects machine material guiding mechanism convenient to adjust
CN214052600U (en) Movable sorting device
CN108789607A (en) A kind of cardboard cutting automatic discharge unit
CN205771654U (en) A kind of online connecting gear
CN217664760U (en) Device convenient to categorised transportation commodity
CN220115636U (en) Holding and grabbing type ageing transportation robot
CN220115440U (en) Plastic bottle optical selector equipment
CN216510715U (en) Commodity circulation letter sorting turns to device
CN220683904U (en) Multichannel commodity circulation letter sorting structure
CN219597353U (en) Supply chain divides flow sorting structure
CN110355116B (en) Conveying and removing structure for sorting machine
CN220906394U (en) Rock board is polished and is used conveyer
CN211870642U (en) Test tube conveying device
CN220836700U (en) Cargo sorting device for logistics transportation
CN115806151B (en) Multi-specification crystal bar online automatic material selection system and use method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant