CN113414040B - Mixed spraying device for manufacturing light building materials - Google Patents
Mixed spraying device for manufacturing light building materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113414040B CN113414040B CN202110650359.3A CN202110650359A CN113414040B CN 113414040 B CN113414040 B CN 113414040B CN 202110650359 A CN202110650359 A CN 202110650359A CN 113414040 B CN113414040 B CN 113414040B
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- sleeve
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
- B05B13/0228—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being rotative
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0285—Stands for supporting individual articles to be sprayed, e.g. doors, vehicle body parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed spraying device for manufacturing light building materials, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are fixed on the bottom plate near the tops of two sides of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixed on the tops of the supporting legs, a mixing box for mixing raw materials is fixed on the bottom of the top plate, a spray head for spraying the building materials is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, second sleeves are communicated with the outer walls of two sides of the mixing box, raw material boxes are fixed on the top of the top plate near the tops of the two second sleeves, and the bottom ends of the raw material boxes penetrate through the top plate and are communicated with the outer walls of the second sleeves. The invention can carry out fluid infusion in the mixing box after paint spraying, then stir and mix, and simultaneously can drive the building board to rotate 180 degrees, so that the other side of the building board can be sprayed when the building board is sprayed next time, thereby achieving the effect of paint spraying on the two sides of the building board and further improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a mixed spraying device for manufacturing a light building material.
Background
Building materials generally comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, bricks, tiles, metal, ceramic, glass, composite materials and the like, and in order to prevent the building materials from being corroded and damaged due to long-term wind blowing, sun drying, rain spraying and the like, the surfaces of the building materials are sprayed in the building material processing process in order to prolong the service life of the building materials.
The existing building materials are generally sprayed manually, so that the spraying efficiency is low, the spraying quality is low, the double-sided spraying of the building materials is inconvenient, the proportion of paint and diluent is not well controlled each time, and the spraying effect is affected.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a hybrid spray device for manufacturing lightweight building materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mixed spraying device for manufacturing light building materials, which can supplement liquid in a mixing box after paint spraying is finished, then stir and mix, and can drive a building board to rotate 180 degrees at the same time, so that the other surface of the building board can be sprayed when the building board is sprayed next time, thereby achieving the effect of spraying paint on the two surfaces of the building board, further improving the working efficiency and solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mix spraying device for making light building material, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate is close to both sides top and all is fixed with the supporting leg, the top of supporting leg is fixed with the roof, the bottom of roof is fixed with the mixing box that is used for mixing the raw materials, the shower nozzle that is used for the spraying of building panel is installed to the bottom of mixing box, the outer wall of mixing box both sides all communicates there is the second sleeve pipe, the roof is close to two second sheathed tube tops and all is fixed with the raw materials case, the bottom of raw materials case passes the roof and is linked together with the sheathed tube outer wall of second, the inside of second sleeve pipe is provided with the unloading mechanism that is used for intermittent type feeding, the bottom plate top of shower nozzle below is provided with the fixture that is used for fixing building panel and is used for driving the tilting mechanism of fixture upset.
The blanking mechanism comprises a hollow tube, the hollow tube is slidably mounted on the inner wall of a second sleeve, a cavity is formed in the hollow tube, two sliding plates are slidably mounted in the cavity, a second spring is connected between the two sliding plates, an air outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the hollow tube, which is close to the mixing box, a one-way valve which enables air to flow into the second sleeve in a one-way mode from the hollow tube is mounted in the air outlet hole, an air inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the hollow tube, which is far away from the mixing box, a one-way valve which enables air to flow into the hollow tube in one-way mode is mounted in the air inlet hole, a second push rod is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding plate, which is far away from the mixing box, one end of the second push rod, which is far away from the mixing box, penetrates out of the second sleeve, and a limiting block is fixed on the inner wall of the second sleeve, which is close to the mixing box.
The mixing box is characterized by further comprising a linkage mechanism for driving the two second push rods to move relatively or reversely, and a stirring mechanism for stirring and mixing raw materials is further arranged in the mixing box.
Preferably, the link gear comprises two risers, two the risers are fixed respectively at the top that the bottom plate is close to both sides, two the common slidable mounting of outer wall of riser has the lifter, the top of bottom plate still is provided with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving the lifter and reciprocates, two the through-hole has all been seted up to the outer wall that the riser is close to the top, and the horizontal movement installs auxiliary fixing mechanism in the through-hole, two the outer wall of auxiliary fixing mechanism one end that is on the back with the other side of lifter outer wall articulates respectively has the articulated pole, two the bottom of second push rod one end that is on the back with two auxiliary fixing mechanism one end that is on the back is fixed with the connecting rod respectively at the top.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed at the top of the bottom plate, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.
Preferably, the fixture framework includes two dead levers, two the dead lever is fixed respectively at the top of bottom plate front and back both sides, and is cross with auxiliary fixing mechanism, two the top of dead lever all is fixed with the installation piece, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of installation piece, and the through-hole internal rotation installs the dwang, two the opposite one end of dwang all is fixed with the plectane, all be fixed with the slide bar on the two angles that the axle center was kept away from to the plectane, two the outer wall of slide bar is slidable jointly installs the main plate, plectane and the outer wall of main plate opposite face are connected with the third spring, two the one end that the dwang is all fixed with the swinging arms, the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the dwang is connected with the extension spring, and the dead lever outer wall that is located the installation piece below is fixed with the fixed plate, the other end of extension spring is fixed at the fixed plate top under the dwang, the outer wall that the installation piece is close to the swinging arms both sides all is fixed with the shelves pole, and two shelves poles all are located the swinging arms below.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed at the top of the lifting plate below the rotating rod, a square frame sleeved on the periphery of the rotating rod is horizontally and slidably arranged at the top of the supporting rod, turnover strips are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the square frame, and triangular blocks are fixed on the inner walls of the top of the square frame.
Preferably, the auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises a first sleeve, the first sleeve is horizontally and slidably installed in a through hole on the vertical plate, a first push rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve, two opposite ends of the first push rod are penetrated out of the two first sleeve, the bottoms of opposite ends of the first push rod are hinged with one ends of two hinging rods respectively, the tops of opposite ends of the first push rod are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting rods respectively, a baffle is fixed on the outer wall of the first push rod, which is located outside the first sleeve, a first spring sleeved on the outer wall of the first push rod is connected between the baffle and the first sleeve, and two opposite ends of the first sleeve are fixedly provided with auxiliary clamping plates.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the top plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the mixing box, a stirring rod is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in the mixing box, a gear is fixed on the top end of the rotating shaft, racks are fixed on the tops of opposite ends of the second push rod through mounting rods, the two racks are centrally symmetrical relative to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the outer walls of opposite faces of the two racks are meshed with teeth of the gear through tooth grooves.
Preferably, a heating component for drying paint on the surface of the building board is fixed on the top of the center of the lifting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the turnover mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the blanking mechanism and the cooperation among the structures, the liquid can be supplemented in the mixing box after paint spraying is finished, then stirring and mixing are carried out, meanwhile, the building board can be driven to rotate 180 degrees, the other surface of the building board can be sprayed when the building board is sprayed next time, so that the effect of paint spraying on the two surfaces of the building board is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. The invention can further fix the building board and keep the building board horizontal by arranging the auxiliary fixing mechanism and matching the structures, thereby improving the paint spraying effect to a certain extent
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a circular plate in the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. support legs; 3. a riser; 4. a hinge rod; 5. a first push rod; 6. a baffle; 7. a first spring; 8. a first sleeve; 9. an auxiliary clamping plate; 10. a spray head; 11. a mixing box; 12. a second push rod; 13. a second sleeve; 14. a raw material box; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a gear; 17. a rack; 18. a mounting rod; 19. a connecting rod; 20. building boards; 21. a lifting plate; 22. a heating assembly; 23. a fixed rod; 24. a cylinder; 25. a top plate; 26. a hollow tube; 27. a second spring; 28. a slide plate; 29. a stirring rod; 30. the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the 31. A fixing plate; 32. a tension spring; 33. a gear lever; 34. a swinging rod; 35. a rotating lever; 36. a mounting block; 37. a slide bar; 38. a main plate; 39. a support rod; 40. a square frame; 41. turning over the strip; 42. triangular blocks; 43. a circular plate; 44. a third spring; 45. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mix spraying device for making light building material, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 is close to both sides top and all is fixed with supporting leg 2, the top of supporting leg 2 is fixed with roof 25, the bottom of roof 25 is fixed with the mixing box 11 that is used for mixing the raw materials, the shower nozzle 10 that is used for the spraying of building board 20 is installed to the bottom of mixing box 11, the outer wall of mixing box 11 both sides all communicates has second sleeve pipe 13, roof 25 is close to the top of two second sleeve pipes 13 and all is fixed with raw materials case 14, the bottom of raw materials case 14 passes roof 25 and is linked together with the outer wall of second sleeve pipe 13, the inside of second sleeve pipe 13 is provided with the unloading mechanism that is used for intermittent type feeding, the bottom plate 1 top of shower nozzle 10 below is provided with the fixture that is used for fixing building board 20 and is used for driving fixture upset.
The blanking mechanism comprises a hollow tube 26, the hollow tube 26 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second sleeve 13, a cavity is formed in the hollow tube 26, two sliding plates 28 are slidably arranged in the cavity, a second spring 27 is connected between the two sliding plates 28, an air outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the hollow tube 26, which is close to the mixing box 11, a one-way valve for enabling air to flow into the second sleeve 13 in a one-way manner from the hollow tube 26 is arranged in the air outlet hole, an air inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the hollow tube 26, which is far away from the mixing box 11, a one-way valve for enabling air to flow into the hollow tube 26 in a one-way manner is arranged in the air inlet hole, a second push rod 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding plate 28, which is far away from the mixing box 11, one end, which is far away from the mixing box 11, of the second push rod 12 penetrates out of the second sleeve 13, and a limiting block 45 is fixed on the inner wall, which is close to the mixing box 11.
The device also comprises a linkage mechanism for driving the two second push rods 12 to move relatively or reversely, and a stirring mechanism for stirring and mixing the raw materials is arranged in the mixing box 11.
When the linkage mechanism drives the two second push rods 12 to move back to back, then the two hollow pipes 26 are driven to move back to back, at the moment, certain negative pressure is generated in the mixing box 11, meanwhile, due to the elastic force of the second spring 27, the two sliding plates 28 are driven to move to two sides, air is sucked into the hollow pipes 26, when the hollow pipes 26 move to the position of a communication port of the raw material box 14 and the second sleeve 13 to be opened, raw materials in the two raw material boxes 14 can more conveniently flow into the mixing box 11 under the action of the negative pressure, the effect of supplementing liquid in the mixing box 11 is achieved, the two supplementing raw material liquids are stirred through the stirring mechanism, so that the mixing is more uniform, the spraying effect is improved, the reverse side of the building board 20 is sprayed through the turnover mechanism when the building board 20 is subjected to 180-degree turnover, the effect of spraying on the two sides of the building board 20 is achieved when the building board 20 is sprayed next time, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the two second push rods 12 are driven to move close by the linkage mechanism, the second push rods 12 move against the sliding plates 28, at the moment, the second push rods 12 indirectly push against the hollow tubes 26 under the action of the second springs 27 and slide along the inner walls of the second sleeves 13, so that raw materials falling into the second sleeves 13 from the raw material boxes 14 are pushed into the rotating shafts 15, when the auxiliary clamping plates 9 are just contacted with the building boards 20, the front ends of the hollow tubes 26 are also contacted with the limiting blocks 45, at the moment, along with the continuous movement of the second push rods 12, the second push rods 12 push the sliding plates 28 to move continuously, the second springs 27 are compressed, and air in the hollow tubes 26 is extruded into the mixing boxes 11 through the through holes in the hollow tubes 26, at the moment, the pressure in the mixing boxes 11 is increased, and the mixed raw materials are sprayed out through the spray heads 10 at the bottoms and onto the surfaces of the building boards 20, so that the effect of spraying the building boards 20 is achieved.
Further, the link gear includes two risers 3, two risers 3 are fixed respectively at the top that bottom plate 1 is close to both sides, the common slidable mounting of outer wall of two risers 3 has lifter plate 21, the top of bottom plate 1 still is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving lifter plate 21 reciprocates, the through-hole has all been seted up to the outer wall that two risers 3 are close to the top, and the horizontal movement installs auxiliary fixing mechanism in the through-hole, the outer wall of two auxiliary fixing mechanism opposite ends and the outer wall of lifter plate 21 both sides articulate respectively and have articulated pole 4, the bottom of two second push rods 12 opposite ends and the top of two auxiliary fixing mechanism opposite ends are fixed with connecting rod 19 respectively.
When 21 moves up and down through the actuating mechanism, still can drive supplementary fixed establishment through articulated pole 4 and do relative and move in opposite directions, then supplementary fixed establishment can drive connecting rod 19 and do relative and move in opposite directions, when supplementary fixed establishment is relative motion, can be to building board 20 centre gripping again fixedly, reached the effect of fixing building board 20 secondary to can make building board 20 be in the horizontality, indirectly improved the efficiency of spraying.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder 24, the air cylinder 24 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 21, and the lifting plate 21 can be driven to reciprocate up and down through the air cylinder 24.
Further, the clamping mechanism structure comprises two fixing rods 23, the two fixing rods 23 are respectively fixed at the tops of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, and are cross-shaped with the auxiliary fixing mechanism, the top ends of the two fixing rods 23 are respectively fixed with a mounting block 36, through holes are formed in the mounting blocks 36, the rotating rods 35 are rotatably mounted in the through holes, round plates 43 are respectively fixed at the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 35, two sliding rods 37 are respectively fixed at two corners of the round plates 43 far away from the axis, a main clamping plate 38 is respectively and slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two sliding rods 37, a third spring 44 is connected with the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the round plates 43 and the main clamping plate 38, swinging rods 34 are respectively fixed at the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 35, a tension spring 32 is connected at one end of the swinging rods 34 far away from the rotating rods 35, a fixed plate 31 is fixed at the outer wall of the fixing rod 23 below the mounting blocks 36, a baffle rod 33 is fixed at the other end of the tension spring 32, baffle rods 33 are respectively fixed at the top of the fixing plates 31 at the positions of the right below the rotating rods 35, and baffle rods 33 are respectively located at the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting blocks 36 close to the swinging rods 34.
The two main plates 38 are respectively moved to both sides, the construction board 20 is placed between the two main plates 38, and the construction board 20 is clamped and fixed by the elastic force of the third spring 44, thereby completing the preliminary fixing of the construction board 20.
Further, tilting mechanism includes bracing piece 39, bracing piece 39 is fixed at the lifter plate 21 top of lifter plate 35 below, the top horizontal slip installation of bracing piece 39 has the square frame 40 of cover at the lifter plate 35 outlying, the inner wall at square frame 40 both sides all is fixed with upset strip 41, the inner wall at square frame 40 top is fixed with the triangle piece 42, still can drive bracing piece 39 and upset strip 41 of installing on it, triangle piece 42 and plectane 43 move down together when lifter plate 21 moves down, the triangle piece 42 can contact with slide bar 37 at this moment, thereby drive square frame 40 take place the horizontal slip, thereby make the upset strip 41 that is close to slide bar 37 one side move to the route that can contact with slide bar 37, still can drive bracing piece 39 and upset strip 41 of installing on it, triangle piece 42 and plectane 43 move up together when one of them upset strip 41 and slide bar 37 take place the contact, can drive plectane 43 and rotate along the axle center direction of lifter plate 35, drive the swinging rod 34 simultaneously and rotate, when the rotation angle exceeds 90 degrees, can drive it under the pulling force of 32 at this moment and continue to rotate, 180 degrees, can keep the plate material 34 to rotate at two sides when the plate material is sprayed, the two side of the plate material is 20 can be kept to the two side to the plate material, the effect of the spraying is reached, and the plate material is sprayed 20 can be rotated, and the side to the side of the plate 20 is sprayed to the side of the face is kept to the side of the plate is rotated.
Further, auxiliary fixing mechanism includes first sleeve pipe 8, first sleeve pipe 8 horizontal sliding installs in the through-hole on riser 3, first sleeve pipe 8's inner wall slidable mounting has first push rod 5, the outside of two first sleeve pipes 8 is all worn out to the one end that two first push rods 5 are opposite to each other, and the bottom of two first push rod 5 opposite to each other one end is articulated with the one end of two articulated bars 4 respectively, the top of two first push rod 5 opposite to each other one end respectively with the bottom fixed connection of two connecting rods 19, be located the outside first push rod 5's of first sleeve pipe outer wall is fixed with separation blade 6, be connected with between separation blade 6 and the first sleeve pipe 8 and overlap the first spring 7 of establishing at first push rod 5 outer wall, the opposite one end of two first sleeve pipes 8 all is fixed with auxiliary splint 9.
When lifter plate 21 moves down, lifter plate 21 drives two first push rods 5 relative movement through articulated rod 4, can drive first sleeve pipe 8 and auxiliary splint 9 simultaneously and move together under the effect of first spring 7, when auxiliary splint 9 contacted building panel 20, can make first spring 7 compress along with the continuation of first push rod 5 move, simultaneously first push rod 5 inwards slides along the inner wall of first sleeve pipe 8, carries out the effect of an auxiliary centre gripping to building panel 20, can further fix building panel 20 to make it keep the level, thereby can play the effect that improves the paint spraying to a certain extent, and when lifter plate 21 upwards moves, the unlocking.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed at the top of the top plate 25, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates into the mixing box 11, a stirring rod 29 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 located inside the mixing box 11, a gear 16 is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft 15, racks 17 are fixed at the tops of opposite ends of two second push rods 12 through mounting rods 18, the two racks 17 are centrally symmetrical about the axis center of the rotating shaft 15, the outer walls of opposite surfaces of the two racks 17 are meshed with teeth of the gear 16 through tooth grooves, in the process that the hollow tube 26 moves to be in contact with a limiting block 45, the second push rods 12 also drive the two racks 17 to relatively move through the mounting rods 18, meanwhile, the racks 17 drive the gear 16 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the stirring rod 29 installed on the rotating shaft rotate together, and the effect of simultaneously stirring and mixing two different raw materials is achieved.
Further, the top at the center of the lifting plate 21 is fixed with a heating component 22 for drying paint on the surface of the building board 20, the surface of the building board 20 can be dried by the heating component 22, when the lifting plate 21 moves downwards to spray paint on the building board 20, the heating component 22 moves downwards together, if the building board 20 is made of metal, the heating component 22 is far away, the surface being sprayed is prevented from being heated too high by heat conduction of the building board 20, the paint bubbles, the spraying effect is further improved, and conversely, when the lifting plate 21 moves upwards, the building board 20 is overturned, the heating component 22 is close to the surface, the drying effect of the building board 20 can be improved, and the drying of the paint is accelerated.
Working principle: when the hybrid spraying device for manufacturing the light building material is used, paint and diluent are respectively filled into two raw material boxes 14, two main clamping plates 38 are respectively shifted to two sides, a building board 20 is placed between the two main clamping plates 38, the building board 20 is clamped and fixed through the elastic force of a third spring 44, then an air cylinder 24 is started, and the output end of the air cylinder 24 drives a lifting plate 21 to move up and down.
When lifter plate 21 moves down, lifter plate 21 drives two first push rods 5 relative movement through articulated rod 4, can drive first sleeve pipe 8 and auxiliary splint 9 simultaneously and remove together under the effect of first spring 7, when auxiliary splint 9 contacted building panel 20, can make first spring 7 compress along with the continuation of first push rod 5 remove, simultaneously first push rod 5 inwards slides along the inner wall of first sleeve pipe 8, carries out the effect of an auxiliary clamp to building panel 20, can further fix building panel 20 to make it keep the level, thereby can play the effect that improves the paint spraying to a certain extent.
When the two first push rods 5 move relatively and simultaneously drive the two second push rods 12 to move relatively through the connecting rod 19, then the second push rods 12 move against the sliding plates 28, and then the second push rods 12 indirectly push against the hollow tubes 26 under the action of the second springs 27 to slide along the inner walls of the second sleeves 13, so that raw materials falling into the second sleeves 13 from the raw material boxes 14 are pushed into the rotating shafts 15, when the auxiliary clamping plates 9 just contact the building boards 20, the front ends of the hollow tubes 26 also contact the limiting blocks 45, and then the second push rods 12 move continuously, the second push rods 12 push the sliding plates 28 to move continuously, the second springs 27 are compressed, and air in the hollow tubes 26 is extruded into the mixing boxes 11 through the through holes in the hollow tubes 26, so that the pressure in the mixing boxes 11 becomes high, and the mixed raw materials are sprayed out through the spray heads 10 at the bottoms and onto the surfaces of the building boards 20, so that the effect of spraying the building boards 20 is achieved.
In the process that the hollow pipe 26 moves to be in contact with the limiting block 45, the second push rod 12 also drives the two racks 17 to move relatively through the mounting rod 18, meanwhile, the racks 17 drive the gears 16 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the stirring rod 29 mounted on the rotating shaft are driven to rotate together, the effect of stirring and mixing two different raw materials while supplementing liquid is achieved, and after the hollow pipe 26 is in contact with the limiting block 45, tooth grooves on the racks 17 are not meshed with the gears 16 any more, so that when the spray nozzle 10 sprays, the stirring rod 29 is not stirred any more, and the spraying effect is not affected.
The lifting plate 21 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the support rod 39, the turnover bar 41 arranged on the support rod, the triangular block 42 and the circular plate 43 to move downwards, and at the moment, the triangular block 42 contacts with the slide rod 37, so that the square frame 40 is driven to slide horizontally, and the turnover bar 41 near one side of the slide rod 37 moves to a path which can contact with the slide rod 37.
When the lifting plate 21 moves upwards, the lifting plate 21 drives the two first push rods 5 to move back to back through the hinging rod 4, so that the clamping effect on the building board 20 is relieved, meanwhile, the two second push rods 12 also move back to back, then the two hollow pipes 26 are driven to move back to back, at the moment, certain negative pressure is generated in the mixing box 11, meanwhile, due to the elastic force of the second springs 27, the two sliding plates 28 are driven to move towards two sides, and simultaneously, the hollow pipes 26 suck air, and when the hollow pipes 26 move to the position of a communicating port of the raw material box 14 and the second sleeve 13 to be opened, raw materials in the two raw material boxes 14 can flow into the mixing box 11 more conveniently under the action of the negative pressure, so that the intermittent liquid supplementing effect is achieved.
The lifting plate 21 moves upwards and drives the supporting rod 39 and the turnover bars 41, the triangular blocks 42 and the circular plates 43 arranged on the supporting rod, when one turnover bar 41 contacts with the sliding rod 37, the circular plates 43 are driven to rotate along the axis direction of the rotating rod 35, meanwhile, the swinging rod 34 is driven to rotate, when the rotation angle exceeds 90 degrees, the swinging rod 34 is driven to continue rotating under the pulling force of the tension spring 32 until the swinging rod rotates 180 degrees, the two baffle rods 33 can limit the swinging rod 34, so that the rotation angle of the swinging rod 34 is kept at 180 degrees, thus, the liquid supplementing can be carried out in the mixing box 11 after paint spraying, meanwhile, the building board 20 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees, the other surface of the building board 20 can be sprayed when the building board 20 is sprayed next time, the effect of spraying paint on two surfaces of the building board 20 is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Hybrid spraying device for manufacturing lightweight building materials, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is close to the tops of two sides and is fixedly provided with supporting legs (2), the tops of the supporting legs (2) are fixedly provided with top plates (25), the bottoms of the top plates (25) are fixedly provided with mixing boxes (11) for mixing raw materials, the bottoms of the mixing boxes (11) are provided with spray heads (10) for spraying building boards (20), the outer walls of the two sides of the mixing boxes (11) are communicated with second sleeves (13), the tops of the top plates (25) close to the two second sleeves (13) are fixedly provided with raw material boxes (14), the bottoms of the raw material boxes (14) penetrate through the top plates (25) and are communicated with the outer walls of the second sleeves (13), the interiors of the second sleeves (13) are provided with a discharging mechanism for intermittent feeding, and the tops of the bottom plates (1) below the spray heads (10) are provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the building boards (20) and a turnover mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to turn over; the blanking mechanism comprises a hollow pipe (26), the hollow pipe (26) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of a second sleeve (13), a cavity is formed in the hollow pipe (26), two sliding plates (28) are slidably arranged in the cavity, a second spring (27) is connected between the two sliding plates (28), an air outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the hollow pipe (26) close to the mixing box (11), a one-way valve enabling air to flow into the second sleeve (13) unidirectionally from the hollow pipe (26) is arranged in the air outlet hole, an air inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the hollow pipe (26) away from the mixing box (11), a one-way valve enabling air to flow into the hollow pipe (26) unidirectionally is arranged in the air inlet hole, a second push rod (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the sliding plate (28) away from the mixing box (11), one end of the second push rod (12) away from the mixing box (11) penetrates out of the second sleeve (13), and a limiting block (45) is fixed on the inner wall of the second sleeve (13) close to the mixing box (11); the device also comprises a linkage mechanism for driving the two second push rods (12) to move relatively or reversely, and a stirring mechanism for stirring and mixing the raw materials is arranged in the mixing box (11);
the linkage mechanism comprises two vertical plates (3), wherein the two vertical plates (3) are respectively fixed at the tops of the two sides, which are close to the bottom plate (1), the outer walls of the two vertical plates (3) are jointly and slidably provided with lifting plates (21), the top of the bottom plate (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the lifting plates (21) to move up and down, the outer walls of the two vertical plates (3), which are close to the top, are respectively provided with a through hole, an auxiliary fixing mechanism is horizontally and dynamically arranged in the through hole, the outer walls of the opposite ends of the two auxiliary fixing mechanisms and the outer walls of the two sides of the lifting plates (21) are respectively hinged with hinge rods (4), and the bottoms of the opposite ends of the two second push rods (12) and the tops of the opposite ends of the two auxiliary fixing mechanisms are respectively fixed with connecting rods (19);
the driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder (24), the air cylinder (24) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the air cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (21);
the clamping mechanism framework comprises two fixing rods (23), wherein the two fixing rods (23) are respectively fixed at the tops of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (1), the two fixing rods are cross-shaped with the auxiliary fixing mechanism, the top ends of the two fixing rods (23) are respectively fixed with a mounting block (36), a through hole is formed in the mounting block (36), a rotating rod (35) is rotatably mounted in the through hole, circular plates (43) are respectively fixed at the opposite ends of the two rotating rods (35), sliding rods (37) are respectively fixed at two corners of the circular plates (43) far away from the axis, a main clamping plate (38) is jointly and slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two sliding rods (37), a third spring (44) is connected with the outer walls of the opposite sides of the circular plates (43) and the main clamping plate (38), one ends of the two rotating rods (35) which are opposite are respectively fixed with a swinging rod (34), one ends of the swinging rods (34) far away from the rotating rods (35) are connected with tension springs (32), the outer walls of the fixing rods (23) which are positioned below the mounting blocks (36) are respectively fixed with a sliding plate (37), the outer walls of the fixing rods (23) which are far away from the axes, the other ends of the fixing rods (31) are respectively fixed at the two sides of the fixing plates (31) which are close to the top of the fixing plates (33), and both the baffle rods (33) are positioned below the swinging rods (34).
2. The hybrid spray device for manufacturing lightweight construction materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises a supporting rod (39), the supporting rod (39) is fixed at the top of a lifting plate (21) below a rotating rod (35), a square frame (40) sleeved on the periphery of the rotating rod (35) is horizontally and slidably arranged at the top of the supporting rod (39), turnover strips (41) are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the square frame (40), and triangular blocks (42) are fixed on the inner walls of the top of the square frame (40).
3. The hybrid spray device for manufacturing lightweight construction materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises a first sleeve (8), the first sleeve (8) is horizontally and slidably mounted in a through hole in the vertical plate (3), a first push rod (5) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first sleeve (8), two opposite ends of the first push rod (5) are respectively penetrated out of the two first sleeve (8), the bottoms of opposite ends of the first push rod (5) are respectively hinged with one ends of two hinging rods (4), the tops of opposite ends of the two first push rod (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of two connecting rods (19), a baffle (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first push rod (5) and positioned outside the first sleeve (8), a first spring (7) sleeved on the outer wall of the first push rod (5) is connected between the baffle (6) and the first sleeve (8), and two opposite ends of the first sleeve (8) are respectively fixedly provided with an auxiliary clamping plate (9).
4. A hybrid spray device for manufacturing lightweight building materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (15), the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged at the top of a top plate (25), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates into a mixing box (11), a stirring rod (29) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) positioned inside the mixing box (11), a gear (16) is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft (15), racks (17) are fixed at the tops of opposite ends of two second push rods (12) through mounting rods (18), the two racks (17) are centrally symmetrical about the axis of the rotating shaft (15), and the outer walls of opposite sides of the two racks (17) are meshed with teeth of the gear (16) through tooth grooves.
5. The hybrid spray device for manufacturing lightweight construction materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a heating component (22) for drying paint on the surface of the building board (20) is fixed on the top of the center of the lifting plate (21).
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| CN202110650359.3A CN113414040B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Mixed spraying device for manufacturing light building materials |
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| CN202110650359.3A CN113414040B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Mixed spraying device for manufacturing light building materials |
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| CN113414040B true CN113414040B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN115837337B (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-23 | 湖南吉庆南山实木家具有限公司 | Even fire prevention processing apparatus of spraying for wood table production |
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| CN113414040A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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