Smoke abatement removes flavor environment-friendly device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas purification, in particular to a smoke and odor removal environment-friendly device.
Background
The harm of the polluted gas always troubles people, a large amount of toxic and odorous gas is generated in some chemical plants, rubber processing length, even breeding industry and the like, not only pollutes the environment, but also brings about life trouble to nearby residents, and therefore, the treatment of the polluted gas is very important.
However present smoke abatement flavor removal environment-friendly device is mostly ultraviolet ray treatment, water is handled, adsorption treatment etc, activated carbon adsorption handles because with low costs, adsorption effect is good, by wide use, but current device active carbon is even and comprehensive in order to adsorb when adsorbing, all carry out comprehensive absorption to the gaseous pollutants that flows through, this causes the back jam because of gluing between the elementary active carbon very easily, can make the active carbon utilization ratio reduction of next stage, and gaseous pollutants is also difficult normal circulation purification, need frequent change and clearance active carbon, make the troublesome poeration degree, high use cost, purifying effect is unsatisfactory.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, the environment-friendly device for removing smoke and odor is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smoke-removing and odor-removing environment-friendly device, wherein the polluted gas at the opening end of a flow guide pipeline moves under the pumping power of a fan, when the polluted gas moves to a front purification part, part of the polluted gas passes through the front purification part and is adsorbed by activated carbon, part of the polluted gas moves to a rear purification part from the lower end of the front purification part, part of the polluted gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon of the rear purification part, and finally a small amount of polluted gas flows through a gap between the front purification part and the rear purification part to complete preliminary smoke removal and odor removal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smoke-removing and odor-removing environment-friendly device comprises a flow guide pipeline and a fan arranged at the air outlet end of the flow guide pipeline, wherein a gas purification part is arranged inside the flow guide pipeline;
the gas purification component comprises a front purification component and a rear purification component which are connected through two connecting columns, and the distance between the front purification component and the rear purification component which are formed by the front purification component and the rear purification component is the length of the connecting columns;
the upper end of the gas purification component is provided with a swing mechanism, and the lower end of the gas purification component is fixedly connected with the circulating spraying mechanism.
Furthermore, the gas purification component is located inside the diversion pipeline and is at least provided with 2-3 gas purification components, the front purification component and the rear purification component are both in a quarter cylinder shape, and the front purification component and the rear purification component are in a buckled state from side view.
Furthermore, the front purification component comprises an installation head and a ventilation shell arranged at the lower end of the installation head, the interior of the ventilation shell is divided into a plurality of chambers by a ventilation plate movably connected with the ventilation shell, and activated carbon is placed in each chamber and is in a honeycomb shape.
Further, the swing mechanism comprises a protective shell and an elastic component arranged inside the protective shell, and a driving component is arranged in the middle of the protective shell.
Furthermore, the elastic component comprises an upper transmission block and a swing spring arranged at the lower end of the upper transmission block, the four corners of the upper transmission block, which are positioned on the swing spring, are respectively provided with one piece, the stability during swinging is ensured, the lower end of the swing spring is fixedly connected with the lower connecting block, and the lower end of the lower connecting block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gas purification component.
Further, the drive part includes servo motor and sets up the actuating lever at the servo motor drive end, and the actuating lever looks sideways at and is oval-shaped.
Further, the circulating spraying mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a movable sealing block arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, the upper end of the movable sealing block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rear purification component, and a water permeable hole is formed in the movable sealing block.
Furthermore, a small submersible pump is arranged inside the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the small submersible pump is fixedly connected with the circulating pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe penetrates through the protective shell and is communicated with a spraying part arranged in the middle of the lower connecting block, and a one-way valve is arranged at the water outlet end of the circulating pipe inserted into the protective shell.
Furthermore, the spray component comprises a bearing head and a movable block arranged at the lower end of the bearing head, the lower end of the movable block is provided with a pushing piece, the pushing piece is positioned inside the water outlet box and is connected with the inner wall of the water outlet box in an attaching mode, and the lower end of the water outlet box is provided with a spray head.
Furthermore, the upper sides of the two ends of the pushing sheet are also provided with a return spring, and the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water outlet box, so that the effect of resetting the pressure-bearing head is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a smoke-removing and odor-removing environment-friendly device, which comprises a front purifying component and a rear purifying component which have the same mechanism composition and are in a quarter cylinder shape, the front purifying component and the rear purifying component are in a buckled state in side view, the lower end of an installing head is provided with a ventilation shell, the interior of the ventilation shell is divided into a plurality of chambers by a ventilation plate movably connected with the ventilation shell, honeycomb-shaped active carbon is placed in each chamber, the polluted gas at the opening end of a flow guide pipeline moves under the pumping force of a fan, when the polluted gas moves to the front purifying component, part of the polluted gas passes through the front purifying component and is adsorbed by the active carbon, and part of the polluted gas moves to the rear purifying component from the lower end of the front purifying component, at the moment, part of the polluted gas is adsorbed by the active carbon of the rear purifying component, and finally, a small amount of the polluted gas flows through the gap between the front purifying component and the rear purifying component to complete preliminary smoke-removing and odor-removing and then is purified by a multi-stage gas purifying component, can maximize remove the cigarette with contaminated gas and remove the flavor, simple structure moreover, the gas circulation is unobstructed, even if first gas purification part is blockked up, the circulation that gas also can be smooth is to next gas purification part, guarantees the stability of using the back gas purification for a long time.
2. The invention provides a smoke-removing and odor-removing environment-friendly device, wherein a swing spring is arranged at the lower end of an upper transmission block, four corners of the upper transmission block are respectively provided with one swing spring, the lower end of the swing spring is fixedly connected with a lower connecting block, a driving rod is arranged at the driving end of a servo motor, the driving rod is oval in side view, the servo motor is started to drive the driving rod to rotate, when the tip end of the driving rod rotates to the lower end of the upper transmission block, the upper transmission block moves upwards to drive a gas purification component to move upwards integrally, when the tip end of the driving rod rotates rapidly, the gas purification component falls under the action of gravity, and at the moment, activated carbon in the gas purification component shakes, so that the adhesion among the activated carbon is avoided, the maximum utilization rate of activated carbon adsorption is ensured, and the blocking of the activated carbon is also avoided.
3. The invention provides a smoke-removing and odor-removing environment-friendly device, wherein a movable block is arranged at the lower end of a pressure-bearing head, a pushing sheet is arranged at the lower end of the movable block, the pushing sheet is positioned in a water outlet box and is in fit connection with the inner wall of the water outlet box, return springs are also arranged at the upper sides of the two ends of the pushing sheet, the upper end of each return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water outlet box to play a role in returning to the pressure-bearing head, a spray head is arranged at the lower end of the water outlet box, the other tip end of a driving rod pushes the pressure-bearing head while rotating to the lower end of an upper transmission block, and then the movable block is driven to push the pushing sheet, so that the pressure of the upper end of liquid in the water outlet box is increased, and then the liquid is sprayed out from the spray head, and then the gas flowing out from the upper end of a rear purification component is subjected to smoke-removing and odor-removing treatment, the purification effect of polluted gas is further improved, and water flows through the whole rear purification component and the local part of the front purification component, the back purification component and the front purification component can be cleaned, the cleanness of the gas purification component is ensured, and the blockage is also prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planar three-dimensional structure inside an integral diversion pipeline of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a gas purification unit of the environmental protection apparatus for removing smoke and odor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal plan structure of the front purifying part of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall internal plan structure of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic component of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the spraying part of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal plane structure of the environmental protection device for removing smoke and odor in the whole two-stage working state.
In the figure: 1. a diversion pipeline; 2. a gas purification component; 21. a front purge component; 23. connecting columns; 22. a post-cleaning component; 211. a mounting head; 212. a gas permeable shell; 213. a gas permeable plate; 214. activated carbon; 3. a fan; 4. a swinging member; 41. a protective shell; 42. an elastic member; 421. uploading a transmission block; 422. a swing spring; 423. a lower connecting block; 43. a drive member; 431. a servo motor; 432. a drive rod; 5. a spray component; 51. a water storage tank; 52. a movable closing block; 53. a small submersible pump; 54. a circulation pipe; 541. a one-way valve; 55. a spray component; 551. a pressure-bearing head; 552. a movable block; 553. a push sheet; 554. a water outlet box; 556. a return spring; 555. and a spray header.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a smoke abatement removes flavor environment-friendly device, includes diversion pipeline 1 and sets up at the inside gas purification part 2 of diversion pipeline 1, and gas purification part 2 is located diversion pipeline 1 inside and sets up one at least, and diversion pipeline 1's the end of giving vent to anger is provided with fan 3.
Referring to fig. 2, a smoke abatement removes flavor environmental protection device, gas purification unit 2 include preceding purification unit 21 and the back purification unit 22 of connecting through two spliced poles 23, and preceding purification unit 21 is the same with back purification unit 22 mechanism composition, and all is the quarter cylindric, and just preceding purification unit 21 looks sideways at with back purification unit 22 and is the looks knot state mutually, and the interval of both is the length of spliced pole 23.
Referring to fig. 3, a smoke and odor removing environmental protection device, a front purification component 21 comprises a mounting head 211 and a ventilation shell 212 arranged at the lower end of the mounting head 211, the interior of the ventilation shell 212 is divided into a plurality of chambers by a ventilation plate 213 movably connected with the ventilation shell 212, and a plurality of honeycomb-shaped activated carbons 214 are arranged in each chamber, the polluted gas at the opening end of a flow guide pipeline 1 moves under the drawing force of a fan 3, when moving to the front purification component 21, part of the polluted gas passes through the front purification component 21 and is adsorbed by the activated carbons 214, and part of the polluted gas moves from the lower end of the front purification component 21 to a rear purification component 22, at this time, part of the polluted gas is adsorbed by the activated carbons 214 of the rear purification component 22, finally, a small amount of the polluted gas flows through the gap between the front purification component 21 and the rear purification component 22, thus completing the preliminary smoke and odor removal, and the purification by a multi-stage gas purification component 2, the smoke and odor removal can be maximized, moreover, the structure is simple, the gas circulation is smooth, even if the first gas purification part 2 is blocked, the gas can smoothly circulate to the next gas purification part 2, and the stability of gas purification after long-term use is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4-6, a smoke abatement removes flavor environmental protection device, the upper end of gas purification unit 2 is provided with swing mechanism 4, swing mechanism 4 includes protecting crust 41 and sets up the elastomeric element 42 in protecting crust 41 inside, elastomeric element 42 includes last transmission block 421 and sets up at last transmission block 421 lower extreme swing spring 422, the four corners that swing spring 422 is located last transmission block 421 respectively sets up one, stability when guaranteeing the swing, swing spring 422's lower extreme and lower connecting block 423 fixed connection, the lower extreme of lower connecting block 423 and the upper end fixed connection of gas purification unit 2, and the middle part of protecting crust 41 is provided with driver part 43.
Drive unit 43 includes servo motor 431 and sets up the actuating lever 432 at servo motor 431 drive end, actuating lever 432 looks sideways at and is the ellipse circular, servo motor 431 starts, and then drive actuating lever 432 and rotate, when the tip of actuating lever 432 rotates the lower extreme of last transmission piece 421, it moves up to go up transmission piece 421, and then drive the whole upward movement of gaseous purification unit 2, when the tip of actuating lever 432 has rotated fast, gaseous purification unit 2 whereabouts under the action of gravity, activated carbon 214 in the gaseous purification unit 2 of this moment takes place to rock, the adhesion between the activated carbon 214 has been avoided, guarantee activated carbon 214 and adsorb the maximum utilization ratio, also avoid activated carbon 214 to embrace a group and block up.
Referring to fig. 4-5 and 7-8, a smoke and odor removal environment-friendly device, the lower end of a gas purification component 2 is fixedly connected with a circulating spray mechanism 5, the circulating spray mechanism 5 comprises a water storage tank 51 and a movable sealing block 52 arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 51, the upper end of the movable sealing block 52 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rear purification component 22, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the movable sealing block 52, water can conveniently circulate back to the inside of the water storage tank 51, a small submersible pump 53 is arranged inside the water storage tank 51, the water outlet end of the small submersible pump 53 is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe 54, the other end of the circulating pipe 54 penetrates through a protective shell 41 and is communicated with a spray component 55 arranged in the middle of a lower connecting block 423, and the water outlet end of the circulating pipe 54 inserted into the protective shell 41 is provided with a one-way valve 541 for preventing water from flowing backwards.
The spraying part 55 comprises a pressure-bearing head 551 and a movable block 552 arranged at the lower end of the pressure-bearing head 551, the lower end of the movable block 552 is provided with a pushing sheet 553, the pushing sheet 553 is positioned inside the water outlet box 554 and is in fit connection with the inner wall of the water outlet box 554, the upper ends of the two ends of the pushing sheet 553 are also provided with a return spring 556, the upper end of the return spring 556 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water outlet box 554 to achieve the effect of returning the pressure-bearing head 551, the lower end of the water outlet box 554 is provided with a spraying head 555, the other tip end of the driving rod 432 pushes the pressure-bearing head 551 while rotating to the lower end of the upper transmission block 421, and then the movable block 552 is driven to push the pushing sheet 553, so that the pressure of the upper end of the liquid inside the water outlet box 554 is increased, and then the spraying head 555 is sprayed out, and then the water spraying smoke removing treatment is carried out on the gas flowing out from the upper end of the rear purification part 22, thereby further improving the purification effect of removing the pollutants, and water flows through the whole rear purification component 22 and the part of the front purification component 21, the rear purification component 22 and the front purification component 21 can be cleaned, the cleanness of the gas purification component 2 is ensured, the blockage is also prevented, and finally, under the action of the whole swing of the gas purification component 2 and the self weight of the water, the water flows out of the gas purification component 2 to the inside of the water storage tank 51, and the water circulation is completed.
The working principle is as follows: the polluted gas at the opening end of the diversion pipeline 1 moves under the pulling force of the fan 3, when the polluted gas moves to the front purification part 21, part of the polluted gas passes through the front purification part 21 and is adsorbed by the activated carbon 214, part of the polluted gas moves to the rear purification part 22 from the lower end of the front purification part 21, part of the polluted gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon 214 of the rear purification part 22, and finally a small amount of polluted gas flows through the gap between the front purification part 21 and the rear purification part 22, and when the polluted gas is purified, the servo motor 431 is started to drive the driving rod 432 to rotate, when the tip of the driving rod 432 rotates to the lower end of the upper transmission block 421, the upper transmission block 421 moves upwards to drive the whole gas purification part 2 to move upwards, when the tip of the driving rod 432 rotates rapidly, the gas purification part 2 falls under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the activated carbon 214 in the gas purification part 2 shakes, avoid the adhesion between the active carbon 214, when the tip of actuating lever 432 rotated the lower extreme of last transmission piece 421, another tip of actuating lever 432 promoted bearing head 551, and then drive movable block 552 and promote piece 553, make the pressure grow of the inside liquid upper end of play water box 554, and then spout from shower head 555, and then carry out water to the gas that flows from the rear purification part 22 upper end and drench the smoke abatement and remove the flavor processing, at last under the dead weight effect of the whole swing of gas purification part 2 and water, inside water flowed to the water storage tank 51 from gas purification part 2, accomplish the hydrologic cycle.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.