Environment-friendly sewage treatment device and treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly sewage treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
Sewage, generally refers to effluent water from life and production that is contaminated to some extent. The sewage mainly comprises domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and initial rainwater. The main pollutants of the sewage include pathogen pollutants, oxygen-consuming pollutants, plant nutrients, toxic pollutants and the like.
The sewage generated at present contains toxic substances and various unpleasant odors, and if the sewage is directly discharged without being treated, the sewage inevitably causes pollution of different degrees to water bodies, so that the human health is seriously harmed, and water resources are also seriously wasted.
In chinese patent No. CN205472848U, an environment-friendly chemical industry sewage adds medicine stirring purifier is proposed, including blow off pipe, sewage mixing retort, drain pipe, filter screen, paddle and sewage inlet tube, establish to the precipitation chamber bottom the sewage mixing retort, precipitation chamber lower extreme intercommunication blow off pipe, sewage mixing retort internally mounted has the filter screen, establish to filter the chamber in the sewage mixing retort of filter screen top, establish to the mixing chamber in the sewage mixing retort of filter screen below, the welding has coagulant to add the pipe on the sewage mixing retort lateral wall, the backwash pipe, drain pipe and sewage inlet tube, the motor is installed on sewage mixing retort top, the main shaft is connected to the motor, the main shaft passes sewage mixing retort and filter screen connection paddle, this patent exists following not enoughly:
1. the sewage purification efficiency is poor, and the acidic or alkaline sewage is discharged without being treated, so that the environment is polluted, and the serious harm is also caused to human bodies;
2. the waste gas is not treated, and the toxic gas in the sewage is directly discharged without treatment, so that the environment is inevitably polluted to different degrees. Therefore, an environment-friendly sewage treatment device and a treatment method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment device to solve the problems of poor sewage treatment effect and untreated waste gas in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly sewage treatment device comprises a filter box, wherein a sewage inlet is arranged at the top of the outer wall on the left side of the filter box, a draught fan is arranged in the center of the top of the filter box, a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box from top to bottom, grooves are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box, a guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of each groove, the filter box is connected with a stirring box through a guide pipe, the bottom of the guide pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring box, nozzles are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe, a motor is arranged in the center of the top of the stirring box through a motor protection frame, a stirring rod is arranged at an output shaft of the motor, four groups of stirring blades with the same structure are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the stirring, two groups of permanent magnets with the same structure are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box, a sewage discharge port is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the stirring box, and a solid discharge port is formed in the bottom of the stirring box.
Preferably, the primary filter screen and the secondary filter screen both adopt box-type inserting plate structures.
Preferably, the junction of the bottom of draught fan and rose box top is provided with the ooff valve, the bottom inner chamber of draught fan is provided with the fan, and the top of fan installs the rotation motor, the top bending type department of draught fan is provided with the leeward board of slope, and is provided with the activated carbon piece on the leeward board surface, the air outlet department of draught fan is provided with the HEPA filter.
Preferably, the activated carbon filter plate includes the backup pad, the both sides of backup pad all are provided with the fixture block, and seted up on the inner wall of rose box with fixture block matched with draw-in groove, the bottom of backup pad all has to be provided with a type activated carbon plate.
Preferably, the motor protection frame includes the casing, the inner chamber of casing all has and is provided with the spring, the other end and the outer wall connection of sheet rubber of spring, and the outer wall laminating of sheet rubber and motor, the bottom both sides of casing are provided with the support of being connected with the agitator tank top.
Preferably, the surfaces of the guide pipe and the activated carbon filter plate are respectively provided with a movable through hole matched with the stirring rod.
The treatment method of the environment-friendly sewage treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1: the sewage to be treated is conveyed into the filter box through the sewage inlet, the switch valve is opened, the rotating motor in the induced draft fan is started to drive the fan device to work, harmful gas contained in the sewage is sucked into the induced draft fan, and the harmful gas is adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon sheet and the HEPA filter plate and then is discharged into the surrounding environment, so that secondary pollution is avoided;
s2: the sewage entering the filter box is subjected to double filtering operation of a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen to remove larger granular impurities contained in the sewage;
s3: the filtered sewage enters a nozzle along with a guide pipe at the bottom of the groove, the sewage is sent into a stirring box along with the injection of the nozzle, and a proper amount of alkaline neutralizing solvent or acidic neutralizing solvent is added into the sewage respectively through an alkaline solvent water tank or an acidic solvent water tank according to the tested acidity and alkalinity of the sewage in advance to perform neutralization reaction on the sewage;
s4: starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a stirring rod containing stirring blades to rotate, and stirring the sewage added with the acidic neutralizing solvent or the alkaline neutralizing solvent to improve the efficiency of the neutralization reaction, and a permanent magnet adsorbs metals in the reaction;
s5: after stirring is finished and standing is carried out for a period of time, the treated wastewater is discharged through a sewage discharge port, and the impurities after reaction are discharged through a solid discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device compact structure, convenient to use, draught fan make sewage separate the independent processing with the toxic gas in the sewage, effectively improve sewage treatment efficiency, sewage refines into vaporific spraying through the nozzle and to the active carbon filter, is favorable to the active carbon filter to the impurity absorption in the sewage, has improved sewage purification efficiency greatly, and alkaline solvent water tank and acid solvent water tank cooperate the use, make sewage be neutral and discharge again, have effectively reduced the pollution of sewage to the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an induced draft fan according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the activated carbon filter plate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor protection bracket of the invention.
In the figure: 1 filter box, 2 sewage inlets, 3 draught fans, 31 switch valves, 32 fans, 33 rotating motors, 34 downwind plates, 35 activated carbon sheets, 36 HEPA filter plates, 4-stage filter screens, 5-stage filter screens, 6 grooves, 7 guide pipes, 8 stirring boxes, 9 nozzles, 10 motors, 11 stirring rods, 12 stirring blades, 13 activated carbon filter plates, 131 support plates, 132 fixture blocks, 133-fold activated carbon plates, 14 alkaline solvent water tanks, 15 acid solvent water tanks, 16 permanent magnets, 17 sewage discharge ports, 18 solid discharge ports, 19 motor protection frames, 191 shells, 192 springs, 193 rubber sheets and 194 supports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly sewage treatment device comprises a filter box 1, a sewage inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the outer wall at the left side of the filter box 1, a draught fan 3 is arranged at the center of the top of the filter box 1, a primary filter screen 4 and a secondary filter screen 5 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box 1 from top to bottom, grooves 6 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box 1, a guide pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of each groove 6, the filter box 1 is connected with a stirring box 8 through the guide pipe 7, the bottom of each guide pipe 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring box 8, nozzles 9 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of each guide pipe 7, a motor 10 is arranged at the center of the top of the stirring box 8 through a motor protection frame 19, a stirring rod 11 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 10, four groups of stirring blades 12 with the same structure are symmetrically arranged, two groups of permanent magnets 16 with the same structure are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box 8, a sewage discharge port 17 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the stirring box 8, and a solid discharge port 18 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 8.
The primary filter screen 4 and the secondary filter screen 5 both adopt box-type inserting plate structures, so that the filter screens can be replaced conveniently, accumulated impurities can be cleaned conveniently, and the filter efficiency can be improved effectively by filtering step by step according to different sizes of the impurities;
the alkaline solvent water tank 14 is an ammonia water solvent water tank, the acidic solvent water tank 15 is a carbonic acid solvent water tank, ammonia water is weakly alkaline, carbonic acid is weakly acidic, and the alkaline solvent water tank and the carbonic acid can be used in a matched manner, so that sewage in the inner cavity of the stirring tank 8 is neutralized and discharged, and the pollution of sewage discharge to the environment is effectively reduced;
the joint of the bottom of the draught fan 3 and the top of the filter box 1 is provided with a switch valve 31, the use of the filter box 1 is convenient, the discharge and the closing of waste gas in sewage treatment can be controlled through the opening and the closing of the switch valve 31, a fan 32 is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom of the draught fan 3, a rotating motor 33 is installed at the top of the fan 32, an inclined downwind plate 34 is arranged at a folding position of the top of the draught fan 3, an active carbon sheet 35 is arranged on the outer surface of the downwind plate 34, a HEPA filter plate 36 is arranged at an air outlet of the draught fan 3, harmful gas contained in sewage is adsorbed and filtered and then discharged into the surrounding air, and the secondary pollution of the waste gas is avoided;
the activated carbon filter plate 13 comprises a support plate 131, clamping blocks 132 are arranged on two sides of the support plate 131, clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 132 are formed in the inner wall of the filter box 1, folded activated carbon plates 133 are arranged at the bottom of the support plate 131, the adsorption working efficiency of the activated carbon filter plate 13 is effectively improved, and the activated carbon filter plate 13 is connected with the stirring box 8 through the clamping grooves of the clamping blocks 132, so that the activated carbon filter plate 13 is convenient to maintain;
the motor protection frame 19 comprises a shell 191, springs 192 are arranged in the inner cavities of the shell 191, the other ends of the springs 192 are connected with the outer wall of a rubber sheet 193, the rubber sheet 193 is attached to the outer wall of the motor 10, vibration generated when the motor 10 works is reduced, and supports 194 connected with the top of the stirring box 8 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell 191;
the pipe 7 all is equipped with 11 assorted activity through-holes of puddler with the active carbon filter 13 surface, the 11 stirring of puddler of being convenient for effectively improves the sewage stirring of 8 inner chambers of agitator tank.
The treatment method of the environment-friendly sewage treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1: the sewage to be treated is conveyed into the filter box 1 through the sewage inlet 2, the switch valve 31 is opened, the rotating motor 33 in the draught fan 3 is started to drive the fan device 32 to work, harmful gas contained in the sewage is sucked into the draught fan 3, and the harmful gas is adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon sheet 35 and the HEPA filter plate 36 and then is discharged into the surrounding environment, so that secondary pollution is avoided;
s2: the sewage entering the filter box 1 is subjected to double filtering operation of a primary filter screen 4 and a secondary filter screen 5, so that larger granular impurities contained in the sewage are removed;
s3: the filtered sewage enters a nozzle 9 along with a guide pipe 7 at the bottom of a groove 6, the sewage is sent into a stirring box 8 along with the injection of the nozzle 9, and an appropriate amount of alkaline neutralizing solvent or acidic neutralizing solvent is added into the sewage respectively through an alkaline solvent water tank 14 or an acidic solvent water tank 15 according to the tested acidity and alkalinity of the sewage in advance to perform neutralization reaction on the sewage;
s4: starting a motor 10, wherein the motor 10 drives a stirring rod 11 containing stirring blades 12 to rotate, and stirring the sewage added with the acidic neutralizing solvent or the alkaline neutralizing solvent to improve the efficiency of the neutralization reaction, and a permanent magnet 16 adsorbs metals in the reaction;
s5: after stirring is finished and standing is carried out for a period of time, the treated wastewater is discharged through a sewage discharge port 17, and the impurities after reaction are discharged through a solid discharge port 18.
The working principle is as follows: the during operation draught fan 3 makes sewage and the toxic gas in the sewage separate the independent processing, effectively improves sewage treatment efficiency, and sewage refines into vaporific spraying through nozzle 9 and is sprayed to active carbon filter 13, is favorable to the impurity absorption of active carbon filter 13 in to the sewage, has improved sewage purification efficiency greatly, alkaline solvent water tank 14 and acid solvent water tank 15 cooperate the use, can not only make the sewage of agitator tank 8 inner chamber be neutral, can also make in the sewage heavy metal ion and aqueous ammonia or carbonic acid reaction, generate solid compound and deposit, permanent magnet 16 can adsorb the solid metal tiny particle in the sewage, motor 10 drives the puddler 11 rotation, not only accelerates sewage and solvent reaction, and the permanent magnet 16 of being convenient for adsorbs the metal particle, has effectively improved purification efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.