CN113413574A - Elastic device for training facial muscles - Google Patents
Elastic device for training facial muscles Download PDFInfo
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- CN113413574A CN113413574A CN202110723638.8A CN202110723638A CN113413574A CN 113413574 A CN113413574 A CN 113413574A CN 202110723638 A CN202110723638 A CN 202110723638A CN 113413574 A CN113413574 A CN 113413574A
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- cheek
- belt
- mandibular
- elastic device
- muscle training
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
- A63B23/03—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles
- A63B23/032—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles for insertion in the mouth
Abstract
The invention relates to an elastic device for orofacial muscle training, which comprises a mandibular belt, cheek belts, a head belt, a nape belt, two cheek plates and an orowax tube, wherein the mandible belt is connected with the cheek plates through a connecting rod; two cheek plates are respectively arranged at cheek positions on two sides, and two ends of the mandible belt, the cheek belt, the head belt, the nape belt and the cheek plates are respectively connected with the two cheek plates; the mouth biting pipe is arranged in the middle of the cheek band and comprises a plastic pipe body and an arc-surface plastic baffle plate arranged at the mouth cavity end of the plastic pipe body, the convex surface of the plastic baffle plate is connected with one end of the plastic pipe body, and an air duct is arranged in the plastic pipe body and extends to penetrate through the plastic baffle plate. Compared with the prior art, the invention is suitable for training the mouth, face, tongue and pharyngeal muscles of patients with chronic obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and can provide resistance in the activities of gill bulging, air blowing, mandibular protrusion and lingual protrusion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation training medical instruments, in particular to an elastic device for training oral and facial muscle groups of people with chronic obstructive sleep apnea.
Background
Today, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) has become a common sleep disorder, in which the patient's upper airway collapses repeatedly during sleep, resulting in reduced or stopped airflow and oxygen saturation, showing a series of symptoms such as loud snoring, sleep interruption, excessive daytime sleepiness, increased nocturia, fatigue, attention and memory loss. OSA is considered a progressive and disabling chronic disease that impairs the quality of life of patients and induces the development of chronic diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and the like.
The upper airway tissue of an OSA patient is loose and easy to collapse, and the upper airway tissue is easy to collapse, so that the disease is caused by the upper airway stenosis caused by glossocoma. The muscle function therapy (MT) is a rehabilitation treatment measure for improving the symptoms of an OSA patient, mainly aims at the function training of muscle structures of the mouth, the face, the lips, the soft palate and the like, and medical researches show that the muscle strength and the tension of upper airway dilator muscles can be improved through the muscle function therapy, the upper airway collapse can be effectively improved, the upper airway stability can be maintained, the snoring can be further relieved, the occurrence of obstructive sleep respiratory events can be reduced, and the severity of the symptoms of the OSA patient can be reduced.
At present, all medical training methods guide a patient to do movements such as blow-up of a drum cheek, yawning, tongue protrusion, mandibular protrusion and the like, and in the training of the movements, some targeted auxiliary resistance training devices are not available to increase the load in the training, so that in order to further improve the training effect, the development of resistance training equipment capable of aiming at the movements is urgently needed to increase the training effect and improve the rehabilitation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an elastic device for training orofacial muscles, which is suitable for training the oral, facial, lingual and pharyngeal muscles of patients with chronic obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and can provide resistance in the activities of gill bulging, air blowing, mandibular protrusion and lingual protrusion.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the elastic device for orofacial muscle training comprises a mandibular belt, cheek belts, a head belt, a nape belt, two cheek plates and an orowax tube;
two cheek plates are respectively arranged at cheek positions on two sides, and two ends of the mandible belt, the cheek belt, the head belt, the nape belt and the cheek plates are respectively connected with the two cheek plates;
the mouth biting pipe is arranged in the middle of the cheek band and comprises a plastic pipe body and an arc-surface plastic baffle plate arranged at the mouth cavity end of the plastic pipe body, the convex surface of the plastic baffle plate is connected with one end of the plastic pipe body, and an air duct is arranged in the plastic pipe body and extends to penetrate through the plastic baffle plate.
Furthermore, the mandibular belt comprises a fusiform mandibular belt body and connecting trepanning holes arranged at two ends of the mandibular belt body, and the middle part of the mandibular belt body is provided with a mandibular hole which can be sheathed into the chin.
Furthermore, the cheek plate comprises a strip-shaped cheek belt body, one end of the cheek belt body is provided with a connecting sleeve hole, and the other end of the cheek belt body is provided with a tube-biting sleeve hole.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the outer end of the plastic pipe body opening, and the pipe biting sleeve is sleeved in the annular groove.
Furthermore, the back neck strap comprises a strip-shaped back neck strap body, and two ends of the back neck strap body are provided with connecting sleeve holes.
Furthermore, the headband comprises a strip-shaped headband body, and two ends of the headband body are provided with connecting sleeve holes.
Furthermore, one surface of the cheek plate is a convex surface, and the other surface of the cheek plate is a plane;
each connecting sleeve hole is correspondingly connected to one side of the plane of the cheek plate;
the convex surface of the cheek plate can press against the cheek.
Furthermore, 4 cylindrical sleeve columns are uniformly arranged on the plane of the cheek plate, the diameters of the heads of the cylindrical sleeve columns are larger than the diameter of the sleeve column main body, and the cylindrical sleeve columns are respectively connected with the connecting sleeve holes at one ends of the lower jaw band, the cheek band, the head band and the nape band in a matching mode through the limiting structures of the heads of the cylindrical sleeve columns.
Furthermore, the jaw belt, the cheek belt, the head belt and the nape belt are all natural latex elastic belts.
Further, the cheek bands and cheek plates form a facial muscle training piece;
the mouth biting tube and the cheek band form a tongue and soft palate muscle training piece;
the mandibular band constitutes a mandibular training member.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical advantages:
1) in the technical scheme, the elastic device for training the muscles of the oral cavity, the face and the pharynx of the patient with the chronic obstructive sleep apnea syndrome integrally constructs tongue muscle training, facial muscle training, soft palate training and lower jaw training components. The elastic band is connected and fixed through the convex plastic plates on the cheek parts of the two side surfaces, so that the elastic band can be stably fixed. The plastic tube is contained in the mouth, so that the mouth opening degree of the drumstick during air blowing can be increased, the strength degree of the soft palate muscle group is increased, and when the mouth containing tube is taken out and placed outside the oral cavity, the tongue stretching resistance is provided by means of the elasticity of the connected cheek bands.
2) The device in the technical scheme is suitable for training the mouth, face, tongue and pharyngeal muscles of patients with chronic obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, can provide resistance in activities of gill bulging, air blowing, mandibular protrusion and tongue protrusion, has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and can further improve the training effect of facial muscles of the population of the chronic obstructive sleep apnea patients.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an elastic device for training facial muscles of people with chronic obstructive sleep apnea in the technical scheme;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the elastic device for training the orofacial muscles of people with chronic obstructive sleep apnea in the technical scheme;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bite tube in the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the service state of the bite tube in the technical solution;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the cheek plates of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 to 10 are schematic views of the developed plane structures of the nape belt, the headband, the chin belt and the cheek belt in the present embodiment, respectively.
Description of reference numerals: 1-mandibular belt; 2-cheek straps; 3-a headband; 4-posterior cervical band; 5-cheek plate; 6-biting the tube; 7-mandibular belt body; 8-connecting the trepanning; 9-mandibular foramen; 10-cheek strap body; 11-biting the sleeve hole; 12-a back neck strap body; 13-headband body; 14-a vent line; 15-plastic baffles; 16-cheek plate body; 17-column sleeving; 18-annular groove.
Detailed Description
In order to better clearly show the technical scheme of the technical scheme, the technical scheme is further described below by combining the attached drawings.
The elastic device for orofacial muscle training in this embodiment comprises a mandibular band 1, a cheek band 2, a headband 3, a nape band 4 and a mouth bite tube 6 which may be included in the mouth, said elastic band being fixed and connected by two cheek plates 5, see fig. 1 to 6.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, in this embodiment, the mandibular belt 1 is a natural latex elastic belt, the mandibular belt body 7 is fusiform, both ends of the mandibular belt 1 are provided with connecting holes 8, and the middle of the belt body is provided with a mandibular hole 9 for inserting the chin. In this embodiment, the cheek band 2 is a natural latex elastic band, the cheek band body 10 is a strip, one end of the cheek band 2 is provided with a connecting sleeve hole 8, and the other end is provided with a tube-biting sleeve hole 11. In this embodiment, the nape-band 4 is a natural latex elastic band, the nape-band body 12 is a strip-shaped, and two ends of the nape-band 4 are provided with connecting holes 8. In this embodiment, the headband 4 is a natural latex elastic band, the headband body 13 is a strip, and two ends of the headband 4 are provided with connecting sleeve holes 8. The bite tube 6 in this embodiment is a plastic cylindrical tube with a small diameter vent tube 14. The mouth end of the mouth biting tube is provided with an umbrella-shaped plastic baffle 15, and the outer end of the mouth cavity of the mouth biting tube is provided with an annular groove 18. In this embodiment, the plate body 16 of the cheek plate 5 is a convex circular plastic plate, and 4 column-shaped sleeves 17 are uniformly distributed on the cheek plate.
The facial muscle training piece, the tongue muscle training piece, the soft palate training piece and the mandibular training piece are constructed by the above components. Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a resilient device for tongue, facial and soft palate muscle group training for chronic obstructive sleep apnea persons, in accordance with an embodiment of the present technique.
The facial muscle training piece comprises a cheek band 2 and a plastic disc-shaped cheek plate 5 with one convex plane, the preferable thickness of the cheek plate 5 is 1-2 cm, and the convex surface can increase pressure to the cheek, so that resistance is increased when a trainee does a drumhead cheek movement. The one side of cheek board 6 outwards is the plane, evenly distributed 4 cylindric cover posts 17 on the face, and preferred cover post height is 0.2 centimetres, and cover post head area is greater than the cylinder area, can prevent to connect trepanning 8 and drop. The sleeve columns are sleeved on the sleeve holes in the elastic belts, so that the elastic belts can be connected, and after the elastic belts are stretched, the stability can be further improved.
As shown in figure 1, preferably, the soft palate muscle training part and the tongue muscle training part are integrated, the tongue and soft palate muscle training part comprises a mouth biting tube 6, the diameter of the mouth biting tube 6 can be selected to be 1.5-2 cm, the length is 4-6 cm, the mouth biting tube is cylindrical, the teeth of a trainer can be ensured to bite the mouth biting tube comfortably, the mouth can tightly wrap the mouth biting tube, an air duct 14 is arranged in the middle of the mouth biting tube 6, and the diameter is about 0.2-0.3 cm, so that the resistance in the anti-blocking-tympanum air blowing (namely, the soft palate contraction movement) action is improved, and the contraction strength of the soft palate muscle group is improved. The mouth end of the mouth biting tube 6 is provided with an umbrella-shaped plastic soft baffle 15, the baffle 15 can assist in further increasing the mouth opening degree, and is beneficial to increasing the area contacted with the tongue when the tongue is stretched to resist the action, and is beneficial to resisting the resistance of the tongue stretching action. The mouth outer end of the mouth biting tube has an annular groove 18, and the connecting trepan 8 of the preferred buccal elastic band can be elastically and tightly sleeved in the annular groove 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when tongue muscles are trained, the mouth biting tube 6 moves from the oral cavity to the outside of the oral cavity, at the moment, the baffle 15 is tightly attached to the outside of the lips, a trainer performs tongue extending action, the tongue tip is propped against the outside of the mouth biting tube, the contact area of the tongue is increased through the tongue baffle surface, resistance is increased by means of the elasticity of the cheek band 2, and thus, resistance training for extending the tongue can be performed.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the chin training component is an elastic rubber chin belt 1, the chin belt body 7 is in a fusiform shape, a fusiform mandibular hole 9 is arranged in the middle of the belt body, when the elastic belt wraps the mandibular part, the mandibular hole can be embedded into the mandible to increase the wrapping stability of the chin belt, the tail ends of the two ends of the elastic belt are provided with connecting sleeve holes 8 which are sleeved on sleeve columns 17 on cheek plates 5 and fixed on the cheek plates, and when the mandible does the actions of extending forwards and opening the mouth, the elastic belt gives resistance. The adjustment is carried out according to the specific condition of the force applied by the trainer in the movement, and the aim is to maximize the resistance in the movement.
The back neck strap 4 is a plastic strip-shaped elastic strap, the tail ends of the two sides are also connected with the connecting sleeve holes 8 and tightly connected with the columnar sleeve columns 17 on the cheek plates, the back neck strap 4 is fixed behind the head or the neck in a backward surrounding mode, and the back neck strap is adjusted according to the specific situation of force exertion of a trainer during movement, so that the resistance during movement can be maximized.
The headband 3 is an elongated plastic elastic band, preferably with connecting holes 8 at both ends for tight connection with the cylindrical posts 17 on the cheek plates, and is fixed to the head back or up around the head, where it stabilizes the cheek plates and provides elastic resistance. The adjustment is carried out according to the specific condition of the force applied by the trainer in the movement, and the aim is to maximize the resistance in the movement.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An elastic device for orofacial muscle training is characterized by comprising a mandibular belt (1), cheek belts (2), a head belt (3), a nape belt (4), two cheek plates (5) and a mouth biting tube (6);
two cheek plates (5) are respectively arranged at cheek positions on two sides, and two ends of the mandibular belt (1), the cheek belt (2), the head belt (3), the nape belt (4) and the cheek plates (5) are respectively connected with the two cheek plates (5);
the mouth bites pipe (6) and locates cheek area (2) middle part, mouth bites pipe (6) including the plastics body with locate arc face type plastics baffle (15) of plastics body oral cavity end, the convex surface of plastics baffle (15) with the one end of plastics body is connected, be equipped with air duct (14) in the plastics body, air duct (14) extend and link up plastics baffle (15).
2. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training of claim 1, wherein the mandibular belt (1) comprises a fusiform mandibular belt body (7) and connecting trepanning holes (8) arranged at two ends of the mandibular belt body (7), and the mandibular belt body (7) is provided with a mandibular hole (9) capable of being inserted into the chin at the middle part.
3. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cheek plate (5) comprises an elongated cheek strap body (10), the cheek strap body (10) is provided with a connecting sleeve hole (8) at one end and a bite tube sleeve hole (11) at the other end.
4. The elastic device for oral muscle training as claimed in claim 3, wherein an annular groove (18) is formed on the outer wall of the outer end of the mouth of the plastic tube body, and the tube-biting-sleeve hole (11) is sleeved in the annular groove (18).
5. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training of claim 4, wherein the back neck strap (4) comprises a long back neck strap body (12), and the two ends of the back neck strap body (12) are provided with connecting trepanning (8).
6. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training of claim 5, wherein the headband (4) comprises a strip-shaped headband body (13), and the headband body (13) is provided with connecting sleeve holes (8) at two ends.
7. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training of claim 6, wherein one side of the cheek plate (5) is convex and the other side is flat;
each connecting sleeve hole (8) is correspondingly connected to one side of the plane of the cheek plate (5);
the convex surface of the cheek plate (5) can be pressed against the cheek.
8. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training of claim 7, wherein 4 cylindrical sleeve columns (17) are uniformly arranged on the plane of the cheek plate (5), the head diameter of each cylindrical sleeve column (17) is larger than the diameter of the sleeve column main body, and the cylindrical sleeve columns (17) are respectively matched and connected with the connecting sleeve holes (8) at one end of the mandibular belt (1), the cheek belt (2), the headband (3) and the nape belt (4) through the limiting structures of the heads.
9. The elastic device for orofacial muscle training of claim 1, wherein the jaw belt (1), the cheek belt (2), the head belt (3) and the nape belt (4) are all natural latex elastic belts.
10. An elastic device for oral muscle training according to claim 1, wherein the cheek bands (2) and cheek plates (5) constitute a facial muscle training element;
the mouth biting tube (6) and the cheek band (2) form a tongue and soft palate muscle training part;
the mandibular belt (1) constitutes a mandibular training element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110723638.8A CN113413574A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Elastic device for training facial muscles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110723638.8A CN113413574A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Elastic device for training facial muscles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113413574A true CN113413574A (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110723638.8A Pending CN113413574A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Elastic device for training facial muscles |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050227834A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Anita Lorelli | Facial exercise device and method |
| CN205964055U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | Lingualis flesh power analyzer |
| CN109481908A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 中国医科大学附属第医院 | A kind of lingualis and soft palate muscle group training integrated device |
| CN111530029A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 | A multi-functional face guard for tongue rehabilitation training |
| CN212914374U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-04-09 | 南京医科大学 | Human oral cavity jaw facial muscle rehabilitation training device |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202110723638.8A patent/CN113413574A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050227834A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Anita Lorelli | Facial exercise device and method |
| CN205964055U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | Lingualis flesh power analyzer |
| CN109481908A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 中国医科大学附属第医院 | A kind of lingualis and soft palate muscle group training integrated device |
| CN111530029A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 | A multi-functional face guard for tongue rehabilitation training |
| CN212914374U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-04-09 | 南京医科大学 | Human oral cavity jaw facial muscle rehabilitation training device |
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