CN113411565A - Control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photophoretic capture - Google Patents
Control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photophoretic capture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113411565A CN113411565A CN202110678338.2A CN202110678338A CN113411565A CN 113411565 A CN113411565 A CN 113411565A CN 202110678338 A CN202110678338 A CN 202110678338A CN 113411565 A CN113411565 A CN 113411565A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/363—Image reproducers using image projection screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/10—Scanning systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/398—Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photopheresis capture, which comprises the following steps: s1, inputting an image to be displayed, and selecting a mode for capturing and scanning the particles; s2, adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to generate corresponding light beams, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beams sequentially pass through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container; s3, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to carry out rapid scanning in the display area; controlling the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 to project an image to be displayed to a display area; and S4, in the process of image display, identifying the position, the action and other information of the human body, controlling the particle control system and the projection system according to the identification result, and realizing the optimal viewing angle and interaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of true three-dimensional display technology, laser beam modulation technology, optical capture technology, projection technology and automatic control, in particular to a control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photophoretic capture.
Background
The world in which we live is a three-dimensional world, and the traditional display device can only display two-dimensional plane graphics, and the two-dimensional display lacks depth of field relative to the three-dimensional display. With the rapid development of science and technology, people also put higher demands on the display effect of the display. In recent years, various three-dimensional display technologies have been developed, and can be generally classified into the following technologies: stereoscopy technology (stereoscopy Display), Autostereoscopic three-dimensional Display technology (autostereoscopy 3DDisplay), Holographic Display technology (homographic Di splash), and Volumetric three-dimensional Display technology (Volumetric3 DDisplay).
The stereoscopic technology requires the wearing of special glasses and the realization of a three-dimensional effect by using binocular parallax. This causes the observer to have a limited field of vision and to see the same image when viewed from different angles, without a true stereoscopic impression; the principle of the autostereoscopic three-dimensional display technique is the same as that of the stereoscopic technique, but no special glasses need to be worn. This display technique allows an image to be viewed only from a particular spatial viewing window, so that a set of images can be projected into a series of windows, where the viewer receives different images from the two glasses when viewing, thereby creating a stereoscopic effect. The disadvantage of this display technique is that the range of observation is limited, and it is inconvenient for many people to observe simultaneously. Both of these approaches essentially provide only a psychological depth of field and no physical depth of field. When the eyes observe the images, the focal length of the eyes cannot be changed to observe when the eyes observe a real object, and the three-dimensional effect is synthesized through the brain.
Holographic display technology is based on the recording, analysis and reconstruction of information from the reconstruction of the wavefront of an optical wave. With the development of computer technology, computer holography is also increasingly applied to holographic display technology. However, due to the limitation of the spatial light modulation device, the display quality and the viewing angle of the current computer-generated holographic display technology are greatly limited.
The volumetric three-dimensional display technique is a technique for reproducing image information in a real three-dimensional space. The three-dimensional object displayed by the three-dimensional display technology has both psychological depth of field and physical depth of field. The three-dimensional object can be directly observed by any plurality of observers from any angle without any auxiliary equipment. The existing three-dimensional display technology of the volume in the free space can be divided into the following technologies: laser induced plasma display, modified air display, acoustic levitation display, and the like. Laser-induced plasma display currently cannot achieve color display and the shielding effect of three-dimensional objects in free space. The display effect of the improved air display and acoustic levitation display is too coarse.
The basic unit in a two-dimensional display is a pixel, while the corresponding basic unit in a three-dimensional display technique is a Voxel (Voxel). When the same image is displayed, the more voxels in the activated three-dimensional space, the more details of the displayed three-dimensional image are, the higher the resolution is, and the better the display effect is. In two-dimensional displays, the display of an image is achieved by activating pixels of the display by periodic, rapid scans of the pixels. Also, in volumetric three-dimensional display techniques, some way is required to scan voxels in three-dimensional space to achieve a display of a three-dimensional image.
In laser induced plasma display, laser light is focused through a lens to ionize air, so that the air can be observed by human eyes. By controlling the focus of the laser, rapid scanning is performed in a three-dimensional space, thereby realizing the display of a three-dimensional graph. This display technology requires a laser having a high energy, and the color of light emitted by ionization of air is related to the kind of gas ionized in air, so that it is difficult to realize color display.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photophoretic capture, so as to realize three-dimensional display and interaction in free space and improve the three-dimensional display effect. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photopheresis capture, which comprises the following steps:
s1, inputting an image to be displayed, and selecting particle capturing and scanning modes, wherein the particle capturing modes are divided into four modes, namely single-point capturing, one-dimensional capturing, two-dimensional capturing and three-dimensional capturing; s2, after the particle capturing and scanning modes are determined, the power of the laser is adjusted, the light modulator is controlled to generate corresponding light beams, and the particles are captured by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beams sequentially pass through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container;
s3, after the particle capture is finished, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to carry out rapid scanning in the display area; meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled to project the image to be displayed into the display area;
and S4, in the process of displaying the image in the display area, the position, the action and other information of the human body can be identified through the interactive system, and the particle control system and the projection system are controlled according to the identification result to realize the optimal viewing angle and carry out interaction.
Optionally, in step S3, the image to be displayed is projected into the display area, where the projection manner includes point-by-point projection, layered projection, stereo projection, or holographic projection.
Optionally, when the interactive three-dimensional display device further includes a display quality detection device, the control method further includes step S5: in the process of displaying the image in the display area, real-time detection can be carried out through a display quality detection device to judge whether the display quality meets the requirement; when a reduction in display quality or an unsatisfactory display quality is detected, the particle control system and the projection system are adjusted to optimize the quality of the display.
Optionally, a suitable system operation mode is selected according to the image to be displayed: the method comprises an arrangement mode of particles, a scanning mode of the particles and a projection mode of an image, and is combined with a display quality detection device to detect the display quality of a system in real time, and when the display quality is detected to be reduced or not meet requirements, the laser power, the scanning speed, the particles recapture and other operations are controlled to ensure that a light beam can stably carry a sufficient number of particles to scan in a space.
Optionally, when a single-point capture mode is used, the light beam captures particles and then carries the particles to perform linear scanning in the display area; when the one-dimensional capture mode is used, the captured particles are linearly arranged, and the light beam carries the captured particles to scan in the display area; when the two-dimensional capture mode is used, the captured particles are arranged in a two-dimensional array, and the light beam carries the captured particles to scan in the display area; when the three-dimensional capture mode is used, the captured particles are arranged in a three-dimensional array, three-dimensional projection can be directly carried out, and the particles can be controlled to scan in the display area.
Optionally, the capturing and displaying step in the single-point capturing mode includes: selecting single-point capture of the particles; then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a single light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container; after the particles are captured, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed at the moment, scanning the particles in three dimensions in the display area; meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the optical modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled; when the particle is scanned to a certain position, the RGB laser system outputs three color light beams simultaneously, the light beams of the color required to be displayed at the position are generated by an additive color method, and the projection system irradiates the light beams of the color required to be displayed at the position of the particle on the particle.
Optionally, the capturing and displaying step in the one-dimensional capturing mode includes: selecting to capture particles in one dimension; then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a one-dimensional linearly-arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container; after the particles are captured, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and at the moment, if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, only 2-dimensional scanning needs to be performed on the particles; meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled, when the linearly arranged particles are scanned to a certain position, the color required to be displayed in the linear area where the particles are located is divided into three frames by the projection system, the three colors are respectively projected onto the particles through the light modulator 2 by the single combined RGB laser system, or the three colors are simultaneously projected onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system after the RGB laser system consisting of green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators.
Optionally, the capturing and displaying step in the two-dimensional capturing mode includes: selecting to capture particles in two dimensions; then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a two-dimensional plane-arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container; after the particles are captured, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and at the moment, if only a two-dimensional image needs to be displayed, directly using the projection system to perform projection, and if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, only 1-dimensional scanning needs to be performed on the particles; meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled, when the particles arranged in a two-dimensional mode are scanned to a certain position, the color required to be displayed in a linear area where the particles are located is divided into three frames by the projection system, the three colors are projected onto the particles through the light modulator 2 by the single combined RGB laser system, or the three colors are projected onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system after the RGB laser system formed by green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators.
Optionally, the capturing and displaying step in the three-dimensional capturing mode includes: selecting to carry out three-dimensional capture on the particles; then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a three-dimensionally arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container; after the particles are captured, controlling a three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control light beams to carry the particles to rapidly scan in a display area, directly controlling the particles to be arranged according to the required displayed profile if a three-dimensional profile image needs to be displayed, and then projecting by using a projection system, and if the three-dimensional profile image needs to be displayed is too large, segmenting the required displayed image and displaying in turn, wherein when the speed is fast enough, a complete three-dimensional profile image can be observed;
the method comprises the steps of controlling an RGB laser system, an optical modulator 2 and a three-dimensional scanning system 2 during particle scanning, dividing colors required to be displayed in a linear area where particles are located into three frames by the projection system when the three-dimensionally arranged particles are scanned to a certain position, respectively projecting the three colors onto the particles by the single combined RGB laser system through the optical modulator 2 by utilizing three-dimensional holographic projection, or projecting the three colors onto the particles by utilizing the three-dimensional holographic projection after the RGB laser system consisting of green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three optical modulators by utilizing the three-dimensional holographic projection through the three-dimensional scanning system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention captures particles through the optophoresis, so that the particles can continuously scan in the display area, the display image is projected to the position of the particles while the particles are scanned, and the light projected to the particles can generate a scattering phenomenon, thereby being capable of observing. The optical modulator 1 of the present invention can modulate a laser beam, so that captured particles can be arranged randomly; the captured particles can be arranged in one dimension, two dimensions or three dimensions by modulating the laser beam, so that parallel scanning is performed, and the resolution is obviously increased; the three-dimensional scanning system 1 can control the position of a light beam focus to realize rapid scanning in a three-dimensional space; the RGB laser system can realize the projection at any position in the space by combining the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2; the upper computer can select a proper system working mode according to an image to be displayed, wherein the proper system working mode comprises a particle arrangement mode, a particle scanning mode, an image projection mode and the like, and can detect the display quality of the system in real time by combining a display quality detection device, and realize the optimal display quality by adjusting the parameters of the system, updating the particles and the like; the laser adopted by the invention has lower power, and the cost has advantages compared with other three-dimensional display technologies. In addition, the interactive system can recognize information such as positions, gestures and actions of the human body, and transmits instructions to the upper computer according to the recognition result, and the upper computer controls the system to realize the optimal viewing angle and perform interaction. In a word, compared with the existing free space body three-dimensional display technology, the invention can realize true three-dimensional imaging with wide color gamut, high resolution and low speckle in free space, and the safety and the cost of the system have more advantages.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure and upper computer control principle of the present invention,
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control method of the interactive three-dimensional display based on the photopheresis capture.
The system comprises an input device 1, an upper computer 2, a particle control system 3, a projection system 4, a laser 5, a light modulator 1, a three-dimensional scanning system 6, a particle container 8, an RGB laser system 9, a light modulator 2, a three-dimensional scanning system 11, a three-dimensional scanning system 2, a three-dimensional scanning system 12, an interactive system 13, a display quality detection device 14, a display area 15, a light absorption material 16 and a transparent shell.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, the embodiments described with reference to the drawings being illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an interactive three-dimensional display device based on a photophoretic capture, which includes a particle control system (3), an upper computer (2), a projection system (4), an interactive system (12), and a display quality detection device (13); the particle control system (3) comprises a laser (5), a light modulator 1(6), a three-dimensional scanning system 1(7) and a particle container (8); the projection system (4) comprises an RGB laser system (9), a light modulator 2(10) and a three-dimensional scanning system 2 (11); the upper computer (2) is respectively connected with the laser (5), the light modulator 1(6), the three-dimensional scanning system 1(7), the particle container (8), the RGB laser system (9), the light modulator 2(10), the three-dimensional scanning system 2(11), the interaction system (12) and the display quality detection device (13). And the input (1) is a three-dimensional image or video file input into an upper computer by a user control computer.
The wavelength range of the laser (5) is smaller than 450nm or larger than 650nm, the output power of the laser is controlled by an upper computer, and output light beams irradiate on the light modulator 1 (6).
The light modulator 1(6) comprises a lens and a light modulation device, the lens is used for expanding and collimating light beams and modulating the diameters of the light beams, the light modulation device is a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), the SLM can be used for modulating laser beams emitted by the laser (5), the modulated light beams can generate a single three-dimensional light bottle structure or a three-dimensional light bottle structure arranged in a one-dimensional array, a two-dimensional array or a three-dimensional array after being focused by the lens, and the three-dimensional light bottle structure can be used for carrying out photophoretic capture on particles.
The three-dimensional scanning system 1(7) consists of a galvanometer and a lens system, wherein the galvanometer is used for controlling light beams to scan an XY plane, the lens system realizes scanning in a Z direction through zooming, and the two systems are combined to realize large-scale three-dimensional dynamic focusing scanning.
The particle container (8) is arranged on the transmission device, when particles are needed to be provided for the display area, the transmission device drives the particle container to move into the display area (14), and the three-dimensional scanning system (1) (7) controls light beams to carry out photophoretic capture on the particles. When the trapping process is finished, the actuator drives the particle container away from the display area (14). The microparticles in the microparticle container (8) are absorbent particles, the diameter of the absorbent particles is less than 500 microns, and the shape of the microparticles has no specific requirement. Scattering occurs when visible light impinges on the particles.
The RGB laser system comprises three lasers capable of respectively emitting red light, green light and blue light, wherein the three lasers can be combined through a dichroic mirror and output light of three colors simultaneously, light beams of any color are obtained through a color adding method, and then the light beams are irradiated onto particles; alternatively, three lasers may be arranged side by side to simultaneously output light beams, and after modulating the light beams, the light beams of three colors may be simultaneously irradiated onto the microparticles, so that the microparticles can scatter light of any color by an additive method.
The optical modulator 2(10) comprises a lens and an optical modulation device, the lens is used for expanding and collimating the light beam and modulating the diameter of the light beam, and the optical modulation device is a digital micromirror array (DMD); the optical modulator 2 has two functions, one of which is to cooperate with a three-dimensional scanning system to irradiate the light beam with any color on the particles; secondly, the upper computer divides each frame of picture to be projected into three frames according to red, green and blue, when the laser emits laser light with corresponding color, the three frames of light beams are respectively modulated correspondingly through the 3 digital micromirror arrays, and are projected to corresponding positions through the three-dimensional scanning system 2, and when the speed is fast enough, the projection of color images can be realized at the positions.
The three-dimensional scanning system 2(11) consists of a galvanometer and a lens system, can realize large-scale three-dimensional dynamic focusing scanning as the three-dimensional scanning system 1, and can project image information modulated by the digital micromirror array to any position in a display area.
The interactive system (12) is composed of a Kinect (body sensing controller), can detect the position and gesture of a human body and identify various motion instructions of fingers, transmits the instructions to the upper computer (2), controls the particle control system (3) and the projection system (4) through the upper computer (2) to control displayed images, provides the best display effect and gives corresponding feedback to the instructions. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the upper computer (2) controls the particle control system (3) and the projection system (4) according to the position information of the human body, and adjusts the displayed graph to realize the optimal viewing angle; and the upper computer (2) controls the particle control system (3) and the projection system (4) according to the action information of the human body, and adjusts the displayed graph to realize interaction.
The display quality detection device (13) is composed of an image acquisition device and image analysis software, and is used for detecting the display quality in real time in the working process of the display system, when the display quality is detected to be incapable of meeting the requirements, a signal is sent to the upper computer (2), and the upper computer (2) is used for optimizing system parameters and capturing particles again. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the upper computer (2) updates the captured particles by adjusting the power of the laser (5), the modulation mode of the light modulator 1(6), the scanning mode and the scanning speed of the three-dimensional scanning system 1(7) according to the instruction, adjusts the power of the RGB laser system (9), changes the projection mode of the projection system and the like, and optimizes the display quality.
The display area (14) is free space.
The light absorbing material (15) is arranged in the vicinity of the display area (14) for absorbing stray light having an influence on the display effect.
The transparent shell (16) is made of transparent materials and is used for protecting the display area (14) from being influenced by air flow. When the air current environment of display area was too complicated, the effect of demonstration can receive the influence, can use transparent shell to protect display area this moment to guarantee the effect of demonstration. The transparent case may not be used when the air flow environment of the display area is relatively mild.
Example 1: single point acquisition
The embodiment provides a control method of an interactive three-dimensional display device based on optical electrophoresis capture, which comprises the following steps: the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional image (such as a relatively simple three-dimensional portrait), and a user selects to capture the particles at a single point through an upper computer; then, a user adjusts the power of the laser through the upper computer, and controls the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam, so that the light beam can generate a single light bottle structure at a focus, and the light beam captures the particles through controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process of sequentially passing through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container. After the particles are captured, a user controls the three-dimensional scanning system 1 through the upper computer to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and at the moment, if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, the particles need to perform three-dimensional scanning in the display area; meanwhile, the upper computer controls the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2, when the particles are scanned to a certain position, the RGB laser system simultaneously outputs light beams of three colors, the light beams of the colors required to be displayed at the position are generated by an additive method, the light beams of the colors required to be displayed at the position of the particles are irradiated on the particles by the projection system, the light beams irradiated on the particles are scattered, and the colors required to be displayed can be observed at the point. When the speed of scanning is sufficiently fast, a three-dimensional image can be observed in the display area according to the visual residual effect.
In the process of image display, a user can also recognize information such as the position and the action of a human body through the interactive system and transmit an instruction to the upper computer according to the recognition result, and the upper computer adjusts the position scanned by the particles by controlling the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the particle control system and the projection system according to the position information of the human body, so that the angle of image display is changed, and the optimal viewing effect is realized; and the upper computer controls the particle control system and the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the projection system according to the action information of the human body, and adjusts the displayed graph to realize interaction.
The user can also carry out real-time detection through the display quality detection device to judge whether the display quality meets the requirements. When the display quality is detected to be reduced or not meet the requirements in the working process of the display system, the laser power, the scanning speed, the microparticles recapture and the like are controlled by the upper computer to ensure that the light beam can stably carry enough microparticles to scan in the space, so that the display quality is optimized.
Example 2: one-dimensional capture
The embodiment provides a control method of an interactive three-dimensional display device based on optical electrophoresis capture, which comprises the following steps: the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional image (such as a relatively complex three-dimensional portrait), and the user selects to capture the particles in one dimension through the upper computer; then, a user adjusts the power of the laser through the upper computer, and controls the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam, so that the light beam can generate a one-dimensional linearly-arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and the light beam captures the particles through controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process of sequentially passing through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container. After the particles are captured, a user controls the three-dimensional scanning system 1 through the upper computer to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and at the moment, if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, the particles only need to perform 2-dimensional scanning; meanwhile, the upper computer controls the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2, when the linearly arranged particles are scanned to a certain position, the projection system divides the colors required to be displayed in the linear area where the particles are located into three frames, the single combined RGB laser system respectively projects the three colors onto the particles through the light modulator 2, or the RGB laser system consisting of green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators and simultaneously projects the three colors onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system. The light beam impinging on the particles is scattered and the desired displayed colour is observed at that point. When the speed of scanning is sufficiently fast, a three-dimensional image can be observed in the display area.
In the process of image display, a user can also recognize information such as the position and the action of a human body through the interactive system and transmit an instruction to the upper computer according to the recognition result, and the upper computer adjusts the position scanned by the particles by controlling the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the particle control system and the projection system according to the position information of the human body, so that the angle of image display is changed, and the optimal viewing effect is realized; and the upper computer controls the particle control system and the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the projection system according to the action information of the human body, and adjusts the displayed graph to realize interaction.
The user can also carry out real-time detection through the display quality detection device to judge whether the display quality meets the requirements. When the display quality is detected to be reduced or not meet the requirements in the working process of the display system, the laser power, the scanning speed, the microparticles recapture and the like are controlled by the upper computer to ensure that the light beam can stably carry enough microparticles to scan in the space, so that the display quality is optimized.
Example 3: two-dimensional capture
The embodiment provides a control method of an interactive three-dimensional display device based on optical electrophoresis capture, which comprises the following steps: the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional image (such as a relatively complex three-dimensional portrait), and the user selects to capture the particles in two dimensions through an upper computer; then, a user adjusts the power of the laser through the upper computer, and controls the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam, so that the light beam can generate a light bottle structure arranged in a two-dimensional plane at a focus, and the light beam captures the particles through controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process of sequentially passing through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container. After the particles are captured, a user controls the three-dimensional scanning system 1 through the upper computer to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, at the moment, if only a two-dimensional image needs to be displayed, the projection system is directly used for projection, and if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, the particles only need to perform scanning of 1 dimension; meanwhile, the upper computer controls the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2, when the particles arranged in two dimensions are scanned to a certain position, the projection system divides the colors required to be displayed in the linear area where the particles are located into three frames, the single combined RGB laser system respectively projects the three colors onto the particles through the light modulator 2, or the RGB laser system formed by green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators and simultaneously projects the three colors onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system. The light beam impinging on the particles is scattered and the desired displayed colour is observed at that point. When the speed of scanning is sufficiently fast, the displayed image can be observed in the display area.
In the process of image display, a user can also recognize information such as the position and the action of a human body through the interactive system and transmit an instruction to the upper computer according to the recognition result, and the upper computer adjusts the position scanned by the particles by controlling the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the particle control system and the projection system according to the position information of the human body, so that the angle of image display is changed, and the optimal viewing effect is realized; and the upper computer controls the particle control system and the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the projection system according to the action information of the human body, and adjusts the displayed graph to realize interaction.
The user can also carry out real-time detection through the display quality detection device to judge whether the display quality meets the requirements. When the display quality is detected to be reduced or not meet the requirements in the working process of the display system, the laser power, the scanning speed, the microparticles recapture and the like are controlled by the upper computer to ensure that the light beam can stably carry enough microparticles to scan in the space, so that the display quality is optimized.
Example 4: three-dimensional capture
The embodiment provides a control method of an interactive three-dimensional display device based on optical electrophoresis capture, which comprises the following steps: the image to be displayed is a three-dimensional image (such as a complex three-dimensional portrait), and the user selects to capture the particles three-dimensionally through an upper computer; then, a user adjusts the power of the laser through the upper computer, and controls the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam, so that the light beam can generate a three-dimensionally arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and the light beam captures the particles through controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process of sequentially passing through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container. After the particles are captured, a user controls the three-dimensional scanning system 1 through the upper computer to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, at the moment, if a three-dimensional outline image needs to be displayed, the particles are directly controlled to be arranged according to the outline required to be displayed, then, the projection system is used for projection, if the three-dimensional outline image required to be displayed is too large, the image required to be displayed can be divided and displayed in turn, and when the speed is fast enough, a complete three-dimensional outline image can be observed. When the particles are scanned, the upper computer controls the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2, when the three-dimensionally arranged particles are scanned to a certain position, the projection system divides colors required to be displayed in a linear region where the particles are located into three frames, the single combined RGB laser system respectively projects the three colors onto the particles through the light modulator 2 by utilizing three-dimensional holographic projection, or the RGB laser system consisting of green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators and then simultaneously projects the three colors onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system by utilizing three-dimensional holographic projection. The light beam impinging on the particles is scattered and the desired displayed colour is observed at that point. When the speed of scanning is sufficiently fast, the displayed image can be observed in the display area.
In the process of image display, a user can also recognize information such as the position and the action of a human body through the interactive system and transmit an instruction to the upper computer according to the recognition result, and the upper computer adjusts the position scanned by the particles by controlling the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the particle control system and the projection system according to the position information of the human body, so that the angle of image display is changed, and the optimal viewing effect is realized; and the upper computer controls the particle control system and the light modulator and the three-dimensional scanning system in the projection system according to the action information of the human body, and adjusts the displayed graph to realize interaction.
The user can also carry out real-time detection through the display quality detection device to judge whether the display quality meets the requirements. When the display quality is detected to be reduced or not meet the requirements in the working process of the display system, the laser power, the scanning speed, the microparticles recapture and the like are controlled by the upper computer to ensure that the light beam can stably carry enough microparticles to scan in the space, so that the display quality is optimized.
In summary, when the image to be displayed is relatively simple and the required resolution is relatively low, the single-point capturing mode may be selected, but if the image is relatively complex and the required resolution is relatively high, the frame rate of display may be greatly reduced due to the limitation of the particle motion speed, which affects the viewing effect, and therefore, other modes, such as one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional capturing, may be selected to increase the frame rate of display. Therefore, the interactive three-dimensional display device and the control method thereof provided by the specific embodiment of the invention can realize 360-degree full-view naked eye three-dimensional image display in free space and interaction, and can also greatly improve the three-dimensional display effect.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A control method for interactive three-dimensional display based on photophoretic capture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, inputting an image to be displayed, and selecting particle capturing and scanning modes, wherein the particle capturing modes are divided into four modes, namely single-point capturing, one-dimensional capturing, two-dimensional capturing and three-dimensional capturing; (ii) a
S2, after the particle capturing and scanning modes are determined, the power of the laser is adjusted, the light modulator 1 is controlled to generate corresponding light beams, and the particles are captured by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beams sequentially pass through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container;
s3, after the particle capture is finished, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to carry out rapid scanning in the display area; meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled to project the image to be displayed into the display area;
and S4, in the process of displaying the image in the display area, the position, the action and other information of the human body can be identified through the interactive system, and the particle control system and the projection system are controlled according to the identification result to realize the optimal viewing angle and carry out interaction.
2. The method for controlling interactive three-dimensional display based on optical trapping according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 is to project the image to be displayed into the display area, and the projection manner includes point-by-point projection, layered projection, stereo projection or holographic projection.
3. The method for controlling interactive three-dimensional display based on optical electrophoresis capture, as claimed in claim 1, wherein when said interactive three-dimensional display device further comprises a display quality detection device, said method further comprises step S5: in the process of displaying the image in the display area, real-time detection can be carried out through a display quality detection device to judge whether the display quality meets the requirement; when a reduction in display quality or an unsatisfactory display quality is detected, the particle control system and the projection system are adjusted to optimize the quality of the display.
4. The method for controlling the three-dimensional display of the interactive body based on the optical electrophoresis capture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the proper system working mode is selected according to the image to be displayed: the method comprises an arrangement mode of particles, a scanning mode of the particles and a projection mode of an image, and is combined with a display quality detection device to detect the display quality of a system in real time, and when the display quality is detected to be reduced or not meet requirements, the laser power, the scanning speed, the particles recapture and other operations are controlled to ensure that a light beam can stably carry a sufficient number of particles to scan in a space.
5. The method for controlling the three-dimensional display of the interactive body based on the optical capture of the claim 1,
when the single-point capture mode is used, the light beam captures particles and carries the particles to perform linear scanning in the display area;
when the one-dimensional capture mode is used, the captured particles are linearly arranged, and the light beam carries the captured particles to scan in the display area;
when the two-dimensional capture mode is used, the captured particles are arranged in a two-dimensional array, and the light beam carries the captured particles to scan in the display area;
when the three-dimensional capture mode is used, the captured particles are arranged in a three-dimensional array, three-dimensional projection can be directly carried out, and the particles can be controlled to scan in the display area.
6. The method for controlling the three-dimensional display of the interactive body based on the optical electrophoresis capture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capturing and displaying step in the single-point capture mode comprises:
selecting single-point capture of the particles;
then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a single light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container;
after the particles are captured, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed at the moment, scanning the particles in three dimensions in the display area; meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the optical modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled;
when the particle is scanned to a certain position, the RGB laser system outputs three color light beams simultaneously, the light beams of the color required to be displayed at the position are generated by an additive color method, and the projection system irradiates the light beams of the color required to be displayed at the position of the particle on the particle.
7. The method for controlling the three-dimensional display of the interactive body based on the optical electrophoresis capture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capturing and displaying step when the one-dimensional capture mode is adopted comprises:
selecting to capture particles in one dimension;
then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a one-dimensional linearly-arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container;
after the particles are captured, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and at the moment, if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, only 2-dimensional scanning needs to be performed on the particles;
meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled, when the linearly arranged particles are scanned to a certain position, the color required to be displayed in the linear area where the particles are located is divided into three frames by the projection system, the three colors are respectively projected onto the particles through the light modulator 2 by the single combined RGB laser system, or the three colors are simultaneously projected onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system after the RGB laser system consisting of green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators.
8. The method for controlling the three-dimensional display of the interactive body based on the photophoretic capture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capturing and displaying step when the two-dimensional capture mode is adopted comprises:
selecting to capture particles in two dimensions;
then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a two-dimensional plane-arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container;
after the particles are captured, controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control the light beam to carry the particles to perform rapid scanning in the display area, and at the moment, if only a two-dimensional image needs to be displayed, directly using the projection system to perform projection, and if a three-dimensional image needs to be displayed, only 1-dimensional scanning needs to be performed on the particles;
meanwhile, the RGB laser system, the light modulator 2 and the three-dimensional scanning system 2 are controlled, when the particles arranged in a two-dimensional mode are scanned to a certain position, the color required to be displayed in a linear area where the particles are located is divided into three frames by the projection system, the three colors are projected onto the particles through the light modulator 2 by the single combined RGB laser system, or the three colors are projected onto the particles through the three-dimensional scanning system after the RGB laser system formed by green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three light modulators.
9. The method for controlling the three-dimensional display of the interactive body based on the optical electrophoresis capture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capturing and displaying step when the three-dimensional capture mode is adopted comprises:
selecting to carry out three-dimensional capture on the particles;
then adjusting the power of the laser, controlling the light modulator 1 to modulate the light beam to enable the light beam to generate a three-dimensionally arranged light bottle structure at a focus, and capturing the particles by controlling the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container in the process that the light beam sequentially passes through the three-dimensional scanning system 1 and the particle container;
after the particles are captured, controlling a three-dimensional scanning system 1 to control light beams to carry the particles to rapidly scan in a display area, directly controlling the particles to be arranged according to the required displayed profile if a three-dimensional profile image needs to be displayed, and then projecting by using a projection system, and if the three-dimensional profile image needs to be displayed is too large, segmenting the required displayed image and displaying in turn, wherein when the speed is fast enough, a complete three-dimensional profile image can be observed;
the method comprises the steps of controlling an RGB laser system, an optical modulator 2 and a three-dimensional scanning system 2 during particle scanning, dividing colors required to be displayed in a linear area where particles are located into three frames by the projection system when the three-dimensionally arranged particles are scanned to a certain position, respectively projecting the three colors onto the particles by the single combined RGB laser system through the optical modulator 2 by utilizing three-dimensional holographic projection, or projecting the three colors onto the particles by utilizing the three-dimensional holographic projection after the RGB laser system consisting of green, red and blue lasers which are not combined is modulated by the three optical modulators by utilizing the three-dimensional holographic projection through the three-dimensional scanning system.
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