CN113410081A - Keyboard device - Google Patents

Keyboard device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113410081A
CN113410081A CN202110693610.4A CN202110693610A CN113410081A CN 113410081 A CN113410081 A CN 113410081A CN 202110693610 A CN202110693610 A CN 202110693610A CN 113410081 A CN113410081 A CN 113410081A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
panel
base
sealing
movable
keycap
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110693610.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113410081B (en
Inventor
赵桂鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yingjiaxun Industrial Ltd
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Shenzhen Yingjiaxun Industrial Ltd
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Priority to CN202110693610.4A priority Critical patent/CN113410081B/en
Publication of CN113410081A publication Critical patent/CN113410081A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113410081B publication Critical patent/CN113410081B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/86Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the casing, e.g. sealed casings or casings reducible in size
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys

Abstract

The invention provides a keyboard device, which comprises a shell structure, a fixing mechanism, an input mechanism and a sealing structure, wherein the shell structure is provided with a plurality of first grooves; the shell structure comprises a base and a panel, wherein the panel is detachably connected to the base; the fixing mechanism is movably connected to the base, at least comprises a locking position and an opening position on a moving path of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is in clamping fit with the panel in the locking position, and the fixing mechanism abuts against the panel in the opening position and is used for driving the panel to be separated from the base; the input mechanism comprises a keycap and a shaft body, the shaft body is arranged on the base, and the keycap is detachably connected with the shaft body; the sealing structure is connected to the keycap and the faceplate respectively and is used for sealing the gap between the keycap and the faceplate. In the keyboard device of this embodiment, through setting up with shell structure complex fixed establishment, can carry out convenient dismouting to panel and base, through setting up with input mechanism and panel complex seal structure, can further improve this keyboard device's dustproof effect, excellent in use effect.

Description

Keyboard device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of keyboard devices, in particular to a keyboard device.
Background
The mechanical keyboard is a keyboard type, and structurally, each key position on the mechanical keyboard is provided with an independent micro switch connected with a keycap, the switch is also called as an axis, and the mechanical keyboard can be divided into a tea axis, a green axis, a white axis, a black axis, a red axis, a Romer-G axis and an optical axis according to the classification of the micro switches. Because each key is composed of an independent micro-motion, the key section feels stronger, so that a special hand feeling suitable for game entertainment is generated, and the key section is usually used as a relatively expensive high-end game peripheral.
The mechanical keyboard can be divided into a suspension type mechanical keyboard and an embedded type mechanical keyboard according to the structural form, the suspension type mechanical keyboard adopts a whole steel plate as a base plate, the shaft body is fixed on one side of the steel plate, and after the keycaps are installed, the side surfaces of the shaft body are in an exposed state, so that consumers can conveniently and freely replace the keycaps; embedded mechanical keyboard adopts integrated into one piece's casing as the panel, and the axis body inlays and locates in the accommodation space of panel, when the key cap is installed on the axis body, has less gap between the key cap to the key cap can the closing cap on the axis body, and the key cap needs demolish through specific instrument (for example, pull out the key ware).
In the using process, technicians find that the suspension type keyboard has the advantages that the keycaps can be conveniently replaced and are convenient to clean, but the suspension type keyboard has the disadvantages that the shaft body is relatively exposed, dust, impurities and the like easily enter the shaft body, so that contact of contacts in the shaft body and movement of the shaft body are affected, a keyboard is damaged in serious cases, and the dustproof effect is poor; embedded advantage lies in, its axis body is in the confined state relatively, and dust, debris etc. are difficult for entering, and the durability of keyboard is better, but when dust, debris etc. fall into the clearance between panel and the axis body, need demolish the key cap and just can clean its inner space, because keyboard key cap is more in quantity, so clean very inconvenient, the result of use is not good.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a new keyboard device to change the current situation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a keyboard apparatus, which is used to solve the problem of poor dust-proof effect or inconvenient cleaning of the traditional mechanical keyboard.
The present invention provides a keyboard device, including:
the shell structure comprises a base and a panel, wherein the panel is detachably connected to the base;
the fixing mechanism is movably connected to the base, at least comprises a locking position and an opening position on a moving path of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is in clamping fit with the panel in the locking position, and the fixing mechanism abuts against the panel in the opening position and is used for driving the panel to be separated from the base;
the input mechanism comprises a keycap and a shaft body, the shaft body is arranged on the base, and the keycap is detachably connected with the shaft body; and
and the sealing structure is respectively connected with the keycap and the panel and is used for sealing the gap between the keycap and the panel.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a movable piece and a fixed frame, a movable groove penetrates through the base along the vertical direction, the movable piece is in sliding fit with the movable groove, the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the movable piece, one end, far away from the movable piece, of the fixed frame is in clamping fit with the panel at the locking position, the fixed frame is separated from the panel at the opening position, and at least part of one end, far away from the panel, of the fixed frame is accommodated in the movable groove and used for driving the movable piece to abut against the panel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing structure is provided with a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove which are communicated with each other, the first receiving groove is disposed on the base, the second receiving groove is disposed on the panel, and the fixing frame is embedded in the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove at the locking position.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the panel is further provided with a clamping groove, the first receiving groove extends from the outer wall of the panel to the clamping groove, the fixing frame includes a clamping portion, a connecting portion and a bending portion, the connecting portion is respectively connected to the clamping portion and the bending portion, the connecting portion is perpendicular to the bending portion, and the bending portion is rotatably connected to the moving member; the utility model discloses a portable desktop, including the movable part, the activity inslot is used for the activity inslot, latched position, joint portion with joint groove joint cooperation, connecting portion at least part inlays to be located first holding tank with in the second holding tank open the position, kink at least part is inserted and is located the activity inslot, and be used for driving about the moving part removes up, connecting portion are kept away from a side surface butt of joint portion is in the desktop.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing frame further includes a protruding portion, and the protruding portion is disposed on a side of the clamping portion away from the connecting portion.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealing structure comprises an extension piece and a sealing piece, wherein the sealing piece is provided with a movable hole, the extension piece is connected with the movable hole in a sealing manner, and the extension piece is in sliding fit with the sealing piece; the sealing element is connected to the panel, the extending element is connected to one side of the keycap facing the base, and the extending direction of the extending element is parallel to the moving direction of the keycap relative to the shaft body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the extending part comprises an extending part and a positioning part, one end of the extending part is connected to the bottom of the keycap, the other end of the extending part is connected to the positioning part, and the positioning part extends outwards from the outer wall of the extending part; the sealing element comprises a frame part and a sealing plate, the movable hole is arranged on the sealing plate, the outer wall of the frame part is connected with the panel, and the sealing plate is covered on one side of the frame part far away from the base; the positioning part is movably accommodated in the movable cavity, and the orthographic projection of the movable hole on the positioning part is positioned in the positioning part.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the sealing plates is two, and the two sealing plates are respectively provided at opposite ends of the frame portion.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealing element further comprises a guide part, the extension direction of the guide part is parallel to the moving direction of the keycap relative to the shaft body, and two opposite ends of the guide part are respectively connected with the two sealing plates; the positioning part is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning part is in sliding fit with the guide part through the positioning hole; wherein, the guide part and the locating hole are provided with at least one group.
According to one embodiment of the invention, one of the panel and the base is provided with an insertion pin, the other one of the panel and the base is provided with an insertion groove, the insertion pin is in insertion fit with the insertion groove, and the extension direction of the insertion pin is parallel to the moving direction of the keycap relative to the shaft body.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when using the keyboard device of this embodiment, when needs clean, only need remove fixed establishment to the open position, alright with separate the panel from the base, be convenient for clean, after clean the completion, only need remove fixed establishment to latched position, fixed establishment alright with fix the panel on the base, the dismouting is convenient, and simultaneously, through setting up and key cap and panel complex seal structure, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the key cap removal function, can seal the gap between key cap and the panel, thereby further improve keyboard device's dustproof effect, excellent in use effect.
In the keyboard device of this embodiment, through setting up with shell structure complex fixed establishment, can carry out convenient dismouting to panel and base, through setting up with input mechanism and panel complex seal structure, can further improve this keyboard device's dustproof effect, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Wherein:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a keyboard assembly in a locked position in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism in a locked position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of detail A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of a keyboard assembly in an open position in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the securing mechanism in an open position in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an input mechanism and seal arrangement in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of an input mechanism and a sealing structure in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;
reference numerals:
10. a keyboard device;
100. a housing structure; 110. a base; 111. a movable groove; 112. a first accommodating groove; 120. a panel; 121. a clamping groove; 122. a second accommodating groove;
200. a fixing mechanism; 210. a movable member; 220. a fixed mount; 221. a clamping part; 222. a connecting portion; 223. a bending section; 224. a boss portion;
300. an input mechanism; 310. a keycap; 320. a shaft body;
400. a sealing structure; 410. an extension member; 411. an extension portion; 412. a positioning part; 4121. positioning holes; 420. a seal member; 421. a frame portion; 4211. a movable cavity; 422. a sealing plate; 4221. a movable hole; 423. a guide portion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a keyboard apparatus 10, which includes a housing structure 100, a fixing mechanism 200, an input mechanism 300, and a sealing structure 400, where the housing structure 100 is used as a mounting carrier for mounting the fixing mechanism 200, the input mechanism 300, and the sealing structure 400, and at least one of a circuit board, a battery, and a connection port may be disposed inside the housing structure 100. Specifically, the housing structure 100 includes a base 110 and a panel 120, the panel 120 being detachably connected to the base 110; the fixing mechanism 200 is movably connected to the base 110, and at least has a locking position and an opening position on a moving path of the fixing mechanism 200, wherein in the locking position, the fixing mechanism 200 is in clamping fit with the panel 120, and in the opening position, the fixing mechanism 200 abuts against the panel 120 and is used for driving the panel 120 to be separated from the base 110; the input mechanism 300 comprises a keycap 310 and a shaft 320, the shaft 320 is arranged on the base 110, and the keycap 310 is detachably connected to the shaft 320; the sealing structure 400 is coupled to the key cap 310 and the panel 120, respectively, and serves to seal a gap between the key cap 310 and the panel 120.
Use the keyboard device 10 of this embodiment, when needs clean, only need to remove fixed establishment 200 to the open position, alright with separate panel 120 from base 110, be convenient for clean, after clean the completion, only need remove fixed establishment 200 to latched position, fixed establishment 200 alright fix panel 120 on base 110, the dismouting is convenient, simultaneously, through setting up with key cap 310 and panel 120 complex seal structure 400, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing key cap 310 removal function, can seal the gap between key cap 310 and the panel 120, thereby further improve keyboard device 10's dustproof effect, excellent in use effect.
In the keyboard apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the fixing mechanism 200 cooperating with the housing structure 100 is disposed, so that the panel 120 and the base 110 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the sealing structure 400 cooperating with the input mechanism 300 and the panel 120 is disposed, so that the dustproof effect of the keyboard apparatus 10 can be further improved, and the use effect is good.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the fixing mechanism 200 includes a movable member 210 and a fixed frame 220, the base 110 is vertically penetrated by a movable slot 111, the movable member 210 is slidably engaged with the movable slot 111, the fixed frame 220 is rotatably connected to the movable member 210, in a locking position, one end of the fixed frame 220 away from the movable member 210 is engaged with the panel 120, in an opening position, the fixed frame 220 is separated from the panel 120, and at least a portion of one end of the fixed frame 220 away from the panel 120 is accommodated in the movable slot 111 and used for driving the movable member 210 to abut against the panel 120.
When the keyboard apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is used, referring to fig. 2, when the fixing mechanism 200 is located at the locking position, the fixing frame 220 is respectively connected to the base 110 and the panel 120, and at this time, the base 110 and the panel 120 can be fixed by the fixing frame 220; referring to fig. 4, when the panel 120 needs to be separated from the base 110, the fixing frame 220 is only required to be turned over in a direction away from the panel 120, and at least a portion of the fixing frame 220 and the movable element 210 are located in the same linear direction, and one side of the fixing frame 220 away from the panel 120 abuts against a table top, at this time, the movable element 210 can be driven to move upwards by moving the base 110 downwards through the fixing frame 220 until the panel 120 is separated from the base 110, so that the structure is simple, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.
Further, the housing structure 100 has a first receiving groove 112 and a second receiving groove 122 that are connected to each other, the first receiving groove 112 is disposed on the base 110, the second receiving groove 122 is disposed on the panel 120, and the fixing frame 220 is embedded in the first receiving groove 112 and the second receiving groove 122 at the locking position.
From this setting, when mount 220 is located the latched position, mount 220 can hold in first holding tank 112 and second holding tank 122, and the surface of mount 220 can not be more than the outer wall of base 110 and panel 120, this moment because the one end that base 110 was kept away from to mount 220 cooperates with panel 120 joint, keyboard device 10's whole just can not have convex structure, when using this keyboard device 10, mount 220 can be protected through first holding tank 112 and second holding tank 122, in order to avoid receiving outside to collide with and damage, excellent in use effect, and pleasing to the eye degree also can be guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the panel 120 is further provided with a clamping groove 121, the first receiving groove 112 extends from the outer wall of the panel 120 to the clamping groove 121, the fixing frame 220 includes a clamping portion 221, a connecting portion 222 and a bending portion 223, the connecting portion 222 is respectively connected to the clamping portion 221 and the bending portion 223, the connecting portion 222 is perpendicular to the bending portion 223, and the bending portion 223 is rotatably connected to the movable member 210; in latched position, joint portion 221 and joint groove 121 joint cooperation, connecting portion 222 are at least partially inlayed and are located in first holding tank 112 and second holding tank 122, and in open position, kink 223 is at least partially inserted and is located movable slot 111 in for drive moving part 210 moves up, and connecting portion 222 keeps away from a side surface butt of joint portion 221 in the desktop.
In the present embodiment, the fixing frame 220 is connected end to end by the clamping portion 221, the connecting portion 222 and the bending portion 223 to form a substantially "Jiong" type structure, when the fixing frame 220 is located at the locking position, the panel 120 and the base 110 are at least partially located in the "Jiong" type space of the fixing frame 220, so that the panel 120 and the base 110 can be fixed, and the clamping portion 221 can be in clamping fit with the clamping groove 121 to fix the fixing frame 220 on the housing structure 100; referring to fig. 5, when the panel 120 and the base 110 need to be separated, the fastening portion 221 only needs to be separated from the fastening groove 121, and the panel is turned over 90 ° in a direction away from the panel 120 until the bending portion 223 of the fixing frame 220 and the movable member 210 are in the same straight line, at this time, the bending portion 223 corresponds to the movable groove 111 of the base 110, a side surface of the connecting portion 222 away from the bending portion 223 contacts with a table top, along with the movement of the base 110, the bending portion 223 can drive the movable member 210 to move along the movable groove 111, and the bending portion 223 can also be inserted into the movable groove 111.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 5, the fixing frame 220 further includes a protrusion 224, and the protrusion 224 is disposed on a side of the clamping portion 221 away from the connecting portion 222.
It can be understood that when it is necessary to separate the panel 120 and the base 110, a user can use a finger to poke one side of the protrusion 224 to remove the clip portion 221 from the clip groove 121, which is convenient and fast to operate. In addition, in some embodiments, in order to meet the requirement of ergonomics, the panel 120 is usually disposed to be inclined toward the desktop, and a side surface of the protrusion 224 away from the connecting portion 222 may also be disposed to be parallel to the surface of the panel 120, thereby avoiding the protrusion 224 from being touched by mistake and improving the aesthetic appearance of the keyboard apparatus 10.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the fixing mechanisms 200 may be provided in multiple sets, for example, two, three, or more sets are provided in the width direction of the casing structure 100 (i.e., on the side of the keyboard device 10), two, three, or more sets are provided in the length direction of the casing structure 100 (i.e., on the long side of the keyboard device 10), and the fixing mechanisms 200 may be provided in multiple sets to improve the firmness of the connection between the base 110 and the panel 120; in a preferred embodiment, the fixing mechanism 200 is not disposed on a side of the keyboard apparatus 10 facing a user, so as to avoid affecting the user experience and avoiding a false touch.
Further, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the sealing structure 400 includes an extension piece 410 and a sealing member 420, the sealing member 420 is provided with a movable hole 4221, the extension piece 410 is connected with the movable hole 4221 in a sealing manner, and the extension piece 410 is in sliding fit with the sealing member 420; the sealing member 420 is connected to the panel 120, the extending member 410 is connected to a side of the key cap 310 facing the base 110, and the extending direction of the extending member 410 is parallel to the moving direction of the key cap 310 relative to the shaft 320.
It can be understood that, in the key cap of the conventional mechanical keyboard, in order to satisfy the processing technology and the use experience of injection molding, the side wall of the key cap 310 is generally inclined, and when the key cap 310 moves, the gap between the key cap 310 and the panel 120 changes along with the stroke of the shaft 320, which is not convenient for controlling the sealing performance of the keyboard apparatus 10; in the keyboard apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the extension member 410 connected to the key cap 310 is provided to cooperate with the sealing member 420, so that when the key cap 310 moves relative to the shaft body 320, the gap between the inner wall of the movable hole 4221 of the sealing member 420 and the extension member 410 is not changed outside the error range, thereby ensuring the sealing effect of the sealing structure 400.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6 and 8, the extending part 410 includes an extending part 411 and a positioning part 412, one end of the extending part 411 is connected to the bottom of the keycap 310, the other end is connected to the positioning part 412, and the positioning part 412 extends outwards from the outer wall of the extending part 411; the sealing member 420 comprises a frame portion 421 and a sealing plate 422, the movable hole 4221 is disposed on the sealing plate 422, the outer wall of the frame portion 421 is connected to the panel 120, and the sealing plate 422 covers the side of the frame portion 421 away from the base 110; the frame portion 421 has a movable chamber 4211 communicating with the movable hole 4221, the positioning portion 412 is movably accommodated in the movable chamber 4211, and an orthographic projection of the movable hole 4221 on the positioning portion 412 is located in the positioning portion 412.
In this embodiment, by providing the sealing plate 422 to cooperate with the positioning portion 412, the sealing plate 422 can limit the movement of the positioning portion 412 in the movable chamber 4211; for example, when the panel 120 is combined with the base 110, the sealing plate 422 of the sealing member 420 may abut against one side of the positioning portion 412 away from the base 110, and the key cap 310 and the shaft 320 may be positioned through the movable hole 4221, so that the key cap 310 and the shaft 320 are correspondingly connected, and the use effect is good.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the number of the sealing plates 422 is two, and the two sealing plates 422 are respectively disposed at two opposite ends of the frame portion 421.
Therefore, referring to the above embodiments, one of the sealing plates 422 may position the key cap 310 and the shaft 320, in this embodiment, two sealing plates 422 are disposed on two opposite sides of the positioning portion 412, for example, when the panel 120 is separated from the base 110, the sealing plates 422 may abut against the positioning portion 412 and drive the key cap 310 to be separated from the shaft 320, so that a user can clean the inside of the keyboard apparatus 10 conveniently, and the keyboard apparatus is simple in structure and good in use effect.
Further, referring to fig. 6 and 8, the sealing member 420 further includes a guide portion 423, an extending direction of the guide portion 423 is parallel to a moving direction of the keycap 310 relative to the shaft body 320, and opposite ends of the guide portion 423 are respectively connected to the two sealing plates 422; the positioning part 412 is provided with a positioning hole 4121, and the positioning part 412 is in sliding fit with the guide part 423 through the positioning hole 4121; wherein, the guide part 423 and the positioning hole 4121 are provided with at least one set.
It can be understood that, by providing the guide portion 423 in sliding fit with the positioning hole 4121 of the positioning portion 412, when the panel 120 is connected with the base 110, the accuracy of the alignment between the key cap 310 and the shaft 320 can be improved, so as to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the key cap 310 and the shaft 320, and the using effect is good.
In this embodiment, a cross section of a side of the key cap 310 facing the base 110 is substantially rectangular, the number of the positioning holes 4121 is four, the four positioning holes 4121 are located at four corners of the positioning portion 412, and the number of the guiding portions 423 is also four, and the positioning holes 4121 and the guiding portions 423 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning holes 4121, specifically, two, three, or more than four positioning holes 4121 and the guiding portions 423 may be provided, when the number of the positioning holes 4121 and the guiding portions 423 exceeds the number of the sides of the positioning portion 412, the positioning holes 4121 may be provided at a side edge of the positioning portion 412, and/or a plurality of positioning holes 4121 may be provided at a vertex angle of the positioning portion 412, it can be understood that by providing a plurality of sets of positioning holes 4121 and guiding portions 423, the accuracy of connection and positioning of the key cap 310 and the shaft body 320 may be improved, and the use effect is good, and will not be described herein.
In one embodiment, one of the panel 120 and the base 110 has a plug pin, and the other has a plug slot, the plug pin is in plug fit with the plug slot, and the extending direction of the plug pin is parallel to the moving direction of the key cap 310 relative to the shaft 320.
Therefore, when the stroke direction of the shaft body 320 is not perpendicular to the desktop, the panel 120 and the base 110 can be connected, and the installation of the keycap 310 and the shaft body 320 can be positioned, so that the positioning accuracy of the keycap 310 and the shaft body 320 can be ensured, and the use effect is good.
It should be noted that, in the keyboard apparatus 10 of any of the above embodiments, the plurality of sets of input mechanisms 300 are disposed to correspond to a plurality of input keys of the keyboard apparatus 10, in an embodiment, when the fixing mechanism 200 is located at the open position and drives the panel 120 to separate from the base 110, the plurality of key caps 310 can be simultaneously driven to separate from the corresponding shafts 320, and at this time, only the shafts 320 exist on the base 110, so that a user can conveniently clean the base 110; in other embodiments, after the panel 120 is separated from the base 110, the keycap 310 may not be separated from the shaft 320 along with the movement of the panel 120, and a user may clean the base 110 without limitation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A keyboard apparatus, comprising:
the shell structure comprises a base and a panel, wherein the panel is detachably connected to the base;
the fixing mechanism is movably connected to the base, at least comprises a locking position and an opening position on a moving path of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is in clamping fit with the panel in the locking position, and the fixing mechanism abuts against the panel in the opening position and is used for driving the panel to be separated from the base;
the input mechanism comprises a keycap and a shaft body, the shaft body is arranged on the base, and the keycap is detachably connected with the shaft body; and
and the sealing structure is respectively connected with the keycap and the panel and is used for sealing the gap between the keycap and the panel.
2. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism includes a movable member and a fixing frame, the base has a movable slot extending therethrough in a vertical direction, the movable member is slidably engaged with the movable slot, the fixing frame is rotatably connected to the movable member, an end of the fixing frame away from the movable member is engaged with the panel at the locking position, the fixing frame is separated from the panel at the opening position, and an end of the fixing frame away from the panel is at least partially received in the movable slot and is configured to drive the movable member to abut against the panel.
3. The keyboard apparatus of claim 2, wherein the housing structure defines a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot that are connected to each other, the first receiving slot is disposed on the base, the second receiving slot is disposed on the panel, and the fixing frame is embedded in the first receiving slot and the second receiving slot in the locking position.
4. The keyboard device according to claim 3, wherein the panel further defines a locking groove, the first receiving groove extends from an outer wall of the panel toward the locking groove, the fixing frame includes a locking portion, a connecting portion and a bending portion, the connecting portion is respectively connected to the locking portion and the bending portion, the connecting portion is perpendicular to the bending portion, and the bending portion is rotatably connected to the movable member; the utility model discloses a portable desktop, including the movable part, the activity inslot is used for the activity inslot, latched position, joint portion with joint groove joint cooperation, connecting portion at least part inlays to be located first holding tank with in the second holding tank open the position, kink at least part is inserted and is located the activity inslot, and be used for driving about the moving part removes up, connecting portion are kept away from a side surface butt of joint portion is in the desktop.
5. The keyboard device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing frame further comprises a protrusion portion, and the protrusion portion is disposed on a side of the clamping portion away from the connecting portion.
6. The keyboard device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sealing structure comprises an extension member and a sealing member, the sealing member is provided with a movable hole, the extension member is connected with the movable hole in a sealing manner, and the extension member is in sliding fit with the sealing member; the sealing element is connected to the panel, the extending element is connected to one side of the keycap facing the base, and the extending direction of the extending element is parallel to the moving direction of the keycap relative to the shaft body.
7. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the extension member comprises an extension portion and a positioning portion, one end of the extension portion is connected to the bottom of the keycap, the other end of the extension portion is connected to the positioning portion, and the positioning portion extends outwards from the outer wall of the extension portion; the sealing element comprises a frame part and a sealing plate, the movable hole is arranged on the sealing plate, the outer wall of the frame part is connected with the panel, and the sealing plate is covered on one side of the frame part far away from the base; the positioning part is movably accommodated in the movable cavity, and the orthographic projection of the movable hole on the positioning part is positioned in the positioning part.
8. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the number of the sealing plates is two, and two sealing plates are respectively provided at opposite ends of the frame portion.
9. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the sealing member further comprises a guide portion extending in a direction parallel to a direction in which the key cap moves relative to the shaft body, and opposite ends of the guide portion are connected to the two sealing plates, respectively; the positioning part is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning part is in sliding fit with the guide part through the positioning hole; wherein, the guide part and the locating hole are provided with at least one group.
10. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the panel and the base has a plug pin, and the other has a plug groove, the plug pin is in plug fit with the plug groove, and the extending direction of the plug pin is parallel to the moving direction of the keycap relative to the shaft.
CN202110693610.4A 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Keyboard device Active CN113410081B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2821645Y (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-09-27 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Note-book computer keyboard fixer combination
US20070199804A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Cherry Corporation Two part cleanable keyboard
JP2008277277A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-11-13 Fujitsu Component Ltd Keyboard
CN104133555A (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-05 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Keyboard
CN104204996A (en) * 2012-01-30 2014-12-10 戴尔·麦克菲·普尔考克斯 Portable computer keyboard assembly
CN207883573U (en) * 2018-02-23 2018-09-18 深圳老本科技有限公司 A kind of keyboard
CN210167293U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-03-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Key assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2821645Y (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-09-27 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Note-book computer keyboard fixer combination
US20070199804A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Cherry Corporation Two part cleanable keyboard
JP2008277277A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-11-13 Fujitsu Component Ltd Keyboard
CN104204996A (en) * 2012-01-30 2014-12-10 戴尔·麦克菲·普尔考克斯 Portable computer keyboard assembly
CN104133555A (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-05 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Keyboard
CN207883573U (en) * 2018-02-23 2018-09-18 深圳老本科技有限公司 A kind of keyboard
CN210167293U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-03-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Key assembly

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