CN113405228A - Method and device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113405228A
CN113405228A CN202110652732.9A CN202110652732A CN113405228A CN 113405228 A CN113405228 A CN 113405228A CN 202110652732 A CN202110652732 A CN 202110652732A CN 113405228 A CN113405228 A CN 113405228A
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carbon dioxide
concentration
indoor
collected
module
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CN202110652732.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱标
王奇伟
陈国平
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and an air conditioner, and the device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration comprises a carbon dioxide collecting module and a vacuum pump, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration; determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold, and controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air; acquiring state information of collected carbon dioxide; and determining that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state according to the state information, and controlling the vacuum pump to be started so as to discharge the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module to the outside. The method can effectively reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, so that the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user.

Description

Method and device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a method for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration, a device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and an air conditioner.
Background
At present, in the air conditioning industry, temperature regulation is a basic function, and with the improvement of living standard of people, the attention on indoor air quality is higher and higher, because indoor use air conditioner indoor unit is usually in a closed state, under the condition that nobody is in the room, the carbon dioxide concentration is generally between 500PPM-700PPM, along with the change of time, if the user frequently moves in the room, and ventilation is not in time, the carbon dioxide content in the room is continuously accumulated, and the carbon dioxide concentration can gradually rise. According to statistics, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is 1000-2000 PPM, people feel turbid air and begin to feel drowsy, thus harming human health. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the open space outdoors is usually in the range of 400PPM to 500 PPM. According to the indoor air quality standard, the concentration of the carbon dioxide is controlled to be below 600PPM, which is more beneficial to the body health of the user.
In the related art, an effective method for reducing the carbon dioxide concentration of the air conditioner is to introduce fresh air to dilute the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, but under the condition of a certain indoor space, the content of carbon dioxide in indoor air is still in a gradually rising trend, and the whole concentration of carbon dioxide cannot be effectively reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration in a room, which can effectively reduce the carbon dioxide concentration in the room, so as to make the indoor air quality reach the user comfort level.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a device for regulating the carbon dioxide concentration in a room.
The invention also provides an air conditioner.
In order to solve the above problem, a method for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention is an apparatus for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber, the apparatus including a carbon dioxide collection module and a vacuum pump, the method including: collecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration; determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold, and controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air; acquiring state information of collected carbon dioxide; and determining that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state according to the state information, and controlling the vacuum pump to be started so as to discharge the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module to the outside.
According to the method for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, the fact that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard is indicated, and the method is not beneficial to the health of a user, under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected by controlling the carbon dioxide collecting module, and when the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach the saturation state, the vacuum pump is controlled to be started, so that the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collecting module is discharged to the outside, the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the fact that the indoor space is closed is solved, and the quality of the indoor air reaches the comfortable index of the user.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: acquiring a pressure value of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module; and if the pressure value is determined to be less than or equal to a first preset pressure threshold value, controlling the vacuum pump to be closed.
In some embodiments, before controlling the vacuum pump to turn on, the method further comprises: controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to move to a carbon dioxide release position.
In some embodiments, controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to collect carbon dioxide in indoor air comprises: controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to move to a carbon dioxide collection position to collect carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
In some embodiments, determining from the status information that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state comprises: the state information comprises the weight of the collected carbon dioxide, and if the weight of the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach a preset weight threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state; or the state information comprises the concentration of carbon dioxide, and if the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collecting module reaches a preset concentration threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state; or the state information comprises a pressure value, and if the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collecting module reaches a second preset pressure threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state; or the state information comprises a wind speed value, and if the wind speed value of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module is determined to be smaller than a preset wind speed threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a room, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide; the carbon dioxide collecting module is used for collecting carbon dioxide in indoor air when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a preset concentration threshold; the state detection module is used for acquiring state information of collected carbon dioxide; a vacuum pump for discharging the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module to the outside; and the control module is connected with the acquisition module, the carbon dioxide collection module, the state detection module and the vacuum pump and is used for controlling the vacuum pump to be started when the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach a saturation state according to the state information.
According to the device for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the carbon dioxide collecting module determines that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, the fact that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard is proved, and the device is not beneficial to the health of a user, under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected, and when the control module determines that the collected carbon dioxide reaches the saturation state, the vacuum pump is controlled to be started, so that the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collecting module is discharged to the outside, the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the fact that the indoor space is closed is solved, and the quality of the indoor air reaches the comfortable index of the user.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: the pressure detection module is used for detecting the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module; the control module is connected with the pressure detection module and is further used for controlling the vacuum pump to be closed when the pressure value is determined to be smaller than or equal to a first preset pressure threshold value.
In some embodiments, the carbon dioxide collection module comprises: a filter element unit for absorbing carbon dioxide; the driving unit is connected with the filter element unit and is used for driving the filter element unit to move to a carbon dioxide absorption position when carbon dioxide in the collection chamber is collected and driving the filter element unit to move to a carbon dioxide release position when carbon dioxide is released; the vacuum pump is arranged at the carbon dioxide release position.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: the position detection module is used for detecting the position information of the carbon dioxide collection module; the control module is connected with the position detection module and the driving unit and is further used for sending a driving signal according to the position information so as to drive the filter element unit to move.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, including: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit; the device for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is arranged in the indoor unit, and moves to the air inlet of the indoor unit when collecting indoor carbon dioxide and moves to the carbon dioxide release position when discharging carbon dioxide.
According to the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention, the device for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can effectively reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, so that the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of an apparatus for regulating the carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention when an apparatus for adjusting a concentration of carbon dioxide in a room is applied.
Reference numerals:
a device 10 for adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room; an air conditioner 20;
an acquisition module 1; a carbon dioxide collection module 2; a state detection module 3; a vacuum pump 4; a control module 5; a pressure detection module 6; a filter element unit 7; a drive unit 8; a position detection module 9; an indoor unit 11; and an outdoor unit 12.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, the embodiments described with reference to the drawings being illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
In the running state of the air conditioner, the indoor is in a closed state to ensure the cooling and heating effects. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the closed space is usually between 500PPM and 700PPM under the condition that no person exists; if a person moves in the closed space, the concentration of the carbon dioxide can be gradually increased along with the respiration of the person. The living conditions of people have a certain range of requirements on the concentration of carbon dioxide in air, and once the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the range, people can feel that the air is turbid, breathe smoothly, even feel headache and sleepy, cannot concentrate attention and harm the health of human bodies. In an outdoor open space, the concentration of carbon dioxide is 400-500 PPM, so that the mental state of people is good and the breath is smooth. However, the fresh air conditioner available on the market can increase the oxygen content in the indoor air, but still cannot reduce the carbon dioxide content.
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention provide a method for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration, which can effectively reduce indoor carbon dioxide concentration and enable indoor air quality to reach a user comfort index.
A method for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is an apparatus for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber including a carbon dioxide collecting module and a vacuum pump, is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes at least steps S1 to S4.
Step S1, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is collected.
In an embodiment, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air may be collected by providing a carbon dioxide concentration collector.
And step S2, determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold, and controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
The preset concentration threshold value can be understood as the maximum concentration of carbon dioxide which is preset and meets the comfortable requirement of a user under the condition that the indoor space is certain. The preset concentration threshold may be set according to actual conditions, such as the size of the indoor space or the number of users, and is not limited thereto. For example, the preset concentration threshold value can be set to 600PPM, since it is beneficial to the health of the user when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is controlled below 600 PPM.
In the embodiment, since the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds a certain range under the condition that the indoor space is constant, the human health is endangered, therefore, the embodiment of the invention detects the indoor carbon dioxide concentration in real time and compares the indoor carbon dioxide concentration with the preset concentration threshold value, so as to judge whether the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the range of comfortable demands of users, collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide meets certain conditions, namely reaches a preset concentration threshold, so that, by the following steps S3 and S4, the collected carbon dioxide is discharged to the outside of the room, therefore, the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is effectively reduced, the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user, the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is maintained in the range beneficial to the health of the user, and the problem that the content of carbon dioxide still rises due to the closed indoor space is solved.
Specifically, the method provided by the embodiment of the invention detects the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide in real time, and if the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is determined to reach the preset concentration threshold, the content of carbon dioxide in indoor air exceeds the standard, which is not beneficial to the health of a user, so that carbon dioxide in indoor air needs to be collected to release the carbon dioxide exceeding the standard in indoor air to the outdoor, and the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is reduced; if the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is determined not to reach the preset concentration threshold, the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air does not exceed the standard, the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide meets the comfortable requirement range of a user, and under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air does not need to be collected. Therefore, the purpose of reducing the indoor carbon dioxide content is achieved, and the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is ensured to be maintained in a range beneficial to the health of users.
In step S3, status information of the collected carbon dioxide is acquired.
The state information may be information that may indicate the carbon dioxide collection degree during the carbon dioxide collection process of the carbon dioxide collection module, such as the weight or concentration of the collected carbon dioxide, or the pressure in the carbon dioxide module or the wind speed collected by the carbon dioxide module during the collection process.
In the embodiment, the state information of the carbon dioxide collection module in the process of collecting the carbon dioxide is obtained in real time, so that the degree of collection of the carbon dioxide by the carbon dioxide collection module is judged according to the change condition of the state information.
And step S4, determining that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state according to the state information, and controlling a vacuum pump to be started so as to discharge the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module to the outside.
The requirement of the saturation state may be set according to the maximum collection content of the carbon dioxide by the carbon dioxide collection module, or in combination with the exceeding standard condition of the carbon dioxide content in the indoor air, which is not limited to this.
In the embodiment, in order to ensure that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is maintained in the range beneficial to the health of the user, the embodiment of the invention judges the degree of collecting the indoor carbon dioxide through the change condition of the state information by detecting the state information in the process of collecting the carbon dioxide in real time, so that the content of the residual carbon dioxide in the indoor air can be effectively maintained in the range of the health index of the user on the indoor air quality after the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module reaches the saturation state under the condition of meeting the maximum collecting content of the carbon dioxide by the carbon dioxide collecting module.
Specifically, the method of the embodiment of the invention judges the state information in real time, if the state information is determined to meet the set state requirement, the collected carbon dioxide is in a saturated state, the content of the carbon dioxide remaining after the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected for the time meets the user comfort index, and then the vacuum pump is controlled to be started to extract the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module and convey the collected carbon dioxide to the outdoor, so that the purpose of discharging the carbon dioxide exceeding the standard in the indoor air to the outdoor to reduce the content of the indoor carbon dioxide is realized, and the next collecting operation of the indoor carbon dioxide is facilitated; if the condition information is determined not to meet the set condition requirement, the collected carbon dioxide is in an unsaturated condition, and the carbon dioxide content in the indoor air is still in an overproof condition. Therefore, the purpose of reducing the indoor carbon dioxide content is achieved, and the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is ensured to be maintained in a range beneficial to the health of users.
According to the method for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, the fact that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard is indicated, and the method is not beneficial to the health of a user, under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected by controlling the carbon dioxide collecting module, and when the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach the saturation state, the vacuum pump is controlled to be started, so that the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collecting module is discharged to the outside, the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the fact that the indoor space is closed is solved, and the quality of the indoor.
In some embodiments, in the method of the embodiments of the present invention, during the releasing of the collected carbon dioxide by the carbon dioxide collecting module, the releasing degree of the carbon dioxide collecting module can be determined by the pressure change of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collecting module.
Specifically, a pressure value of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module is obtained, if a pressure sensor is arranged to detect the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module, if the pressure value is determined to be less than or equal to a first preset pressure threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide is completely released, the vacuum pump does not need to work continuously, and therefore the vacuum pump is controlled to be closed; if the pressure value is determined to be larger than the first preset pressure threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide is not completely released, and the vacuum pump needs to work continuously to completely release the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collecting module so as to be used for collecting indoor carbon dioxide next time.
The first preset pressure threshold value can be understood as an initial pressure value of the vacuum pump preset when the carbon dioxide collection module does not collect carbon dioxide. The first preset pressure threshold may be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited in this respect.
In some embodiments, the method of the present invention includes controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to move to the carbon dioxide release position before controlling the vacuum pump to be turned on.
Wherein a carbon dioxide release location is understood to be a location where carbon dioxide is emitted by a device that is relatively closed and facilitates adjustment of the carbon dioxide concentration within the chamber. It can be understood that the vacuum pump is disposed at the carbon dioxide releasing position, one end of the vacuum pump is connected to the carbon dioxide releasing position, and the other end of the vacuum pump is connected to the outdoor air, so that the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collecting module can be transferred to the outdoor air by the suction of the vacuum pump. That is, when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration release condition is satisfied, the purpose of releasing the collected carbon dioxide to the outdoor space is realized by moving the carbon dioxide collection module to the carbon dioxide release position and controlling the vacuum pump to start.
In some embodiments, the carbon dioxide collecting module is adapted to collect carbon dioxide in the indoor air only when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the predetermined concentration threshold, and the carbon dioxide collecting module is adapted to be placed in the enclosed space to avoid contact with the air when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration does not exceed the predetermined concentration threshold. Therefore, when the carbon dioxide collecting module is controlled to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air, the carbon dioxide collecting module is controlled to move from the closed space to the carbon dioxide collecting position, that is, to a position in contact with the indoor air, so as to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
In some embodiments, the status information includes the weight of the collected carbon dioxide, for example, the weight of the collected carbon dioxide can be detected by a weight sensor, that is, the degree of carbon dioxide collection is judged by the change of the weight during the collection process, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module increases with the increase of the detected weight value, and when the weight of the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach a preset weight threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide is in a saturated state. Wherein, the preset weight threshold value is a preset weight value after the carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
Or, the status information includes the concentration of the carbon dioxide, for example, the concentration of the collected carbon dioxide can be detected by a concentration sensor, that is, the collection degree of the carbon dioxide is judged by the change of the concentration in the collection process, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module increases with the increase of the detected concentration value, and when it is determined that the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module reaches a preset concentration threshold, it indicates that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state. The preset concentration threshold is a concentration value after the preset carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
Or, the state information includes a pressure value, for example, the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module can be detected by the pressure sensor, that is, the collection degree of the carbon dioxide is judged by the change of the pressure in the collection process, along with the increase of the detected pressure value, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module is increased, and when it is determined that the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module reaches a second preset pressure threshold, it is indicated that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state. The second preset pressure threshold is a preset pressure value after the carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
Or, the state information includes a wind speed value, for example, the wind speed value of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module can be detected by the speed sensor, that is, the collection degree of the carbon dioxide is judged by the change of the wind speed in the collection process, along with the decrease of the detected wind speed value, that is, the increase of the wind resistance of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module is increasing, and when it is determined that the wind speed value of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module is smaller than the preset wind speed threshold, it is indicated that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state. The preset wind speed threshold value is a preset wind speed value after the carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a room is provided, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 10 for adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a room includes a collection module 1, a carbon dioxide collection module 2, a status detection module 3, a vacuum pump 4, and a control module 5.
The acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide; the carbon dioxide collecting module 2 is used for collecting carbon dioxide in indoor air when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold; the state detection module 3 is used for acquiring the state information of the collected carbon dioxide; the vacuum pump 4 is used for discharging the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module 2 to the outside; the control module 5 is connected with the acquisition module 1, the carbon dioxide acquisition module 2, the state detection module 3 and the vacuum pump 4, and is used for controlling the vacuum pump 4 to be started when the carbon dioxide acquired is determined to reach a saturation state according to the state information.
It should be noted that a specific implementation manner of the apparatus 10 for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to the embodiment of the present invention is similar to a specific implementation manner of the method for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the method for the specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here for reducing redundancy.
According to the device 10 for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the carbon dioxide collection module 2 determines that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, it is indicated that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard, and the health of a user is not facilitated, in this case, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected, and when the control module 5 determines that the collected carbon dioxide reaches the saturation state, the vacuum pump 4 is controlled to be started, so that the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collection module 2 is discharged to the outside, and therefore the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the fact that the indoor space is closed is solved, and the quality of the indoor air reaches the comfortable index of the user.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus 10 for regulating the concentration of carbon dioxide within a chamber further comprises a pressure sensing module 6.
Specifically, the pressure detection module 6 is used for detecting the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module 2. And the control module 5 is connected with the pressure detection module 6 and is further used for controlling the vacuum pump 4 to be closed when the pressure value is determined to be smaller than or equal to the first preset pressure threshold value.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the carbon dioxide collection module 2 includes a filter element unit 7 and a drive unit 8.
Wherein the filter element unit 7 is used for absorbing carbon dioxide; the driving unit 8 is connected to the filter element unit 7 for driving the filter element unit 7 to move to the carbon dioxide absorbing position when carbon dioxide is collected in the chamber and driving the filter element unit 7 to move to the carbon dioxide releasing position when carbon dioxide is released. And a vacuum pump 4 is provided at the carbon dioxide releasing position.
It can be understood that under the condition that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard, namely when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches the preset concentration threshold, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module 2, therefore, when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration does not exceed the standard, the filter element unit 7 is suitable for being placed in a closed space to avoid contacting with the air. Therefore, when the condition that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide exceeds the standard is met, the filter element unit 7 is driven to move to the carbon dioxide absorption position through the driving unit 8, namely to the proper position contacted with the indoor air, so that the carbon dioxide in the indoor air can be collected; and, when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration release condition is satisfied, the filter element unit 7 is driven by the driving unit 8 to move to the carbon dioxide release position so as to discharge the collected carbon dioxide to the outside by the vacuum pump 4.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the means 10 for regulating the carbon dioxide concentration in the room further comprises a position detection module 9.
Specifically, the position detection module 9 is used for detecting the position information of the carbon dioxide collection module 2; the control module 5 is connected with the position detection module 9 and the driving unit 8, and is further configured to send a driving signal according to the position information to drive the filter element unit 7 to move.
In addition, in some embodiments, the status information includes the weight of the collected carbon dioxide, the status detection module 3 is a weight detection module for detecting the weight of the collected carbon dioxide, that is, the degree of carbon dioxide collection is determined by the change of the weight during the collection process, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module increases as the detected weight value increases, and when it is determined that the weight of the collected carbon dioxide reaches a preset weight threshold, the collected carbon dioxide is in a saturated status. Wherein, the preset weight threshold value is a preset weight value after the carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
Or, the status information includes the concentration of carbon dioxide, the status detection module 3 is a concentration detection module, and is configured to detect the concentration of the collected carbon dioxide, that is, determine the collection degree of the carbon dioxide through the change of the concentration during the collection process, and as the detected concentration value increases, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module increases, and when it is determined that the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module reaches a preset concentration threshold, it indicates that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state. The preset concentration threshold is a concentration value after the preset carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
It can be understood that when the status information includes the concentration of carbon dioxide, a concentration detection module can be separately arranged to detect the concentration of the collected carbon dioxide, or the collection module 1 can also be directly utilized, that is, the collection module 1 can collect the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide and can also detect the concentration of the collected carbon dioxide, which is beneficial to reducing the cost.
Or, the state information includes a pressure value, the state detection module 3 is a pressure detection module to be used for detecting the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module, that is, the collection degree of the carbon dioxide is judged through the change of the pressure in the collection process, along with the increase of the detected pressure value, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module is increased, and when it is determined that the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module reaches a second preset pressure threshold, it is indicated that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state. The second preset pressure threshold is a preset pressure value after the carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
It can be understood that when the status information includes the pressure value, a pressure detection module may be separately provided to detect the concentration of the collected carbon dioxide, or the pressure detection module 6 may be shared, that is, the pressure detection module 6 may detect the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module during the collection or release process, which is beneficial to reducing the cost.
Or the state information includes a wind speed value, the state detection module 3 is a speed detection module for detecting the wind speed value of the carbon dioxide collection module for collecting the carbon dioxide, that is, the collection degree of the carbon dioxide is judged through the change of the wind speed in the collection process, that is, the wind resistance of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module increases along with the decrease of the detected wind speed value, the content of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module increases, and when it is determined that the wind speed value of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module is smaller than the preset wind speed threshold, it is indicated that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state. The preset wind speed threshold value is a preset wind speed value after the carbon dioxide collection module is saturated in adsorption.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner 20 includes an indoor unit 11, an outdoor unit 12, and the device 10 for adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a room provided in the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3.
The device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is arranged in the indoor unit, so that the device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can improve the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, and the indoor air quality can reach the comfortable index of a user.
Specifically, in the operating state of the air conditioner 20, when it is determined that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches the preset concentration threshold value, the apparatus 10 that can adjust the indoor carbon dioxide concentration moves to the air inlet of the indoor unit 11 to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air, and when it is determined that the weight of the collected carbon dioxide reaches the first preset weight threshold value, the apparatus 10 that can adjust the indoor carbon dioxide concentration moves to the carbon dioxide releasing position to discharge the collected carbon dioxide.
It is understood that, in the operating state of the air conditioner 20, the specific implementation manner of the air conditioner is similar to the specific implementation manner of the apparatus 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the portion of the apparatus 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration specifically, and the description is omitted here for reducing redundancy.
In the embodiment, the indoor unit 11 includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan, and the outdoor unit 12 includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor fan.
The air conditioner 20 performs a cooling/heating cycle or a dehumidification function through a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, and thus, it is possible to adjust an indoor environment and improve comfort of the indoor environment. The refrigeration cycle includes a series of processes, for example, involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation, and supplies refrigerant to the air that has been conditioned and heat-exchanged.
The compressor compresses a refrigerant gas in a high temperature and high pressure state and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas, the discharged refrigerant gas flows into a condenser, the condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid state, and heat is released to the surrounding environment through a condensation process.
The expansion valve expands the liquid-phase refrigerant in a high-temperature and high-pressure state condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the refrigerant gas in a low-temperature and low-pressure state to the compressor. The evaporator can achieve a cooling effect by heat-exchanging with a material to be cooled using latent heat of evaporation of a refrigerant. The air conditioner 20 can adjust the temperature of the indoor space throughout the cycle.
According to the air conditioner 20 of the embodiment of the invention, by adopting the device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration provided by the embodiment, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can be effectively reduced, and the indoor air quality can reach the comfortable index of a user.
According to the air conditioner 20 of the embodiment of the invention, by adopting the device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration provided by the embodiment, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can be effectively reduced, and the indoor air quality can reach the comfortable index of a user.
Referring to fig. 4, the following is a flow chart of the operation of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention when the device for adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration in the room is applied.
Step S5, detecting carbon dioxide (CO)2) And (4) concentration.
And step S6, judging whether the concentration exceeds the standard, namely judging whether the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a preset concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S7; if not, step S5 is executed.
And step S7, the driving unit sends the filter element unit to an air inlet of the indoor unit.
Step S8, collecting carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
And step S9, judging whether the filter element unit is saturated or not. If yes, go to step S10; if not, step S8 is executed.
In step S10, the driving unit brings the filter element unit into the carbon dioxide releasing position.
And step S11, determining that the filter element unit reaches the carbon dioxide release position, and starting a vacuum pump.
Step S12, the cartridge unit releases carbon dioxide.
In step S13, a pressure value P inside the filter element unit is detected.
Step S14, judging whether the pressure value P is larger than a first preset pressure threshold value PFirst stage. If so, go to step S12, otherwise, go to step S15.
Step S15, determining that the pressure value P is less than or equal to a first preset pressure threshold value PFirst stage
In step S16, after the carbon dioxide is released, the vacuum pump is turned off, and step S5 is executed.
Therefore, based on the above steps, the air conditioner 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention can control the apparatus 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a certain standard, and can discharge the collected carbon dioxide to the outside by using the transmission function of the vacuum pump, so as to effectively reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, ensure that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is maintained within a reasonable range, which is beneficial to the health of the user and improves the user experience.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber, comprising means for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in the chamber, the means for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in the chamber comprising a carbon dioxide collection module and a vacuum pump, the method comprising:
collecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration;
determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold, and controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air;
acquiring state information of collected carbon dioxide;
and determining that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state according to the state information, and controlling the vacuum pump to be started so as to discharge the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module to the outside.
2. The method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration within a chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring a pressure value of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module;
and if the pressure value is determined to be less than or equal to a first preset pressure threshold value, controlling the vacuum pump to be closed.
3. The method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration within a chamber of claim 1, wherein prior to controlling the vacuum pump on, the method further comprises:
controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to move to a carbon dioxide release position.
4. The method of adjusting carbon dioxide concentration in a room of claim 1, wherein controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to collect carbon dioxide in the indoor air comprises:
controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to move to a carbon dioxide collection position to collect carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
5. The method of adjusting carbon dioxide concentration in a room of claim 4, wherein determining from the status information that the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated status comprises:
the state information comprises the weight of the collected carbon dioxide, and if the weight of the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach a preset weight threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state;
or the state information comprises the concentration of carbon dioxide, and if the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collecting module reaches a preset concentration threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state;
or the state information comprises a pressure value, and if the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collecting module reaches a second preset pressure threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturated state;
or the state information comprises a wind speed value, and if the wind speed value of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module is determined to be smaller than a preset wind speed threshold value, the collected carbon dioxide reaches a saturation state.
6. An apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide;
the carbon dioxide collecting module is used for collecting carbon dioxide in indoor air when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a preset concentration threshold;
the state detection module is used for acquiring state information of collected carbon dioxide;
a vacuum pump for discharging the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide collection module to the outside;
and the control module is connected with the acquisition module, the carbon dioxide collection module, the state detection module and the vacuum pump and is used for controlling the vacuum pump to be started when the collected carbon dioxide is determined to reach a saturation state according to the state information.
7. The apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room of claim 6, further comprising:
the pressure detection module is used for detecting the pressure value of the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide collection module;
the control module is connected with the pressure detection module and is further used for controlling the vacuum pump to be closed when the pressure value is determined to be smaller than or equal to a first preset pressure threshold value.
8. The apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room according to claim 6,
the carbon dioxide collection module includes:
a filter element unit for absorbing carbon dioxide;
the driving unit is connected with the filter element unit and is used for driving the filter element unit to move to a carbon dioxide absorption position when carbon dioxide in the collection chamber is collected and driving the filter element unit to move to a carbon dioxide release position when carbon dioxide is released;
the vacuum pump is arranged at the carbon dioxide release position.
9. The apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room of claim 8, further comprising:
the position detection module is used for detecting the position information of the carbon dioxide collection module;
the control module is connected with the position detection module and the driving unit and is further used for sending a driving signal according to the position information so as to drive the filter element unit to move.
10. An air conditioner, comprising:
an indoor unit and an outdoor unit;
the apparatus for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to any one of claims 6 to 9, which is provided in the indoor unit, and moves to an air inlet of the indoor unit when indoor carbon dioxide is collected and moves to a carbon dioxide releasing position when carbon dioxide is discharged.
CN202110652732.9A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Method and device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and air conditioner Pending CN113405228A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

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CN2482011Y (en) * 2001-06-28 2002-03-13 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner with oxygen-enriched device
CN1548825A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-24 河南新飞电器有限公司 Method for removing indoor CO2 and increasing oxygen and apparatus thereof
US20200206675A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioning device and control method thereof
CN211299793U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-08-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Automatic storage device, intelligent dust collector and storage platform
DE102019125718A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-25 Miele & Cie. Kg Device for treating room air

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2482011Y (en) * 2001-06-28 2002-03-13 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner with oxygen-enriched device
CN1548825A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-24 河南新飞电器有限公司 Method for removing indoor CO2 and increasing oxygen and apparatus thereof
US20200206675A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioning device and control method thereof
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Address after: 266100 No. 151, Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

Applicant after: Hisense Air Conditioning Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266100 No. 151, Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

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Application publication date: 20210917