CN113432272A - Method and device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and air conditioner - Google Patents
Method and device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN113432272A CN113432272A CN202110645760.8A CN202110645760A CN113432272A CN 113432272 A CN113432272 A CN 113432272A CN 202110645760 A CN202110645760 A CN 202110645760A CN 113432272 A CN113432272 A CN 113432272A
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 641
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 320
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 320
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for adjusting the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide and an air conditioner, wherein the method for adjusting the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide comprises the following steps: collecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration; determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold value, and collecting the carbon dioxide in the indoor air; recording the time of carbon dioxide collection; and determining that the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold, and discharging the collected carbon dioxide to the outside. The method can effectively reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, so that the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a method for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration, a device for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and an air conditioner.
Background
At present, in the air conditioning industry, temperature regulation is a basic function, and with the improvement of living standard of people, the attention on indoor air quality is higher and higher, because indoor use air conditioner indoor unit is usually in a closed state, under the condition that nobody is in the room, the carbon dioxide concentration is generally between 500PPM-700PPM, along with the change of time, if the user frequently moves in the room, and ventilation is not in time, the carbon dioxide content in the room is continuously accumulated, and the carbon dioxide concentration can gradually rise. According to statistics, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is 1000-2000 PPM, people feel turbid air and begin to feel drowsy, thus harming human health. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the open space outdoors is usually in the range of 400PPM to 500 PPM. According to the indoor air quality standard, the concentration of the carbon dioxide is controlled to be below 600PPM, which is more beneficial to the body health of the user.
In the related art, an effective method for reducing the carbon dioxide concentration of the air conditioner is to introduce fresh air to dilute the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, but under the condition of a certain indoor space, the content of carbon dioxide in indoor air is still in a gradually rising trend, and the whole concentration of carbon dioxide cannot be effectively reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration in a room, which can effectively reduce the carbon dioxide concentration in the room, so as to make the indoor air quality reach the user comfort level.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a device for regulating the carbon dioxide concentration in a room.
The invention also provides an air conditioner.
In order to solve the above problem, a method for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a room according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention includes: collecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration; determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold value, and collecting the carbon dioxide in the indoor air; recording the time of carbon dioxide collection; and determining that the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold, and discharging the collected carbon dioxide to the outside.
According to the method for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, the fact that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard is indicated, and the method is not beneficial to the health of a user, under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected, and when the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the collected carbon dioxide is discharged to the outside, so that the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the fact that the indoor space is closed is solved, and the quality of the indoor air reaches the comfortable index of the user.
In some embodiments, discharging the collected carbon dioxide to the outside of the room comprises: the carbon dioxide collecting module for collecting carbon dioxide is heated to release the collected carbon dioxide and discharge the released carbon dioxide to the outside.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: recording the time of carbon dioxide release; and if the time for releasing the carbon dioxide is determined to be greater than a second preset time threshold, stopping heating the carbon dioxide collection module.
In some embodiments, heating a carbon dioxide collection module for collecting carbon dioxide to release the collected carbon dioxide comprises: monitoring a heating temperature of the carbon dioxide collection module; and if the heating temperature is lower than the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, increasing the heating temperature until the heating temperature reaches the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, and controlling the carbon dioxide collection module at constant temperature.
In some embodiments, the step of heating the carbon dioxide to the preset carbon dioxide release temperature comprises: until the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the preset carbon dioxide release temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature return difference.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for adjusting a carbon dioxide concentration in a room, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide; the carbon dioxide collecting module is used for collecting carbon dioxide in indoor air when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a preset concentration threshold; the time detection module is used for recording the time for collecting the carbon dioxide; and the control module is connected with the acquisition module, the carbon dioxide collection module and the time detection module and is used for controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to discharge the collected carbon dioxide to the outdoor when the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold value.
According to the device for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the carbon dioxide collecting module determines that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, the fact that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard is proved to be unfavorable for the health of a user is solved.
In some embodiments, the carbon dioxide collection module comprises: a filter element unit for absorbing carbon dioxide; and the driving unit is connected with the filter element unit and used for driving the filter element unit to move to an absorption position when the carbon dioxide in the chamber is collected and driving the filter element unit to move to a release position when the carbon dioxide is released.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: a heating module for heating the carbon dioxide collection module to discharge the collected carbon dioxide; the temperature sensing module is used for detecting the heating temperature of the carbon dioxide collecting module; the control module is connected with the heating module and the temperature sensing module and is also used for controlling the heating module according to the heating temperature.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, including: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit; the device for adjusting the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the room in the above embodiment is provided in the indoor unit.
According to the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention, the device for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can effectively reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, so that the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user.
In some embodiments, the means for adjusting the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide moves to an air inlet of the indoor unit when collecting indoor carbon dioxide, and moves to a release position when discharging the collected carbon dioxide.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of an apparatus for regulating the carbon dioxide concentration in a chamber according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention when an apparatus for adjusting a concentration of carbon dioxide in a room is applied.
Reference numerals:
a device 10 for adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room; an air conditioner 20;
an acquisition module 1; a carbon dioxide collection module 2; a time detection module 3; a control module 4; a filter element unit 5; a drive unit 6; a heating module 7; a temperature sensing module 8; an indoor unit 11; and an outdoor unit 12.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, the embodiments described with reference to the drawings being illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
In the running state of the air conditioner, the indoor is in a closed state to ensure the cooling and heating effects. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the closed space is usually between 500PPM and 700PPM under the condition that no person exists; if a person moves in the closed space, the concentration of the carbon dioxide can be gradually increased along with the respiration of the person. The living conditions of people have a certain range of requirements on the concentration of carbon dioxide in air, and once the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the range, people can feel that the air is turbid, breathe smoothly, even feel headache and sleepy, cannot concentrate attention and harm the health of human bodies. In an outdoor open space, the concentration of carbon dioxide is 400-500 PPM, so that the mental state of people is good and the breath is smooth. However, the fresh air conditioner available on the market can increase the oxygen content in the indoor air, but still cannot reduce the carbon dioxide content.
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention provide a method for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration, which can effectively reduce indoor carbon dioxide concentration and enable indoor air quality to reach a user comfort index.
A method of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which at least includes steps S1 to S4, as shown in fig. 1.
Step S1, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is collected.
In an embodiment, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air may be collected by providing a carbon dioxide concentration collector.
And step S2, determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold value, and collecting the carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
The preset concentration threshold value can be understood as the concentration of carbon dioxide which is preset and meets the comfortable requirement of a user under the condition that the indoor space is certain. The preset concentration threshold may be set according to actual conditions, such as the size of the indoor space or the number of users, and is not limited thereto. For example, the preset concentration threshold value can be set to 600PPM, since it is beneficial to the health of the user when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is controlled below 600 PPM.
In the embodiment, since the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds a certain range under the condition that the indoor space is constant, the human health is endangered, therefore, the embodiment of the invention detects the indoor carbon dioxide concentration in real time and compares the indoor carbon dioxide concentration with the preset concentration threshold value, so as to judge whether the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the range of comfortable demands of users, collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide meets certain conditions, namely reaches a preset concentration threshold, so that, by the following steps S3 and S4, the collected carbon dioxide is discharged to the outside of the room, therefore, the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is effectively reduced, the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user, the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is maintained in the range beneficial to the health of the user, and the problem that the content of carbon dioxide still rises due to the closed indoor space is solved.
Specifically, the method provided by the embodiment of the invention detects the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide in real time, and if the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is determined to reach the preset concentration threshold, the content of carbon dioxide in indoor air exceeds the standard, which is not beneficial to the health of a user, so that carbon dioxide in indoor air needs to be collected to release the carbon dioxide exceeding the standard in indoor air to the outdoor, and the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide is reduced; if the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is determined not to reach the preset concentration threshold, the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air does not exceed the standard, the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide meets the comfortable requirement range of a user, and under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air does not need to be collected. Therefore, the purpose of reducing the indoor carbon dioxide content is achieved, and the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is ensured to be maintained in a range beneficial to the health of users.
Step S3, recording the time of carbon dioxide collection.
In an embodiment, a time sensor may be provided to detect and record the time at which carbon dioxide is collected.
And step S4, determining that the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold value, and discharging the collected carbon dioxide to the outside.
The first preset time threshold value can be understood as a preset maximum allowable time value for collecting carbon dioxide. The first preset time threshold may be set according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this respect.
In an embodiment, in order to ensure that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is maintained within a range beneficial to the health of a user, the embodiment of the invention judges the degree of collecting the indoor carbon dioxide in the process of collecting the carbon dioxide in the indoor air by recording the time of collecting the carbon dioxide in real time and comparing the time with the first preset time threshold, so that when the time of collecting the carbon dioxide is determined to be greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the content of the carbon dioxide remaining in the indoor air can be maintained within the range of the indoor air quality health index of the user.
Specifically, the method of the embodiment of the invention records the time for collecting carbon dioxide in real time, and if the time for collecting carbon dioxide is determined to be greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold, the collected carbon dioxide is saturated, the content of the carbon dioxide left after the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected at this time meets the user comfort index, and the collected carbon dioxide is discharged to the outdoor so as to facilitate the next operation for collecting the indoor carbon dioxide; if the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is determined not to reach the first preset time threshold, the collected carbon dioxide is not saturated, and the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is still in an overproof state. Therefore, the purpose of reducing the indoor carbon dioxide content is achieved, and the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is ensured to be maintained in a range beneficial to the health of users.
According to the method for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, the fact that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard is indicated, and the method is not beneficial to the health of a user, under the condition, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected, and when the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the collected carbon dioxide is discharged to the outside, so that the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the fact that the indoor space is closed is solved, and the quality of the indoor air reaches the comfortable index of the user.
In some embodiments, the carbon dioxide concentration in the room is reduced by heating the carbon dioxide collection module for collecting carbon dioxide, such as by electrical heating, to release the collected carbon dioxide and discharge the released carbon dioxide to the outside of the room.
In some embodiments, during the release of the collected carbon dioxide, the time for releasing the carbon dioxide is recorded in real time to judge the degree of release of the carbon dioxide along with the change of the time, and when the time for releasing the carbon dioxide is determined to be greater than a second preset time threshold, the completion of the discharge of the collected carbon dioxide is indicated, so that the heating of the carbon dioxide collection module is stopped.
The second predetermined time threshold is understood to be the predetermined time required to ensure complete release of carbon dioxide. The first preset time threshold may be set according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this respect.
Specifically, the method of the embodiment of the invention records the time for releasing carbon dioxide in real time, and if the time for releasing carbon dioxide is determined to be greater than a second preset time threshold, the release of the collected carbon dioxide is completed; and if the time for releasing the carbon dioxide is determined not to reach the second preset time threshold, the collected carbon dioxide is not completely released outdoors, and the carbon dioxide needs to be released continuously so as to be used for the next indoor carbon dioxide collection operation.
In some embodiments, the heating temperature of the carbon dioxide collection module is monitored, and when the heating temperature is lower than the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, the heating temperature does not reach the temperature condition that the carbon dioxide collection module releases carbon dioxide, so that the heating temperature is increased and continuously monitored, the carbon dioxide collection module reaches the temperature condition that the carbon dioxide is released, that is, the heating temperature reaches the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, the carbon dioxide collection module is controlled at the constant temperature by the heating temperature, the carbon dioxide collection module releases the absorbed carbon dioxide, and the purpose of discharging the carbon dioxide exceeding the standard in the indoor air to the outdoor so as to reduce the content of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved.
In some embodiments, because the temperature control has a hysteresis problem, in the embodiments of the present invention, when the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the preset carbon dioxide release temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature return difference, it may be determined that the carbon dioxide collection module reaches the temperature condition for releasing carbon dioxide, so as to improve the accuracy of temperature control and the degree of release of carbon dioxide.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration is provided, as shown in fig. 2, an apparatus 10 for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration includes a collection module 1, a carbon dioxide collection module 2, a time detection module 3, and a control module 4.
Specifically, the acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring indoor carbon dioxide concentration; the carbon dioxide collecting module 2 is used for collecting carbon dioxide in indoor air when the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold; the time detection module 3 is used for recording the time for collecting the carbon dioxide; the control module 4 is connected with the acquisition module 1, the carbon dioxide collection module 2 and the time detection module 3, and is used for controlling the carbon dioxide collection module 2 to discharge the collected carbon dioxide to the outside when the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold.
It should be noted that a specific implementation manner of the apparatus 10 for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to the embodiment of the present invention is similar to a specific implementation manner of the method for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the method for the specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here for reducing redundancy.
According to the device 10 for adjusting the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide, when the carbon dioxide collection module 2 determines that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches the preset concentration threshold, it is indicated that the content of the carbon dioxide in the indoor air exceeds the standard, and the health of a user is not facilitated, in this case, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected, and when the control module 4 determines that the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the carbon dioxide collection module 2 is controlled to discharge the collected carbon dioxide to the outdoor, so that the purpose of reducing the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is achieved, the problem that the content of the carbon dioxide still rises due to the closing of an indoor space is avoided, and the quality of the indoor air reaches the comfortable index of the user.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the carbon dioxide collection module 2 includes a filter element unit 5 and a drive unit 6.
Wherein the filter element unit 5 is used for absorbing carbon dioxide; the drive unit 6 is connected to the filter element unit 5 for driving the filter element unit 5 to move to the absorption position when carbon dioxide is collected in the chamber and for driving the filter element unit 5 to move to the release position when carbon dioxide is released.
It can be understood that under the condition that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard, namely when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches the preset concentration threshold, the carbon dioxide in the indoor air is collected by the carbon dioxide collecting module 2, therefore, when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration does not exceed the standard, the filter element unit 5 is suitable for being placed in a closed space to avoid contacting with the air. Therefore, when the condition that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide exceeds the standard is met, the filter element unit 5 is driven to move to the absorption position through the driving unit 6, namely to the proper position contacted with the indoor air, so that the carbon dioxide in the indoor air can be collected; and, when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration release condition is satisfied, the filter element unit 5 is driven by the driving unit 6 to move to the release position, i.e., to a position in contact with outdoor air, so as to release the collected carbon dioxide to the outside.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the means 10 for regulating the carbon dioxide concentration in the chamber further comprises a heating module 7 and a temperature sensing module 8.
Wherein the heating module 7 is used for heating the carbon dioxide collection module 2 to discharge the collected carbon dioxide; the temperature sensing module 8 is used for detecting the heating temperature of the carbon dioxide collecting module 2; the control module 4 is connected with the heating module 7 and the temperature sensing module 8, and is further used for controlling the heating module 7 according to the heating temperature.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner 20 includes an indoor unit 11, an outdoor unit 12, and the device 10 for adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a room provided in the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3.
The device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is arranged on the indoor unit 11, so that the device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can improve the indoor carbon dioxide concentration and ensure that the indoor air quality reaches the comfortable index of a user.
In this embodiment, the specific implementation manner of the air conditioner 20 in the operating state is similar to the specific implementation manner of the apparatus 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the apparatus 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration specifically, and for reducing redundancy, the detailed description is omitted here.
In the embodiment, the indoor unit 11 includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan, and the outdoor unit 12 includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor fan.
The air conditioner 20 performs a cooling/heating cycle or a dehumidification function through a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, and thus, it is possible to adjust an indoor environment and improve comfort of the indoor environment. The refrigeration cycle includes a series of processes, for example, involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation, and supplies refrigerant to the air that has been conditioned and heat-exchanged.
The compressor compresses a refrigerant gas in a high temperature and high pressure state and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas, the discharged refrigerant gas flows into a condenser, the condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid state, and heat is released to the surrounding environment through a condensation process.
The expansion valve expands the liquid-phase refrigerant in a high-temperature and high-pressure state condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the refrigerant gas in a low-temperature and low-pressure state to the compressor. The evaporator can achieve a cooling effect by heat-exchanging with a material to be cooled using latent heat of evaporation of a refrigerant. The air conditioner 20 can adjust the temperature of the indoor space throughout the cycle.
According to the air conditioner 20 of the embodiment of the invention, by adopting the device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration provided by the embodiment, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration can be effectively reduced, and the indoor air quality can reach the comfortable index of a user.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner 20 may move the apparatus 10 for adjusting the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide to the inlet of the indoor unit to collect carbon dioxide in indoor air when it is determined that the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold value in an operation state, and move the apparatus 10 for adjusting the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide to the release position to discharge the collected carbon dioxide when it is determined that the time for collecting carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold value.
Referring to fig. 4, the following is a flow chart of the operation of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention when the device for adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration in the room is applied.
Step S5, detecting carbon dioxide (CO)2) And (4) concentration.
And step S6, judging whether the concentration exceeds the standard, namely judging whether the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a preset concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S7; if not, step S5 is executed.
And step S7, the driving unit sends the filter element unit to an air inlet of the indoor unit.
Step S8, collecting carbon dioxide in the indoor air.
Step S9, determining whether the filter element unit is saturated, that is, determining whether the time for collecting carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold. If yes, go to step S10; if not, step S8 is executed.
In step S10, the drive unit brings the cartridge unit into the release position.
In step S11, the heating module is turned on to heat the filter element unit.
In step S12, the heating temperature T of the filter element unit is detected.
Step S13, judging whether the heating temperature T is less than the preset carbon dioxide release temperature TM. If yes, go to step S14; if not, step S15 is executed.
And step S14, continuously heating the filter element unit.
Step S15, heating judgmentWhether the temperature T is equal to the preset carbon dioxide release temperature TMAnd judging whether the temperature condition for releasing the carbon dioxide is reached or not by the difference value delta T between the temperature and the preset temperature. If yes, go to step S16; if not, step S14 is executed.
And step S16, keeping the filter element unit at a constant temperature.
Step S17, the cartridge unit releases carbon dioxide.
In step S18, the heating time t of the recording filter element unit is detected, i.e. the time t of carbon dioxide release is recorded.
Step S19, determining whether t is greater than a second preset time threshold, that is, determining whether the time for releasing carbon dioxide is greater than the second preset time threshold. If yes, go to step S20; if not, step S17 is executed.
In step S20, the heating module is turned off when the heating is stopped, and the step S5 is continued after the carbon dioxide is released.
Therefore, based on the above steps, the air conditioner 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention can control the device 10 for adjusting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration to collect the carbon dioxide in the indoor air and discharge the carbon dioxide to the outside when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a certain standard, so as to effectively reduce the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, ensure that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is maintained within a reasonable range, facilitate the physical health of the user, and improve the user experience.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room, comprising:
collecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration;
determining that the concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide reaches a preset concentration threshold value, and collecting the carbon dioxide in the indoor air;
recording the time of carbon dioxide collection;
and determining that the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold, and discharging the collected carbon dioxide to the outside.
2. The method of adjusting carbon dioxide concentration indoors according to claim 1, wherein discharging the collected carbon dioxide outdoors comprises:
the carbon dioxide collecting module for collecting carbon dioxide is heated to release the collected carbon dioxide and discharge the released carbon dioxide to the outside.
3. The method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration within a chamber of claim 2, further comprising:
recording the time of carbon dioxide release;
and if the time for releasing the carbon dioxide is determined to be greater than a second preset time threshold, stopping heating the carbon dioxide collection module.
4. The method of regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room of claim 2, wherein heating a carbon dioxide collection module for collecting carbon dioxide to release the collected carbon dioxide comprises:
monitoring a heating temperature of the carbon dioxide collection module;
and if the heating temperature is lower than the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, increasing the heating temperature until the heating temperature reaches the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, and controlling the carbon dioxide collection module at constant temperature.
5. The method of adjusting carbon dioxide concentration in a room according to claim 4, wherein until the heating temperature reaches the preset carbon dioxide release temperature, comprises:
until the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the preset carbon dioxide release temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature return difference.
6. An apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide;
the carbon dioxide collecting module is used for collecting carbon dioxide in indoor air when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches a preset concentration threshold;
the time detection module is used for recording the time for collecting the carbon dioxide;
and the control module is connected with the acquisition module, the carbon dioxide collection module and the time detection module and is used for controlling the carbon dioxide collection module to discharge the collected carbon dioxide to the outdoor when the time for collecting the carbon dioxide is greater than or equal to a first preset time threshold value.
7. The apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration within a chamber of claim 6, wherein the carbon dioxide collection module comprises:
a filter element unit for absorbing carbon dioxide;
and the driving unit is connected with the filter element unit and used for driving the filter element unit to move to an absorption position when the carbon dioxide in the chamber is collected and driving the filter element unit to move to a release position when the carbon dioxide is released.
8. The apparatus for regulating carbon dioxide concentration in a room of claim 6, further comprising:
a heating module for heating the carbon dioxide collection module to discharge the collected carbon dioxide;
the temperature sensing module is used for detecting the heating temperature of the carbon dioxide collecting module;
the control module is connected with the heating module and the temperature sensing module and is also used for controlling the heating module according to the heating temperature.
9. An air conditioner, comprising:
an indoor unit and an outdoor unit;
the apparatus for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the apparatus for adjusting indoor carbon dioxide concentration is provided in the indoor unit.
10. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the means for adjusting the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide moves to an air inlet of the indoor unit when indoor carbon dioxide is collected, and moves to a release position when the collected carbon dioxide is discharged.
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Address after: 266100 No. 151, Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant after: Hisense Air Conditioning Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266100 No. 151, Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: HISENSE (SHANDONG) AIR-CONDITIONING Co.,Ltd. |
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