CN113401598B

CN113401598B - Feeding machine for concrete processing

Info

Publication number: CN113401598B
Application number: CN202110715569.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦成秋; 姚民红; 马快; 夏永州; 刘德刚; 程元都
Original assignee: Xinxingzhan Mianyang Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxingzhan Mianyang Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-28
Also published as: CN113401598A

Abstract

The application relates to a feeding machine for concrete processing, which comprises a casing, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the casing, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the casing, a discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the casing and communicated with the casing, one side of the casing is detachably connected with a rod body along the length direction of the casing, a moving rod is arranged on the rod body in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is arranged at the end part, away from the rod body, of the moving rod, the connecting rod is arranged in a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed rod and a sleeve which is sleeved on and connected to the fixed rod in a sliding manner, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the moving rod, a spring is arranged in the connecting rod, a scraping piece for abutting against two surfaces deviating from the helical blade is arranged on the surface of the sleeve facing the helical blade, and a moving device for driving the moving rod to move along the length direction of the rod body is arranged on the rod body; this application has the advantage of saving artifical clearance helical blade manpower.

Description

Feeding machine for concrete processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of concrete processing, in particular to a feeding machine for concrete processing.

Background

The screw conveyer is a machine which utilizes a motor to drive a screw to rotate and push materials so as to realize the conveying purpose. The conveying device can convey horizontally, obliquely or vertically, and has the advantages of simple structure, small cross section area, good sealing property, convenience in operation, easiness in maintenance, convenience in closed transportation and the like.

Chinese patent application publication No. CN103818688A discloses a screw conveyer, including frame, actuating mechanism, conveying cylinder, screw axis, spirochaeta, head drive bearing box and tail drive bearing box, the frame supports the conveying cylinder, is equipped with into discharge gate on the conveying cylinder, the spirochaeta in the actuating mechanism drive conveying cylinder, conveying cylinder tip flange holder is equipped with, flange holder supports the screw axis of screw axis body, head drive bearing box and tail drive bearing box are located the outside at spirochaeta both ends respectively. The screw conveyor adopts the flange bracket to support the screw shaft, thereby ensuring the coaxiality of the screw shaft and avoiding the abrasion of the screw shaft and the wall of the conveying cylinder; the transmission bearing box at the head and the tail part is separated from the shell, so that the bearing in the bearing box is far away from materials such as ash powder, the bearing is in a lubricating environment for a long time, the service life is prolonged, the motor is not easily burnt out, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: when carrying the concrete, partial concrete can the adhesion on the spirochaeta, needs the manual work to strike off, and adopts the mode of artifical striking off, has wasted a large amount of manpowers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to save artifical clearance screw conveyer's manpower, this application provides a material loading machine for concrete processing.

The application provides a pair of material loading machine for concrete processing adopts following technical scheme:

a feeding machine for concrete processing comprises a casing, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the casing along the length direction of the casing, a helical blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft along the length direction of the rotating shaft, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to drive the helical blade to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the casing, a discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the casing and communicated with the casing, a rod body is detachably connected to one side of the casing along the length direction of the casing, a moving rod is arranged on the rod body in a sliding manner along the length direction of the rod body, a connecting rod is arranged at the end part, far away from the rod body, of the moving rod and extends towards an opening of the casing, the connecting rod is arranged in a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed rod and a sleeve which is sleeved on and is slidably connected to the fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the moving rod, and a spring is arranged in the connecting rod, one end fixed connection of spring is to the diapire of dead lever on, other end fixed connection to telescopic diapire, be provided with the scraper that is used for two face butts that deviate from mutually with helical blade on the sleeve orientation helical blade's the face, be provided with the mobile device that is used for driving the carriage release lever to remove along the length direction of the body of rod on the body of rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rod body is arranged on the shell, the scraping piece is abutted to two surfaces, which are deviated from the spiral blade, at the moment, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to drive, meanwhile, the moving rod is driven to move along the length direction of the rod body through the moving device, so that the scraping piece can move along the length direction of the spiral blade along with the spiral blade in a rotating state, the scraping piece realizes impurity scraping of paying-off the length of the spiral blade, the whole spiral blade is cleaned, the adhered impurities do not need to be cleaned manually, the cleaning effect of the spiral blade is improved, and manpower is saved; when scraping the material piece and removing along helical blade's length direction, scrape the material piece and can drive the dead lever and be located the elasticity that the sleeve resisted the spring and remove to make and scrape the helical blade that the material piece adapts to different positions, improved and scraped the removal effect that the material piece removed far away helical blade length direction.

Optionally, the scraper includes installation pole, butt plate and adjusting device, the installation pole sets up on sleeve towards helical blade's face and is located telescopic both sides, both sides the installation pole slides along telescopic length direction and sets up on the sleeve, both sides the equal universal rotation of tip that the connecting rod was kept away from to the installation pole is connected with the butt plate, the butt plate sets up to the elastic plate, both sides the butt plate is used for two face butts that deviate from mutually with helical blade, adjusting device sets up on the sleeve and is used for driving both sides installation pole and is close to each other or keep away from.

By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting device drives the mounting rods at the two sides to be close to each other, so that the mounting rods at the two sides drive the abutting plates at the two sides to be close to each other, and the abutting plates at the two sides can resist the self elasticity and abut against the spiral blades; the arrangement of the elastic plate can drive the whole butt plate to adapt to the helical blades with different radians, and the butt effect of the butt plate and the helical blades is improved.

Optionally, the adjustment tank has been seted up along telescopic length direction on the sleeve towards helical blade's the face, both sides all be provided with the regulating block of sliding connection in the adjustment tank on the installation pole, the installation pole passes through the adjustment tank and the regulating block slides and sets up on the sleeve, adjusting device includes that the length direction along the adjustment tank rotates the two-way lead screw that sets up in the adjustment tank, both sides just threaded connection is established on the both ends screw portion of two-way lead screw to the regulating block cover, the end fixing that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the sleeve is provided with and is used for driving two-way lead screw pivoted accommodate motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and the adjusting blocks are arranged in the adjusting grooves in a sliding manner, so that the adjusting blocks cannot rotate along with the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, and the adjusting blocks at two sides are positioned at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod and are close to or far away from each other; the mode that two-way lead screw drive both sides butt board is close to each other or is kept away from can drive the position after the butt board is fixed to arbitrary removal, has improved both sides butt board and helical blade's butt effect.

Optionally, the spread groove has been seted up along the length direction of the body of rod on the body of rod, the fixed connecting block that is provided with sliding connection in the spread groove on the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever passes through the spread groove and the connecting block slides and sets up on the body of rod, mobile device includes that the length direction along the spread groove rotates the screw thread screw that sets up in the spread groove, connecting block cover is established and threaded connection is on screw thread screw, the fixed mobile motor that is used for driving screw thread screw pivoted that is provided with of one end of the body of rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the screw through the traveling motor and rotate, slide because of the connecting block and set up in the spread groove for the connecting block can not rotate along the rotation of screw, thereby make the connecting block be located screw and move, the connecting block can drive the carriage release lever and remove along the length direction of the body of rod, the setting that adopts screw can drive the carriage release lever and follow helical blade's rotation and remove along helical blade's length direction, the drive effect to the carriage release lever has been improved.

Optionally, the fixed articulated slab that is provided with in both sides that just is located the carriage release lever on the connecting block, wear to establish and fixedly connected with rotates the articulated shaft that sets up on the articulated slab of both sides on the carriage release lever, the length direction of articulated shaft sets up along the length direction of perpendicular to axis of rotation, be provided with on the connecting block and be used for driving the articulated shaft and drive carriage release lever pivoted rotating device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the articulated shaft through rotating device and rotate for the articulated shaft drives the carriage release lever and rotates, thereby make the connecting rod drive both sides butt board and keep away from helical blade, prevent that the butt board from causing the influence to helical blade's use, need not to be located the whole body of rod and take off on the casing, when needs clear up helical blade, directly drive the carriage release lever and rotate towards helical blade, thereby make the butt board rotate to can in, thereby the convenience is cleared up helical blade.

Optionally, rotating device includes worm wheel, worm and rotation motor, worm wheel cover is established and fixed connection is on the articulated shaft, the fixed setting of worm is served and is engaged with the worm wheel at the drive that rotates the motor, it sets up on the connecting block to rotate the motor is fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the worm through rotating the motor and rotate for the worm wheel drives the articulated shaft and rotates, thereby makes the articulated shaft drive the carriage release lever and rotate, adopts the mode of worm and worm wheel drive carriage release lever, can drive the carriage release lever and possess great rotation range, can drive the carriage release lever simultaneously and fix to the position after arbitrary rotation, has indirectly improved both sides butt board and helical blade's butt effect.

Optionally, the carriage release lever sets up to extending structure, and extending structure includes a fixed section of thick bamboo and pegs graft and the peg graft pole of sliding connection in a fixed section of thick bamboo, the articulated shaft wears to establish and fixed connection is at the tip of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the fixed tip that sets up at the peg graft pole of installation pole, be provided with the reciprocating device that is used for driving peg graft pole and is located reciprocating motion in a fixed section of thick bamboo on the fixed section of thick bamboo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the inserted bar through reciprocating device and be located a reciprocating motion in the fixed cylinder for the inserted bar drives both sides butt board and is located helical blade and follows vertical direction reciprocating motion, thereby makes the butt board play reciprocal effect of scraping to helical blade, thereby has further improved the effect of scraping of impurity on the helical blade.

Optionally, the reciprocating device comprises a reciprocating electric cylinder and a reciprocating plate, the reciprocating electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, the reciprocating plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the insertion rod, and the driving end of the reciprocating electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive reciprocating plate reciprocating motion through reciprocal electric jar to make reciprocating plate drive the inserted bar and be located a fixed cylinder reciprocating motion, make the inserted bar drive both sides butt board and be located reciprocating motion on the helical blade, adopt its simple structure of setting up of reciprocal electric jar, improved the drive effect to the butt board.

Optionally, a plurality of slots have been seted up on the face of the casing towards the body of rod, the fixed inserted block that is provided with a plurality of and is used for with the slot adaptation on the body of rod is the one-to-one setting between a plurality of inserted blocks and a plurality of slots, the fixed magnet piece that is provided with on the diapire of slot, the inserted block is whole to set up to be made for metal material and be used for with the absorbent metal block of magnet piece, the body of rod can be dismantled through inserted block and slot and connect on the casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the inserted block with the body of rod and peg graft to the slot in for the inserted block adsorbs to the magnet piece on, thereby makes the body of rod fixed to the casing on, adopts its simple structure of setting up of inserted block, slot and magnet piece, is convenient for install and dismantle the body of rod, makes the body of rod applicable on other casings, has improved the suitability of the whole body of rod.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the rod body is arranged on the shell and is abutted to two surfaces, which are deviated from the spiral blade, of the scraping piece, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to transmit, meanwhile, the moving rod is driven to move along the length direction of the rod body through the moving device, the scraping piece can move along the length direction of the spiral blade along with the spiral blade in a rotating state of the scraping piece, and therefore the scraping piece can scrape impurities which are paid off from the length of the spiral blade, the whole spiral blade is cleaned, the adhered impurities are not required to be cleaned manually, the cleaning effect on the spiral blade is improved, and manpower is saved; when the scraping piece moves along the length direction of the helical blade, the scraping piece can drive the fixed rod to be positioned in the sleeve to resist the elastic force of the spring to move, so that the scraping piece is suitable for the helical blade at different positions, and the moving effect of the scraping piece moving far away from the length direction of the helical blade is improved;

2. the insertion rod is driven to be located in the fixed cylinder through the reciprocating device to move in a reciprocating mode, the insertion rod drives the abutting plates on the two sides to be located on the spiral blades to move in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction, the abutting plates achieve the reciprocating scraping effect on the spiral blades, and therefore the scraping effect on impurities on the spiral blades is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of a rod body and a magnet block according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a moving rod, a connecting rod and a mounting rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a travel bar, a connecting bar, and a mounting bar of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a rotating shaft; 111. a helical blade; 112. a drive motor; 113. a discharge pipe; 12. a slot; 121. inserting a block; 122. a magnet block; 13. a travel bar; 131. connecting grooves; 132. connecting blocks; 133. a threaded lead screw; 134. a moving motor; 135. a fixed cylinder; 136. a plug rod; 137. a reciprocating electric cylinder; 138. a reciprocating plate; 139. a rod body; 14. a hinge plate; 141. hinging a shaft; 142. a worm gear; 143. a worm; 144. rotating the motor; 15. a connecting rod; 151. fixing the rod; 152. a sleeve; 153. a spring; 16. mounting a rod; 161. a butt joint plate; 162. an adjustment groove; 163. an adjusting block; 164. a bidirectional lead screw; 165. adjusting the motor; 17. a base body; 171. a sphere.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses material loading machine for concrete processing. Referring to fig. 1, a feeding machine for concrete processing includes a casing 1, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably disposed in the casing 1 along a length direction of the casing 1, a helical blade 111 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 11 along the length direction of the rotating shaft 11, a driving motor 112 for driving the rotating shaft 11 to drive the helical blade 111 to rotate is fixedly disposed at one end of the casing 1, and a discharging pipe 113 is disposed at one end of the casing 1 and the casing 1 in a communicating manner.

With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a rod 139 is detachably connected to one side of the casing 1 along the length direction of the casing 1, a plurality of slots 12 are formed in the surface of the casing 1 facing the rod 139, a plurality of insertion blocks 121 adapted to the slots 12 are fixedly disposed on the rod 139, and the insertion blocks 121 and the slots 12 are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner; in order to fix the insert 121 into the slot 12, the magnet block 122 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the slot 12, the insert 121 is integrally made of a metal material and used for being adsorbed by the magnet block 122, in this embodiment, the insert 121 is integrally made of iron, and the rod 139 is detachably connected to the casing 1 through the insert 121 and the slot 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the rod 139 is slidably provided with a moving rod 13 along a length direction of the rod 139, the rod 139 is provided with a connecting groove 131 along the length direction of the rod 139, the moving rod 13 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 132 slidably connected in the connecting groove 131, and the moving rod 13 is slidably provided on the rod 139 through the connecting groove 131 and the connecting block 132; in this embodiment, in order to prevent the connection piece 132 from being separated from the connection groove 131 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the connection groove 131, the cross section of the connection groove 131 is formed in a "T" shape, and the connection piece 132 is disposed to be engaged with the connection groove 131 of the "T" shape.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to drive the connecting block 132 to drive the moving rod 13 to move along the length direction of the rod 139, a moving device for driving the moving rod 13 to move along the length direction of the rod 139 is disposed on the rod 139; the moving device comprises a threaded lead screw 133 which is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove 131 along the length direction of the connecting groove 131, a connecting block 132 is sleeved and is in threaded connection with the threaded lead screw 133, and one end of a rod body 139 is fixedly provided with a moving motor 134 for driving the threaded lead screw 133 to rotate; through the rotation of mobile motor 134 drive threaded screw 133, set up in connecting groove 131 because of connecting block 132 slides for connecting block 132 can not follow threaded screw 133 and rotate, thereby makes connecting block 132 be located threaded screw 133 and moves, makes connecting block 132 drive movable rod 13 along the length direction removal of the body of rod 139.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to hinge the moving rod 13 on the connecting block 132, hinge plates 14 are fixedly provided on the connecting block 132 at both sides of the moving rod 13, a hinge shaft 141 rotatably provided on the hinge plates 14 at both sides is penetrated and fixedly connected to the moving rod 13, the length direction of the hinge shaft 141 is set along the length direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 11, and the moving rod 13 is hinged on the connecting block 132 through the hinge plates 14 and the hinge shaft 141; in order to drive the hinge shaft 141 to rotate the moving rod 13, a rotating device for driving the hinge shaft 141 to rotate the moving rod 13 is arranged on the connecting block 132; the rotating device comprises a worm wheel 142, a worm 143 and a rotating motor 144, the worm wheel 142 is sleeved and fixedly connected on the hinge shaft 141, the worm 143 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the rotating motor 144 and meshed with the worm wheel 142, and the rotating motor 144 is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 132; the worm 143 is rotated by rotating the motor 144, so that the worm wheel 142 rotates the hinge shaft 141, and the hinge shaft 141 rotates the moving rod 13 toward or away from the cabinet 1.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, the end of the moving rod 13 far from the rod 139 extends toward the opening of the housing 1 to form a connecting rod 15, the connecting rod 15 is a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure includes a fixing rod 151 and a sleeve 152 sleeved on the fixing rod 151 and slidably connected to the fixing rod 151, the fixing rod 151 is fixedly disposed on the moving rod 13, a spring 153 is disposed in the connecting rod 15, one end of the spring 153 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing rod 151, and the other end of the spring 153 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sleeve 152.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a surface of the sleeve 152 facing the helical blade 111 is provided with a scraping member for abutting against two surfaces away from the helical blade 111, the scraping member includes a mounting rod 16, an abutting plate 161 and an adjusting device, the mounting rod 16 is disposed on the surface of the sleeve 152 facing the helical blade 111 and located on two sides of the sleeve 152, the mounting rods 16 on two sides are slidably disposed on the sleeve 152 along the length direction of the sleeve 152, ends of the mounting rods 16 on two sides, which are away from the connecting rod 15, are both connected with abutting plates 161 in a universal rotation manner, the abutting plates 161 are elastic plates, in this embodiment, the elastic plates are thin plates made of spring steel, the abutting plates 161 on two sides are used for abutting against two surfaces away from the helical blade 111, and the adjusting device is disposed on the sleeve 152 and is used for driving the mounting rods 16 on two sides to approach or separate from each other; in this embodiment, the seat 17 is fixedly provided at the end of the mounting rod 16 on both sides, the ball 171 which is engaged with the seat 17 and is connected to the abutment plate 161 in a universal rotation manner is fixedly provided on the abutment plate 161, and the abutment plate 161 is provided at the end of the mounting rod 16 in a universal rotation manner through the seat 17 and the ball 171.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, an adjusting groove 162 is formed on the surface of the sleeve 152 facing the helical blade 111 along the length direction of the sleeve 152, adjusting blocks 163 slidably connected in the adjusting groove 162 are respectively arranged on the mounting rods 16 on both sides, and the mounting rods 16 are slidably arranged on the sleeve 152 through the adjusting groove 162 and the adjusting blocks 163; in order to prevent the adjusting block 163 from being separated from the adjusting groove 162 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the adjusting groove 162, the cross section of the adjusting groove 162 is formed in a "T" shape, and the adjusting block 163 is disposed to be engaged with the adjusting groove 162 of the "T" shape; the adjusting device comprises a bidirectional screw 164 which is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove 162 along the length direction of the adjusting groove 162, adjusting blocks 163 at two sides are sleeved and are in threaded connection with threaded parts at two ends of the bidirectional screw 164, and an adjusting motor 165 for driving the bidirectional screw 164 to rotate is fixedly arranged at the end part, far away from the moving rod 13, of the sleeve 152; drive two-way lead screw 164 through accommodate motor 165 and rotate, slide because of regulating block 163 and set up in adjustment tank 162 for regulating block 163 can not follow the rotation of two-way lead screw 164 and rotate, thereby make both ends that both sides regulating block 163 is located two-way lead screw 164 be close to each other or keep away from, and both sides regulating block 163 can drive butt joint board 161 butt to two faces that helical blade 111 deviates from mutually.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to drive the abutting plates 161, abutted to the two faces, away from the helical blade 111, of which the two sides are positioned on the helical blade 111 to perform reciprocating movement, the moving rod 13 is set to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed cylinder 135 and an insertion rod 136 inserted and connected in the fixed cylinder 135 in a sliding manner, the hinge shaft 141 is inserted and fixedly connected to the end of the fixed cylinder 135, the mounting rod 16 is fixedly arranged at the end of the insertion rod 136, and a reciprocating device for driving the insertion rod 136 to perform reciprocating movement in the fixed cylinder 135 is arranged on the fixed cylinder 135; the reciprocating device comprises a reciprocating electric cylinder 137 and a reciprocating plate 138, the reciprocating electric cylinder 137 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 135, the reciprocating plate 138 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the plug rod 136, and the driving end of the reciprocating electric cylinder 137 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate 138; drive reciprocating plate 138 through reciprocal electric cylinder 137 and remove for reciprocating plate 138 drives peg graft rod 136 and is located the interior removal of fixed cylinder 135, makes peg rod 136 drive butt joint board 161 and is located helical blade 111 reciprocating motion, has further improved the effect of scraping off of impurity on helical blade 111.

The implementation principle of the feeding machine for concrete processing in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the driving motor 112 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the helical blade 111 to transmit, at this time, the threaded lead screw 133 can drive the moving rod 13 to move along the length direction of the rod body 139, in order to drive the connecting rod 15 to be suitable for the abutting plates 161 which are in abutting contact with two surfaces of different positions and are opposite to the helical blade 111, the driving motor 112 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the helical blade 111 to transmit, at the same time, the moving motor 134 drives the threaded lead screw 133 to rotate, so that the moving rod 13 drives the abutting plates 161 to move along the length direction of the rod body 139, so that the abutting plates 161 at two sides move along the length direction of the helical blade 111, the abutting plates 161 at two sides can drive the sleeve 152 to be located on the fixed rod 151 to resist the elastic force of the spring 153 to move while moving, meanwhile, the reciprocating cylinder 137 drives the reciprocating plate 138 to move, so that the reciprocating plate 138 drives the inserting rod 136 to be located in the fixed cylinder 135 to move, the inserting rod 136 drives the abutting plates 161 to move on the helical blades 111 in a reciprocating mode, so that the abutting plates 161 on the two sides scrape off impurities adhered to the helical blades 111, manual cleaning is not needed, and manpower is saved; after the use, the worm 143 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 144, so that the worm wheel 142 drives the hinge shaft 141 to rotate, and the moving rod 13 can drive the abutting plate 161 to rotate out of the casing 1, thereby preventing the abutting plate 161 from affecting the use of the helical blade 111.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material loading machine for concrete processing, includes casing (1), the length direction rotation of following casing (1) in casing (1) is provided with axis of rotation (11), the fixed helical blade (111) that is provided with of length direction along axis of rotation (11) on axis of rotation (11), the fixed driving motor (112) that are used for driving axis of rotation (11) and drive helical blade (111) pivoted that are provided with of one end of casing (1), the one end and casing (1) intercommunication of casing (1) are provided with discharging pipe (113), its characterized in that: the movable type material scraping device is characterized in that a rod body (139) is detachably connected to one side of the machine shell (1) along the length direction of the machine shell (1), a moving rod (13) is arranged on the rod body (139) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the rod body (139), a connecting rod (15) is arranged at the end, far away from the rod body (139), of the moving rod (13) and extends towards an opening of the machine shell (1), the connecting rod (15) is arranged to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixing rod (151) and a sleeve (152) which is sleeved on the fixing rod (151) and is connected to the fixing rod in a sliding mode, the fixing rod (151) is fixedly arranged on the moving rod (13), a spring (153) is arranged in the connecting rod (15), one end of the spring (153) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing rod (151), the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sleeve (152), and a material scraping piece used for abutting against two faces, away from the spiral blade (111), is arranged on the face, towards the spiral blade (111), of the sleeve (152), the rod body (139) is provided with a moving device for driving the moving rod (13) to move along the length direction of the rod body (139);

the scraping piece comprises mounting rods (16), abutting plates (161) and an adjusting device, the mounting rods (16) are arranged on the surfaces, facing the helical blades (111), of the sleeves (152) and located on the two sides of the sleeves (152), the mounting rods (16) on the two sides are arranged on the sleeves (152) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the sleeves (152), the end portions, far away from the connecting rods (15), of the mounting rods (16) on the two sides are connected with the abutting plates (161) in a universal rotating mode, the abutting plates (161) are arranged to be elastic plates, the abutting plates (161) on the two sides are used for abutting against two surfaces deviating from the helical blades (111), and the adjusting device is arranged on the sleeves (152) and used for driving the mounting rods (16) on the two sides to be close to or far away from each other;

adjustment groove (162), both sides have all been provided with adjusting block (163) of sliding connection in adjusting groove (162) on sleeve (152) towards the length direction of sleeve (152) on the face of helical blade (111), and installing rod (16) slide through adjusting groove (162) and adjusting block (163) and set up on sleeve (152), adjusting device includes that length direction along adjusting groove (162) rotates two-way lead screw (164) that set up in adjusting groove (162), both sides adjusting block (163) cover is established and threaded connection is on the both ends screw portion of two-way lead screw (164), the fixed end portion that is provided with that is used for driving two-way lead screw (164) pivoted adjusting motor (165) of carriage release lever (13) is kept away from in sleeve (152).

2. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: connecting groove (131) have been seted up along the length direction of the body of rod (139) on the body of rod (139), fixed connecting block (132) of sliding connection in connecting groove (131) that is provided with on carriage release lever (13), carriage release lever (13) slide through connecting groove (131) and connecting block (132) and set up on the body of rod (139), mobile device includes that the length direction along connecting groove (131) rotates threaded lead screw (133) of setting in connecting groove (131), connecting block (132) cover is established and threaded connection is on threaded lead screw (133), the fixed movable motor (134) that is used for driving threaded lead screw (133) pivoted that is provided with of one end of the body of rod (139).

3. The feeder of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a move the fixed articulated plate (14) that is provided with in both sides that just is located carriage release lever (13) on connecting block (132), wear to establish and fixedly connected with rotates articulated shaft (141) that set up on articulated plate (14) of both sides on carriage release lever (13), the length direction of articulated shaft (141) sets up along the length direction of perpendicular to axis of rotation (11), be provided with on connecting block (132) and be used for driving articulated shaft (141) and drive carriage release lever (13) pivoted rotating device.

4. The feeder is used in concrete processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating device comprises a worm wheel (142), a worm (143) and a rotating motor (144), the worm wheel (142) is sleeved and fixedly connected onto the hinge shaft (141), the worm (143) is fixedly arranged on a driving end of the rotating motor (144) and meshed with the worm wheel (142), and the rotating motor (144) is fixedly arranged on the connecting block (132).

5. The feeder is used in concrete processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the movable rod (13) is arranged to be of a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed cylinder (135) and an insertion rod (136) which is inserted and connected in the fixed cylinder (135) in a sliding mode, the hinge shaft (141) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the end portion of the fixed cylinder (135), the installation rod (16) is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the insertion rod (136), and a reciprocating device which is used for driving the insertion rod (136) to be located in the fixed cylinder (135) in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the fixed cylinder (135).

6. The feeder is used in concrete processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the reciprocating device comprises a reciprocating electric cylinder (137) and a reciprocating plate (138), wherein the reciprocating electric cylinder (137) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder (135), the reciprocating plate (138) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the plug rod (136), and the driving end of the reciprocating electric cylinder (137) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate (138).

7. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: casing (1) has seted up a plurality of slots (12) on the face towards the body of rod (139), fixed a plurality of inserted blocks (121) that are used for with slot (12) adaptation that are provided with on the body of rod (139), be the one-to-one setting between a plurality of inserted blocks (121) and a plurality of slot (12), fixed magnet piece (122) of being provided with on the diapire of slot (12), inserted block (121) whole set up to be made and be used for with magnet piece (122) absorbent metal block, the connection can be dismantled on casing (1) through inserted block (121) and slot (12) in the body of rod (139).