Passive safety device of vehicle
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a passive safety device for a vehicle.
Background
Steel plate is a very common material, and when the steel plate is transported, the steel plate is usually stacked in a hopper of a loading vehicle and then tightened by a steel cable.
However, this loading method has a significant technical drawback that when the vehicle brakes, the inertia of the vehicle is very large due to the inertia of the vehicle and the dead weight of the steel plates, and the steel plates loaded in the hopper of the vehicle are very large when the vehicle brakes suddenly, and the steel plates are very smooth due to the plane contact between the two steel plates stacked on each other, which aggravates tragedy.
And after the steel plates are stacked, due to the mutual attachment, no reasonable force application point exists in the later stage during the unloading, and inconvenience is brought to the unloading.
Therefore, the passive safety device which can be assembled with a vehicle and is used for clamping the steel plate and preventing the steel plate from invading the vehicle in a cab is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a vehicle passive safety device which can be assembled with a vehicle and is used for clamping a steel plate and preventing the steel plate from invading into a cab.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a passive safety device of a vehicle comprises a support arranged on the side face of a car hopper, wherein a vertical through square groove is formed in the top of the support, a side rod is assembled in the square groove, the upper end of the side rod is bent at a right angle to form a limiting plate, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the side plate, the strip-shaped groove penetrates through the side rod downwards, and an elastic spacing device is matched with the strip-shaped groove; and a screw for fixing the side rod is screwed in the outer side of the bracket.
Preferably, an embedded groove is formed in the groove wall of the through groove and corresponds to one end of the screw, a stop block made of rubber is embedded in the embedded groove, and the stop block acts on the side plate; the stopper is to increase frictional resistance with the side plate while avoiding the generation of an assembly gap.
Preferably, a first embedded groove is formed in the inner top position of the limiting plate, and a stop piece is embedded in the first embedded groove; the stopper piece can avoid hard collision between the steel plate and the limiting plate during transportation, and can also increase contact friction force between the steel plate and the stopper piece.
Preferably, the elastic spacing device comprises a rod piece, the rod piece is in transition fit with the strip-shaped groove, a limiting part with a thick diameter is processed outside the rod piece, the diameter of the limiting part is larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove, the limiting part is limited on the side surface of the side rod, a threaded hole is processed at the axis of the rod piece, a threaded rod is matched through the threaded hole, and a spacing plate made of elastic rubber is sleeved at the right end of the rod piece; the right end of the rod piece is inserted into the partition plate, a truncated cone-shaped concave hole is formed in the right end of the partition plate, a metal bushing is arranged on the hole wall of the concave hole, a truncated cone-shaped push block is arranged at the right end of the threaded rod, and the push block acts on the metal bushing; a through groove longitudinally penetrates through the end face of the partition plate; when the threaded rod is used to the left side, the push block pushes the metal bushing, the spacing plate is transversely extruded at the moment, the spacing plate deforms at the position of the through groove, and the vertical thickness of the middle position of the spacing plate is increased at the moment; the left end of the threaded rod is welded with a polygonal stressed block, and the left end of the threaded rod is inserted into the stressed block; the left end of the rod piece is matched with a nut after penetrating through the strip-shaped groove; the spacing plate is provided with an inner hole, and the threaded rod penetrates through the inner hole and is in clearance fit with the inner hole; the structure has the effects that the pushing block is driven to move in a mode of rotating the threaded rod, the pushing block is used for extruding the spacing plate, and the pressure on the loaded steel plate is increased through the extrusion deformation of the spacing plate; the arrangement of the through grooves facilitates the deformation of the partition plates.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged at the right end of the limiting part, the baffle limits the partition plate, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than the thickness of the partition plate; the baffles may limit the maximum distance of side-to-side movement of the loaded steel plate.
Preferably, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the partition board are uniformly provided with anti-skid grooves; the anti-skid groove transversely penetrates through the partition plate; after the steel plate is loaded, the anti-slip performance between the anti-slip groove and the steel plate can be increased.
Preferably, a right-angle assembling groove is formed at the right position of the bracket; the right-angle assembling groove is an important structure for welding and fixing the vehicle plates, and during welding, the right-angle assembling groove and the vehicle plates are assembled, and then the formed seam is welded and fixed.
The operation mode of the device is as follows:
inserting side rods into the square grooves, keeping screws in a unscrewing state, enabling the side rods to slide along the vertical direction of the square grooves, then stacking a first layer of steel plates at the bottom, after stacking one layer of steel plates, matching elastic spacing devices with the side rods, then stacking the next layer of steel plates, and spacing the steel plates at two sides at least through four elastic spacing devices, namely, the device is used in a set, and each set comprises at least four devices; after the last layer of steel plates is stacked, the side rods are automatically pulled down under the action of gravity, the limiting plates act on the uppermost layer of steel plates at the moment, and then screws are locked; at this time, the position of the side bar is fixed. Then adjust to every elasticity spacer, through rotatory threaded rod, utilize the ejector pad to lead to the fact the extrusion to the space bar, make the space bar take place deformation, because the high inconvenience of limiting plate, consequently after the thickness of space bar changes, can with be produced bigger clamping force degree between the loaded steel sheet.
The operation mode of disassembling and assembling the steel plate is as follows:
firstly, the side rod is directly dismantled upwards after the contact screw is fixed, because the lower extreme of bar groove is observed, consequently can upwards directly dismantle the side rod, and at this moment, form the interval through elasticity spacer between the upper and lower two-layer steel sheet, be convenient for fix the steel cable or the hook that are used for the hoist and mount, then through the equipment of lifting by crane with the steel sheet lift.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the device realizes the separation of the upper layer steel plate and the lower layer steel plate through the elastic spacing device, and after the separation, the steel plates lose mutual plane contact, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of steel plate slippage during the carrying period;
2) in the device, each elastic spacing device is adjustable, so that the device is convenient to adapt to clamping of steel plates with different thicknesses, the thickness of the spacing plate can be adjusted at the same time, the steel plates are convenient to extrude and fix, when the vehicle is braked emergently, the steel plates can be fixed in situ, and the safety of a cab is ensured;
3) due to the separation of the elastic spacing devices, the steel plate is convenient to hoist and unload in the later period during unloading;
4) the structure of this device is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the resilient spacing means;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the spacer;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the spacer;
fig. 6 is a state diagram of the present invention in use.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6.
Example 1
A passive safety device of a vehicle comprises a bracket 1 arranged on the side surface of a car hopper, wherein a vertical through square groove 101 is arranged at the top of the bracket 1, a side rod 2 is assembled in the square groove 101, the upper end of the side rod 2 is bent at a right angle to form a limiting plate 201, a strip-shaped groove 202 is arranged on the surface of the side plate 2, the strip-shaped groove 202 downwards penetrates through the side rod 2, and an elastic spacing device 3 is matched with the strip-shaped groove 202; a screw 102 for fixing the side bar 2 is screwed into the outer side of the bracket 1.
Example 2
An embedded groove is formed in the groove wall of the through groove 101 and corresponds to one end of the screw 102, a stop block 4 made of rubber is embedded in the embedded groove, and the stop block 4 acts on the side plate 2; the stopper 4 is to increase frictional resistance with the side plates while avoiding the generation of an assembly gap.
Example 3
A first embedded groove is formed in the position of the inner top of the limiting plate 201, and a stop piece 5 is embedded in the first embedded groove; the stopper piece 5 can avoid a hard collision between the steel plate and the limiting plate 201 during transportation, and also can increase a contact friction force with the steel plate.
Example 4
The elastic spacing device 3 comprises a rod piece 301, the rod piece 301 and the strip-shaped groove 202 are in transition fit, a limiting part 302 with a thick diameter is processed outside the rod piece 301, the diameter of the limiting part 302 is larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove 202, the limiting part 302 is limited at the side surface of the side rod 2, a threaded hole is processed at the axis of the rod piece 301, a threaded rod 304 is matched through the threaded hole, and a spacing plate 305 made of elastic rubber is sleeved at the right end of the rod piece 301; the right end of the rod piece 301 is inserted into the spacing plate 305, a truncated cone-shaped concave hole 306 is arranged at the right end of the spacing plate 305, a metal bushing 307 is arranged at the hole wall of the concave hole 306, a truncated cone-shaped push block 398 is arranged at the right end of the threaded rod 304, and the push block 398 acts on the metal bushing 307; a through groove 308 longitudinally penetrates through the end surface of the partition plate 305; when the threaded rod 304 is used to the left, the push block 308 pushes the metal bushing 307, the spacing plate 305 is transversely pressed, the spacing plate 305 deforms at the position of the through groove 308, and the vertical thickness of the spacing plate 305 increases at the middle position of the spacing plate 305; a polygonal stressed block 334 is welded at the left end of the threaded rod 304, and the left end of the threaded rod 304 is inserted into the stressed block 334; the left end of the rod piece 301 is matched with a nut 333 after passing through the strip-shaped groove 202; the spacer plate 305 has an internal bore 388, and the threaded rod 304 passes through the internal bore 388 and is clearance fit with the internal bore 388; the above structure has the effects that the pushing block 308 is driven to displace by rotating the threaded rod, the spacing plate 305 is extruded by the pushing block 308, and the pressure on the loaded steel plate is increased by the extrusion deformation of the spacing plate 305; the deformation of the partition plate 305 is facilitated by the arrangement of the through grooves.
Example 5
A baffle 331 is arranged at the right end of the limiting part 302, the baffle 331 limits the partition plate 305, and the diameter of the baffle 331 is larger than the thickness of the partition plate 305; the stop 331 may limit the maximum distance of side-to-side movement of the loaded steel plate.
Example 1
Anti-skid grooves 335 are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the partition board 305; the anti-skid groove 335 transversely penetrates through the spacing plate 305; we can increase the anti-slip property with the steel plate through the anti-slip groove 335 after loading the steel plate.
Example 6
A right-angle assembling groove 121 is formed in the right side of the bracket 1; the right-angle fitting groove 121 is an important structure for welding and fixing between vehicle panels, and in the welding, the right-angle fitting groove 121 and the vehicle panels are fitted together, and then the formed seam is welded and fixed.
The operation mode of the device is as follows:
inserting a side rod 2 into a square groove 101, keeping a screw 102 in a loosening state, enabling the side rod 2 to slide along the vertical direction of the square groove 101 at the moment, then stacking a first layer of steel plate at the bottom, after stacking one layer of steel plate, matching an elastic spacing device 3 with the side rod 2, then stacking the next layer of steel plate, and at least spacing the two layers of steel plates through four elastic spacing devices 3, namely, the device is used in a set, and at least four devices are arranged in each set; after the last layer of steel plates is stacked, the side rods 2 are automatically pulled down under the action of gravity, the limiting plates 201 act on the uppermost layer of steel plates at the moment, and then the screws 102 are locked; at this time, the position of the side bar 2 is fixed. Then adjust to every elasticity spacer 3, through rotatory threaded rod, utilize the ejector pad to cause the extrusion to the space bar, impel the space bar to take place deformation, because the high inconvenience of limiting plate 201, consequently the thickness of space bar changes after, can with by produce bigger clamping force degree between the loaded steel sheet.
The operation mode of disassembling and assembling the steel plate is as follows:
firstly, contact screw 102 is fixed, then upwards directly demolish side rod 2, because the lower extreme of bar groove 202 is observed, consequently upwards directly demolish side rod 2, at this moment, form the interval through elasticity spacer 3 between the upper and lower two-layer steel sheet, be convenient for fix the steel cable or the hook that are used for the hoist and mount, then through the equipment of lifting by crane with the steel sheet hoist.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.