CN113400417A - Panel processingequipment for furniture design - Google Patents

Panel processingequipment for furniture design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113400417A
CN113400417A CN202110555138.8A CN202110555138A CN113400417A CN 113400417 A CN113400417 A CN 113400417A CN 202110555138 A CN202110555138 A CN 202110555138A CN 113400417 A CN113400417 A CN 113400417A
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plate
fixedly connected
rod
frame
moving frame
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CN202110555138.8A
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CN113400417B (en
Inventor
舒伟
孙福良
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Huangshan University
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Huangshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B19/00Other reciprocating saws with power drive; Fret-saws
    • B27B19/02Saws with a power- driven blade chucked at both ends or at one end only, e.g. jig saws, scroll saws
    • B27B19/06Stationary machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B25/00Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B29/00Gripping, clamping or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines; Travelling trunk or log carriages
    • B27B29/02Clamping angles; Gripping equipment thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/16Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种家具设计用板材加工装置,具体涉及板材加工技术领域,包括机架1,所述机架1的内侧设置有移动机构2、固定机构3和加工机构4,所述移动机构2包括移动架201,所述移动架201底部的内侧转动连接有蜗轮202,所述移动架201的上侧活动插接有主轴203,所述主轴203的两端分别与机架1的两侧转动连接。本发明通过移动机构、固定机构和加工机构的设置,在主轴转动的过程中,不仅可以使移动架沿着主轴移动,还可以使直槽板沿着移动架移动,从而使指接板的运动轨迹为指接板指接部分的轮廓,同时还可以带动线锯上下移动以对指接板进行加工,并且还可以在加工时对指接板进行自动压紧,在加工完成后还可以自动松开指接板。

Figure 202110555138

The invention discloses a plate processing device for furniture design, and specifically relates to the technical field of plate processing. 2 includes a moving frame 201, the inner side of the bottom of the moving frame 201 is rotatably connected with a worm gear 202, the upper side of the moving frame 201 is movably plugged with a main shaft 203, and the two ends of the main shaft 203 are respectively connected to the two sides of the frame 1. Turn the connection. Through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the processing mechanism, in the present invention, not only the moving frame can be moved along the main shaft during the rotation of the main shaft, but also the straight groove plate can be moved along the moving frame, so that the movement of the finger joint plate can be improved. The track is the outline of the finger-joint part of the finger-joint board, and at the same time, it can also drive the wire saw to move up and down to process the finger-joint board, and can also automatically press the finger-joint board during processing, and can automatically loosen it after processing. Open the finger joint board.

Figure 202110555138

Description

Panel processingequipment for furniture design
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of panel processing, in particular to a panel processing device for furniture design.
Background
The finger joint board is formed by splicing a plurality of boards, the upper part and the lower part of the finger joint board are not adhered with clamping boards, the boards are connected with each other through the zigzag interfaces, the vertical boards are connected with each other through the zigzag interfaces, the finger joint is similar to the cross joint of two fingers, the glue consumption is much less than that of a carpentry board, the strength and the appearance quality are enhanced, the finger joint board is a more environment-friendly board than the carpentry board, and the application places are also wider, such as furniture, cabinets, wardrobes and other places.
However, when the serrated interfaces of the existing finger joint plates are processed, the plates are often processed by holding the plates one by one, so that the processing is slow, and the uniformity of the sizes of the serrations is difficult to ensure.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a furniture design panel processing apparatus, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to automatically process the serrated interface of the finger joint plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a panel processing device for furniture design comprises a rack, wherein a moving mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a processing mechanism are arranged on the inner side of the rack;
the moving mechanism comprises a moving frame, a worm wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the moving frame, a main shaft is movably inserted into the upper side of the moving frame, two ends of the main shaft are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the frame, a worm is arranged inside the upper side of the moving frame, the worm is sleeved outside the main shaft and is in sliding connection with the main shaft, the worm is attached to two sides of the moving frame and is meshed with the worm wheel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm wheel, a fixed rod is arranged on the front side of the moving frame, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a swing rod, one end of the swing rod, which is far away from the fixed rod, is rotatably connected with the frame, a straight groove plate is slidably connected to the top of the moving frame, first springs are arranged on two sides of the straight groove plate, and two ends of the first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the rear side of the moving frame and one side of the straight groove plate, a push rod is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the straight groove plate, first eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to two ends of the main shaft, sleeve rods are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the first eccentric wheels, and one ends, far away from the first eccentric wheels, of the sleeve rods are rotatably connected with one ends of the push rods;
the fixing mechanism comprises two inserting rods, the two inserting rods are movably inserted into two sides of the upper end of the moving frame respectively, the upper ends of the two inserting rods are fixedly connected with a top plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected below the middle part of the top plate, a second spring is sleeved at the upper ends of the two inserting rods, the upper end and the lower end of the second spring are respectively pressed with the moving frame and the top plate, the bottom ends of the two inserting rods are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one end of the rotating shaft, away from the fixed rod, is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel, two sides of the pressing wheel are respectively provided with a loosening part, the other two sides of the pressing wheel are respectively provided with an extruding part, the distance between the loosening part and the axis of the rotating shaft is smaller than the distance between the extruding part and the axis of the rotating shaft, the pressing wheel is positioned right above the bottom plate, and the fixing mechanism presses the finger-joint plate in the upper end of the straight groove plate through the pressing plate;
the processing mechanism comprises a second eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a main shaft, a wheel sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second eccentric wheel, a bent rod is movably inserted into one side of the upper end of the rack, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bent rod, the upper end of the wheel sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, an Jiong-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom surface of the rack, a connecting rod is movably inserted into the upper end of the Jiong-shaped plate, a third spring is sleeved on the lower side of the connecting rod, two ends of the third spring are respectively pressed with the top of the Jiong-shaped plate and the bottom of the connecting rod, a fretsaw is arranged above the connecting rod, the bottom end of the fretsaw is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, and the upper end of the fretsaw is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bent rod;
one side of the frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, and one end of an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with one end of the main shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at main shaft pivoted in-process, not only can make the removal frame remove along the main shaft, can also make the straight flute board remove along removing the frame to the motion track that makes the finger joint board indicates the profile of joint part for the finger joint board, can also drive the coping saw simultaneously and reciprocate in order to process the finger joint board, and can also add man-hour and carry out automatic pressing to the finger joint board, can also loosen automatically after processing is accomplished and indicate the joint board.
Preferably, a straight sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the main shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm, and the worm slides on the main shaft through the straight sliding groove and the fixed block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the main shaft can drive the worm to rotate, and meanwhile, the worm can also slide back and forth on the main shaft.
Preferably, a dovetail sliding groove is formed in the top of the moving frame, a dovetail sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight groove plate, and the straight groove plate slides on the top of the moving frame through the dovetail sliding groove and the dovetail sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, main shaft and push rod are in the height of difference, make straight frid slide at the top of removal frame through dovetail spout and dovetail slider to when loop bar pulling push rod and straight frid, straight frid can not break away from with removing the frame.
Preferably, the loosening part is a straight line segment, and the extruding part is an arc segment.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, unclamp the back with the bottom plate contact, the clamp plate will indicate the fishplate bar to press in the inboard of straight frid, and extrusion portion and finger fishplate bar contact back, the clamp plate will indicate the fishplate bar to unclamp.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with quarter butt of knee, the quarter butt is pegged graft with the top activity of frame, the upper end of coping saw is through quarter butt and knee fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the scroll saw reciprocated, through setting up a quarter butt, the quarter butt reciprocates in the upper end of frame, can improve the stability of scroll saw.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the processing mechanism, in the rotating process of the main shaft, the moving frame can be moved along the main shaft, and the straight groove plate can also be moved along the moving frame, so that the motion track of the finger joint plate is the outline of the finger joint part of the finger joint plate, and meanwhile, the wire saw can be driven to move up and down to process the finger joint plate, and the finger joint plate can also be automatically pressed in the processing process, and can be automatically loosened after the processing is finished;
2. the invention can automatically process the finger joint plates, workers only need to load and unload the finger joint plates, the two finger joint plates can be processed by moving the movable frame back and forth, the processing speed is high, and the uniformity of the sizes of the sawteeth of the finger joint parts can be ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first side view of a partial structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second bitmap illustrating a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the worm of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile frame of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the straight fluted plate of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the interconnection of finger boards according to the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1 machine frame, 11 Jiong shaped plate, 2 moving mechanism, 201 moving frame, 202 worm wheel, 203 main shaft, 204 worm, 205 rotating shaft, 206 fixed rod, 207 swing rod, 208 straight groove plate, 209 first spring, 210 push rod, 211 first eccentric wheel, 212 loop bar, 213 straight sliding groove, 214 fixed block, 215 dovetail sliding groove, 216 dovetail sliding block, 3 fixed mechanism, 31 inserted bar, 32 top plate, 33 pressing plate, 34 second spring, 35 bottom plate, 36 pressing wheel, 37 loosening part, 38 extruding part, 4 processing mechanism, 41 second eccentric wheel, 42 wheel sleeve, 43 bent bar, 44 guide bar, 45 connecting bar, 46 third spring, 47 wire saw, 48 short bar, 5 servo motor, 100 finger joint plate.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The invention provides a plate processing device for furniture design, which comprises a rack 1, wherein a moving mechanism 2, a fixing mechanism 3 and a processing mechanism 4 are arranged on the inner side of the rack 1;
the moving mechanism 2 comprises a moving frame 201, a worm wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the moving frame 201, a main shaft 203 is movably inserted into the upper side of the moving frame 201, two ends of the main shaft 203 are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the frame 1, a worm 204 is arranged inside the upper side of the moving frame 201, the worm 204 is sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft 203 and is in sliding connection with the main shaft 203, the worm 204 is attached to two sides of the moving frame 201 and is meshed with the worm wheel 202, a rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm wheel 202, a fixed rod 206 is arranged on the front side of the moving frame 201, one end of the fixed rod 206 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 205, the other end of the fixed rod 206 is rotatably connected with a swing rod 207, one end of the swing rod 207, which is far away from the fixed rod 206, is rotatably connected with the frame 1, a straight groove plate 208 is slidably connected to the top of the moving frame 201, and first springs 209 are arranged on two sides of the straight groove plate 208, two ends of the first spring 209 are respectively fixedly connected with the rear side of the moving frame 201 and one side of the straight groove plate 208, the bottom of the straight groove plate 208 is fixedly inserted with a push rod 210, two ends of the main shaft 203 are both fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel 211, the outer side of the first eccentric wheel 211 is movably sleeved with a loop bar 212, and one end of the loop bar 212, which is far away from the first eccentric wheel 211, is rotatably connected with one end of the push rod 210;
the fixing mechanism 3 comprises two insertion rods 31, the two insertion rods 31 are respectively movably inserted with two sides of the upper end of the movable frame 201, the upper ends of the two insertion rods 31 are fixedly connected with a top plate 32, a pressing plate 33 is fixedly connected below the middle part of the top plate 32, the upper ends of the two insert rods 31 are sleeved with second springs 34, the upper and lower ends of the second spring 34 are respectively pressed with the movable frame 201 and the top plate 32, the bottom ends of the two insertion rods 31 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 35, one end of the rotating shaft 205, which is far away from the fixing rod 206, is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel 36, both sides of the pressing wheel 36 are provided with loosening parts 37, the other two sides of the pinch roller 36 are provided with squeezing parts 38, the distance from the loosening part 37 to the axis of the rotating shaft 205 is less than the distance from the squeezing part 38 to the axis of the rotating shaft 205, the pinch roller 36 is positioned right above the bottom plate 35, and the fixing mechanism 3 presses the finger-jointed plate 100 in the inner part of the upper end of the straight slot plate 208 through the pressing plate 33;
the processing mechanism 4 comprises a second eccentric wheel 41, the second eccentric wheel 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft 203, a wheel sleeve 42 is movably sleeved outside the second eccentric wheel 41, a bent rod 43 is movably inserted at one side of the upper end of the frame 1, the bottom of the bent rod 43 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 44, the upper end of the wheel sleeve 42 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 44, the front end of the bottom surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an Jiong-shaped plate 11, the upper end of the Jiong-shaped plate 11 is movably inserted with a connecting rod 45, the lower side of the connecting rod 45 is sleeved with a third spring 46, two ends of the third spring 46 are respectively pressed with the top of the Jiong-shaped plate 11 and the bottom of the connecting rod 45, a wire saw 47 is arranged above the connecting rod 45, the bottom end of the wire saw 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 45, and the upper end of the wire saw 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bent rod 43;
one side of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 5, and one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 5 is in transmission connection with one end of the main shaft 203.
A straight sliding groove 213 is formed in the outer side of the main shaft 203, a fixed block 214 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm 204, and the worm 204 slides on the main shaft 203 through the straight sliding groove 213 and the fixed block 214.
The top of the moving frame 201 is provided with a dovetail sliding groove 215, the bottom of the straight groove plate 208 is fixedly connected with a dovetail sliding block 216, and the straight groove plate 208 slides on the top of the moving frame 201 through the dovetail sliding groove 215 and the dovetail sliding block 216.
The loosening part 37 is a straight line segment, and the pressing part 38 is a circular arc segment.
The upper end fixedly connected with quarter butt 48 of knee pole 43, quarter butt 48 is pegged graft with the top activity of frame 1, quarter butt 48 and knee pole 43 fixed connection are passed through to the upper end of coping saw 47.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment specifically is as follows: in an initial state, the moving frame 201 is positioned at one end of the spindle 203, the finger joint plate 100 is placed on the inner side of the straight groove plate 208, and when the finger joint plate is used, the servo motor 5 is started, and the spindle 203 is driven by the servo motor 5 to rotate;
on one hand, the main shaft 203 drives the worm 204 to rotate, the worm 204 drives the worm wheel 202 and the rotating shaft 205 to rotate, the rotating shaft 205 and the fixed rod 206 rotate together, due to the action of the oscillating bar 207, the worm wheel 202 can also drive the moving frame 201 to move back and forth in the rotating process of the worm wheel 202, the worm 204 also moves along with the moving frame 201, and when the worm wheel 202 rotates for one circle, the moving frame 201 moves back and forth;
on one hand, the main shaft 203 also drives the first eccentric wheel 211 to rotate, and the first eccentric wheel 211 pulls the push rod 210 and the straight fluted plate 208 through the sleeve rod 212, so that the straight fluted plate 208 moves back and forth at the top end of the movable frame 201;
that is, in the process that the servo motor 5 drives the main shaft 203 to rotate, the moving frame 201 moves back and forth along the main shaft 203, and in the process, the straight slot plate 208 moves back and forth at the top end of the moving frame 201, so that the motion track of the finger joint plate 100 is the profile of the finger joint part (connecting part) of the finger joint plate 100;
on the other hand, in the process of rotating the rotating shaft 205, the pressing wheel 36 is also driven to rotate, when the moving frame 201 moves to the two ends of the main shaft 203, the loosening part 37 is in contact with the upper end of the bottom plate 35, at this time, the pressing plate 33 loosens the finger-joint plate 100, when the moving frame 201 is not located at the two ends of the main shaft 203, the squeezing part 38 is pressed on the bottom plate 35 to press the bottom plate 35 downwards, so that the pressing plate 33 also moves downwards, and the finger-joint plate 100 can be pressed on the inner side of the straight groove plate 208 through the pressing plate 33 to fix the position of the finger-joint plate 100;
on the other hand, the spindle 203 drives the second eccentric wheel 41 to rotate, the second eccentric wheel 41 drives the wheel sleeve 42, the wheel sleeve 42 pulls the bent rod 43 to move up and down through the guide rod 44, the upper end of the wheel sleeve 42 can slide on the guide rod 44, so that the wire saw 47 can also move up and down, and the wire saw 47 moving up and down can process the finger-jointed board 100;
in specific machining, firstly, when the moving frame 201 is at the end of the main shaft 203, the pressing plate 33 is in a loose state, at this time, the finger-jointed plate 100 can be placed on the inner side of the straight-groove plate 208, then the main shaft 203 rotates to drive the moving frame 201 to move on the main shaft 203, the pressing part 38 is pressed with the bottom plate 35 to fix the finger-jointed plate 100 on the inner side of the straight-groove plate 208, the moving track of the finger-jointed plate 100 is the outline of the finger-jointed part of the finger-jointed plate 100, when the finger-jointed plate 100 meets the wire saw 47, the end of the finger-jointed plate 100 is machined, so that the finger-jointed part can be machined, when the moving frame 201 moves from one end of the main shaft 203 to the other end, the machining is completed, and at this time, the loose part 37 is in contact with the bottom plate 35 to just loosen the finger-jointed plate 100, then the finger-jointed plate 100 is taken down, another finger-jointed plate 100 is placed, the above processes are continuously repeated, and the moving frame 201 moves from one end to the other end, and then the machining of the finger-jointed plate 100 is completed, namely, the moving frame 201 moves back and forth, so that the processing of the two finger joint plates 100 can be completed;
that is, through the arrangement of the moving mechanism 2, the fixing mechanism 3 and the processing mechanism 4, in the process of rotating the main shaft 203, not only the moving frame 201 can be moved along the main shaft 203, but also the straight-groove plate 208 can be moved along the moving frame 201, so that the motion track of the finger joint plate 100 is the outline of the finger joint part of the finger joint plate 100, and simultaneously, the wire saw 47 can be driven to move up and down to process the finger joint plate 100, the finger joint plate 100 can be automatically pressed during processing, and the finger joint plate 100 can be automatically released after the processing is finished; according to the invention, the finger joint plates 100 can be automatically processed, workers only need to load and unload the finger joint plates 100, the two finger joint plates 100 can be processed by moving the movable frame 201 back and forth, the processing speed is high, and the uniform sizes of the sawteeth of the finger joint parts can be ensured.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种家具设计用板材加工装置,包括机架(1),其特征在于:所述机架(1)的内侧设置有移动机构(2)、固定机构(3)和加工机构(4);1. A sheet metal processing device for furniture design, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: a moving mechanism (2), a fixing mechanism (3) and a processing mechanism (4) are provided on the inner side of the frame (1) ; 所述移动机构(2)包括移动架(201),所述移动架(201)底部的内侧转动连接有蜗轮(202),所述移动架(201)的上侧活动插接有主轴(203),所述主轴(203)的两端分别与机架(1)的两侧转动连接,所述移动架(201)上侧的内部设置有蜗杆(204),所述蜗杆(204)套设在主轴(203)的外侧并与主轴(203)滑动连接,所述蜗杆(204)与移动架(201)的两侧贴合并与蜗轮(202)相啮合,所述蜗轮(202)的中部固定连接有转轴(205),所述移动架(201)的前侧设置有固定杆(206),所述固定杆(206)的一端与转轴(205)固定连接,所述固定杆(206)的另一端转动连接有摆杆(207),所述摆杆(207)远离固定杆(206)的一端与机架(1)转动连接,所述移动架(201)的顶部滑动连接有直槽板(208),所述直槽板(208)的两侧均设置有第一弹簧(209),所述第一弹簧(209)的两端分别与移动架(201)的后侧和直槽板(208)的一侧固定连接,所述直槽板(208)的底部固定插接有推杆(210),所述主轴(203)的两端均固定连接有第一偏心轮(211),所述第一偏心轮(211)的外侧活动套设有套杆(212),所述套杆(212)远离第一偏心轮(211)的一端与推杆(210)的一端转动连接;The moving mechanism (2) includes a moving frame (201), a worm gear (202) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the moving frame (201), and a main shaft (203) is movably inserted on the upper side of the moving frame (201). , the two ends of the main shaft (203) are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the frame (1), and a worm (204) is arranged inside the upper side of the moving frame (201), and the worm (204) is sleeved on The outer side of the main shaft (203) is slidably connected to the main shaft (203), the worm (204) is attached to both sides of the moving frame (201) and is engaged with the worm gear (202), and the middle of the worm gear (202) is fixedly connected There is a rotating shaft (205), a fixing rod (206) is arranged on the front side of the moving frame (201), one end of the fixing rod (206) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (205), and the other side of the fixing rod (206) is fixedly connected. One end is rotatably connected with a swing rod (207), the end of the swing rod (207) away from the fixed rod (206) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), and the top of the movable frame (201) is slidably connected with a straight groove plate ( 208), both sides of the straight slot plate (208) are provided with first springs (209), and the two ends of the first spring (209) are respectively connected to the rear side of the moving frame (201) and the straight slot plate ( 208) is fixedly connected, the bottom of the straight groove plate (208) is fixedly inserted with a push rod (210), and both ends of the main shaft (203) are fixedly connected with a first eccentric (211), so The outer side of the first eccentric wheel (211) is movably sleeved with a sleeve rod (212), and one end of the sleeve rod (212) away from the first eccentric wheel (211) is rotatably connected with one end of the push rod (210); 所述固定机构(3)包括两个插杆(31),两个所述插杆(31)分别与移动架(201)上端的两侧活动插接,两个所述插杆(31)的上端固定连接有顶板(32),所述顶板(32)中部的下方固定连接有压板(33),两个所述插杆(31)的上端均套设有第二弹簧(34),所述第二弹簧(34)的上下两端分别与移动架(201)和顶板(32)压合,两个所述插杆(31)的底端固定连接有底板(35),所述转轴(205)远离固定杆(206)的一端固定连接有压轮(36),所述压轮(36)的两侧均设置有松开部(37),所述压轮(36)的另外两侧均设置有挤压部(38),所述松开部(37)距离转轴(205)轴线的距离小于挤压部(38)距离转轴(205)轴线的距离,所述压轮(36)位于底板(35)的正上方,所述固定机构(3)通过压板(33)将指接板(100)压在直槽板(208)上端的内部;The fixing mechanism (3) includes two insertion rods (31), the two insertion rods (31) are respectively movably plugged with both sides of the upper end of the moving frame (201), and the two insertion rods (31) A top plate (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end, a pressure plate (33) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the middle of the top plate (32), and a second spring (34) is sleeved on the upper ends of the two insertion rods (31). The upper and lower ends of the second spring (34) are press-fitted with the moving frame (201) and the top plate (32) respectively, the bottom ends of the two insertion rods (31) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (35), and the rotating shaft (205) ) is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel (36) at one end away from the fixing rod (206), both sides of the pressing wheel (36) are provided with loosening parts (37), and the other two sides of the pressing wheel (36) are A pressing part (38) is provided, the distance between the loosening part (37) and the axis of the rotating shaft (205) is smaller than the distance between the pressing part (38) and the axis of the rotating shaft (205), and the pressing wheel (36) is located on the bottom plate Right above (35), the fixing mechanism (3) presses the finger joint plate (100) on the inside of the upper end of the straight groove plate (208) through the pressing plate (33); 所述加工机构(4)包括第二偏心轮(41),所述第二偏心轮(41)与主轴(203)的一端固定连接,所述第二偏心轮(41)的外侧活动套设有轮套(42),所述机架(1)上端的一侧活动插接有弯杆(43),所述弯杆(43)的底部固定连接有导向杆(44),所述轮套(42)的上端活动套设在导向杆(44)的外侧,所述机架(1)底面的前端固定连接有冂形板(11),所述冂形板(11)的上端活动插接有连接杆(45),所述连接杆(45)的下侧套设有第三弹簧(46),所述第三弹簧(46)的两端分别与冂形板(11)的顶部和连接杆(45)的底部压合,所述连接杆(45)的上方设置有线锯(47),所述线锯(47)的底端与连接杆(45)的上端固定连接,所述线锯(47)的上端与弯杆(43)的上端固定连接;The processing mechanism (4) comprises a second eccentric wheel (41), the second eccentric wheel (41) is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft (203), and the outer side of the second eccentric wheel (41) is movably sleeved with A wheel cover (42), a curved rod (43) is movably inserted on one side of the upper end of the frame (1), a guide rod (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curved rod (43), and the wheel cover ( The upper end of 42) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (44), the front end of the bottom surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a spar-shaped plate (11), and the upper end of the sturdy-shaped plate (11) is movably inserted with a A connecting rod (45), the lower side of the connecting rod (45) is sleeved with a third spring (46), and the two ends of the third spring (46) are respectively connected with the top of the ridge plate (11) and the connecting rod The bottom of (45) is pressed together, a wire saw (47) is arranged above the connecting rod (45), and the bottom end of the wire saw (47) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod (45). The upper end of 47) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bent rod (43); 所述机架(1)的一侧固定安装有伺服电机(5),所述伺服电机(5)输出轴的一端与主轴(203)的一端传动连接。A servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the frame (1), and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (5) is in driving connection with one end of the main shaft (203). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种家具设计用板材加工装置,其特征在于:所述主轴(203)的外侧开设有直滑槽(213),所述蜗杆(204)的内侧固定连接有固定块(214),所述蜗杆(204)通过直滑槽(213)和固定块(214)在主轴(203)上滑动。2 . The plate processing device for furniture design according to claim 1 , wherein a straight chute ( 213 ) is provided on the outer side of the main shaft ( 203 ), and the inner side of the worm screw ( 204 ) is fixedly connected with a A fixed block (214), the worm (204) slides on the main shaft (203) through the straight chute (213) and the fixed block (214). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种家具设计用板材加工装置,其特征在于:所述移动架(201)的顶部开设有燕尾形滑槽(215),所述直槽板(208)的底部固定连接有燕尾形滑块(216),所述直槽板(208)通过燕尾形滑槽(215)和燕尾形滑块(216)在移动架(201)的顶部滑动。3. A plate processing device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dovetail-shaped chute (215) is provided on the top of the moving frame (201), and the straight groove plate (208) has a A dovetail sliding block (216) is fixedly connected to the bottom, and the straight groove plate (208) slides on the top of the moving frame (201) through the dovetail sliding groove (215) and the dovetail sliding block (216). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种家具设计用板材加工装置,其特征在于:所述松开部(37)为直线段,所述挤压部(38)为圆弧段。4 . The plate processing device for furniture design according to claim 1 , wherein the loosening portion ( 37 ) is a straight line segment, and the pressing portion ( 38 ) is an arc segment. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种家具设计用板材加工装置,其特征在于:所述弯杆(43)的上端固定连接有短杆(48),所述短杆(48)与机架(1)的顶端活动插接,所述线锯(47)的上端通过短杆(48)与弯杆(43)固定连接。5. A board processing device for furniture design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a short rod (48) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bent rod (43), and the short rod (48) is connected to the frame The top end of (1) is movably plugged, and the upper end of the wire saw (47) is fixedly connected to the curved rod (43) through a short rod (48).
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