CN113399399A

CN113399399A - Equipment capable of removing labels of waste plastic bottles and cleaning waste plastic bottles

Info

Publication number: CN113399399A
Application number: CN202110686671.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chibi Aneng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-21
Also published as: CN113399399B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waste plastic bottle recovery, in particular to equipment capable of removing labels of waste plastic bottles and cleaning the waste plastic bottles, which comprises a slotted collection box, a special-shaped perforated guide support, a slotted perforated discharge box, a slotted guide support, a rolling and pressing reciprocating cleaning mechanism and the like; the slotting collection box is fixedly connected with a special-shaped slotting guide support, the top surface of the special-shaped slotting guide support is fixedly connected with a slotting and tapping box, the slotting guide support is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped slotting guide support, and the rolling reciprocating brushing mechanism is arranged on the special-shaped slotting guide support. Through rolling and pressing the reciprocating cleaning mechanism, the reciprocating screw rod drives the special-shaped brush and the upper device to reciprocate left and right, the special-shaped brush reciprocates left and right to brush the waste plastic bottles in the slotted collecting boxes, and sticky impurities on the waste plastic bottles are fully brushed.

Description

Equipment capable of removing labels of waste plastic bottles and cleaning waste plastic bottles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste plastic bottle recovery, in particular to equipment capable of removing labels of waste plastic bottles and cleaning the waste plastic bottles.

Background

The plastic bottles are more and more commonly used, the plastic bottles are widely used in life as food packages, a large number of plastic bottles are randomly discarded after being used up, resource waste and environmental pollution are caused, if the waste plastic bottles are improperly treated, the environment is inevitably damaged by random discarding, the health of people is harmed, most of the waste plastic bottles have great utilization value, the waste plastic bottles are recycled, the method for treating the waste plastic is the most reasonable method, and the problem of environmental pollution is solved and meanwhile the resources are recycled.

The conventional waste plastic bottle recycling process usually adopts manual tearing of a label of the waste plastic bottle, the waste plastic bottle is flattened through a machine, the waste plastic bottle is repeatedly washed, a worker manually drags the cleanly washed waste plastic bottle from a washing tank, the process flow of the waste plastic bottle recycling process is complicated, and a large amount of waste plastic bottles are difficult to clean in the washing tank.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a device capable of scraping off labels on waste plastic bottles, sufficiently cleaning the waste plastic bottles, brushing off sticky impurities on the waste plastic bottles, and conveniently cleaning the residual labels by workers, and the device can be used for cleaning the waste plastic bottles.

The utility model provides a can get rid of old and useless plastic bottle label and clean equipment of old and useless plastic bottle, including the fluting collecting box, abnormal shape trompil guide holder, fluting trompil blowing case, fluting guide holder, roll up reciprocal cleaning mechanism, reciprocal label removing mechanism, ejecting mechanism and drag for the material mechanism, the rigid coupling has abnormal shape trompil guide holder on the fluting collecting box, abnormal shape trompil guide holder top surface rigid coupling has fluting trompil blowing case, fluting guide holder rigid coupling is in abnormal shape trompil guide holder one side, roll up reciprocal cleaning mechanism and locate on the abnormal shape trompil guide holder, be equipped with reciprocal label removing mechanism on the fluting trompil blowing case, ejecting mechanism locates abnormal shape trompil guide holder both sides, drag for the material mechanism and locate on the fluting collecting box.

Further, the rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism comprises a motor support, a servo motor, a belt shaft rolling barrel, a first rotating disc, a first connecting rod, a second rotating disc, a second connecting rod, a screw rod support frame, a reciprocating screw rod, a special-shaped brush and a sealing rod, wherein the motor support is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped opening guide support, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the motor support, the two belt shaft rolling barrels are rotatably connected to the special-shaped opening guide support, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one belt shaft rolling barrel, one end of the belt shaft rolling barrel is fixedly connected to the first rotating disc, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the two first rotating discs, one end of one belt shaft rolling barrel is fixedly connected to the second rotating disc, the screw rod support frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the special-shaped opening guide support frame, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the two screw rod support frames, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the second rotating disc, one side of each of the two second rotating discs is connected with a second connecting rod in a common rotating mode, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a special-shaped brush in a threaded connection mode, sealing rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the special-shaped brush, and the sealing rods are connected with the slotted collecting box in a sliding mode.

Further explaining, the reciprocating label removing mechanism comprises a 7-shaped sliding block, a short connecting block, a long connecting block, a first reset spring, a short connecting rod, a long connecting rod, a scraper, a strip plate, a sliding plate with a wedge block, a rectangular connecting block, a rectangular limiting block, a tension spring, a deflector rod baffle with a ratchet strip, a 7-shaped support frame, a pawl, a first torsion spring and a push rod, wherein the 7-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected on the special-shaped hairbrush, the special-shaped hole forming guide support is slidably connected with the short connecting block, the short connecting block is mutually contacted with the 7-shaped sliding block, the first reset spring is connected between the short connecting block and the grooved collecting box, the long connecting block is also slidably connected on the special-shaped hole forming guide support, the long connecting block is also mutually contacted with the 7-shaped sliding block, the first reset spring is also connected between the long connecting block and the grooved collecting box, one side of the short connecting block is fixedly connected with the short connecting rod, one side of the long connecting block is fixedly connected with a long connecting rod, the short connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraper in a distributed manner, the long connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraper in a distributed manner, the scraper is connected with the grooving and trepanning discharging box in a sliding manner, the grooving and trepanning discharging box is connected with a strip-shaped plate in a sliding manner, a sliding plate with a wedge is connected below the grooving and trepanning discharging box in a sliding manner, the sliding plate with the wedge is connected with the special-shaped trepanning guide bracket in a sliding manner, the bottom of the strip-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting block, the rectangular connecting block is fixedly connected with the sliding plate with the wedge, the top surface of the special-shaped trepanning guide bracket is fixedly connected with a rectangular limiting block, a tension spring is connected between the rectangular limiting block and the rectangular connecting block, a driving lever block with a ratchet is connected on the grooving guide bracket, the driving lever block with the sliding plate with the wedge is contacted with the 7-shaped support frame, the 7-shaped support frame is rotatably connected with a pawl, the pawl and the ratchet bar-containing deflector rod stop block are in mutual contact, a first torsion spring is connected between the pawl and the 7-shaped support frame, a push rod is fixedly connected to the short connecting rod, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the long connecting rod.

Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a 7-shaped limiting frame, a limiting round rod, a second reset spring, a triangular wedge block and a pushing rod, the 7-shaped limiting frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the special-shaped opening guide support, the limiting round rod is connected to the 7-shaped limiting frame in a sliding mode, the triangular wedge block is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting round rod, the second reset spring is connected between the triangular wedge block and the 7-shaped limiting frame, and the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the top face of the triangular wedge block.

Further, the material fishing mechanism comprises a round-head rotating shaft bracket, a rotating shaft, a large rotating gear, a first special-shaped connecting rack, a second special-shaped connecting rack, a slotting guide swing rod, a wedge block with a round rod, a third reset spring, a round-head sliding frame, a material fishing plate with a rotating shaft, a small rotating gear, a small rack, an upper pull round rod, a 7-shaped supporting frame with a limiting rod, a reset wedge block and a second torsion spring, wherein the slotting collecting box is fixedly connected with the two round-head rotating shaft brackets, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the round-head rotating shaft brackets, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the large rotating gear, the short connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first special-shaped connecting rack, the long connecting block is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped connecting rack, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the slotting guide swing rod, the sliding connection of the wedge block with the round rod is connected on the slotting guide swing rod, and the third reset spring is connected between the wedge block with the round rod and the slotting guide swing rod, the sliding type is connected with two pairs of button head balladeur trains on the collecting box of slotting, the last rotating type of two adjacent button head balladeur trains is connected with the area pivot and drags for the flitch, the rigid coupling has little rotary gear on the flitch is dragged for in the area pivot, the rigid coupling has two little racks on the collecting box of slotting, pull-up round bar rigid coupling is dragged for the flitch in the area pivot, collecting box both sides rigid coupling of slotting has takes gag lever post 7 word support frame, the rotating type is connected with the wedge that resets on the 7 word support frames of area gag lever post, reset the wedge and take and be connected with second torsion spring between the 7 word support frames of gag lever post.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through rolling and pressing the reciprocating cleaning mechanism, the reciprocating screw rod drives the special-shaped brush and the upper device to reciprocate left and right, the special-shaped brush reciprocates left and right to brush the waste plastic bottles in the slotted collecting boxes, and sticky impurities on the waste plastic bottles are fully brushed.

Through reciprocal label removing mechanism, reciprocating motion and first reset spring's cooperation about 7 style of calligraphy sliders for short type connecting rod and the crisscross motion of elongated connecting rod, reciprocating motion about short type connecting rod and the elongated connecting rod simultaneously, reciprocating motion and the crisscross motion about short type connecting rod and the elongated connecting rod drive the scraper, and reciprocating motion and the crisscross motion are scraped the label on the waste plastic bottle in the fluting trompil blowing case about the scraper.

Through dragging for the material mechanism, two take the pivot to drag for the flitch and crisscross rotate ninety degrees and drag for waste plastic bottle and remaining label, replaced artifical manual to drag for waste plastic bottle from the washing liquid, the staff later stage of being convenient for is collected waste plastic bottle, and the staff of being convenient for clears up remaining label.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the rolling reciprocating brushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the orbital reciprocating brushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the reciprocating unmark mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partially assembled body of the reciprocating unmark mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the fishing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: slotted collection box, 2: heterotypic trompil guide bracket, 3: grooving and perforating discharge box, 4: slotted guide support, 5: rolling and pressing reciprocating brushing mechanism, 51: motor bracket, 52: servo motor, 53: tape spool, 54: first rotating disk, 55: first connecting rod, 56: second rotating disk, 57: second connecting rod, 58: screw rod support frame, 59: reciprocating screw, 510: special-shaped brush, 511: sealing rod, 6: reciprocal label removing mechanism, 61: 7-shaped slider, 62: short connecting block, 621: elongated connecting block, 63: first return spring, 64: short connecting rod, 641: elongated connecting rod, 65: scraper, 66: strip, 67: slide plate with wedge block, 68: rectangular connecting block, 69: rectangle stopper, 610: tension spring, 611: ratchet bar stop, 612: 7 font support frame, 613: pawl, 614: first torsion spring, 615: push rod, 7: pushing mechanism, 71: 7-shaped limiting frame, 72: limit round bar, 73: second return spring, 74: triangular wedge block, 75: catch bar, 8: drag for material mechanism, 81: round-head rotating shaft support, 82: rotation axis, 83: large rotation gear, 84: first profile attachment rack, 85: second profile connecting rack, 86: slotted guide swing link, 87: wedge block with round rod, 88: third return spring, 89: round head carriage, 810: take the pivot to drag for the flitch, 811: small rotary gear, 812: small rack, 813: pull-up round bar, 814: take gag lever post 7 word support frame, 815: reset wedge, 816: a second torsion spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example (b): an apparatus for removing labels from waste plastic bottles and cleaning the waste plastic bottles, as shown in fig. 1-11, comprises a slotted collection box 1, a special-shaped perforated guide support 2, a slotted perforated discharge box 3, a slotted guide support 4, a rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism 5, a reciprocating label removing mechanism 6, a push-out mechanism 7 and a material fishing mechanism 8, wherein the slotted collection box 1 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped perforated guide support 2, the slotted collection box 1 is used for storing cleaning fluid for cleaning the waste plastic bottles, the top surface of the special-shaped perforated guide support 2 is fixedly connected with the slotted perforated discharge box 3 for placing the waste plastic bottles, the slotted guide support 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped perforated guide support 2, the rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the special-shaped perforated guide support 2, the rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism 5 is used for cleaning impurities adhered to the waste plastic bottles, the slotted discharge box 3 is provided with a reciprocating label removing mechanism 6 for scraping the labels from the waste plastic bottles, the push-out mechanism 7 is arranged on two sides of the special-shaped hole-opening guide support 2, the material fishing mechanism 8 is arranged on the slotted collection box 1, and the material fishing mechanism 8 is used for fishing out waste plastic bottles and residual labels.

The rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a motor support 51, a servo motor 52, a tape spool rolling barrel 53, a first rotating disk 54, a first connecting rod 55, a second rotating disk 56, a second connecting rod 57, a screw rod support frame 58, a reciprocating screw rod 59, a special-shaped brush 510 and a sealing rod 511, wherein one side of the special-shaped opening guide support 2 far away from the slotting guide support 4 is fixedly connected with the motor support 51, the servo motor 52 is fixedly installed on the motor support 51, the special-shaped opening guide support 2 is rotatably connected with the two tape spool rolling barrels 53, the tape spool rolling barrels 53 are used for flattening waste plastic bottles, an output shaft of the servo motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end of one tape spool rolling barrel 53, one end of the tape spool rolling barrel 53 far away from the servo motor 52 is fixedly connected with the first rotating disk 54, the two first rotating disks 54 are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 55, one end of the tape spool rolling barrel 53 far away from the first rotating disk 54 is fixedly connected with the second rotating disk 56, the screw rod support frames 58 are fixedly connected to two sides of the special-shaped hole opening guide support frame 2, the two screw rod support frames 58 are rotatably connected with the reciprocating screw rod 59, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 59 is fixedly connected with the second rotating disc 56, one side of the two second rotating discs 56 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 57, the reciprocating screw rod 59 is connected with the special-shaped brush 510 in a threaded connection mode, the special-shaped brush 510 is used for brushing waste plastic bottles in the slotted collection box 1, the two sides of the special-shaped brush 510 are fixedly connected with the sealing rods 511, the sealing rods 511 are used for sealing the slotted collection box 1, and the sealing rods 511 are slidably connected with the slotted collection box 1.

The reciprocating label removing mechanism 6 comprises a 7-shaped sliding block 61, a short connecting block 62, a long connecting block 621, a first return spring 63, a short connecting rod 64, a long connecting rod 641, a scraper 65, a strip plate 66, a sliding plate 67 with a wedge-shaped block, a rectangular connecting block 68, a rectangular limiting block 69, a tension spring 610, a driving lever stopper 611 with a ratchet strip, a 7-shaped supporting frame 612, a pawl 613, a first torsion spring 614 and a push rod 615, wherein the 7-shaped sliding block 61 is fixedly connected on a special-shaped brush 510, the special-shaped perforated guide support 2 is slidably connected with the short connecting block 62, the short connecting block 62 is in contact with the 7-shaped sliding block 61, the first return spring 63 is connected between the short connecting block 62 and the grooved collecting box 1, the long connecting block 621 is also slidably connected on the special-shaped perforated guide support 2, the long connecting block 621 is also in contact with the 7-shaped sliding block 61, the first return spring 63 is also connected between the long connecting block and the grooved collecting box 1, a short connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the short connecting block 62, a long connecting rod 641 is fixedly connected to one side of the long connecting block 621, a scraper 65 is fixedly connected to the short connecting rod 64 far away from the short connecting block 62 in a distributed manner, a scraper 65 is fixedly connected to the long connecting rod 641 far away from the long connecting block 621 in a likewise distributed manner, the scraper 65 is used for scraping labels on the waste plastic bottles in the slotted hole-opening discharging box 3, the scraper 65 is slidably connected with the slotted hole-opening discharging box 3, a strip-shaped plate 66 is slidably connected to the slotted hole-opening discharging box 3, the strip-shaped plate 66 is used for blocking the waste plastic bottles, a sliding plate 67 with wedges and close to the strip-shaped plate 66 is slidably connected to the lower part of the slotted hole-opening discharging box 3, the sliding plate 67 with wedges is slidably connected with the special-shaped hole-opening guide bracket 2, and a rectangular connecting block 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 66, the rectangular connecting block 68 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 67 with a wedge block, the top surface of the special-shaped perforated guide support 2 is fixedly connected with a rectangular limiting block 69, a tension spring 610 is connected between the rectangular limiting block 69 and the rectangular connecting block 68, a deflector rod block 611 with a ratchet strip is slidably connected on the slotted guide support 4, the deflector rod block 611 with the ratchet strip is contacted with the sliding plate 67 with the wedge block, the deflector rod block 611 with the ratchet strip is used for blocking the sliding plate 67 with the wedge block, a 7-shaped support frame 612 is fixedly connected on one side of the slotted perforated discharge box 3, a pawl 613 is rotatably connected on the 7-shaped support frame 612, the pawl 613 is contacted with the deflector rod block 611 with the ratchet strip, a first torsion spring 614 is connected between the pawl 613 and the 7-shaped support frame 612, a push rod 615 is fixedly connected on the short connecting rod 64, a push rod 615 is also fixedly connected on the long connecting rod 641, and the push rod 615 is used for pushing the deflector rod block 611 with the ratchet strip to move upwards.

The push-out mechanism 7 comprises a 7-shaped limiting frame 71, a limiting round rod 72, a second reset spring 73, a triangular wedge block 74 and a push rod 75, the 7-shaped limiting frame 71 is fixedly connected to two sides of the special-shaped opening guide support 2, the limiting round rod 72 is slidably connected to the 7-shaped limiting frame 71, the triangular wedge block 74 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting round rod 72 far away from the 7-shaped limiting frame 71, the second reset spring 73 is connected between the triangular wedge block 74 and the 7-shaped limiting frame 71, the push rod 75 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the triangular wedge block 74, and the push rod 75 is used for removing residual labels on the sliding plate 67 with the wedge block.

The material fishing mechanism 8 comprises a round head rotating shaft bracket 81, a rotating shaft 82, a large rotating gear 83, a first special-shaped connecting rack 84, a second special-shaped connecting rack 85, a slotted guide swing rod 86, a wedge block 87 with a round rod, a third reset spring 88, a round head carriage 89, a fishing plate 810 with a rotating shaft, a small rotating gear 811, a small rack 812, an upward-pulling round rod 813, a 7-shaped supporting frame 814 with a limiting rod, a reset wedge block 815 and a second torsion spring 816, wherein the slotted collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with the two round head rotating shaft brackets 81, the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected with the round head rotating shaft bracket 81 far away from the slotted collecting box 1, the rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected with the large rotating gear 83, a short connecting rod 64 close to the short connecting block 62 is fixedly connected with the first special-shaped connecting rack 84, a long connecting block is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped connecting rack 85, the rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected with the slotted guide swing rod 86, the slotting guide swing rod 86 is connected with a wedge block 87 with a round rod in a sliding mode, a third reset spring 88 is connected between the wedge block 87 with the round rod and the slotting guide swing rod 86, the slotting collection box 1 is connected with two pairs of round-head sliding frames 89 in a sliding mode, two adjacent round-head sliding frames 89 are connected with a fishing plate 810 with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft is used for fishing waste plastic bottles and residual labels from cleaning liquid in the slotting collection box 1, the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a small rotating gear 811, the slotting collection box 1 close to the round-head sliding frames 89 is fixedly connected with two small racks 812, an upward-pulling round rod 813 is fixedly connected to the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft, two sides of the slotting collection box 1 close to the small racks 812 are fixedly connected with supporting frames 814 with 7 characters and with limiting rods, the supporting frame 814 with 7 characters far away from the slotting collection box 1 is connected with a reset wedge block 815 in a rotating mode, and a second torsion spring is connected between the reset wedge block 815 and the supporting frame with 7 characters 814 with limiting rods.

The cleaning liquid for decontamination of the waste plastic bottles is stored in the slotted collecting box 1, a worker puts the waste plastic bottles into the slotted open-pore discharging box 3, the strip-shaped plate 66 blocks the waste plastic bottles, when the waste plastic bottles need to be recycled, the worker manually starts the servo motor 52, the output shaft of the servo motor 52 rotates to drive one of the rolling barrel with the shaft 53 and the first rotating disc 54 to rotate, the other one of the first rotating disc 54 and the upper device thereof are driven to rotate by the first connecting rod 55, the second rotating disc 56 drives the reciprocating screw 59 to rotate by the second connecting rod 57, the reciprocating screw 59 drives the special-shaped brush 510 and the upper device thereof to reciprocate left and right, the special-shaped brush 510 reciprocates left and right to brush the waste plastic bottles in the slotted collecting box 1, and impurities stuck on the waste plastic bottles are fully brushed. The sealing rod 511 seals the slotted collecting box 1 to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking out of the slotted collecting box 1.

The special-shaped brush 510 drives the 7-shaped sliding block 61 to reciprocate left and right, the 7-shaped sliding block 61 reciprocates left and right to push the long connecting block 621 and the short connecting block 62, when the 7-shaped sliding block 61 pushes the long connecting block 621 and the upper device thereof to move away from the first rotating disc 54, the stretched first return spring 63 is reset to drive the short connecting block 62 and the upper device thereof to move and reset towards the direction close to the motor bracket 51, when the 7-shaped sliding block 61 pushes the short connecting block 62 and the upper device thereof to move away from the motor bracket 51, the stretched first return spring 63 is reset to drive the long connecting block 621 and the upper device thereof to move and reset towards the direction close to the first rotating disc 54, through the cooperation of the left and right reciprocating motion of the 7-shaped sliding block 61 and the first return spring 63, the short connecting rod 64 and the long connecting rod 641 perform staggered motion, and simultaneously the short connecting rod 64 and the long connecting rod 641 perform reciprocating motion left and right, the short connecting rod 64 and the long connecting rod 641 drive the scraper 65 to reciprocate left and right and to move in a staggered manner, and the scraper 65 reciprocates left and right and moves in a staggered manner to scrape off the labels on the waste plastic bottles in the slotting and perforating material placing box 3.

Meanwhile, the short connecting rod 64 and the long connecting rod 641 drive the push rods 615 to reciprocate left and right and to move alternately, when the push rods 615 and the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 contact with each other, the push rods 615 push the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 to move upward, the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 push the pawls 613 to shift, and then the pawls 613 lock the lower portions of the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 to prevent the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 from moving downward, the two push rods 615 intermittently push the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 to move upward, when the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 move upward and the wedge-equipped slide plates 67 do not contact with each other, the ratchet bar-equipped stoppers 611 no longer stop the wedge-equipped slide plates 67, the tension spring 610 in a stretched state resets to drive the rectangular connecting block 68 and the upper device to move toward the rectangular stopper 69, so that the wedge-equipped slide plates 67 and the strip-shaped plates 66 move toward the rectangular stopper 69, and the strip-shaped plates 66 no longer stop the waste plastic bottles, the waste plastic bottle falls into the special-shaped hole guide support 2, the two belt shafts roll the pressing barrel 53 to rotate to flatten the waste plastic bottle, the flattened waste plastic bottle slides into the slotted collection box 1 through the special-shaped hole guide support 2, and the cleaning solution in the slotted collection box 1 decontaminates and cleans the waste plastic bottle.

When the wedge slide plate 67 and the triangular wedge 74 contact each other, the wedge slide plate 67 pushes the triangular wedge 74 and the device thereon to move relatively, the second return spring 73 is compressed, and the push rod 75 moves relatively to scrape off the label remaining on the wedge slide plate 67. When the waste plastic bottles in the slotted tapping box 3 completely fall into the special-shaped tapping guide bracket 2, the worker manually pushes the rectangular connecting block 68 in the direction away from the rectangular limiting block 69, so that the slide plate 67 with the wedge block blocks the material discharge box 3 with the slotted hole, the slide plate 67 with the wedge block is separated from the triangular wedge block 74, the compressed second reset spring 73 is reset to drive the triangular wedge block 74 and the device thereon to move and reset oppositely, the operator then manually dials the pawl 613, the first torsion spring 614 is compressed, the pawl 613 no longer catches the ratchet bar stop 611, the ratchet bar stop 611 falls downward under the influence of gravity, so that the ratchet bar stop 611 stops the wedge slide 67 and then releases the pawl 613, the compressed first torsion spring 614 returns to rotate the pawl 613 and the pawl 613 catches the ratchet bar stop 611. Then the worker puts the waste plastic bottle into the slotted open-hole feeding box 3, and the strip-shaped plate 66 blocks the waste plastic bottle.

When the 7-shaped sliding block 61 pushes the long connecting block 621 and the upper device thereof to move in the direction away from the first rotating disc 54, the second special-shaped connecting rack 85 moves in the direction close to the first special-shaped connecting rack 84, when the second special-shaped connecting rack 85 is meshed with the large rotating gear 83, the second special-shaped connecting rack 85 drives the large rotating gear 83 and the upper device thereof to rotate anticlockwise, so that the slotted guide swing rod 86 at one position swings downwards, when the circular rod-provided wedge block 87 is contacted with the reset wedge block 815, the circular rod-provided wedge block 87 pushes the reset wedge block to swing 815, the second torsion spring 816 is compressed, when the reset wedge block 815 is separated from the circular rod-provided wedge block 87, the compressed second torsion spring 816 resets to drive the reset wedge block 815 to swing and reset, the slotted guide swing rod 86 continues to swing downwards, and when the circular rod-provided wedge block 87 is contacted with the upper pull rod 813, the upward-pulling round rod 813 pushes the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod to move towards the direction close to the round-head rotating shaft bracket 81, the third return spring 88 is compressed, when the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod is separated from the upward-pulling round rod 813, the compressed third return spring 88 returns to drive the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod to move towards the direction away from the round-head rotating shaft bracket 81, the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod at one position clamps the upward-pulling round rod 813, then the stretched first return spring 63 is reset to drive the long connecting block 621 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the first rotating disc 54 for resetting, the second special-shaped connecting rack 85 moves towards the direction away from the first special-shaped connecting rack 84, the second special-shaped connecting rack 85 drives the large rotating gear 83 and the upper device thereof to rotate clockwise, so that the slotting guide swing rod 86 and the upper device thereof swing upwards, and the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod drives the upward-pulling round rod 813 at one position and the upper device thereof to move upwards, the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft moves upwards to fish up the waste plastic bottles and the residual labels from the cleaning liquid in the slotted collection box 1, the small rotating gear 811 moves upwards to be meshed with the small rack 812, the small rotating gear 811 and the upper device thereof rotate under the action of the small rack 812, and the small rotating gear 811 and the upper device thereof rotate ninety degrees according to the number of teeth of the small rack 812, so that the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft rotates ninety degrees to fish up the cleaned waste plastic bottles.

When the 7-shaped sliding block 61 pushes the short connecting block 62 and the upper device thereof to move in the direction away from the motor bracket 51, the short connecting rod 64 drives the first special-shaped connecting rack 84 to move in the direction close to the long connecting rod 641, when the first special-shaped connecting rack 84 is meshed with the large rotating gear 83, the first special-shaped connecting rack 84 drives the large rotating gear 83 and the upper device thereof to rotate clockwise, so that the slotted guide swing rod 86 swings downwards, the operation is repeated, the round bar tapered block 87 clamps the upper pull round bar 813, when the short connecting block 62 and the upper device thereof move in the direction close to the motor bracket 51, the first special-shaped connecting rack 84 moves in the direction away from the long connecting rod 641, the first special-shaped connecting rack 84 drives the large rotating gear 83 and the upper device thereof to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the slotted guide swing rod 86 and the upper device thereof swing upwards, and the operation is repeated, the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft rotates ninety degrees to fish up cleaned waste plastic bottles, the fishing plates 810 with the rotating shaft rotate ninety degrees in a staggered mode to fish up the waste plastic bottles and the residual labels, the fishing waste plastic bottles are collected by workers, and the workers clean the labels fished up on the fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft.

When the slotted guide swing rod 86 drives the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod to move upwards, when the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod is contacted with the reset wedge-shaped block 815, the reset wedge-shaped block 815 pushes the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod to move towards the direction close to the round head rotating shaft bracket 81, the third reset spring 88 is compressed, the wedge-shaped block 87 with the round rod does not block the upward pulling round rod 813 any more at the moment, the material fishing plate 810 with the rotating shaft and the device on the material fishing plate are influenced by gravity to move downwards to reset, and the small rotary gear 811 and the device on the small rotary gear rotate to reset by ninety degrees through the action of the small rack 812. The compressed third return spring 88 then returns to drive the round bar wedge 87 to move away from the round shaft support 81. The operation is repeated, the waste plastic bottles are continuously cleaned and recovered, and when the work is finished, the working personnel manually close the servo motor 52 to stop the operation of the equipment.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device capable of removing labels of waste plastic bottles and cleaning the waste plastic bottles is characterized by comprising a slotting collecting box (1), a special-shaped perforating guide support (2), a slotting perforating discharge box (3), a slotting guide support (4), a rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism (5), a reciprocating label removing mechanism (6), a pushing mechanism (7) and a material fishing mechanism (8), wherein the slotting collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped perforating guide support (2), the top surface of the special-shaped perforating guide support (2) is fixedly connected with the slotting perforating discharge box (3), the slotting guide support (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped perforating guide support (2), the rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the special-shaped perforating guide support (2), the slotting perforating discharge box (3) is provided with the reciprocating label removing mechanism (6), and the pushing mechanism (7) is arranged on two sides of the special-shaped perforating guide support (2), the material fishing mechanism (8) is arranged on the slotted collecting box (1).

2. The apparatus for removing labels and cleaning waste plastic bottles according to claim 1, wherein the rolling reciprocating cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a motor support (51), a servo motor (52), a rolling barrel (53) with a shaft, a first rotating disc (54), a first connecting rod (55), a second rotating disc (56), a second connecting rod (57), a screw rod support (58), a reciprocating screw rod (59), a special-shaped brush (510) and a sealing rod (511), wherein the motor support (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped opening guide support (2), the servo motor (52) is fixedly installed on the motor support (51), the rolling barrel (53) with two shafts is rotatably connected to the special-shaped opening guide support (2), an output shaft of the servo motor (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the rolling barrel (53) with a shaft, the first rotating disc (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the rolling barrel (53) with a shaft, the two first rotating discs (54) are connected with a first connecting rod (55) in a co-rotating mode, one end of a belt shaft crimping barrel (53) is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc (56), a lead screw support frame (58) is fixedly connected to two sides of a special-shaped hole guide support (2), the two lead screw support frames (58) are connected with a reciprocating lead screw (59) in a rotating mode, one end of the reciprocating lead screw (59) is fixedly connected with the second rotating disc (56) in the same mode, one side of the two second rotating discs (56) is connected with a second connecting rod (57) in a co-rotating mode, the reciprocating lead screw (59) is connected with a special-shaped brush (510) in a threaded connection mode, two sides of the special-shaped brush (510) are fixedly connected with a sealing rod (511), and the sealing rod (511) is connected with a slotted collecting box (1) in a sliding mode.

3. The apparatus for removing labels and cleaning waste plastic bottles according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating label removing mechanism (6) comprises a 7-shaped sliding block (61), a short connecting block (62), a long connecting block (621), a first return spring (63), a short connecting rod (64), a long connecting rod (641), a scraper (65), a strip plate (66), a sliding plate with a wedge (67), a rectangular connecting block (68), a rectangular limiting block (69), a tension spring (610), a driving lever block with a ratchet bar (611), a 7-shaped supporting frame (612), a pawl (613), a first torsion spring (614) and a push rod (615), the 7-shaped sliding block (61) is fixedly connected to the brush special-shaped section (510), the short connecting block (62) is slidably connected to the special-shaped perforated guide frame (2), and the short connecting block (62) and the 7-shaped sliding block (61) are in contact with each other, a first reset spring (63) is connected between the short connecting block (62) and the slotted collecting box (1), the long connecting block (621) is also connected to the special-shaped perforated guide bracket (2) in a sliding manner, the long connecting block (621) is also contacted with the 7-shaped sliding block (61), the first reset spring (63) is connected between the long connecting block (621) and the slotted collecting box (1), a short connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected to one side of the short connecting block (62), a long connecting rod (641) is fixedly connected to one side of the long connecting block (621), a scraper (65) is fixedly connected to the short connecting rod (64) in a distributed manner, a scraper (65) is fixedly connected to the long connecting rod (641) in a distributed manner, the scraper (65) is connected to the slotted perforated collecting box (3) in a sliding manner, a strip-shaped plate (66) is slidably connected to the slotted collecting box (3), and a wedge-shaped sliding plate (67) is slidably connected to the lower part of the slotted perforated collecting box (3), a sliding plate (67) with a wedge block is connected with the special-shaped perforated guide bracket (2) in a sliding manner, the bottom of a strip-shaped plate (66) is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting block (68), the rectangular connecting block (68) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (67) with the wedge block, the top surface of the special-shaped perforated guide bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a rectangular limiting block (69), a tension spring (610) is connected between the rectangular limiting block (69) and the rectangular connecting block (68), a deflector rod block (611) with a ratchet strip is connected on the slotted guide bracket (4) in a sliding manner, the deflector rod block (611) with the ratchet strip is contacted with the sliding plate (67) with the wedge block, a 7-shaped support frame (612) is fixedly connected on one side of the slotted perforated discharge box (3), a pawl (613) is rotatably connected on the 7-shaped support frame (612), the pawl (613) is contacted with the deflector rod block (611) with the ratchet strip, a first torsion spring (614) is connected between the pawl (613) and the 7-shaped support frame (612), the short connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected with a push rod (615), and the long connecting rod (641) is also fixedly connected with the push rod (615).

4. The device for removing the labels and brushing the waste plastic bottles according to claim 3 is characterized in that the pushing-out mechanism (7) comprises a 7-shaped limiting frame (71), a limiting round rod (72), a second reset spring (73), a triangular wedge block (74) and a push rod (75), the 7-shaped limiting frame (71) is fixedly connected to two sides of the special-shaped opening guide support (2), the 7-shaped limiting frame (71) is slidably connected with the limiting round rod (72), one end of the limiting round rod (72) is fixedly connected with the triangular wedge block (74), the second reset spring (73) is connected between the triangular wedge block (74) and the 7-shaped limiting frame (71), and the push rod (75) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the triangular wedge block (74).

5. The device for removing labels and cleaning waste plastic bottles according to claim 4 is characterized in that the material fishing mechanism (8) comprises a round-head rotating shaft bracket (81), a rotating shaft (82), a large rotating gear (83), a first special-shaped connecting rack (84), a second special-shaped connecting rack (85), a slotted guide swing rod (86), a wedge-shaped block (87) with a round rod, a third reset spring (88), a round-head carriage (89), a material fishing plate (810) with a rotating shaft, a small rotating gear (811), a small rack (812), an upward pulling round rod (813), a 7-shaped supporting frame (814) with a limiting rod, a reset wedge-shaped block (815) and a second torsion spring (816), the slotted collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with the two round-head rotating shaft brackets (81), the rotating shaft (82) is rotatably connected to the round-head rotating shaft bracket (81), the rotating gear (83) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (82), a first special-shaped connecting rack (84) is fixedly connected to a short connecting rod (64), a second special-shaped connecting rack (85) is fixedly connected to a long connecting block (621), a slotting guide swing rod (86) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (82), a round bar-carrying wedge block (87) is slidably connected to the slotting guide swing rod (86), a third reset spring (88) is connected between the round bar-carrying wedge block (87) and the slotting guide swing rod (86), two pairs of round-head carriages (89) are slidably connected to a slotting collecting box (1), a rotating shaft-carrying fishing plate (810) is rotatably connected to two adjacent round-head carriages (89), a small rotating gear (811) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft-fishing plate (810), two small racks (812) are fixedly connected to the slotting collecting box (1), an upper-pulling round bar (813) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft-fishing plate (810), 7-shaped supporting frames (814) with limiting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the slotting collecting box, the 7-shaped support frame (814) with the limiting rod is rotatably connected with a reset wedge block (815), and a second torsion spring (816) is connected between the reset wedge block (815) and the 7-shaped support frame (814) with the limiting rod.