CN114162897A - Marine oil stain recovery device - Google Patents
Marine oil stain recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114162897A CN114162897A CN202111512615.9A CN202111512615A CN114162897A CN 114162897 A CN114162897 A CN 114162897A CN 202111512615 A CN202111512615 A CN 202111512615A CN 114162897 A CN114162897 A CN 114162897A
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- oil
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- adsorption
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine oil stain recovery, in particular to a marine oil stain recovery device which comprises an adsorption structure, wherein the adsorption structure is provided with a supporting structure for supporting the adsorption structure to work, the adsorption structure is connected with a collecting structure for cleaning garbage on the adsorption structure, the collecting structure is provided with a limiting structure for limiting, the adsorption structure is connected with a scraping structure for scraping oil stains, and the adsorption structure is provided with an extrusion structure for extruding the oil stains on the adsorption structure; the marine sewage that needs to be cleared up can be degreased through the adsorption structure and handled, maintains the adsorption structure through bearing structure and carries out work, can collect rubbish such as plastic bottles in the aquatic and clear up the adsorption structure through collection structure and limit structure, can get rid of the greasy dirt on the adsorption structure through cutting the structure of rubbing to pieces, can extrude the greasy dirt on the adsorption structure through extrusion structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine oil stain recovery, in particular to a marine oil stain recovery device.
Background
The sea oil stain recovery is characterized in that a large amount of oil flows into the sea to form oil stains due to various accidents in oil exploitation, processing, storage and marine transportation, and in the process of recovering the sea oil stains, a salvage ship is required to salvage and clean, so that the marine environment is protected.
At present marine oil stain recovery processing usually takes the manual mode of sailing the ship and intercepting the salvage, intercepts through salvage ship and salvages, needs a plurality of salvage ships to mutually support, when adopting oil absorption felt to salvage, need in time clear up the oil absorption felt after the salvage and just can reuse, is unfavorable for the continuity of operation, needs the manual work to clear up floating rubbish, and salvage speed is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a marine oil stain recovery device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a marine oil stain recovery device comprises an adsorption structure, wherein the adsorption structure is provided with a supporting structure for supporting the adsorption structure to work, the adsorption structure is connected with a collection structure for cleaning garbage on the adsorption structure, the collection structure is provided with a limiting structure for limiting, the adsorption structure is connected with a scraping structure for scraping oil stains, and the adsorption structure is provided with an extrusion structure for extruding the oil stains on the adsorption structure;
the extrusion structure includes the fixed block, adsorption structure is connected with the fixed block, the equal a pair of slip post of fixedly connected with in both ends of fixed block, fixedly connected with promotes spring, two pairs between slip post and the fixed block it is connected with a pair of touch roll, a pair of touch roll and adsorption structure are contradicted to rotate jointly between the slip post.
Specifically, the adsorption structure comprises a fixed plate, a driving roller and a squeezing roller are rotatably connected on the fixed plate, a transmission belt is wound and meshed among the driving roller, the transmission roller and the squeezing roller, an oil-absorbing felt is bonded on the surface of the transmission belt, the fixed plate is detachably connected with a motor through a nut, the output end of the motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the driving roller, one end of the fixed plate close to the squeeze roller is connected with a collecting box in a sliding way, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the contact roller is tightly abutted against the oil suction felt, the driving roller and the squeezing roller are distributed in a triangular shape, the drive roller diameter is greater than the diameter of squeeze roll and driving roller, a pair of mount of one end fixedly connected with of fixed plate, it is a pair of a fixedly connected with pair of bracing piece on the mount, the one end of mount is equipped with a plurality of fixed orificess.
Specifically, bearing structure includes the slide bar, the one end sliding connection that the fixed plate is close to in the drive roller has a pair of slide bar, fixedly connected with supporting spring, a pair of between slide bar and the fixed plate the slide bar rotates jointly and is connected with the backing roll, backing roll and oil absorption felt are contradicted.
Specifically, collect the structure and include the collecting vat, the inside collecting vat that is equipped with of fixed plate, the fixed plate is close to the one end rotation that is close to the driving roller and is connected with the touch panel, it has the third torsional spring to contradict between touch panel and the fixed plate, the fixed plate is close to the one end rotation that is close to the touch panel and is connected with the brush, it has the second torsional spring to contradict between brush and the fixed plate, the one end and the oil absorption felt of brush are contradicted, the collecting vat is through touch panel and outside intercommunication, the one end that the fixed plate is located the collecting vat is rotated and is connected with the rotor plate, the one end that is close to the touch panel is the arc form, the brush is rectangle strip, the bottom that the fixed plate is located the collecting vat is the inclined plane form, the rotor plate is the rectangle form.
Specifically, limit structure includes the stopper, the one end sliding connection of rotor plate has the stopper, the spacing spring of fixedly connected with between stopper and the rotor plate, the fixed plate is close to the one end that is close to the stopper and is equipped with the spacing groove, the stopper passes through spacing groove and fixed plate conflict, the one end of stopper is the inclined plane form, the one end tangent plane of stopper is "T" shape.
Specifically, cut the rubbing structure and include the dead lever, the one end fixedly connected with dead lever that the fixed plate is close to in the squeeze roll, the dead lever rotates and is connected with the scraper blade, it has first torsional spring to contradict between scraper blade and the dead lever, the one end and the oil absorption felt of scraper blade are closely contradicted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a marine oil stain recovery device, which comprises an adsorption structure, wherein the adsorption structure is provided with a supporting structure for supporting the adsorption structure to work, the adsorption structure can be used for removing oil stains from marine sewage to be cleaned, and the supporting structure is used for maintaining the adsorption structure to work, namely: a pair of fixing frames are fixed on a lifting device of a salvage ship through fixing holes (the lifting device of the salvage ship is driven by a hydraulic device, but an object arranged at one end of the lifting device extends into the water or is lifted from the water to the water surface), the salvage ship can drive the fixing frames to move towards the water surface through the lifting device, so that one end of the fixing plate extends into the water surface, a supporting rod can enhance the firmness of the fixing frames, seawater can sink over a driving roller, one end of an oil absorption felt is soaked in the seawater, a motor is started and drives the driving roller to rotate, the driving roller and an extrusion roller belt are matched to drive a conveying belt to move, the conveying belt and the oil absorption felt are bonded in a magic tape mode, the oil absorption felt can be conveniently replaced at the later stage, the oil absorption felt is driven to move, the oil absorption felt moves towards the driving roller through the driving roller, so that oil stains floating on the surface of the seawater are absorbed by the oil absorption felt, the volume can the grow after the oil absorption felt adsorbs the greasy dirt, and supporting spring promotes the backing roll and contradicts with the oil absorption felt, and the long oil absorption hair mass can the grow after adsorbing the greasy dirt, gives the backing roll certain pressure, and supporting spring will be compressed, and the slide bar will be to fixed plate internal movement, avoids the oil absorption felt flagging because of the quality grow, prevents that the oil absorption felt contradicts with the fixed plate and rubs the greasy dirt on the fixed plate.
(2) According to the marine oil-sewage recovery device, the adsorption structure is connected with a collection structure for cleaning garbage on the adsorption structure, the collection structure is provided with a limiting structure for limiting, and garbage such as plastic bottles in water can be collected and cleaned through the collection structure and the limiting structure, namely: the oil absorption felt moves along with the conveyor belt to drive oil stains to move, the brush is abutted against the oil absorption felt under the action of the second torsion spring, so that garbage on the oil absorption felt is cleaned, the garbage is prevented from being conveyed to one end of the abutting roller, when some larger garbage such as plastic bottles occur, the garbage such as the plastic bottles is abutted against the brush, the garbage such as the plastic bottles is pushed to abut against the arc-shaped end of the abutting plate under the pushing action of the oil absorption felt, so that the abutting plate is pushed to rotate, the third torsion spring is compressed, the garbage such as the plastic bottles enters the collecting groove, the abutting plate is rotated and reset under the action of the third torsion spring, the garbage in the collecting groove can be cleaned through the rotating plate, after the oil stains in seawater are cleaned, redundant seawater is drained, the fixing plate is lifted to the water surface, the motor is closed, the limiting block slides downwards, the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove, so that the rotating plate can be rotated, thereby alright clear up the inside rubbish in collecting vat, close the rotor plate after the clearance finishes, loosen the stopper, advance under spacing spring's effect and promote the stopper and enter into the spacing groove to restrict the rotation of rotor plate once more, thereby be convenient for next work.
(3) According to the marine oil stain recovery device, the adsorption structure is connected with the scraping and rubbing structure for scraping oil stains, the adsorption structure is provided with the extrusion structure for extruding the oil stains on the adsorption structure, the oil stains on the adsorption structure can be removed through the scraping and rubbing structure, and the oil stains on the adsorption structure can be extruded through the extrusion structure, namely: when the greasy dirt moved scraper blade department, the scraper blade will closely contradict with the oil absorption felt under the effect of first torsional spring to strike off the greasy dirt on the oil absorption felt, the dead lever played fine supporting role, will promote the slip post to squeeze roll direction motion under the effect that promotes the spring, thereby promote the touch roll and closely contradict with the oil absorption felt, thereby extrude the oil on the oil absorption felt, drop to collection box inside through the fixed plate, from being convenient for clear up the recovery to the greasy dirt in the sea water.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a marine oil-and-sewage recovery device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the adsorption structure and the collection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the fixed frame and the pull frame according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the stopper and the pushing groove of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an adsorption structure; 101. a fixed mount; 102. a fixing hole; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a support bar; 105. a motor; 106. an oil-absorbing felt; 107. a collection box; 108. a driving roller; 109. a drive roller; 110. a squeeze roll; 111. a conveyor belt; 2. a limiting structure; 201. a limiting block; 202. a limiting spring; 203. a limiting groove; 3. extruding the structure; 301. a fixed block; 302. a sliding post; 303. a push spring; 304. a touch roller; 4. a scraping and rubbing structure; 401. fixing the rod; 402. a squeegee; 403. a first torsion spring; 5. a support structure; 501. a slide bar; 502. a support spring; 503. a support roller; 6. a collection structure; 601. collecting tank; 602. a rotating plate; 603. a brush; 604. a second torsion spring; 605. a touch plate; 606. a third torsion spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the device comprises an adsorption structure 1, wherein the adsorption structure 1 is provided with a supporting structure 5 for supporting the adsorption structure 1 to work, the adsorption structure 1 is connected with a collecting structure 6 for cleaning garbage on the adsorption structure 1, the collecting structure 6 is provided with a limiting structure 2 for limiting, the adsorption structure 1 is connected with a scraping structure 4 for scraping off oil stains, and the adsorption structure 1 is provided with an extrusion structure 3 for extruding the oil stains on the adsorption structure 1;
Specifically, the adsorption structure 1 includes a fixing plate 103, a driving roller 109, a driving roller 108 and a squeezing roller 110 are rotatably connected to the fixing plate 103, a transmission belt 111 is wound and engaged between the driving roller 109, the driving roller 108 and the squeezing roller 110, an oil-absorbing felt 106 is bonded on the surface of the transmission belt 111, a motor 105 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 103 through a nut, the output end of the motor 105 penetrates through the fixing plate 103 and the driving roller 109 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 103, a collecting box 107 is slidably connected to one end of the fixing plate 103 close to the squeezing roller 110, the fixing plate 103 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 301, the contact roller 304 is tightly abutted to the oil-absorbing felt 106, a pair of fixing frames 101 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 103, a pair of support rods 104 is fixedly connected to the fixing frames 101, and a plurality of fixing holes 102 are formed in one end of the fixing frames 101, the driving roller 109, the transmission roller 108 and the squeezing roller 110 are distributed in a triangular shape, and the diameter of the driving roller 109 is larger than the diameters of the squeezing roller 110 and the transmission roller 108; a pair of fixing frames 101 are fixed on a lifting device of a salvage ship through fixing holes 102 (the lifting device of the salvage ship is driven by a hydraulic device, but an object arranged at one end of the lifting device extends into the water or is lifted from the water to the water surface), the salvage ship can drive the fixing frames 101 to move below the water surface through the lifting device, so that one end of a fixing plate 103 extends below the water surface, a supporting rod 104 can enhance the firmness of the fixing frame 101, seawater can not pass through a driving roller 108, one end of an oil absorption felt 106 is immersed in the seawater, a motor 105 is started, the motor 105 drives a driving roller 109 to rotate, the driving roller 108 is matched with a squeezing roller 110 to drive a conveying belt 111 to move, the conveying belt 111 is bonded with the oil absorption felt 106 in a magic tape mode, the oil absorption felt 106 is convenient to replace at the later stage, the oil absorption felt 106 is driven to move, and the oil absorption felt 106 moves towards the driving roller 108 from the driving roller 109, so that the oil dirt floating on the surface of the sea water is absorbed by the oil absorbing felt 106.
Specifically, the supporting structure 5 comprises a sliding rod 501, one end of the fixing plate 103 close to the driving roller 109 is slidably connected with a pair of sliding rods 501, a supporting spring 502 is fixedly connected between the sliding rods 501 and the fixing plate 103, a pair of sliding rods 501 are jointly rotatably connected with a supporting roller 503, and the supporting roller 503 is abutted against the oil-absorbing felt 106; the volume of the oil-absorbing felt 106 can be increased after oil stains are adsorbed, the supporting spring 502 pushes the supporting roller 503 to abut against the oil-absorbing felt 106, the mass of the oil-absorbing felt 106 after oil stains are adsorbed can be increased, certain pressure is applied to the supporting roller 503, the supporting spring 502 is compressed, the sliding rod 501 moves towards the inside of the fixing plate 103, the oil-absorbing felt 106 is prevented from sagging due to the increased mass, and the oil-absorbing felt 106 is prevented from abutting against the fixing plate 103 to rub the oil stains on the fixing plate 103.
Specifically, the collecting structure 6 includes a collecting groove 601, a collecting groove 601 is disposed inside the fixing plate 103, one end of the fixing plate 103 close to the driving roller 108 is rotatably connected with a touch plate 605, a third torsion spring 606 is abutted between the touch plate 605 and the fixing plate 103, one end of the fixing plate 103 close to the touch plate 605 is rotatably connected with a brush 603, a second torsion spring 604 is abutted between the brush 603 and the fixing plate 103, one end of the brush 603 is abutted with the oil absorption felt 106, the collecting groove 601 is communicated with the outside through the touch plate 605, one end of the fixing plate 103 located at the collecting groove 601 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 602, one end of the touch plate 605 is arc-shaped, the brush 603 is rectangular, the fixing plate 103 located at the bottom end of the collecting groove 601 is inclined, and the rotating plate 602 is rectangular; the oil absorption felt 106 moves along with the conveying belt 111, oil stain movement is driven, the brushes 603 are abutted to the oil absorption felt 106 under the action of the second torsion springs 604, therefore, garbage on the oil absorption felt 106 is cleaned, the situation that the garbage is conveyed to one end of the abutting roller 304 is avoided, when some larger garbage such as plastic bottles occur, the garbage such as the plastic bottles is abutted to the brushes 603, under the pushing of the oil absorption felt 106, the garbage such as the plastic bottles is pushed to be abutted to the arc-shaped end of the abutting plate 605, so that the abutting plate 605 is pushed to rotate, the third torsion springs 606 are compressed, the garbage such as the plastic bottles enters the collecting groove 601, the abutting plate 605 is rotated and reset under the action of the third torsion springs 606, and the garbage in the collecting groove 601 can be cleaned through the rotating plates 602.
Specifically, the limiting structure 2 includes a limiting block 201, one end of the rotating plate 602 is slidably connected with the limiting block 201, a limiting spring 202 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 201 and the rotating plate 602, one end of the fixing plate 103 close to the limiting block 201 is provided with a limiting groove 203, the limiting block 201 is abutted against the fixing plate 103 through the limiting groove 203, one end of the limiting block 201 is in an inclined plane shape, and a section of one end of the limiting block 201 is in a T shape; after the greasy dirt clearance of marine aquatic is accomplished, arrange unnecessary sea water to the greatest extent, close motor 105, the stopper 201 that slides down, stopper 201 will break away from with spacing groove 203, thereby alright rotate rotor plate 602, thereby alright clear up the inside rubbish of collecting vat 601, close rotor plate 602 after the clearance finishes, loosen stopper 201, advance under spacing spring 202 the effect and promote stopper 201 and enter into spacing groove 203, thereby restrict the rotation of rotor plate 602 once more, thereby be convenient for next work.
Specifically, the scraping and rubbing structure 4 comprises a fixing rod 401, one end of the fixing plate 103 close to the squeeze roll 110 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 401, the fixing rod 401 is rotatably connected with a scraper 402, a first torsion spring 403 is abutted between the scraper 402 and the fixing rod 401, and one end of the scraper 402 is tightly abutted with the oil absorption felt 106; when the oil stain moves to the scraper 402, the scraper 402 will closely collide with the oil absorption felt 106 under the action of the first torsion spring 403, so as to scrape the oil stain on the oil absorption felt 106, and the fixing rod 401 plays a good supporting role.
When the device is used, firstly, a pair of fixing frames 101 are fixed on a lifting device of a salvage ship through a fixing hole 102 (the lifting device of the salvage ship is driven by a hydraulic device, but an object arranged at one end of the lifting device extends into the water or is lifted from the water to the water surface), the salvage ship can drive the fixing frames 101 to move towards the water surface through the lifting device, so that one end of a fixing plate 103 extends into the water surface, a support rod 104 can enhance the firmness of the fixing frame 101, seawater can not pass through a driving roller 108, one end of an oil absorption felt 106 is soaked in the seawater, a motor 105 is started, the motor 105 drives a driving roller 109 to rotate, the driving roller 111 is driven to move under the matching of the driving roller 108 and a squeezing roller 110, the driving roller 111 and the oil absorption felt 106 are bonded by adopting a magic tape mode, so that the oil absorption felt 106 can be conveniently replaced at the later stage, the oil absorption felt 106 is driven to move, and the driving roller 109 moves towards the driving roller 108, since the oil stain floating on the surface of the seawater is adsorbed by the oil absorption felt 106, the oil absorption felt 106 moves along with the conveyor belt 111 to drive the oil stain to move, the brush 603 collides with the oil absorption felt 106 under the action of the second torsion spring 604, so as to clean the garbage on the oil absorption felt 106 and prevent the garbage from being conveyed to one end of the abutting roller 304, when some larger garbage such as plastic bottles occurs, the garbage such as the plastic bottles collides with the brush 603, the garbage such as the plastic bottles is pushed to collide with the arc-shaped end of the abutting plate 605 under the pushing action of the oil absorption felt 106, so as to push the abutting plate 605 to rotate, the third torsion spring 606 is compressed, the garbage such as the plastic bottles enters the collecting groove 601, the abutting plate 605 is rotated and reset under the action of the third torsion spring 606, the garbage in the collecting groove 601 can be cleaned through the rotating plate 602, the volume of the oil absorption felt 106 becomes larger after the oil stain is adsorbed, the supporting spring 502 pushes the supporting roller 503 to collide with the felt 106, the oil absorbing felt 106 absorbs oil stains, the supporting roller 503 is given certain pressure, the supporting spring 502 is compressed, the sliding rod 501 moves towards the inside of the fixing plate 103, the oil absorbing felt 106 is prevented from sagging due to the increased quality, the oil absorbing felt 106 is prevented from colliding with the fixing plate 103 to rub the oil stains on the fixing plate 103, when the oil stains move to the scraper 402, the scraper 402 tightly collides with the oil absorbing felt 106 under the action of the first torsion spring 403, so as to scrape the oil stains on the oil absorbing felt 106, the fixing rod 401 plays a good supporting role, the sliding column 302 is pushed to move towards the squeeze roller 110 under the action of the pushing spring 303, so as to push the abutting roller 304 to tightly collide with the oil absorbing felt 106, so as to extrude the oil on the oil absorbing felt 106 to fall into the collecting box 107 through the fixing plate 103, so as to facilitate the cleaning and recycling of the oil stains in seawater, and after the cleaning of the oil stains in the seawater is completed, arrange unnecessary sea water to the greatest extent, with fixed plate 103 lifting to the surface of water, close motor 105, the stopper 201 that slides down, stopper 201 will break away from with spacing groove 203, thereby alright rotate rotor plate 602, thereby alright clear up the inside rubbish of collecting vat 601, close rotor plate 602 after the clearance finishes, loosen stopper 201, advance under spacing spring 202's effect and promote stopper 201 and enter into spacing groove 203, thereby restrict the rotation of rotor plate 602 once more, thereby be convenient for next work.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The marine oil stain recovery device is characterized by comprising an adsorption structure (1), wherein the adsorption structure (1) is provided with a supporting structure (5) for supporting the adsorption structure (1) to work, the adsorption structure (1) is connected with a collecting structure (6) for cleaning up garbage on the adsorption structure (1), the collecting structure (6) is provided with a limiting structure (2) for limiting, the adsorption structure (1) is connected with a scraping and rubbing structure (4) for scraping oil stains, and the adsorption structure (1) is provided with an extrusion structure (3) for extruding the oil stains on the adsorption structure (1);
extrusion structure (3) are including fixed block (301), adsorption structure (1) is connected with fixed block (301), a pair of slip post (302) of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of fixed block (301), fixedly connected with promotes spring (303), two pairs between slip post (302) and fixed block (301) rotate jointly between slip post (302) and be connected with one to the roller (304) of touching, it is a pair of the roller (304) of touching is contradicted with adsorption structure (1) to touch.
2. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: adsorption structure (1) is including fixed plate (103), it has drive roller (109), driving roller (108) and squeeze roll (110) to rotate to be connected with on fixed plate (103), common winding meshing has conveyer belt (111) between drive roller (109), driving roller (108) and squeeze roll (110), conveyer belt (111) surface bonding has oil absorption felt (106), fixed plate (103) can dismantle through the nut and be connected with motor (105), the output of motor (105) runs through in fixed plate (103) and drive roller (109) fixed connection, one end sliding connection that fixed plate (103) are close to in squeeze roll (110) has collection box (107), fixed plate (103) and fixed block (301) fixed connection, it closely contradicts with oil absorption felt (106) to touch roller (304), the one end fixed connection of fixed plate (103) has a pair of mount (101), a pair of support rods (104) is fixedly connected to the pair of fixing frames (101), and a plurality of fixing holes (102) are formed in one end of each fixing frame (101).
3. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving roller (109), the driving roller (108) and the squeezing roller (110) are distributed in a triangular shape, and the diameter of the driving roller (109) is larger than that of the squeezing roller (110) and the driving roller (108).
4. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 2, wherein: bearing structure (5) include slide bar (501), fixed plate (103) are close to one end sliding connection in drive roller (109) have a pair of slide bar (501), fixedly connected with supporting spring (502), a pair of between slide bar (501) and fixed plate (103) slide bar (501) rotate jointly and are connected with backing roll (503), backing roll (503) and oil absorption felt (106) are contradicted.
5. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 2, wherein: collect structure (6) including collecting vat (601), fixed plate (103) inside is equipped with collecting vat (601), fixed plate (103) are close to the one end rotation of driving roller (108) and are connected with and touch panel (605), it has third torsional spring (606) to contradict between touch panel (605) and fixed plate (103), fixed plate (103) are close to the one end rotation that touches panel (605) and are connected with brush (603), it has second torsional spring (604) to contradict between brush (603) and fixed plate (103), the one end and the oil absorption felt (106) of brush (603) are contradicted, collecting vat (601) are through touching panel (605) and outside intercommunication, fixed plate (103) are located the one end rotation of collecting vat (601) and are connected with rotor plate (602).
6. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the touch plate (605) is arc-shaped, and the brush (603) is rectangular strip-shaped.
7. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed plate (103) is positioned at the bottom end of the collecting groove (601) and is in an inclined plane shape, and the rotating plate (602) is in a rectangular shape.
8. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 5, wherein: limiting structure (2) include stopper (201), the one end sliding connection of rotor plate (602) has stopper (201), fixedly connected with spacing spring (202) between stopper (201) and rotor plate (602), fixed plate (103) are close to the one end in stopper (201) and are equipped with spacing groove (203), stopper (201) are contradicted through spacing groove (203) and fixed plate (103).
9. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 8, wherein: one end of the limiting block (201) is in an inclined plane shape, and the tangent plane of one end of the limiting block (201) is in a T shape.
10. A marine oil and sewage recovery device according to claim 2, wherein: cut and rub structure (4) including dead lever (401), one end fixedly connected with dead lever (401) that dead lever (103) are close to in squeeze roll (110), dead lever (401) rotate and are connected with scraper blade (402), it has first torsional spring (403) to contradict between scraper blade (402) and dead lever (401), the one end and the oil absorption felt (106) of scraper blade (402) closely contradict.
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| CN202111512615.9A CN114162897B (en) | 2021-12-11 | 2021-12-11 | Ocean greasy dirt recovery unit |
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| CN115030117A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-09 | 温州大学 | Offshore oil stain treatment device |
| CN115584711A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-01-10 | 南通赛君海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean oil spill clearing device |
| CN116856365A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 青岛新源环境技术工程有限公司 | Separation treatment device for ocean oil pollution sewage |
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| CN204490686U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-22 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving sewage treating device |
| CN211946378U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-11-17 | 马耀东 | Deoiling device of coal chemical industry waste water |
| CN212582642U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-02-23 | 海南亿康生态建设有限公司 | Marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device |
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| CN204490686U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-22 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving sewage treating device |
| CN211946378U (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-11-17 | 马耀东 | Deoiling device of coal chemical industry waste water |
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| CN115030117A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-09 | 温州大学 | Offshore oil stain treatment device |
| CN115584711A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-01-10 | 南通赛君海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean oil spill clearing device |
| CN116856365A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 青岛新源环境技术工程有限公司 | Separation treatment device for ocean oil pollution sewage |
| CN116856365B (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-11-24 | 青岛新源环境技术工程有限公司 | Separation treatment device for ocean oil pollution sewage |
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| CN114162897B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231228 Address after: 276100 no.3-1 tanma Road, Tancheng Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Yimeng Tools Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276100 room 508, office building, economic development zone, Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Linyi Zeyu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A marine oil pollution recovery device Granted publication date: 20231003 Pledgee: Shandong Tancheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Yimeng Tools Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980000646 |
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