CN113397781A - Orthopedic ware is fixed with restoring to throne to orthopedics - Google Patents
Orthopedic ware is fixed with restoring to throne to orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN113397781A CN113397781A CN202110828039.2A CN202110828039A CN113397781A CN 113397781 A CN113397781 A CN 113397781A CN 202110828039 A CN202110828039 A CN 202110828039A CN 113397781 A CN113397781 A CN 113397781A
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
- A61F5/024—Orthopaedic corsets having pressure pads connected in a frame for reduction or correction of the curvature of the spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/087—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reduction fixing orthosis for orthopedics department, which comprises a back pressing sheet, an elastic rope, a front waist pressing sheet, a back belt rope, a front chest pressing sheet, a movable rod, a connecting piece and a rotating device, wherein the bottoms of two ends of the back pressing sheet are connected with the front waist pressing sheet through the elastic rope, two ends of the top of the back pressing sheet are connected with the front chest pressing sheet through the back belt rope, and two ends of the front side of the front chest pressing sheet are connected with a joint support through the connecting piece and the movable rod. The back pressing sheet and the front waist pressing sheet can be mounted and dismounted through the matching use of the elastic rope and the strap rope, so that the resetting, orthopedic and medicine application of a patient are facilitated, the polyethylene foam plastic can be used as a life jacket, the using effect of the resetting orthopedic device can be improved, the distance between the two brackets can be adjusted through the matching use of the supporting plate, the sliding block, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, the arm and leg resetting, orthopedic and the cost of the correction treatment can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic reduction and fixation devices, in particular to an orthopedic reduction and fixation device.
Background
Bone science, also known as orthopedics, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscular system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats the injuries and diseases of the system.
It is fixed that current orthopedic surgery needs to adopt the orthopedic ware after orthopedic, but the orthopedic of current shank and arm adopts the gypsum to pour fixed mounting mostly, inconvenient dismantlement and the manual medicine of being not convenient for later stage after the installation, and the gypsum is pour and is needed to customize according to the patient of different height sizes very much, it is too high to lead to correcting the cost of treatment easily, in the orthopedic treatment process that resets of backbone and neck, current orthopedic restorer comfort level of backbone is limited, the patient dresses orthopedic restorer and sits and lie down after, inconvenient standing leads to the activity inconvenience easily, influence user's normal activity, and orthopedic ware function is more single, if meet inconvenient weather, the activity of backbone patient, reduce patient survival probability easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orthopedic reduction fixation orthosis, which is convenient to disassemble and convenient to apply orthopedic medicine, can realize various combination forms, has the advantages of coping with disaster risks and improving survival, and solves the problems that the conventional orthopedic reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics has poor flexibility and does not cope with disasters in the actual use process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reset fixing orthosis for orthopedics comprises a back pressing sheet, an elastic rope, a front waist pressing sheet, a back strap rope, a front chest pressing sheet, a movable rod, a connecting piece and a rotating device, wherein the bottoms at the two ends of the back pressing sheet are connected with the front waist pressing sheet through the elastic rope, the two ends at the top of the back pressing sheet are connected with the front chest pressing sheet through the back strap rope, the two positive ends of the front chest pressing sheet are connected with a joint support through the connecting piece and the movable rod, a support frame is installed at the positive center position of the front chest pressing sheet, a neck support is installed at one end, far away from the front chest pressing sheet, of the support frame, frameworks are installed inside the back pressing sheet, the front waist pressing sheet and the front chest pressing sheet, polyethylene foam plastic is installed at the top of the back pressing sheet, a fixing device is installed at the positive top of the front waist pressing sheet, an adjusting device is installed at the outer side of the bottom of the support frame in a sliding manner, and a fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the back pressing sheet, the back pressing piece is characterized in that a hinged plate is hinged to the bottom of the fixed plate, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the hinged plate, a connecting rod is hinged to one side of the sliding block, a first spring is mounted on the front face of the sliding block, a hanging rod is hinged to the back of the back pressing piece close to the center of the fixed plate, and a joint auxiliary device is rotatably mounted at the center of one side inside the rotating device.
Preferably, the joint auxiliary device includes the regulation pole, adjust the pole and rotate and install the central point that puts in the inside one side of rotating device, the central point of the inside opposite side of rotating device puts fixed mounting and has first mount, the outside fixed mounting of regulation pole has the ratchet, rotating device's internal surface rotates and installs the pawl, the fourth spring is installed to one side of pawl, the outside fixed mounting of ratchet has the second mount, first mount and second mount extend to the equal slidable mounting of the outside one end of rotating device and have the lug, the backup pad is installed to one side of lug, the back mounted of backup pad has the bracket, lacing tape, one is installed to the one end of bracket the one end that is close to second mount bottom installs the silica gel pad, the internal surface mounting of bracket has the electric shock piece.
Preferably, adjusting device includes the regulating box, regulating box slidable mounting is in the outside of support frame bottom, the central point at the inside one end top of regulating box puts to rotate and installs first gear, the regulating box is close to the both sides of first gear one end and all rotates and install the second gear, the central point at the second gear back puts and installs the half-gear, the positive central point of first gear puts and installs the dwang, the dwang extends to the outside of regulating box and installs the dog, the regulating box openly is close to the both ends of dwang and all installs the slide rail, the positive slidable mounting of slide rail has the limiting plate, the top and the bottom of the one end that the limiting plate is close to each other are connected through the second spring.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a fixing block, the fixing block is installed at the front top of the front waist pressing sheet, grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the fixing block, a third spring is installed inside the grooves, and a fixing block is installed at one end, far away from the grooves, of the third spring.
Preferably, one end of the hinged plate is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the position of the hanging rod and matched with the hanging rod in size, the top of the hinged plate is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the position of the connecting rod and matched with the connecting rod in size, and one end of the connecting rod, far away from the sliding block, extends to the outside of the hinged plate through the sliding hole in the top of the hinged plate and is connected with the fixed plate.
Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the angle of the inner angle of the half gear is one hundred twenty degrees, and the outer side of one end, extending to the inside of the adjusting box, of the support frame is provided with a tooth groove meshed with the half gear.
Preferably, the number of the limiting plates is two, the central position of one end of each of the two limiting plates, which is close to the other end of each of the two limiting plates, is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the position of the stop block and having a size matched with the position of the stop block, and the distance between the clamping grooves of the two limiting plates is two centimeters smaller than the diameter of the stop block.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two ends of the adjusting box are provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves which correspond to the clamping blocks in position and are matched with the clamping blocks in size.
Preferably, the connecting piece is composed of a screw rod with a nut installed in a threaded mode, and the top of the front face of the supporting plate is provided with a threaded hole which corresponds to the position of the screw rod in the connecting piece and is matched with the size of the screw rod in the connecting piece in size.
Preferably, the outer side of the ratchet wheel is provided with a tooth groove which corresponds to the position of the pawl and is matched with the pawl in size, one end of the pawl, which is far away from a hinged point of the rotating device, is attached to the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel, and one end of the fourth spring, which is far away from the pawl, is connected with the inner surface of the rotating device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matching use of the groove, the third spring and the fixture block, the fixture block is clamped into the clamping grooves at two ends of the adjusting box, the adjusting box can be fixed and installed, the disassembly and the assembly of the chest pressing sheet and the neck support can be realized, through the matching use of the elastic rope and the strap rope, the assembly and the disassembly of the back pressing sheet and the front waist pressing sheet can be realized, and the resetting, orthopedic and medicine feeding of a patient are facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the interiors of the back pressing sheet, the front waist pressing sheet and the front chest pressing sheet are filled with the frameworks, compared with the existing orthopedic device which is formed by pouring plaster, the total weight can be reduced while the hardness is increased, and if a patient suffers from a flood disaster in the process of resetting, orthopedic and rehabilitation, the patient can be used as a life jacket by matching with polyethylene foam plastic due to inconvenient movement of a spondylopathy, so that the survival probability is improved.
3. The movable rod and the connecting piece are fixed, so that the arm can be conveniently fixed when resetting and reshaping the arm, and the leg can be conveniently detached when resetting and reshaping the leg.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of the reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics department of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connection between the neck brace and the support frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a rear view of the structure of the reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics department of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a rear view of the internal structure of the adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the first bracket, the second bracket and the rotating device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the rotating device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a side view showing the connection relationship of the first bracket, the second bracket and the rotating means of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. back tabletting; 2. a bungee cord; 3. front waist pressing sheet; 4. a harness cord; 5. tabletting for the chest; 6. a movable rod; 7. a connecting member; 8. a bracket; 9. a support frame; 10. a neck support; 11. a framework; 12. polyethylene foam; 13. a fixed block; 14. an adjusting box; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a hinge plate; 17. a slider; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a first spring; 20. a hanging rod; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a half gear; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a stopper; 26. a slide rail; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a second spring; 29. a groove; 30. a third spring; 31. a clamping block; 32. a silica gel pad; 33. a support plate; 34. a tightening strap; 35. a bump; 36. a first fixing frame; 37. a second fixing frame; 38. a rotating device; 39. adjusting a rod; 40. a ratchet wheel; 41. a pawl; 42. a fourth spring; 43. an electric shock sheet.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments: referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reset fixing orthosis for orthopedics department comprises a back pressing sheet 1, an elastic rope 2, a front waist pressing sheet 3, a strap rope 4, a chest pressing sheet 5, a movable rod 6, a connecting piece 7 and a rotating device 38, the bottoms at the two ends of the back pressing sheet 1 are connected with the front waist pressing sheet 3 through the elastic rope 2, the two ends of the top of the back pressing sheet 1 are connected with the chest pressing sheet 5 through the strap rope 4, the two positive ends of the chest pressing sheet 5 are connected with a joint support through the connecting piece 7 and the movable rod 6, a support frame 9 is installed at the central position of the front of the chest pressing sheet 5, a neck support 10 is installed at one end of the support frame 9 far away from the chest pressing sheet 5, skeletons 11 are installed inside the back pressing sheet 1, the front waist pressing sheet 3 and the chest pressing sheet 5, polyethylene foam plastics 12 are installed at the top of the back pressing sheet 1, a fixing device is installed at the top of the front waist pressing sheet 3, an adjusting device is installed at the outer side of the bottom of the support frame 9 in a sliding way, the back of the back pressing sheet 1 is provided with a fixed plate 15, the bottom of the fixed plate 15 is hinged with a hinged plate 16, the inner surface of the hinged plate 16 is provided with a sliding block 17 in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding block 17 is hinged with a connecting rod 18, the front of the sliding block 17 is provided with a first spring 19, the back of the back pressing sheet 1 close to the center of the fixed plate 15 is hinged with a hanging rod 20, and the center of one side inside the rotating device 38 is rotatably provided with a joint auxiliary device.
Further, the joint auxiliary device comprises an adjusting rod 39, the adjusting rod 39 is rotatably installed at the center of one side inside the rotating device 38, a first fixing frame 36 is fixedly installed at the center of the other side inside the rotating device 38, a ratchet 40 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the adjusting rod 39, a pawl 41 is rotatably installed at the inner surface of the rotating device 38, a fourth spring 42 is installed at one side of the pawl 41, a second fixing frame 37 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the ratchet 40, a protruding block 35 is slidably installed at one end of the first fixing frame 36 and one end of the second fixing frame 37 extending to the outside of the rotating device 38, a supporting plate 33 is installed at one side of the protruding block 35, a bracket 8 is installed at the back of the supporting plate 33, a tightening belt 34 is installed at one end of the bracket 8, a silicon cushion 32 is installed at one end of the bracket 8 close to the bottom of the second fixing frame 37, an electric shock sheet 43 is installed at the inner surface of the bracket 8, and the silicon cushion 32 is in an L shape, the L-shaped design can play a certain supporting and limiting role for the palm or the sole of the foot.
Further, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting box 14, the adjusting box 14 is slidably mounted at the outer side of the bottom of the supporting frame 9, a first gear 21 is rotatably mounted at the center position of the top of one end inside the adjusting box 14, second gears 22 are rotatably mounted at two sides of one end, close to the first gear 21, of the adjusting box 14, a half gear 23 is mounted at the center position of the back of the second gear 22, a rotating rod 24 is mounted at the center position of the front surface of the first gear 21, a stop block 25 is mounted at the outer side, extending to the outside of the adjusting box 14, of the rotating rod 24, slide rails 26 are mounted at two ends, close to the rotating rod 24, of the front surface of the adjusting box 14, a limit plate 27 is slidably mounted at the front surface of the slide rails 26, the top and the bottom of one end, close to each other, of the limit plate 27 are connected through a second spring 28, the first gear 21 can drive the second gear 22 to rotate through teeth, the second gear 22 drives the half gear 23 to rotate, when the half gear 23 rotates to a certain angle, with the outside of support frame 9 meshing mutually, the half gear 23 drives the lift of support frame 9 this moment, can adjust the height of neck brace 10 through adjusting support frame 9, makes patient's neck and neck brace 10 laminate mutually to increase the fixity of patient's vertebra, prevent that the patient neck from rocking and cause the backbone atress impaired.
Further, the fixing device comprises a fixing block 13, the fixing block 13 is installed at the top of the front waist pressing plate 3, grooves 29 are formed in two ends of the top of the fixing block 13, a third spring 30 is installed inside the grooves 29, and a clamping block 31 is installed at one end, far away from the grooves 29, of the third spring 30.
Furthermore, one end of the hinged plate 16 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the position of the hanging rod 20 and matched with the size, the top of the hinged plate 16 is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the position of the connecting rod 18 and matched with the size, one end, far away from the sliding block 17, of the connecting rod 18 extends to the outside of the hinged plate 16 through the sliding hole in the top of the hinged plate 16 and is connected with the fixed plate 15, the hinged plate 16 is rotated to sleeve the hanging rod 20 on the outer side of the hinged plate 16, the hanging rod 20 is clamped into the clamping groove of the hinged plate 16 to be fixed, and the hinged plate 16 can be accommodated.
Further, first gear 21 and second gear 22 intermeshing, the angle of half gear 23 interior angle is one hundred twenty degrees, and the tooth's socket that meshes mutually with half gear 23 is seted up in the outside that support frame 9 extended to the inside one end of regulating box 14, and half gear 23 is the design of one hundred twenty degrees, can realize the lift of support frame 9.
Further, the quantity of limiting plate 27 is two, and the central point that two limiting plates 27 are close to each other puts and offers the draw-in groove that corresponds and size looks adaptation with dog 25 position, and the distance between the draw-in groove of two limiting plates 27 is two centimetres less than the diameter of dog 25, and the elasticity of second spring 28 makes limiting plate 27 slip shrink, makes dog 25 card go into in limiting plate 27's the draw-in groove fixed, can restrict dog 25 through limiting plate 27.
Further, the bottom at both ends of regulating box 14 all sets up the arc draw-in groove that corresponds and size looks adaptation with fixture block 31 position, and fixture block 31 is fixed in the draw-in groove of regulating box 14 both ends is gone into to the card, can fix regulating box 14 through fixture block 31.
Furthermore, the connecting piece 7 is composed of a screw rod with a nut installed in a threaded manner, a threaded hole which corresponds to the position of the screw rod in the connecting piece 7 and is matched with the size is formed in the top of the front face of the supporting plate 33, and the screw rod of the rotating connecting piece 7 penetrates through the threaded hole of the supporting plate 33 to be connected with two ends of the chest pressing piece 5.
Furthermore, the outer side of the ratchet wheel 40 is provided with a tooth groove corresponding to the position of the pawl 41 and matched with the pawl in size, one end of the pawl 41 far away from the hinge point of the rotating device 38 is attached to the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel 40, and one end of the fourth spring 42 far away from the pawl 41 is connected with the inner surface of the rotating device 38.
In the first embodiment, the adjusting box 14 is placed on the top of the fixing block 13, the third spring 30 enters the groove 29, the clamping block 31 is clamped into the clamping grooves at the two ends of the adjusting box 14 for fixing, the limiting plate 27 is unfolded to prevent the stop 25 from contacting the limiting plate 27, the stop 25 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 21 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the half gear 23 to rotate, the half gear 23 is engaged with the outer side of the supporting frame 9 when rotating to a certain angle, at this time, the half gear 23 drives the supporting frame 9 to lift, when the supporting frame 9 is lifted to a certain height, the limiting plate 27 is released, the elasticity of the second spring 28 enables the limiting plate 27 to slide and contract, the stop 25 is clamped into the clamping groove of the limiting plate 27 for fixing, the supporting frame 9 drives the neck support 10 and the prothorax press sheet 5 to adjust the height, so that the neck of the patient is attached to the neck support 10, thereby increasing the fixity of the spine of the patient, preventing the spine stress from being damaged due to the shaking of the neck of the patient, and preventing the patient from being inconveniently stood by the spine resetting orthopedic sitting, the hanging rod 20 is rotated to separate the hanging rod 20 from the clamping groove of the hinged plate 16, the first spring 19 drives the sliding block 17 to slide, the sliding block 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to expand, the connecting rod 18 enlarges the distance between the fixed plate 15 and the hinged plate 16, the hinged plate 16 is bounced, the hinged plate 16 plays a certain supporting role to facilitate the patient to stand, the hinged plate 16 is rotated to sleeve the hanging rod 20 at the outer side of the hinged plate 16 when the patient needs to be accommodated, the hanging rod 20 is clamped into the clamping groove of the hinged plate 16 to be fixed, when the patient meets flood weather, the neck accommodating neck support 10 of the patient limits the inconvenient movement, at the moment, the adjusting box 14 is detached and the back belt rope 4 is untied, and the adjusting box 14, the chest pressing sheet 5, the supporting frame 9 and the neck support 10 are separated, the non-absorbent nature of the polyethylene foam 12 enables the back sheet 1 to float so that the back sheet 1 and the front waist sheet 3 act as a life jacket.
In the second embodiment, the adjustment rod 39 drives the ratchet 40 to rotate, the ratchet 40 drives the second fixing frame 37 to rotate, so that the included angle between the first fixing frame 36 and the first fixing frame 36 is adjusted, at this time, the pawl 41 slides in the sliding groove of the ratchet 40, when the ratchet 40 stops rotating, the elasticity of the fourth spring 42 enables the pawl 41 to expand, the pawl 41 is clamped in the tooth groove of the ratchet 40, so that the rotation of the pawl 41 is limited, the adjustment of the angle between the first fixing frame 36 and the second fixing frame 37 can be realized, the supporting plate 33 drives the lug 35 to slide in the sliding holes of the first fixing frame 36 and the second fixing frame 37, the adjustment of the distance between the brackets 8 can be realized, the bracket 8 can be used for arm straightening and leg straightening, and the practicability of the bracket 8 can be increased.
The working principle is as follows: when the orthopaedics vertebra needs to reset and shape, the back pressing sheet 1 is placed on the back of a patient, the front waist pressing sheet 3 is placed on the front waist of the patient, the back pressing sheet 1 is connected with the front waist pressing sheet 3 through the elastic rope 2, the front chest pressing sheet 5 is placed on the front chest of the patient, the back pressing sheet 1 is connected with the front chest pressing sheet 5 through the back belt rope 4, the adjusting box 14 is placed on the top of the fixing block 13, the third spring 30 enters the groove 29, the clamping block 31 is clamped into the clamping grooves at the two ends of the adjusting box 14 for fixing, the limiting plate 27 is unfolded, the limiting block 25 is not contacted with the limiting plate 27, the rotating block 25 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 21 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the half gear 23 to rotate, when the half gear 23 rotates to a certain angle, the half gear 23 is meshed with the outer side of the supporting frame 9, at the moment, the half gear 23 drives the supporting frame 9 to go up and down, when the supporting frame 9 is lifted to a certain height, the limiting plate 27 is loosened, the limiting plate 27 is contracted in a sliding manner by the elasticity of the second spring 28, the stop block 25 is clamped in the clamping groove of the limiting plate 27 for fixation, the supporting frame 9 drives the neck support 10 and the prothorax pressing sheet 5 to be adjusted in height, so that the neck of a patient is attached to the neck support 10, the fixity of the spine of the patient is improved, the stress of the spine is prevented from being damaged due to the shaking of the neck of the patient, when the patient is inconvenient to stand and stand by the spine reset orthopedic sitting, the hanging rod 20 is rotated to be separated from the clamping groove of the hinged plate 16, the sliding block 17 is driven by the elasticity of the first spring 19 to slide, the sliding block 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to be unfolded, the distance between the fixing plate 15 and the hinged plate 16 is enlarged by the connecting rod 18, the hinged plate 16 is bounced, a certain supporting effect is achieved by the hinged plate 16, the patient can stand conveniently, when the patient needs to store, the hinged plate 16 is rotated to sleeve the hanging rod 20 on the outer side of the hinged plate 16, the hanging rod 20 is clamped and fixed in the clamping groove of the hinged plate 16, when the neck support 10 of a patient is limited to be inconvenient to move in flood weather, the adjusting box 14 is disassembled and the back strap rope 4 is untied, the adjusting box 14, the forebreast pressing sheet 5, the supporting frame 9 and the neck support 10 are separated, the back pressing sheet 1 can float due to the non-water-absorbing property of the polyethylene foam plastic 12, so that the back pressing sheet 1 and the front waist pressing sheet 3 can serve as life jackets, when the arms need to be fixed and straightened, the arms of the patient are placed in the bracket 8, the distance between the brackets 8 is adjusted, the supporting plate 33 is moved, the supporting plate 33 drives the convex blocks 35 to slide in the sliding holes of the first fixing frame 36 and the second fixing frame 37, the distance between the brackets 8 is reduced, the palm of the patient is attached to the silica gel pad 32, the silica gel pad 32 is in an L-shaped angle, and can play a certain supporting and limiting role on the palm of the patient, tightening the binding belt 34 to fix the bracket 8 on the outside of the patient's arm, connecting the support plate 33 with the prothorax pressing plate 5 through the connecting piece 7 and the movable rod 6, when the angle of the patient's arm needs to be adjusted, rotating the adjusting rod 39, the adjusting rod 39 drives the ratchet 40 to rotate, the ratchet 40 drives the second fixing frame 37 to rotate, thereby adjusting the included angle between the first fixing frame 36 and the first fixing frame 36, at this time, the pawl 41 slides in the sliding slot of the ratchet 40, when the ratchet 40 stops rotating, the elasticity of the fourth spring 42 expands the pawl 41, the pawl 41 is clamped in the tooth slot of the ratchet 40, thereby limiting the rotation of the pawl 41, when the leg needs to be reset, fixed and orthopedic, removing the movable rod 6 and the connecting piece 7, placing the patient's leg inside the bracket 8, adjusting the distance between the brackets 8, moving the support plate 33, the support plate 33 drives the lug 35 to slide in the sliding holes of the first fixing frame 36 and the second fixing frame 37, the interval between the bracket 8 is increased, the sole of the patient is attached to the silica gel pad 32, the silica gel pad 32 is in an L-shaped angle, the sole of the patient can be supported to a certain extent, meanwhile, the tightening belt 34 is tightened to fix the bracket 8 on the outer side of the leg of the patient, the electric shock piece 43 is electrically connected with the external control device, the power supply of the electric shock piece 43 is started through the external control device during use, small electric shock can be carried out on the leg or the arm of the patient through the electric shock piece 43, and blood circulation and massage relaxation are promoted.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with fixed orthosis that resets, includes back preforming (1), elasticity rope (2), preceding waist preforming (3), braces rope (4), prothorax preforming (5), movable rod (6), connecting piece (7) and rotating device (38), its characterized in that: the bottom at back preforming (1) both ends is connected with preceding chest preforming (3) through bungee (2), the both ends at back preforming (1) top are connected with prothorax preforming (5) through braces rope (4), prothorax preforming (5) positive both ends are connected with the joint support through connecting piece (7) and movable rod (6), support frame (9) are installed to the positive central point of prothorax preforming (5), neck brace (10) are installed to the one end that prothorax preforming (5) was kept away from in support frame (9), skeleton (11) are all installed to the inside of back preforming (1), preceding chest preforming (3) and prothorax preforming (5), polyethylene foamed plastic (12) are installed at the top at back preforming (1) back, fixing device is installed at the positive top of preceding chest preforming (3), the outside slidable mounting of support frame (9) bottom has adjusting device, fixed plate (15) are installed to the bottom at back preforming (1) back, the bottom of fixed plate (15) articulates there is articulated slab (16), the internal surface slidable mounting of articulated slab (16) has slider (17), one side of slider (17) articulates there is connecting rod (18), first spring (19) are installed in the front of slider (17), the central point that back preforming (1) back is close to fixed plate (15) puts to articulate there is peg (20), the central point of the inside one side of rotating device (38) puts the rotation and installs joint auxiliary device.
2. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: the joint auxiliary device comprises an adjusting rod (39), the adjusting rod (39) is rotatably installed at the center of one side inside a rotating device (38), a first fixing frame (36) is fixedly installed at the center of the other side inside the rotating device (38), a ratchet wheel (40) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting rod (39), a pawl (41) is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the rotating device (38), a fourth spring (42) is installed on one side of the pawl (41), a second fixing frame (37) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ratchet wheel (40), a convex block (35) is slidably installed at one end, extending to the outside of the rotating device (38), of the first fixing frame (36) and the second fixing frame (37), a supporting plate (33) is installed on one side of the convex block (35), and a bracket (8) is installed on the back of the supporting plate (33), lacing tape (34) are installed to the one end of bracket (8), one silica gel pad (32) are installed to the one end that bracket (8) are close to second mount (37) bottom, the interior surface mounting of bracket (8) has electric shock piece (43).
3. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device comprises an adjusting box (14), the adjusting box (14) is slidably arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the supporting frame (9), a first gear (21) is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of one end in the adjusting box (14), two sides of one end of the adjusting box (14) close to the first gear (21) are respectively and rotatably provided with a second gear (22), a half gear (23) is arranged at the central position of the back surface of the second gear (22), a rotating rod (24) is arranged at the center of the front surface of the first gear (21), a stop block (25) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (24) extending to the outside of the adjusting box (14), the front surface of the adjusting box (14) is provided with slide rails (26) at two ends close to the rotating rod (24), the front surface of the sliding rail (26) is provided with a limiting plate (27) in a sliding mode, and the top and the bottom of one end, close to the limiting plate (27), of the limiting plate are connected through a second spring (28).
4. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing device comprises a fixing block (13), the fixing block (13) is installed at the front top of the front waist pressing sheet (3), grooves (29) are formed in two ends of the top of the fixing block (13), a third spring (30) is installed inside the grooves (29), and a clamping block (31) is installed at one end, far away from the grooves (29), of the third spring (30).
5. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the hinged plate (16) is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the position of the hanging rod (20) and matched with the hanging rod in size, the top of the hinged plate (16) is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the position of the connecting rod (18) and matched with the connecting rod in size, and one end, away from the sliding block (17), of the connecting rod (18) extends to the outside of the hinged plate (16) through the sliding hole in the top of the hinged plate (16) and is connected with the fixed plate (15).
6. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 3, wherein: first gear (21) and second gear (22) intermeshing, the angle of half gear (23) interior angle is one hundred twenty degrees, the tooth's socket that meshes mutually with half gear (23) is seted up in the outside that support frame (9) extend to the inside one end of regulating box (14).
7. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the limiting plates (27) is two, the central position of one end, close to each other, of each two limiting plates (27) is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the position of the stop block (25) and matched with the stop block in size, and the distance between the clamping grooves of the two limiting plates (27) is two centimeters smaller than the diameter of the stop block (25).
8. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 4, wherein: the bottoms of the two ends of the adjusting box (14) are provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves which correspond to the clamping blocks (31) in position and are matched with the clamping blocks in size.
9. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting piece (7) is composed of a screw rod with a nut installed in a threaded mode, and the top of the front face of the supporting plate (33) is provided with a threaded hole which corresponds to the position of the screw rod in the connecting piece (7) and is matched with the screw rod in size.
10. The reduction fixation orthosis for orthopedics according to claim 2, wherein: tooth grooves which correspond to the positions of the pawls (41) and are matched in size are formed in the outer side of the ratchet wheel (40), one end, far away from a hinge point of the pawls (41) and the rotating device (38), of each pawl is attached to the tooth grooves of the ratchet wheel (40), and one end, far away from the pawls (41), of the fourth spring (42) is connected with the inner surface of the rotating device (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110828039.2A CN113397781A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Orthopedic ware is fixed with restoring to throne to orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110828039.2A CN113397781A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Orthopedic ware is fixed with restoring to throne to orthopedics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113397781A true CN113397781A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110828039.2A Withdrawn CN113397781A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Orthopedic ware is fixed with restoring to throne to orthopedics |
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| CN (1) | CN113397781A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210917 |