Rosa roxburghii thorn removal, stem removal and seed removal slicing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Rosa roxburghii processing device, in particular to a Rosa roxburghii thorn removing and stem removing and seed removing slicing device.
Background
The Rosa roxburghii is a deciduous shrub plant of Rosaceae, has extremely high nutritive value and medicinal value, is crisp and sweet in pulp, is rich in vitamins and flavone, is a medical and edible plant for building up body, preventing and treating diseases, and has the functions of regulating organism immunity, delaying aging, resisting atherosclerosis, resisting tumor and the like. At present, research and development of the roxburgh rose are increasingly emphasized, and the production and processing requirements of the roxburgh rose are also higher. The surface of the thorn pear fruit is provided with hard thorns, and the fruit is hard and has many seeds. The surface hard thorns and fruit stalks and fruit pits of the Rosa roxburghii need to be removed in the earlier stage of processing, so that the requirement on the early stage of processing the Rosa roxburghii fruit is high and the difficulty is high. At present, the processing of the Rosa roxburghii fruit mainly adopts a manual operation mode, so that the efficiency is low, the time is consumed, a large amount of labor is required, the financial resources are consumed, the cost is high, the labor intensity of workers is high, and meanwhile, the quality of the Rosa roxburghii is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the thorn removing and stem removing and seed removing slicing equipment for the thorn pears, so that the mechanization of the early-stage processing of the thorn pears is realized, and the production and processing efficiency of the thorn pears is effectively improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The thorn removing and stem removing and seed removing slicing equipment for the thorn pears mainly comprises three parts, namely a thorn pear conveying device, a thorn pear thorn removing and stem removing device and a thorn pear seed removing and slicing device, wherein the thorn pear conveying device comprises a thorn pear conveying belt I; the thorn removing and stem removing device for the rosa roxburghii fruit comprises a roller, wherein square hollows are formed on the roller, prismatic thorn removing cutters are arranged in the roller, and thorn and stem containing tools for containing thorns and stems of the rosa roxburghii are arranged below the roller; the thorn pear seed removing and slicing device comprises a workbench, a thorn pear conveyor belt II and a thorn pear profiling device arranged above the thorn pear conveyor belt II, wherein a thorn pear centering tool and a thorn pear cutting tool are arranged above the workbench, and a thorn pear seed conveyor belt is arranged below the thorn pear conveyor belt II.
As a preferable scheme, the thorn pear conveying device also comprises a conveying belt baffle and a bulge which is arranged on the thorn pear conveying belt and used for increasing friction to prevent thorn pears from rolling off.
As a preferable scheme, the thorn pear fruit thorn removing and stem removing device also comprises an interface arranged at the inlet of the roller and an outlet arranged at the tail of the roller.
As a preferred solution, fan-shaped blades are also provided in the drum tail.
As a preferable scheme, an annular groove is arranged outside the roller, and bayonets corresponding to the grooves are arranged above the thorn pear and the fruit handle container; the roller is connected with the bayonet of the rosa roxburghii tratt and the fruit handle container through the groove of the roller and inclines at an included angle of 15-60 degrees with the ground.
As another preferable scheme, the thorn pear seed removing and slicing device also comprises an inclined baffle plate.
As a preferable scheme, a roxburgh rose slice container for containing roxburgh rose slices is arranged at the tail part of the roxburgh rose fruit conveyor belt II, and a roxburgh rose seed container for containing roxburgh rose seeds is arranged at the tail part of the roxburgh rose seed conveyor belt.
As a preferable scheme, the Rosa roxburghii cutting tool comprises a round blade, a fan-shaped blade, a spring, a hammer, a support column, a first round cap and a second round cap, wherein the spring and the hammer are fixedly welded together, and the second round cap arranged below the spring is hollow.
As a preferable scheme, the Rosa roxburghii profiling device is cylindrical and consists of a device body and a blade, wherein the bottom of the Rosa roxburghii profiling device is hollow, and the Rosa roxburghii profiling device comprises a circular hollow and three strip-shaped hollows corresponding to the fan-shaped blades of the Rosa roxburghii cutting tool.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the novel equipment for processing the Rosa roxburghii fruit can realize the integrated operation of thorn removal, stem removal, seed removal and slicing of the Rosa roxburghii fruit, has the characteristics of continuous operation, convenient operation and high efficiency, has high automation degree, realizes the mechanization and automation of processing the Rosa roxburghii fruit, effectively solves the problems of low efficiency, difficult operation, high labor intensity and high cost of workers existing in the prior processing of the Rosa roxburghii fruit only by adopting manual operation, and has higher economic value and market popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device for removing seeds and slicing Rosa roxburghii fruit according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum tail outlet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a Rosa roxburghii copying tool according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the Rosa roxburghii cutting tool of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cutting tool for roxburgh rose of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the thorn and seed removing and slicing equipment for the thorn pears mainly comprises a thorn pear conveying device, a thorn pear thorn and seed removing device and a thorn pear seed removing and slicing device.
The thorn pear conveyer, including thorn pear conveyer belt one 2, conveyer belt baffle 1 and set up be used for increasing friction on thorn pear conveyer belt one 2, prevent protruding 3 that thorn pear rolls.
The thorn removing and stem removing device for the thorn pear comprises a roller 5, an interface 51 arranged at the inlet of the roller 5, an outlet 55 arranged at the tail of the roller, and a thorn pear thorn and stem container 4 arranged below the roller 5 and used for containing thorn and stem of the thorn pear. The rosa roxburghii fruit is conveyed into the roller 5 through the rosa roxburghii fruit conveyor belt 1, a square hollow 56 is arranged on the roller 5, a prismatic deburring cutter 53 is arranged inside the roller 5, the roller 5 rotates to remove thorns and stems of the rosa roxburghii fruit by utilizing the internal deburring cutter 53, and the thorn stems and thorns fall into the rosa roxburghii fruit and fruit stem container 4 below through the square hollow 56. The outside of the roller 5 is provided with an annular groove 52, a bayonet 57 is arranged above the thorn pear and fruit handle container 4 and corresponds to the groove 52 on the roller 5, and the roller 5 is connected with the thorn pear and fruit handle container 4 through the groove 52 and the bayonet 57 and is obliquely placed at an included angle of 15-60 degrees with the ground. Two fan-shaped blades 551 are arranged inside the roller, and when the roller 5 rotates clockwise, the roxburgh rose falls into the roxburgh rose profiling device 63 from the outlet 55 along the fan-shaped blades 551.
The thorn pear takes off seed section device, including workstation 6, put baffle 61 to one side, thorn pear conveyer belt two 62 and arrange thorn pear profiling apparatus 63 of thorn pear conveyer belt two 62 top in the top of workstation 6 has set gradually thorn pear right instrument 64 and thorn pear cutting tool 65, is provided with the thorn pear section container 68 that is used for flourishing thorn pear sliced at the afterbody of thorn pear conveyer belt two 62, is provided with thorn pear seed conveyer belt 66 in the below of thorn pear conveyer belt two 62, is provided with the container 67 that is used for flourishing thorn pear seed at the afterbody of thorn pear seed conveyer belt 66.
As shown in fig. 6, the roxburgh rose profiling device 63 is cylindrical and mainly comprises a device body and a blade 632, the bottom of the roxburgh rose profiling device 63 is hollow, the roxburgh rose profiling device comprises a circular hollow 633 and three elongated hollows 631 corresponding to the fan-shaped blades 653 of the roxburgh rose cutting tool 65, the circular hollow 633 is mainly used for missing the cut roxburgh rose seeds, and the three elongated hollows 631 are mainly used for protecting the bottom of the roxburgh rose profiling device 63 so as not to damage the fan-shaped blades 653.
The Rosa roxburghii righting tool 64 is mainly used for righting the Rosa roxburghii in the Rosa roxburghii profiling device 63 through up-and-down movement, so that the Rosa roxburghii fruit is correctly placed upwards or downwards, and the Rosa roxburghii can be conveniently cut and de-seeded.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rosa roxburghii cutting tool 65 comprises a circular blade 652, a fan-shaped blade 653, a spring 651, a hammer 654, three support posts 655, a first round cap 656 and a second round cap 657, wherein the spring 651 and the hammer 654 are fixedly welded together, and the second round cap 657 arranged below the spring 651 is hollow. When the Rosa roxburghii cutting tool 65 cuts Rosa roxburghii, the hammer 654 and the spring 651 are blocked by the Rosa roxburghii and rebound, when the Rosa roxburghii is cut, the hammer 654 and the spring 651 extend to introduce Rosa roxburghii seed into the Rosa roxburghii seed conveyor 66, and the cut Rosa roxburghii slices fall into the Rosa roxburghii fruit conveyor two 62 through the round hollow 633 and are conveyed to the Rosa roxburghii slice container 68.