CN113396654A - Soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and using method thereof - Google Patents
Soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113396654A CN113396654A CN202110763222.9A CN202110763222A CN113396654A CN 113396654 A CN113396654 A CN 113396654A CN 202110763222 A CN202110763222 A CN 202110763222A CN 113396654 A CN113396654 A CN 113396654A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and a using method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The fruit tree is an edible tree and can provide a general term of perennial plants of edible fruits and seeds and rootstocks thereof, and fruits contain rich nutrient substances, so the fruit tree is an important component of agriculture, along with the adjustment of rural industrial structures and the release of agricultural product markets, the fruit tree production is developed according to local conditions particularly in hills, mountains, sandy wastelands and the like, considerable benefits can be brought to farmers, China has rich fruit tree resources, the fruit tree production has strong competitiveness in the international market and is an important source for earning foreign exchange of agricultural product exports, the economy of the fruit tree means the large-area planting of the fruit tree, pests in the land can bite the fruit tree to influence the yield of the fruit tree, therefore, the fruit tree is very necessary for soil turning and medicine dripping before planting, and the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for the fruit tree planting is indispensable.
However, the existing soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting has great defects, the existing soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting cannot turn the soil completely, so that the soil turning is uneven, and the survival rate of fruit trees is low when the fruit trees are planted due to the fact that some soil is too hard; the present soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting has the problems that medicine dripping effect is poor, medicine effect is poor and the like due to too high volatilization of a spray head in the medicine dripping process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting and a using method thereof.
A soil turning and medicine dropping device for fruit tree planting comprises a soil turning component and a medicine dropping component, wherein the soil turning component is positioned below the medicine dropping component and comprises a first support frame, a roller and a soil turning rake, the first support frame is positioned above the soil turning rake, the roller is positioned on one side of the first support frame, which is far away from the medicine dropping component, a plurality of soil turning teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the roller at equal intervals, soil turning is carried out through the soil turning teeth on the roller, soil can be turned and prepared comprehensively in the rolling process of the roller, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the soil is uniformly stressed in the rolling process of the roller, the soil turning teeth are more uniformly turned and prepared on the soil, the low survival rate of fruit trees in fruit tree planting due to uneven soil turning and over hard soil is avoided, first fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the first support frame, first connecting plates are fixed inside the first fixing plates, and first fixing frames are arranged above the first connecting plates, a plurality of soil cleaning teeth are fixed on the first fixing frame at equal intervals, when the soil turning teeth on the roller turn the soil, the soil cleaning teeth scrape the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth along with the rotation of the roller, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is less in the soil turning process of the roller, the soil turning capability of the roller on the soil is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is too much, the soil turning efficiency and the soil turning effect of the soil turning teeth are ensured, a plurality of fixing rings are fixed on the first support frame through nuts, the bottoms of the fixing rings are fixedly connected with the tops of the soil turning rakes respectively, and the fixing rings provide stable supporting points for the soil turning rakes respectively;
wherein, the medicine dropping component comprises a first medicine box and a second medicine box, the second medicine box is positioned on one side of the first medicine box far away from the soil turning component, the first medicine box is fixed on the upper end surface of the first support frame, a connecting pipe IV is arranged below the second medicine box, a plurality of medicine outlets are arranged on the connecting pipe IV, the medicine outlets are communicated with the connecting pipe IV, a connecting pipe V is arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlets, a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe V, the medicine enters the second medicine box from the first medicine box through the connecting pipe I, the pump body pumps the medicine into the third connecting pipe from the second medicine box through the connecting pipe II, the medicine in the third connecting pipe passes through the connecting pipe IV to the fifth connecting pipe, the medicine in the fifth connecting pipe is sprayed out through the spray head, the spray head sprays the medicine into the furrows, the medicine is beneficial to the medicine dropping into the soil after the medicine is sprayed out by the spray head, the medicine penetrates into the soil more deeply, the medicine penetrates into the soil, the pest in the soil is more powerfully killed, reduce the survival rate of pest, make the fruit tree can avoid the pest to invade, there is connecting plate two in the welding of the below of connecting pipe five, bottom mounting at connecting plate two has mount two, fixed plate two has all been welded at the both ends of connecting plate two, the support bar has all been welded at the inside wall of two fixed plate two, under the protection of connecting plate two and fixed plate two, this fruit tree is planted turns over soil and drips medicine equipment and can drip the shower nozzle in the place nearest from the soil, make the medicine can spray to the soil as much as possible, avoided volatilizing too much because of the too high medicament of shower nozzle, it is not good to cause and drip the effect fruit, the drug effect scheduling problem not good, simultaneously, the shower nozzle drips the medicine in the place nearest from the soil and can avoid the medicament to volatilize too much in the air, cause operating personnel's poisoning, threat is led to the health and life safety to operating personnel.
Preferably, the rotating shafts are welded at the two ends of the roller, the two rotating shafts are connected with one ends, far away from the first fixing plate, of the two connecting plates respectively, the bearings are installed at one ends, far away from the first fixing plate, of the two connecting plates, and the ends, far away from the roller, of the two rotating shafts rotate in the middle of the two bearings respectively, so that the roller can rotate smoothly through the bearings.
Preferentially, mount one is the "U" type structure of invering, the bottom both sides of mount one respectively with two mount fixed connection, the surface of roller is hugged closely to the one end that mount one was kept away from to the tooth that digs a plurality of, make the tooth that digs a soil along with the rotation of roller scrape two roller surface adhering to earth between the tooth that digs a soil, make the roller at the in-process roller surface earth that digs a soil adhesion few, avoid the roller can not reduce the ability of digging a soil to the soil because of the too much tooth that digs of roller surface adhering to earth at the in-process that digs a soil, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of digging a soil of tooth.
Preferably, the cross-section of medicine case one is "L" type structure, is equipped with case mouth one at the top of medicine case one, and case mouth one can conveniently add the medicine that mixes in medicine case one, makes medicine case one add the medicine more convenient, is equipped with case mouth two at the top of medicine case two, and inside medicine case two can make operating personnel observe medicine case two at any time, makes the medicine dose of medicine case two inside can be convenient look over.
Preferably, a first connecting pipe is connected between the first chemical box and the second chemical box, the first connecting pipe is of a steel structure, the first connecting pipe is corrosion-resistant and can provide a fulcrum for the second chemical box, the second chemical box is provided with a stable point, a pump body is installed on one side, close to the second chemical box, of the first chemical box, and chemicals in the second chemical box can be pumped out through the pump body.
Preferably, both sides at the pump body are connected with connecting pipe two and connecting pipe three respectively, keep away from the one end of the pump body at connecting pipe two and be connected with second chemical tank, and connecting pipe two is the steel structure, can also provide the fulcrum for second chemical tank when corrosion-resistant, makes second chemical tank have the stable point.
Preferably, there is fixed plate three in the welding of one side that is close to chemical tank two of chemical tank one, has the fixed column in the welding of the top of fixed plate three, all is fixed with the handrail at the both ends of fixed column, and the surface cover of the one end of keeping away from the fixed column at the handrail is equipped with the silica gel cover, and the silica gel cover can play fine antiskid effect, improves the antiskid nature of handrail, avoids operating personnel to promote when this fruit tree planting's the equipment that digs and drips the medicine, causes to dig and drips the drug efficiency reduce rate.
Preferably, the welding has support frame two in the bottom of chemical tank two, and support frame two is "U" type structure of invering, and the bottom of support frame two is run through to the connecting pipe four, and connecting pipe four and two fixed connection of support frame, and the connecting pipe four is the steel structure, and is corrosion-resistant, and non-deformable, when can keep fixed form all the time to provide the medicament for the shower nozzle, for the shower nozzle provides the fixed point, fixed shower nozzle guarantees the relatively fixed of shower nozzle, can not make a round trip to rock dripping the medicine in-process shower nozzle.
Preferably, the bottom of medicine outlet is in five-thread fit with the connecting pipe, mount two is "L" type structure, two support bars keep away from the one end of fixed plate two and the top fixed connection of mount two, the shower nozzle is fixed in one side of mount two, the equal welded fixed plate two cooperation in both ends through the below welded connecting plate two of connecting pipe five and connecting plate two, form "V" type structure, protect the lower part of connecting pipe five and shower nozzle between connecting plate two and fixed plate two, at the in-process that this fruit tree planting's soil turning drips medicine equipment and advances, when the shower nozzle furrow is inside, avoided shower nozzle and the earth or the hard piece of place ahead and both sides to cause the damage because of the collision, drag the work progress of this fruit tree planting's soil turning drips medicine equipment slowly, when having prolonged the life of shower nozzle.
Preferably, the working method of the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds the silica gel sleeve on the handrail to push the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, the silica gel sleeve can play a good anti-skidding effect, the anti-skidding performance of the handrail is improved, the slippage when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is avoided, the soil turning and medicine dripping efficiency is reduced, when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, the roller rolls forward, the soil turning teeth on the roller turn soil, the soil cleaning teeth scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth along with the rotation of the roller, soil turning is carried out through the soil turning teeth on the roller, the soil can be turned and finished comprehensively in the rolling process of the roller, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the soil is stressed uniformly in the rolling process of the roller, and the soil turning teeth are more uniform in the soil turning and finishing, the low survival rate of the fruit trees during the planting of the fruit trees caused by over-hard soil in some lands due to uneven soil turning is avoided;
step two: when the soil turning teeth on the roller are used for turning soil on the soil, the soil cleaning teeth scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth along with the rotation of the roller, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is less in the soil turning process of the roller, the phenomenon that the soil turning capacity of the roller on the soil is reduced due to the fact that too much soil is attached to the outer surface of the roller in the soil turning process of the roller is avoided, the soil turning efficiency and the soil turning effect of the soil turning teeth are guaranteed, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth during soil turning is guaranteed, when the roller rolls, a plurality of soil turning rakes under the supporting frame gather together the turned soil, furrows are formed in the turned soil through the soil turning rakes, when fruit trees are planted, the fruit trees can be planted along the furrows, the direction of the planting distance of the fruit trees is controlled, and the phenomenon that the fruit trees are too close or too far to cause too much or too little fruit tree planting is avoided;
step three: the first chemical box is poured into the blended chemical from the first box opening, the chemical enters the second chemical box from the first chemical box through the first connecting pipe, the pump body pumps the chemical into the third connecting pipe from the second chemical box through the second connecting pipe, the chemical in the third connecting pipe passes through the fourth connecting pipe and the fifth connecting pipe, the chemical in the fifth connecting pipe is sprayed out through the spray head, the spray head sprays the chemical into the furrow to be favorable for dripping the chemical into the soil, so that the chemical permeates into the soil more deeply, the pesticide effect is stronger, pests in the soil are killed more powerfully, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, and the fruit trees can be prevented from being invaded by the pests.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for fruit tree planting provided by the invention can turn soil through the soil turning teeth on the roller, can turn soil comprehensively in the rolling process of the roller, cannot leave out, is uniform in soil stress in the rolling process of the roller, enables the soil turning teeth to turn soil more uniformly, avoids low survival rate of fruit trees in fruit tree planting due to uneven soil turning and over-hard soil in some fields, improves the survival rate of fruit trees, enables the soil cleaning teeth to scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller between the two soil turning teeth along with the rotation of the roller when the soil turning teeth on the roller turn soil, enables the outer surface of the roller to have less soil attached in the soil turning process of the roller, avoids the problem that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller is too much soil and the soil turning teeth reduce the soil turning capacity of the soil due to over too much soil in the soil turning process of the roller, and ensures the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth during soil turning is ensured.
(2) According to the soil-turning and pesticide-dripping equipment for planting the fruit trees, furrows are formed on the turned soil through the soil-turning rakes, pesticide dripping agents can penetrate into the soil conveniently, the pesticide can penetrate into the soil more deeply, the pesticide effect is stronger, pests in the soil can be killed more powerfully, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, the fruit trees can be prevented from being invaded by the pests, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is further improved.
(3) The soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is characterized in that a connecting plate II welded below a connecting pipe V is matched with a fixing plate II welded at two ends of the connecting plate II to form a V-shaped structure, the lower part of the connecting pipe V and a spray head are protected between the connecting plate II and the fixing plate II, when the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting moves forwards, the spray head is prevented from being damaged due to collision with soil or hard blocks at the front and two sides and slowing down the working progress of the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting when the spray head is in a furrow, the service life of the spray head is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is ensured,
(4) according to the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting, under the protection of the connecting plate II and the fixing plate II, the spray head can be used for dripping medicine at the place nearest to the ground, so that medicine can be sprayed onto the ground as much as possible, the problems of poor medicine dripping effect, poor medicine effect and the like caused by too high volatilization of the medicine due to too high volatilization of the spray head are avoided, the maximum exertion of the medicine effect of the medicine is ensured, meanwhile, the situation that the medicine is dripped by the spray head at the place nearest to the ground, the poisoning of operators caused by too much volatilization of the medicine in the air is avoided, the health and life safety of the operators are threatened, and the personal safety of the operators is ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the harrow of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the inventive digging tooth.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil clearing tooth of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drip chamber assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a kit according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a showerhead according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a soil turning assembly; 101. a first support frame; 102. a first fixing plate; 103. a first connecting plate; 104. a roller; 105. turning over the soil teeth; 106. a first fixing frame; 107. cleaning the soil and teeth; 108. a fixing ring; 109. a soil turning rake; 2. a medicine dripping component; 201. a first medicament box; 202. a first box opening; 203. a second medicament box; 204. a second box opening; 205. a first connecting pipe; 206. a pump body; 207. a second connecting pipe; 208. a third connecting pipe; 209. fixing a column; 210. a handrail; 211. a silica gel sleeve; 212. a second support frame; 213. a fourth connecting pipe; 214. a medicine outlet; 215. connecting a pipe V; 216. a spray head; 217. a second connecting plate; 218. a second fixing plate; 219. a supporting strip; 220. a second fixing frame; 221. and a third fixing plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a soil turning and pesticide dripping device for fruit tree planting comprises a soil turning component 1 and a pesticide dripping component 2, wherein the soil turning component 1 is positioned below the pesticide dripping component 2, the soil turning component 1 comprises a first support frame 101, a roller 104 and a soil turning rake 109, the first support frame 101 is positioned above the soil turning rake 109, the roller 104 is positioned at one side of the first support frame 101 away from the pesticide dripping component 2, a plurality of soil turning teeth 105 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 104, soil turning is carried out through the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, soil can be turned and finished comprehensively in the rolling process of the roller 104, no omission occurs, meanwhile, the soil is uniformly stressed in the rolling process of the roller 104, the soil turning teeth 105 can turn and finish the soil more uniformly, the low survival rate of fruit trees in fruit tree planting due to non-uniform soil turning and over hard soil of some lands can be avoided, the survival rate of the fruit trees can be improved, fixing plates 102 are arranged at two sides of the first support frame 101, the first connecting plates 103 are fixed inside the first fixing plates 102, the first fixing frames 106 are arranged above the first connecting plates 103, a plurality of soil cleaning teeth 107 are equidistantly fixed on the first fixing frames 106, when soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 turn soil, the soil cleaning teeth 107 scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 104 along with the rotation of the roller 104, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the phenomenon that the soil turning capability of the roller 104 on the soil is reduced due to the excessive soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 in the soil turning process is avoided, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth 105 are ensured, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth 105 on the soil is ensured, a plurality of fixing rings 108 are fixed on the first supporting frames 101 through nuts, the bottoms of the plurality of fixing rings 108 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the soil turning rakes 109, and the plurality of fixing rings 108 respectively provide stable supporting points for the plurality of soil turning rakes 109, the stability of the soil turning harrow 109 is ensured;
wherein, the medicine dripping component 2 comprises a first medicine box 201 and a second medicine box 203, the second medicine box 203 is positioned at one side of the first medicine box 201 far away from the soil turning component 1, the first medicine box 201 is fixed on the upper end surface of the first support frame 101, a connecting pipe IV 213 is arranged below the second medicine box 203, a plurality of medicine outlets 214 are arranged on the connecting pipe IV 213, the medicine outlets 214 are communicated with the connecting pipe IV 213, a connecting pipe V215 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlets 214, a spray head 216 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe V215, the medicine enters the second medicine box 203 from the first medicine box 201 through the connecting pipe I205, the pump body 206 pumps the medicine from the second medicine box 203 into the connecting pipe III 208 through the connecting pipe II 201, the medicine in the connecting pipe III 208 passes through the connecting pipe IV 213 to the connecting pipe V215, the medicine in the connecting pipe V215 is sprayed out through the spray head 216, the spray head 216 sprays the medicine into the furrows, the spray head 216 sprays the medicine into the furr, the soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for planting the fruit trees can lead the pesticide to penetrate into the soil more deeply, has stronger pesticide effect, can kill pests in the soil more strongly, reduces the survival rate of the pests, prevents the fruit trees from being invaded by the pests, improves the survival rate of the fruit trees, is characterized in that the connecting plate II 217 is welded below the connecting pipe fifth 215, the fixing frame II 220 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting plate II 217, the fixing plates II 218 are welded at two ends of the connecting plate II 217, the supporting bars 219 are welded on the inner side walls of the two fixing plates II 218, and under the protection of the connecting plate II 217 and the fixing plate II 218, the soil turning and pesticide dripping equipment for planting the fruit trees can lead the spray head 216 to drip pesticide at the place nearest to the soil, can lead the pesticide to be sprayed onto the soil as much as possible, avoids the problems of poor pesticide effect, pesticide effect and the like caused by too much volatilization of the pesticide due to too high pesticide of the spray head 216, ensures the maximum exertion of the pesticide effect of the pesticide, and simultaneously, the pesticide dripping of the spray head 216 at the place nearest to the soil can avoid too much volatilization of the pesticide in the air, causing poisoning of operators, threatening the health and life safety of the operators and ensuring the personal safety of the operators.
The two ends of the roller 104 are welded with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are connected with one ends, far away from the first fixing plates 102, of the first connecting plates 103, bearings are installed at one ends, far away from the first fixing plates 102, of the first connecting plates 103, one ends, far away from the roller 104, of the two rotating shafts rotate in the middle of the two bearings respectively, the roller 104 can rotate smoothly through the bearings, and the smoothness of rotation of the roller 104 is guaranteed.
The cross-section of medicine case 201 is "L" type structure, be equipped with case mouth one 202 at the top of medicine case one 201, case mouth one 202 can conveniently add the medicine that mixes in medicine case one 201, it is more convenient to make medicine case one 201 add the medicine, guarantee the convenience that medicine case one 201 added the medicine, be equipped with case mouth two 204 at the top of medicine case two 203, inside case mouth two 204 can make operating personnel observe medicine case two 203 at any time, make looking over that the inside dosage of medicine case two 203 can be convenient, guarantee the inside convenience of looking over of medicine case two 203.
Be connected with connecting pipe 205 between first medicament case 201 and second medicament case 203, connecting pipe 205 is the steel structure, can also provide the fulcrum for second medicament case 203 in corrosion-resistant time, makes second medicament case 203 have the stable point, guarantees the stability of second medicament case 203, installs the pump body 206 in one side that first medicament case 201 is close to second medicament case 203, makes the medicament in second medicament case 203 can take out through the pump body 206, guarantees the feasibility that the medicament was taken out in second medicament case 203.
The two sides of the pump body 206 are respectively connected with a second connecting pipe 207 and a third connecting pipe 208, one end of the second connecting pipe 207, which is far away from the pump body 206, is connected with a second chemical box 203, the second connecting pipe 207 is of a steel structure, and is corrosion-resistant, and meanwhile, a fulcrum can be provided for the second chemical box 203, so that the second chemical box 203 has a stable point, and the stability of the second chemical box 203 is further ensured.
One side welding that is close to two 203 of medicament box at medicament box 201 has three 221 of fixed plate, the welding has fixed column 209 in the top of three 221 of fixed plate, both ends at fixed column 209 all are fixed with handrail 210, the surface cover of the one end of keeping away from fixed column 209 at handrail 210 is equipped with silica gel cover 211, silica gel cover 211 can play fine anti-skidding effect, improve handrail 210's antiskid nature, it skids when avoiding operating personnel to promote the equipment of dripping medicine of digging soil that this fruit tree planted, cause the efficiency of the medicine rate of dripping of digging soil to reduce, guarantee the efficiency of the equipment operation of dripping medicine of digging soil that this fruit tree planted.
The welding has two support frames 212 in the bottom of two 203 of medicament case, two support frames 212 are the "U" type structure of inversion, four 213 of connecting pipe run through two 212 bottoms of support frame, and four 213 of connecting pipe and two 212 fixed connection of support frame, four 213 of connecting pipe are the steel structure, it is corrosion-resistant, and non-deformable, when can keep fixed form all the time to provide the medicament for the shower nozzle, for shower nozzle 216 provides the fixed point, fixed shower nozzle 216, guarantee shower nozzle 216's relatively fixed, can not make a round trip to rock dripping medicine in-process shower nozzle 216, make and drip the medicine area and obtain fixed and guarantee.
The bottom of the medicine outlet 214 is in threaded fit with the connecting pipe five 215, the second fixing frame 220 is in an L-shaped structure, one ends of the two supporting bars 219 far away from the second fixing plate 218 are fixedly connected with the top end of the second fixing frame 220, the spray head 216 is fixed on one side of the second fixing frame 220, the connecting plate II 217 welded below the connecting pipe fifth 215 is matched with the fixing plate II 218 welded at both ends of the connecting plate II 217 to form a V-shaped structure, the lower part of the connecting pipe fifth 215 and the spray head 216 are protected between the connecting plate II 217 and the fixing plate II 218, at the in-process that this fruit tree planting's soil turning drips medicine equipment and gos forward, when shower nozzle 216 furrow is inside, avoided shower nozzle 216 and the place ahead and the earth or the hardblock of both sides to cause the damage because of the collision, dragged the progress of this fruit tree planting's soil turning drips medicine equipment's job, when having prolonged shower nozzle 216's life, guaranteed this fruit tree planting's soil turning drips medicine equipment's work efficiency.
The working method of the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds the silica gel sleeve 211 on the handrail 210 to push the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, the silica gel sleeve 211 can play a good anti-slip effect to improve the anti-slip property of the handrail 210, the phenomenon that the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting slips when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting to cause the reduction of the soil turning and medicine dripping efficacy rate is avoided, the operation efficiency of the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting is ensured, when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, the roller 104 rolls forward, the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 turn soil, the soil cleaning teeth 107 scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 104 along with the rotation of the roller 104, soil turning is carried out through the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, the soil can be turned over and tidied on the soil comprehensively in the rolling process of the roller 104, and no omission occurs, meanwhile, the soil is uniformly stressed in the rolling process of the roller 104, so that the soil turning teeth 105 can turn the soil more uniformly, the low survival rate of fruit trees in the fruit tree planting process due to the fact that the soil is not uniformly turned and some soil is too hard is avoided, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is improved;
step two: when the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 are used for turning soil, the soil cleaning teeth 107 scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 104 along with the rotation of the roller 104, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the phenomenon that the soil turning capacity of the roller 104 on the soil is reduced due to the excessive soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 in the soil turning process is avoided, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth 105 are ensured, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth 105 during soil turning is ensured, when the roller 104 rolls, a plurality of soil turning rakes 109 under the support frame 101 are used for gathering together the turned soil, furrows are formed on the turned soil through the soil turning rakes 109, when fruit trees are planted, the fruit trees can be planted along the furrows, the direction of the fruit tree planting distance is controlled, the phenomenon that the fruit trees are too close to each other or too far away is avoided, and the fruit trees are too much or too little planted, the yield of fruit trees is influenced;
step three: the prepared pesticide is poured into the pesticide box I201 from the box opening I201, the pesticide enters the pesticide box II 203 from the pesticide box I201 through the connecting pipe I205, the pesticide is pumped into the connecting pipe III 208 from the pesticide box II 203 through the connecting pipe II 201 by the pump body 206, the pesticide in the connecting pipe III 208 passes through the connecting pipe IV 213 to the connecting pipe V215, the pesticide in the connecting pipe V215 is sprayed out through the spray head 216, the spray head 216 sprays the pesticide into the furrows, the pesticide is sprayed into the furrows by the spray head 216 and is beneficial to dropping the pesticide and then goes deep into the soil, the pesticide penetrates into the soil more deeply, the pesticide effect is stronger, pests in the soil are killed more powerfully, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, the fruit trees can be prevented from being invaded by the pests, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is further improved.
When the soil turning and medicine dripping device is used, firstly, the soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting is placed at a designated position, an operator holds the silica gel sleeve 211 on the handrail 210 to push the soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting forward, the silica gel sleeve 211 can play a good anti-skidding effect to improve the anti-skidding performance of the handrail 210, the phenomenon that the soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting slips when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting to cause the reduction of the soil turning and medicine dripping efficacy is avoided, the operation efficiency of the soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting is ensured, when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting forward, the roller 104 rolls forward, the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 turn soil, the soil cleaning teeth 107 scrape off the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 104 along with the rotation of the roller 104, the soil is turned through the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104, the soil can be turned over comprehensively in the rolling process of the roller 104, omission does not occur, meanwhile, the soil is uniformly stressed in the rolling process of the roller 104, so that the soil turning teeth 105 can more uniformly turn the soil, the low survival rate of fruit trees in fruit tree planting due to uneven soil turning and over-hard soil of some soil is avoided, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is improved;
then, when the soil turning teeth 105 on the roller 104 are used for turning soil, the soil cleaning teeth 107 scrape soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 between the two soil turning teeth 104 along with the rotation of the roller 104, so that the soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 is less in the soil turning process of the roller 104, the phenomenon that the soil turning capacity of the roller 104 on the soil is reduced due to the excessive soil attached to the outer surface of the roller 104 in the soil turning process is avoided, the soil turning efficiency and effect of the soil turning teeth 105 are ensured, the efficiency of the soil turning teeth 105 during soil turning is ensured, when the roller 104 rolls, a plurality of soil turning rakes 109 under the support frame 101 are used for gathering the turned soil, the turned soil is formed into furrows through the soil turning rakes 109, when fruit trees are planted, the fruit trees can be planted along the furrows, the direction of the planting distance of the fruit trees is controlled, the phenomenon that the fruit trees are too close to the furrows or too far to cause too much planting or too little planting, the yield of fruit trees is influenced;
finally, the prepared pesticide is poured into the pesticide box I201 from the box opening I201, the pesticide enters the pesticide box II 203 from the pesticide box I201 through the connecting pipe I205, the pesticide is pumped into the connecting pipe III 208 from the pesticide box II 203 through the connecting pipe II 201 by the pump body 206, the pesticide in the connecting pipe III 208 passes through the connecting pipe IV 213 to the connecting pipe V215, the pesticide in the connecting pipe V215 is sprayed out through the spray head 216, the spray head 216 sprays the pesticide into the furrows, the pesticide is sprayed into the furrows by the spray head 216 and is beneficial to dropping the pesticide and then goes deep into the soil, the pesticide penetrates into the soil deeper, the pesticide effect is stronger, the pests in the soil are killed more powerfully, the survival rate of the pests is reduced, the fruit trees can be prevented from being invaded by the pests, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting, includes soil turning component (1) and medicine dripping component (2), its characterized in that: the soil turning component (1) is positioned below the medicine dripping component (2), the soil turning component (1) comprises a first support frame (101), a roller (104) and a soil turning rake (109), the first support frame (101) is positioned above the soil turning rake (109), the roller (104) is positioned on one side of the first support frame (101) far away from the medicine dripping component (2), a plurality of soil turning teeth (105) are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller (104), fixing plates I (102) are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame I (101), connecting plates I (103) are respectively fixed inside the two fixing plates I (102), a fixing frame I (106) is arranged above the two connecting plates I (103), a plurality of soil cleaning teeth (107) are fixed on the first fixing frame (106) at equal intervals, a plurality of fixing rings (108) are fixed on the first support frame (101) through nuts, and the bottoms of the fixing rings (108) are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the soil turning rake (109);
wherein the medicine dripping component (2) comprises a first medicine box (201) and a second medicine box (203), the second chemical box (203) is positioned on one side of the first chemical box (201) far away from the soil turning component (1), the first chemical box (201) is fixed on the upper end surface of the first support frame (101), a connecting pipe IV (213) is arranged below the second chemical box (203), the connecting pipe IV (213) is provided with a plurality of medicine outlets (214), the medicine outlets (214) are communicated with the connecting pipe IV (213), a fifth connecting pipe (215) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlet (214), a spray head (216) is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth connecting pipe (215), the welding of the below of connecting pipe five (215) has connecting plate two (217), and the bottom mounting of connecting plate two (217) has mount two (220), and the both ends of connecting plate two (217) all have welded fixed plate two (218), and the inside wall of two fixed plate two (218) all has welded support bar (219).
2. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the roller (104) are respectively welded with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with one ends, away from the first fixing plate (102), of the two first connecting plates (103), bearings are installed at one ends, away from the first fixing plate (102), of the two first connecting plates (103), and the ends, away from the roller (104), of the two rotating shafts respectively rotate in the middle of the two bearings.
3. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: the first fixing frame (106) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two sides of the bottom end of the first fixing frame (106) are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame (106) respectively, and one ends, far away from the first fixing frame (106), of the soil cleaning teeth (107) are tightly attached to the outer surface of the roller (104).
4. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the first medicament box (201) is of an L-shaped structure, a first box opening (202) is formed in the top of the first medicament box (201), and a second box opening (204) is formed in the top of the second medicament box (203).
5. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, wherein: a first connecting pipe (205) is connected between the first medicament box (201) and the second medicament box (203), and a pump body (206) is installed on one side, close to the second medicament box (203), of the first medicament box (201).
6. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, wherein: two sides of the pump body (206) are respectively connected with a second connecting pipe (207) and a third connecting pipe (208), and one end, far away from the pump body (206), of the second connecting pipe (207) is connected with the second chemical box (203).
7. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the first chemical box (201) close to the second chemical box (203) is welded with a third fixing plate (221), a fixing column (209) is welded above the third fixing plate (221), handrails (210) are fixed at two ends of the fixing column (209), and a silica gel sleeve (211) is sleeved on the outer surface of one end, away from the fixing column (209), of the handrail (210).
8. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the second medicament box (203) is welded with a second support frame (212), the second support frame (212) is in an inverted U-shaped structure, a fourth connecting pipe (213) penetrates through the bottom of the second support frame (212), and the fourth connecting pipe (213) is fixedly connected with the second support frame (212).
9. The soil turning and medicine dripping device for fruit tree planting according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the medicine outlet (214) is in threaded fit with the connecting pipe five (215), the fixing frame two (220) is of an L-shaped structure, one ends of the two supporting bars (219) far away from the fixing plate two (218) are fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing frame two (220), and the spray head (216) is fixed on one side of the fixing frame two (220).
10. The working method of the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting at a designated position, holding a silica gel sleeve (211) on a handrail (210) by an operator to push the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, rolling a roller (104) forward when the operator pushes the soil turning and medicine dripping equipment for fruit tree planting forward, turning soil by soil turning teeth (105) on the roller (104), and scraping soil attached to the outer surface of the roller (104) between two soil turning teeth (104) by soil cleaning teeth (107) along with the rotation of the roller (104);
step two: when the roller (104) rolls, a plurality of soil turning rakes (109) under the support frame (101) gather the turned soil, and the turned soil forms furrows through the soil turning rakes (109);
step three: pouring the prepared medicament into the first medicament box (201) from the first box opening (201), enabling the medicament to enter the second medicament box (203) from the first medicament box (201) through the first connecting pipe (205), pumping the medicament into the third connecting pipe (208) from the second medicament box (203) through the second connecting pipe (201) by the pump body (206), enabling the medicament in the third connecting pipe (208) to pass through the fourth connecting pipe (213) to the fifth connecting pipe (215), enabling the medicament in the fifth connecting pipe (215) to be sprayed out through the spray head (216), and spraying the medicament into the furrow by the spray head (216).
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