CN113393927A - Medical waste management and scheduling system and scheduling method thereof - Google Patents
Medical waste management and scheduling system and scheduling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste management and dispatching system and a dispatching method thereof, wherein the medical waste management and dispatching system comprises: the mobile terminal is used for sending a release request or receiving a release route; a carrying unit including a plurality of loading containers and a container detecting module; the container detection module is arranged in the loading container and used for detecting the capacity of the loading container; the management unit comprises a scheduling management module, a communication module and a cloud end; the communication module is used for receiving the releasing request and the signal of the container detection module; and the dispatching management module designs a releasing route according to the priority and sends the releasing route to the mobile terminal through the communication module. The medical waste management and scheduling system guides a user to go to a nearby loading container to put medical waste, so that the aim of overall planning and coordination of load distribution between a full-load loading container and an idle loading container is fulfilled; moreover, the medical waste delivery record can be inquired through the cloud, so that the follow-up investigation and tracking are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste management, in particular to a medical waste management scheduling system and a scheduling method thereof.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste products of medical and health institutions with direct or indirect infectious, toxic, and other hazardous properties during medical, preventive, health, and other related activities. Medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and even radioactive and damaging substances, and thus is an important risk factor for disease transmission or related public health problems.
At present, the medical waste management and scheduling process has a plurality of problems, such as: if a problem occurs in the circulation process, the medical waste circulation process cannot be traced at the first time; when the medical waste is full, there is no suitable mechanism to guide the user to a nearby waste bin with excess space for waste disposal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste management and dispatching system to solve the problems that the tracing of the medical waste circulation process cannot be carried out at the first time and a user cannot be guided to a waste barrel with a residual space nearby for waste disposal operation; and provides a dispatching method of the medical waste management and dispatching system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a medical waste management and scheduling system, which comprises:
the mobile terminal is used for sending a release request or receiving a release route;
a carrying unit including a plurality of loading containers and a container detecting module; the loading containers are arranged in various areas of a hospital and are used for loading medical wastes; the container detection module is arranged in the loading container and is used for detecting the capacity of the loading container;
the management unit comprises a scheduling management module, a communication module and a cloud end; the communication module is used for receiving a release request and a signal of the container detection module, and releasing records are uploaded to the cloud end; the communication module is in communication connection with the container detection module and the mobile terminal respectively; the dispatching management module designs a releasing route according to the priority and sends the releasing route to the mobile terminal through the communication module; the cloud is connected with the scheduling management module and used for storing the delivery records.
In the medical waste management and dispatching system, the container detection module comprises a weighing module and a volume measurement module;
the weighing module is used for monitoring the weight of the medical waste in the loading container;
the volume measuring module is used for monitoring the volume occupied by the medical waste in the loading container.
In the medical waste management and dispatching system, the management unit comprises a plurality of image recognition devices;
the image recognition device is in communication connection with the scheduling management module and is used for detecting the people flow density.
In the medical waste management and dispatching system, the management unit further comprises a cleaning mobile terminal, and the cleaning mobile terminal is in communication connection with the communication module; the cleaning mobile terminal is used for receiving a dumping instruction sent by the communication module or sending a feedback signal of cleaning completion to the communication module;
after receiving the feedback signal, the communication module transmits the feedback signal to the scheduling management module, and the scheduling management module uploads the dumping record to the cloud.
In the medical waste management and dispatching system, the dispatching management module is further used for designing a cleaning route according to the density of people flow and sending the cleaning route to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module.
The medical waste management and scheduling system further comprises a filing unit, and the filing unit is in communication connection with the scheduling management module; the filing unit comprises a putting printing device and a cleaning printing device;
the throwing printing device is used for printing a throwing receipt after throwing the medical waste;
the cleaning and printing device is used for printing cleaning receipt strips after cleaning medical waste by a cleaning and dumping person.
In the medical waste management and dispatching system, the priority is the area where the loading container is located, the distance between the loading container and the mobile terminal, the number of floors or stairs where the loading container is located, and the number of buildings where the loading container is located in sequence from high to low.
The medical waste management and dispatching system also comprises a display module with a touch function, and the display module is electrically connected with the communication module;
the display module is used for displaying the connection mode of the mobile terminal and the communication module or playing a use tutorial video of the medical waste management scheduling system.
The invention also provides a medical waste management and scheduling method, which is applied to a medical waste management and scheduling system and comprises the following steps:
setting independent codes for the loading containers of each area according to the positions of the loading containers;
the image recognition device continuously detects the people flow density of each area and transmits the people flow density to the scheduling management module;
the dispatching management module judges the people flow density, if the people flow density in the area is more than or equal to 4 people/m2Defining the area as a no-pass area; if the density of the stream of people in the area is less than 4 people/m2Defining the area as a passing area;
the mobile terminal sends a medical waste putting request;
the communication module receives the releasing request and transmits the releasing request to the scheduling management module;
the container detection module continuously judges the states of the loading containers in each area and transmits the states of the loading containers to the scheduling management module through the communication module; if the capacity of the loading container is more than 80%, shielding the position of the loading container; if the capacity of the loading container is less than or equal to 80%, the container detection module designs a throwing route in the passing area according to the priority;
the container detection module transmits the putting route to the mobile terminal or the display module through the communication module.
The medical waste management and scheduling method further comprises the following dumping steps:
judging that the residual capacity of the shielded loading container is less than 5%, and if so, increasing the cleaning priority of the loading container to the highest cleaning priority; if the residual capacity of the loading container is 5-20%, adjusting the cleaning priority of the loading container to be the second best cleaning priority;
the dispatching management module designs a shortest path in a traffic area according to the distance between the cleaned highest priorities, and designs a shortest path according to the distance between the second highest priorities;
the container detection module transmits the cleaning route to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module.
One technical scheme in the invention can have the following beneficial effects:
the medical waste management and scheduling system can monitor the medical waste in the loading container through the container detection module, and guide a user to go to a nearby loading container to put the medical waste through the mobile terminal and the scheduling management module, so that the aim of overall planning and coordination of load distribution between a full-load loading container and an idle loading container is fulfilled; moreover, the medical waste delivery record can be inquired through the cloud, so that the follow-up investigation and tracking are facilitated.
Drawings
The drawings are further illustrative of the invention and the content of the drawings does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the pouring step in one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a medical waste management and scheduling system, including:
the mobile terminal is used for sending a release request or receiving a release route;
a carrying unit including a plurality of loading containers and a container detecting module; the loading containers are arranged in various areas of a hospital and are used for loading medical wastes; the container detection module is arranged in the loading container and is used for detecting the capacity of the loading container;
the management unit comprises a scheduling management module, a communication module and a cloud end; the communication module is used for receiving a release request and a signal of the container detection module, and releasing records are uploaded to the cloud end; the communication module is in communication connection with the container detection module and the mobile terminal respectively; the dispatching management module designs a releasing route according to the priority and sends the releasing route to the mobile terminal through the communication module; the cloud is connected with the scheduling management module and used for storing the delivery records.
In an embodiment of the invention, the loading container may be disposed in each building, each floor, each department and/or stairwell of the hospital. The mobile terminal is a communication device such as a mobile phone, and a user is in communication connection with the scheduling management module through communication modes such as APP, NFC or short messages in the mobile phone. Each container detection module continuously detects the corresponding loading container, judges whether the loading container is fully loaded or nearly fully loaded, and transmits the state of the loading container to the dispatching management module through the communication module; the dispatch management module masks the position of a full or nearly full load container.
When medical waste needs to be put in, a user selects the type of the medical waste needing to be put in through the mobile terminal, then sends a putting request to the communication module, and the communication module transmits the putting request to the scheduling management module; the scheduling management module searches a nearest unshielded loading container according to the position of the mobile terminal when sending the releasing request, and designs an optimal releasing route; and then, the scheduling management module sends the delivery route to the mobile terminal through the mobile terminal, and the user can deliver the product according to the delivery route obtained by the mobile terminal.
The delivery record includes the delivery time, the type of medical waste, the code of the mobile terminal that issued the delivery request, the loaded container delivered, and the delivery route. And the scheduling management module uploads the release records to the cloud end, and the cloud end stores the release records.
In one technical scheme of the invention, the medical waste management and scheduling system can monitor the medical waste in the loading container through the container detection module, and guide a user to go to a nearby loading container to put in the medical waste through the mobile terminal and the scheduling management module, so that the aim of overall planning and coordination of load distribution between a full loading container and an idle loading container is fulfilled; moreover, the medical waste delivery record can be inquired through the cloud, so that the follow-up investigation and tracking are facilitated.
Specifically, the container detection module comprises a weighing module and a volume measurement module;
the weighing module is used for monitoring the weight of the medical waste in the loading container;
the volume measuring module is used for monitoring the volume occupied by the medical waste in the loading container.
Medical waste is irregular in shape and may get up from each other during disposal by the user, taking up a lot of space inside the loading container, but in practice a lot of space inside the loading container is wasted. Therefore, whether the loading container is fully loaded or nearly fully loaded is judged, the weight of the medical waste is included besides the volume occupied by the medical waste in the loading container, the internal space of the loading container is fully utilized, the workload of cleaning personnel is reduced, and the problem that the cleaning personnel repeatedly cleans the loading container of which the internal space is not effectively utilized is solved.
Preferably, the management unit comprises a plurality of image recognition devices;
the image recognition device is in communication connection with the scheduling management module and is used for detecting the people flow density.
Some medical wastes have direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, and when guiding a user to a loading container with a residual space nearby, people with dense places should be avoided as much as possible so as to prevent the medical wastes from passing through the people with dense places and causing the medical wastes to harm people in the people with dense places.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of image recognition devices are respectively arranged at each corner of the hospital and used for detecting the people stream density of each area of the hospital; the dispatching management module designs a throwing route according to the people flow density, and when guiding a user to go to a waste barrel with a residual space nearby, people flow intensive places are avoided as much as possible, potential risks of medical waste to crowds are reduced, and secondary infection risks are reduced.
Furthermore, the management unit further comprises a cleaning mobile terminal, and the cleaning mobile terminal is in communication connection with the communication module; the cleaning mobile terminal is used for receiving a dumping instruction sent by the communication module or sending a feedback signal of cleaning completion to the communication module;
after receiving the feedback signal, the communication module transmits the feedback signal to the scheduling management module, and the scheduling management module uploads the dumping record to the cloud.
In one embodiment of the invention, the medical waste management and dispatching system further comprises a medical waste cleaning module, wherein when the container detection module detects that the loading container is full or nearly full, the container detection module transmits a full signal to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module, and the cleaning mobile terminal informs a cleaner to clean the full or nearly full loading container. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning personnel may also be notified of loading containers that are large enough to dispose of medical waste, but whose weight has not reached a threshold value.
After the completion is emptyd, the cleaning staff sends feedback signal to the communication module through clearance mobile terminal, and feedback signal includes information such as dump time, the weight of the medical waste that emptys and medical waste dump position. The communication module transmits the feedback signal to the scheduling management module, and the scheduling management module uploads the dumping record to the cloud end, so that the dumping record can be conveniently looked up and traced.
Furthermore, the scheduling management module is further used for designing a cleaning route according to the density of people flow and sending the cleaning route to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module.
Similarly, when cleaning staff clean medical waste, in order to avoid cleaning routes passing through crowded places of stream of people, the scheduling management module also designs cleaning routes according to stream of people density, and then sends the cleaning routes to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module, and informs the cleaning staff to clean medical waste according to the cleaning routes.
In the identified loading containers with low residual capacity, wherein the loading container with the residual capacity of less than 5% is the highest cleaning priority, the loading container with the residual capacity of 5-20% is the second best cleaning priority, the scheduling management module preferentially processes the highest cleaning priority, and the shortest path is designed according to the distance between the highest cleaning priorities; then, the shortest path is designed again with the distance between the next highest priorities. The scheduling management module connects the loading containers with low residual capacity in series according to priority to form a cleaning route, so that the traveling route of cleaning personnel is ensured to avoid dense crowd areas and the total route is shortest.
The scheduling management module lists the loading containers with the residual capacity of less than 5% as the highest cleaning priority, and the loading containers are preferably cleaned, so that the loading containers are prevented from being in a state close to full load for a long time, the problem that a user needs to go to the loading containers with longer distance to put in medical waste is avoided, and the arrangement is more reasonable.
Specifically, the medical waste management scheduling system further comprises an archiving unit, and the archiving unit is in communication connection with the scheduling management module; the filing unit comprises a putting printing device and a cleaning printing device;
the throwing printing device is used for printing a throwing receipt after throwing the medical waste;
the cleaning and printing device is used for printing cleaning receipt strips after cleaning medical waste by a cleaning and dumping person.
Put in printing device and will put in the form that the record was printed with the paper version, and clearance printing device will empty the form that the record was printed with the paper version and print, so set up, except that the high in the clouds can put in the record and empty the record, can also preserve through paper content and put in the record and empty the record, the saving and the record of the hospital of being convenient for are favorable to subsequent tracking and pursuit.
Specifically, the priority is, in order from high to low, an area where the loading container is located, a distance between the loading container and the mobile terminal, a number of floors or stairs where the loading container is located, and a number of buildings where the loading container is located.
The loading containers are arranged in each building, each floor, each department and/or stairwell of the hospital, and when designing the throwing route, the scheduling management module selects the route with the shortest total route according to the area where the loading containers are located, the distance between the loading containers and the mobile terminal, the number of the floors or the number of the stairs where the loading containers are located and the number of the buildings where the loading containers are located in turn according to the principle of proximity.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, since a plurality of image recognition devices are provided to detect the density of the people stream, the scheduling management module needs to avoid a crowd-dense place and correct the delivery route according to the density of the people stream, and the total route of the delivery route is ensured to be shortest under the condition of avoiding the crowd-dense area.
Preferably, the mobile terminal further comprises a display module with a touch function, wherein the display module is electrically connected with the communication module;
the display module is used for displaying the connection mode of the mobile terminal and the communication module or playing a use tutorial video of the medical waste management scheduling system.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the display module is configured to display the device two-dimensional code, so that the mobile terminal can be communicatively connected to the communication module through the device two-dimensional code; in another embodiment, the display module is used for displaying the APP download two-dimensional code of the medical waste management scheduling system, and the user downloads the APP of the medical waste management scheduling system by scanning the two-dimensional code and is in communication connection with the communication module through the APP of the medical waste management scheduling system. In addition, the display module can also play the use tutorial video of medical waste management scheduling system, and the user of being convenient for is connected with communication module according to using the tutorial video, makes the user can master the concrete operation of puting in medical waste more fast.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a medical waste management scheduling method, applied to a medical waste management scheduling system, including the following steps:
setting independent codes for the loading containers of each area according to the positions of the loading containers;
the image recognition device continuously detects the people flow density of each area and transmits the people flow density to the scheduling management module;
the dispatching management module judges the people flow density, if the people flow density in the area is more than or equal to 4 people/m2Defining the area as a no-pass area; if the density of the stream of people in the area is less than 4 people/m2Defining the area as a passing area;
the mobile terminal sends a medical waste putting request;
the communication module receives the releasing request and transmits the releasing request to the scheduling management module;
the container detection module continuously judges the states of the loading containers in each area and transmits the states of the loading containers to the scheduling management module through the communication module; if the capacity of the loading container is more than 80%, shielding the position of the loading container; if the capacity of the loading container is less than or equal to 80%, the container detection module designs a throwing route in the passing area according to the priority;
the container detection module transmits the putting route to the mobile terminal or the display module through the communication module.
In the medical waste management and dispatching method, the loading container is provided with the independent codes, and the coding principle is hospital codes, building numbers, floor numbers, stair numbers, distance codes and area codes, so that the follow-up investigation is facilitated. The container detection module continuously judges the states of the loading containers in each area and transmits the states of the loading containers to the scheduling management module through the communication module; the dispatch management module masks the positions of loaded containers that are full or nearly full in capacity based on the capacity of the loaded containers to avoid continuing to increase the load of the loaded containers.
After a user sends a medical waste putting request, a scheduling management module selects a nearest unshielded loading container in a passing area according to a nearby principle, and a route between a mobile terminal and the loading container is designed into a putting route; and the dispatching management module transmits the delivery route to the mobile terminal or the display module through the communication module.
In an embodiment of the invention, the number of people is estimated by carrying out image recognition on the real-time monitoring video recorded by the security monitoring cameras in each region of each floor in the hospital, and then the people flow density is calculated.
Referring to fig. 3, in particular, the medical waste management scheduling method further includes a dumping step:
judging that the residual capacity of the shielded loading container is less than 5%, and if so, increasing the cleaning priority of the loading container to the highest cleaning priority; if the residual capacity of the loading container is 5-20%, adjusting the cleaning priority of the loading container to be the second best cleaning priority;
the dispatching management module designs a shortest path in a traffic area according to the distance between the cleaned highest priorities, and designs a shortest path according to the distance between the second highest priorities;
the container detection module transmits the cleaning route to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module.
In the identified loading containers with low residual capacity, wherein the loading container with the residual capacity of less than 5% is the highest cleaning priority, the loading container with the residual capacity of 5-20% is the second best cleaning priority, the scheduling management module preferentially processes the highest cleaning priority, and the shortest path is designed according to the distance between the highest cleaning priorities; then, the shortest path is designed again with the distance between the next highest priorities. The scheduling management module connects the loading containers with low residual capacity in series according to priority to form a cleaning route, so that the traveling route of cleaning personnel is ensured to avoid dense crowd areas and the total route is shortest.
The dumping step considers the load rate of the comprehensive loading container and the recovery path, preferentially dumping the loading container fully loaded or nearly fully loaded, dumping the loading container fully loaded or nearly fully loaded in time and reducing the full load incidence rate of the loading container; and the working path of the cleaning personnel is adjusted according to the distance with the next highest priority, the traveling distance is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty based on the explanations herein, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A medical waste management scheduling system, comprising:
the mobile terminal is used for sending a release request or receiving a release route;
a carrying unit including a plurality of loading containers and a container detecting module; the loading containers are arranged in various areas of a hospital and are used for loading medical wastes; the container detection module is arranged in the loading container and is used for detecting the capacity of the loading container;
the management unit comprises a scheduling management module, a communication module and a cloud end; the communication module is used for receiving a release request and a signal of the container detection module, and releasing records are uploaded to the cloud end; the communication module is in communication connection with the container detection module and the mobile terminal respectively; the dispatching management module designs a releasing route according to the priority and sends the releasing route to the mobile terminal through the communication module; the cloud is connected with the scheduling management module and used for storing the delivery records.
2. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 1, wherein: the container detection module comprises a weighing module and a volume measurement module;
the weighing module is used for monitoring the weight of the medical waste in the loading container;
the volume measuring module is used for monitoring the volume occupied by the medical waste in the loading container.
3. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 1, wherein: the management unit includes a plurality of image recognition devices;
the image recognition device is in communication connection with the scheduling management module and is used for detecting the people flow density.
4. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 3, wherein: the management unit further comprises a cleaning mobile terminal which is in communication connection with the communication module; the cleaning mobile terminal is used for receiving a dumping instruction sent by the communication module or sending a feedback signal of cleaning completion to the communication module;
after receiving the feedback signal, the communication module transmits the feedback signal to the scheduling management module, and the scheduling management module uploads the dumping record to the cloud.
5. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 4, wherein: the dispatching management module is also used for designing a cleaning route according to the density of people flow and sending the cleaning route to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module.
6. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 4, wherein: the system also comprises a filing unit which is in communication connection with the scheduling management module; the filing unit comprises a putting printing device and a cleaning printing device;
the throwing printing device is used for printing a throwing receipt after throwing the medical waste;
the cleaning and printing device is used for printing cleaning receipt strips after cleaning medical waste by a cleaning and dumping person.
7. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 1, wherein: the priority is sequentially from high to low, namely the area where the loading container is located, the distance between the loading container and the mobile terminal, the number of floors or stairs where the loading container is located, and the number of buildings where the loading container is located.
8. The medical waste management and dispatching system of claim 1, wherein: the display module is provided with a touch function and is electrically connected with the communication module;
the display module is used for displaying the connection mode of the mobile terminal and the communication module or playing a use tutorial video of the medical waste management scheduling system.
9. A medical waste management and scheduling method is applied to a medical waste management and scheduling system and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
setting independent codes for the loading containers of each area according to the positions of the loading containers;
the image recognition device continuously detects the people flow density of each area and transmits the people flow density to the scheduling management module;
the dispatching management module judges the people flow density, if the people flow density in the area is more than or equal to 4 people/m2Defining the area as a no-pass area; if the density of the stream of people in the area is less than 4 people/m2Defining the area as a passing area;
the mobile terminal sends a medical waste putting request;
the communication module receives the releasing request and transmits the releasing request to the scheduling management module;
the container detection module continuously judges the states of the loading containers in each area and transmits the states of the loading containers to the scheduling management module through the communication module; if the capacity of the loading container is more than 80%, shielding the position of the loading container; if the capacity of the loading container is less than or equal to 80%, the container detection module designs a throwing route in the passing area according to the priority;
the container detection module transmits the putting route to the mobile terminal or the display module through the communication module.
10. The medical waste management scheduling method of claim 9 further comprising the step of dumping:
judging that the residual capacity of the shielded loading container is less than 5%, and if so, increasing the cleaning priority of the loading container to the highest cleaning priority; if the residual capacity of the loading container is 5-20%, adjusting the cleaning priority of the loading container to be the second best cleaning priority;
the dispatching management module designs a shortest path in a traffic area according to the distance between the cleaned highest priorities, and designs a shortest path according to the distance between the second highest priorities;
the container detection module transmits the cleaning route to the cleaning mobile terminal through the communication module.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Application publication date: 20210914 |