CN113391939A - Method, device and computer equipment for recording basic input and output system information - Google Patents
Method, device and computer equipment for recording basic input and output system information Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0766—Error or fault reporting or storing
- G06F11/0787—Storage of error reports, e.g. persistent data storage, storage using memory protection
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device and computer equipment for recording basic input and output system information. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: configuring an information output function for a basic input output system, synchronizing information of the basic input output system in the self-checking and running process to a system management bus according to the information output function, and storing the information of the basic input output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process. By the mode, the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes can be recorded and stored for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of basic input and output systems, in particular to a method, a device and computer equipment for recording basic input and output system information.
Background
The existing scheme for recording information of a Basic Input/Output System generally sends information of a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) in a self-checking and running process to a debug card (a motherboard fault diagnosis card), a screen, a serial port, and the like, and information of the motherboard fault diagnosis card, the screen, and the serial port is not stored for a long time, so that information of the Basic Input/Output System in the self-checking and running process cannot be recorded and stored for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a computer device for recording bios information, which can record and store information of the bios during self-checking and operation for a long time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of recording bios information, including: configuring an information output function for the basic input and output system; synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes to a system management bus according to the information output function; and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes.
Wherein, according to the information output function, synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process to a system management bus comprises: and according to the information output function, synchronizing the information of each device in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to a system management bus in a mode of synchronizing the information of each device in each stage in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to the system management bus.
Wherein the storing the information of the BIOS synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process comprises: and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes through pins of the system management bus.
After storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes, the method further comprises the following steps: and according to the stored information, carrying out exception tracking on the exception of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes.
Wherein, according to the stored information, the exception tracking is performed on the exception occurring in the self-checking and running processes of the basic input and output system, and the exception tracking comprises the following steps: and according to the stored information and the time when the basic input and output system is abnormal in the self-checking and running processes, carrying out timing abnormal tracking on the abnormal in the self-checking and running processes of the basic input and output system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for recording bios information, comprising: the device comprises a configuration module, a synchronization module and a storage module; the configuration module is used for configuring an information output function for the basic input and output system; the synchronization module is used for synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes to a system management bus according to the information output function; the storage module is used for storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes.
Wherein, the synchronization module is specifically configured to: and according to the information output function, synchronizing the information of each device in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to a system management bus in a mode of synchronizing the information of each device in each stage in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to the system management bus.
The storage module is specifically configured to: and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes through pins of the system management bus.
Wherein, the device for recording the basic input and output system information further comprises: a tracking module; and the tracking module is used for carrying out exception tracking on the exception of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes according to the stored information.
Wherein, the tracking module is specifically configured to: and according to the stored information and the time when the basic input and output system is abnormal in the self-checking and running processes, carrying out timing abnormal tracking on the abnormal in the self-checking and running processes of the basic input and output system.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of recording bios information as claimed in any one of the above.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of recording bios information as set forth in any one of the above.
It can be found that, the above scheme can configure the information output function for the basic input output system, and can synchronize the information of the basic input output system in the self-checking and running process to the system management bus according to the information output function, and can store the information of the basic input output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process, and can realize the long-term record and save of the information of the basic input output system in the self-checking and running process.
Furthermore, according to the above scheme, the information of each device in each stage of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process can be synchronized to the system management bus by synchronizing the information of each device in each stage of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process according to the information output function, so that the advantages that the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process can be interacted through the system management bus, and the upper-layer application is simpler to implement.
Further, the above scheme can store the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and running by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and running through the pins of the system management bus, which has the advantage of realizing long-term recording and saving of the information of the basic input and output system during self-checking and running.
Furthermore, the above scheme can perform exception tracking on the exceptions occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios according to the stored information, which has the advantage of being able to conveniently perform exception tracking and confirmation analysis on the exceptions occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios.
Furthermore, the above scheme can perform timing anomaly tracking on the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system according to the stored information and the time of the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system, which has the advantages of being capable of conveniently performing timing anomaly tracking and confirmation analysis on the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system, and improving the efficiency of the anomaly tracking and confirmation analysis.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a method for recording BIOS information according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another embodiment of a method for recording BIOS information according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for recording BIOS information according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an apparatus for recording BIOS information according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the computer apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be noted that the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the following examples are only some but not all examples of the present invention, and all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a method for recording information of a basic input and output system, which can realize long-term recording and storage of information of the basic input and output system in self-checking and operation processes.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for recording bios information according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the method of the present invention is not limited to the flow sequence shown in fig. 1 if the results are substantially the same. As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the steps of:
s101: and configuring an information output function for the basic input and output system.
In this embodiment, the information output function may be configured for the bios by adding a hardware configuration manner, or may be configured for the bios by a software configuration manner, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
S102: according to the information output function, the information of the basic input and output System in the self-checking and running process is synchronized to SMBUS (System Management Bus).
Wherein, the synchronizing the information of the bios during the self-checking and operation process to the system management bus according to the information output function may include:
according to the information output function, the information of each device in each stage of the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system is synchronized to the system management bus in a mode of synchronizing the information of each device in each stage of the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to the system management bus, so that the advantages that the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process is interacted through the system management bus, and the upper-layer application is simpler to realize.
In this embodiment, the information of the bios during the self-test and operation process may be synchronized to the system management bus by a system management bus interface reading mode according to the information output function, or the information of the bios during the self-test and operation process may be synchronized to the system management bus by another mode according to the information output function, which is not limited in the present invention.
S103: and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and operation.
Wherein, the storing the information of the bios synchronized to the system management bus during the self-checking and operation process may include:
the method has the advantages that the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process is stored in a mode that the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process is read through the pins of the system management bus, and long-term recording and storage of the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process can be realized.
After the information of the bios synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and operation is stored, the method may further include:
according to the stored information, the abnormity of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process is tracked, which has the advantage that the abnormity of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process can be conveniently tracked, confirmed and analyzed.
It can be seen that, in this embodiment, an information output function may be configured for the bios, and information of the bios during self-test and operation may be synchronized to the system management bus according to the information output function, and the information of the bios during self-test and operation synchronized to the system management bus may be stored, which enables to record and save information of the bios during self-test and operation for a long time.
Further, in this embodiment, according to the information output function, the information of each device in each stage of the bios during the self-checking and running process may be synchronized to the system management bus in a manner of synchronizing the information of each device to the system management bus, so that the information of the bios during the self-checking and running process may be interacted through the system management bus, and the upper layer application may be implemented more simply.
Further, in this embodiment, the information of the bios synchronized to the system management bus during the self-test and operation process can be stored by reading the information of the bios synchronized to the system management bus during the self-test and operation process through the pin of the system management bus, which is advantageous in that the information of the bios synchronized to the system management bus during the self-test and operation process can be recorded and saved for a long time.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for recording bios information according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method includes the steps of:
s201: and configuring an information output function for the basic input and output system.
As described above in S101, further description is omitted here.
S202: and synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes to a system management bus according to the information output function.
As described above in S102, further description is omitted here.
S203: and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and operation.
As described above in S103, which is not described herein.
S204: and according to the stored information, carrying out exception tracking on the exception of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes.
Wherein, the exception tracking for the exception occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios according to the stored information may include:
according to the stored information, the abnormity appearing in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system is tracked regularly according to the time when the abnormity appears in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system, so that the advantage that the abnormity tracking and confirmation analysis of the abnormity appearing in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system can be conveniently carried out regularly is realized, and the efficiency of the abnormity tracking and confirmation analysis is improved.
It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the stored information can be used to track the abnormality occurring in the bios during the self-test and operation, which is advantageous in that it can be used to conveniently track and confirm the abnormality occurring in the bios during the self-test and operation.
Further, in this embodiment, the stored information may be used to perform timing anomaly tracking on the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios according to the time when the anomalies occur in the self-checking and running process of the bios, which has the advantages of being able to implement convenient timing anomaly tracking and confirmation analysis on the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios, and improving the efficiency of the anomaly tracking and confirmation analysis.
The invention also provides a device for recording the information of the basic input and output system, which can record and store the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes for a long time.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for recording bios information according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the apparatus 30 for recording bios information includes a configuration module 31, a synchronization module 32, and a storage module 33.
The configuration module 31 is configured to configure an information output function for the bios.
The synchronization module 32 is used for synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process to the system management bus according to the information output function.
The storage module 33 is used for storing the information of the bios synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and operation.
Optionally, the synchronization module 32 may be specifically configured to:
according to the information output function, the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process is synchronized to the system management bus in a mode of synchronizing the information of each device in each stage of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process to the system management bus.
Optionally, the storage module 33 may be specifically configured to:
and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process through pins of the system management bus.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the apparatus for recording bios information according to the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, the apparatus 40 for recording bios information in this embodiment further includes a tracking module 41.
The tracking module 41 is configured to track an abnormality occurring in the bios during the self-checking and the operation process according to the stored information.
Optionally, the tracking module 41 may be specifically configured to:
and according to the stored information, carrying out timing abnormity tracking on the abnormity of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process according to the time when the abnormity of the basic input and output system occurs in the self-checking and running process.
Each unit module of the apparatus 30/40 for recording bios information can respectively execute the corresponding steps in the above method embodiments, and therefore, the detailed description of each unit module is omitted here, and please refer to the description of the corresponding steps above.
The present invention further provides a computer device, as shown in fig. 5, comprising: at least one processor 51; and a memory 52 communicatively coupled to the at least one processor 51; the memory 52 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 51, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 51 to enable the at least one processor 51 to perform the method for recording bios information.
Wherein the memory 52 and the processor 51 are coupled in a bus, which may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, which couple one or more of the various circuits of the processor 51 and the memory 52 together. The bus may also connect various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceiver. The transceiver may be one element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 51 is transmitted over a wireless medium via an antenna, which further receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 51.
The processor 51 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory 52 may be used to store data used by the processor 51 in performing operations.
The present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The computer program realizes the above-described method embodiments when executed by a processor.
It can be found that, the above scheme can configure the information output function for the basic input output system, and can synchronize the information of the basic input output system in the self-checking and running process to the system management bus according to the information output function, and can store the information of the basic input output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running process, and can realize the long-term record and save of the information of the basic input output system in the self-checking and running process.
Furthermore, according to the above scheme, the information of each device in each stage of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process can be synchronized to the system management bus by synchronizing the information of each device in each stage of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process according to the information output function, so that the advantages that the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running process can be interacted through the system management bus, and the upper-layer application is simpler to implement.
Further, the above scheme can store the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and running by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus during self-checking and running through the pins of the system management bus, which has the advantage of realizing long-term recording and saving of the information of the basic input and output system during self-checking and running.
Furthermore, the above scheme can perform exception tracking on the exceptions occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios according to the stored information, which has the advantage of being able to conveniently perform exception tracking and confirmation analysis on the exceptions occurring in the self-checking and running process of the bios.
Furthermore, the above scheme can perform timing anomaly tracking on the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system according to the stored information and the time of the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system, which has the advantages of being capable of conveniently performing timing anomaly tracking and confirmation analysis on the anomalies occurring in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system, and improving the efficiency of the anomaly tracking and confirmation analysis.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a module or a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be substantially or partially implemented in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent devices or equivalent processes performed by the present invention through the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of recording bios information, comprising:
configuring an information output function for the basic input and output system;
synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes to a system management bus according to the information output function;
and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes.
2. The method for recording bios information of claim 1, wherein synchronizing the bios information during self-test and operation to a system management bus according to the information output function comprises:
and according to the information output function, synchronizing the information of each device in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to a system management bus in a mode of synchronizing the information of each device in each stage in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to the system management bus.
3. The method of recording bios information of claim 1, wherein storing the bios information synchronized to the system management bus during self-test and operation comprises:
and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes through pins of the system management bus.
4. The method of recording bios information of claim 1, further comprising, after storing the bios-in-self-test and run information synchronized to the system management bus:
and according to the stored information, carrying out exception tracking on the exception of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes.
5. The method for recording bios information of claim 4, wherein the exception tracking of the bios during self-test and operation according to the stored information comprises:
and according to the stored information and the time when the basic input and output system is abnormal in the self-checking and running processes, carrying out timing abnormal tracking on the abnormal in the self-checking and running processes of the basic input and output system.
6. An apparatus for recording bios information, comprising:
the device comprises a configuration module, a synchronization module and a storage module;
the configuration module is used for configuring an information output function for the basic input and output system;
the synchronization module is used for synchronizing the information of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes to a system management bus according to the information output function;
the storage module is used for storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes.
7. The apparatus for recording bios information of claim 6, wherein the synchronization module is specifically configured to:
and according to the information output function, synchronizing the information of each device in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to a system management bus in a mode of synchronizing the information of each device in each stage in the self-checking and running process of the basic input and output system to the system management bus.
8. The apparatus for recording bios information of claim 6, wherein the storage module is specifically configured to:
and storing the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes by reading the information of the basic input and output system synchronized to the system management bus in the self-checking and running processes through pins of the system management bus.
9. The apparatus for recording bios information of claim 6, wherein the apparatus for recording bios information further comprises:
a tracking module;
and the tracking module is used for carrying out exception tracking on the exception of the basic input and output system in the self-checking and running processes according to the stored information.
10. The apparatus for recording bios information of claim 9, wherein the tracking module is specifically configured to:
and according to the stored information and the time when the basic input and output system is abnormal in the self-checking and running processes, carrying out timing abnormal tracking on the abnormal in the self-checking and running processes of the basic input and output system.
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